2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．When did David go to the village
A．In 2006. B．In 2012. C．In 2016.
7．Why didn’t Vera sleep well
A．Because the noise from the factory troubled her.
B．Because she stayed up late to prepare for the exams.
C．Because she worried about the exams.
8．Who does Peter want to help
A．Old people. B．Poor people. C．Disabled children.
9．Where has Emma been
A．To a farm. B．To a shopping center. C．To a library.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．Who came up with the electricity-saving plan
A．Jerry. B．Jerry’s brother. C．Jerry’s mother.
11．How much money does Jerry’s family spend on electricity each month now
A．About 60 yuan. B．About 80 yuan. C．About 120 yuan.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
12．Who are in the photo
A．Grandma and her sister. B．Grandma and her kids. C．Grandma and Grandpa.
13．What was Grandma’s hobby
A．Singing. B．Cooking. C．Reading.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What is the news about
A．A young teacher. B．A young artist. C．A young doctor.
15．Why did the young man return to his hometown
A．He didn’t like city life.
B．He missed his family a lot.
C．He wanted to help improve his hometown.
第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Working as volunteers
When Last 16 .
Why To teach old people to use their mobile phones.
Where In the 17 of a small square.
Who An old woman’s 18 worked away from home. She always 19 how to pay through her phone. An old man didn’t know how to do online 20 .
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．I'm afraid to ask questions because of my ________.
A．introduction B．pronunciation C．information
22．—Jerry, can you finish your homework on time
—________.
A．It’s a piece of cake B．It serves you right C．Practice makes perfect
23．—The internet has made the communication more ________.
—I agree. For example, I can have a talk with my friends on Wechat at any time.
A．popular B．important C．convenient
24．The baby has ________ at least three pounds since the grandparents took care of her.
A．put up B．put off C．put on
25．I wonder ________ he can win the game.
A．whether B．that C．what
26．The man was _________ because he occupied a seat on high-speed train without buying tickets.
A．connected B．admired C．punished
27．—I think it’s too hard to learn English.
—Don’t be too worried. ________ you learned, ________ it will be.
A．the less, the easier B．the more, the easier C．the early, the easy
28．—Could you please tell me how to get to the bank
—Sure, go along the street, and then turn ________ left at _______ first crossing. It’s on your right.
A．the; / B．/ ; / C．/ ; the
29．—Excuse me，where does Lucy sit
—She sits ______ Billy.But she is not there now.
A．for B．beside C．from
30．— Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.
— _________ excellent actor he is!
A．What B．What an C．What a
31．—What’s the most important morning news on CCTV today
—The Chinese government warned America _________ do harm to（损害）China’s territorial sovereignty（领土主权）again and again.
A．to not B．not to C．do not
32．— Have you read A Brief History of Time 《时间简史》
— Yes, Stephen Hawking was a great physicist. But he _________ for several years.
A．died B．has been died C．has been dead
33．She wants to know _________.
A．when will she go camping B．when she will go camping C．when she would go camping
34．1 haven't heard the boy ________ Tom before.
A．named B．names C．is named
35．—Can we go now
—Sorry, I haven't finished my work. I need ________ ten minutes.
A．another B．other C．others
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One morning Sharon woke up and she wanted to find the environment. Miss Clark, her teacher, told her that people needed to keep environment 36 . So Sharon had to find it first. Because it was Saturday, she had plenty of 37 . When she got out of bed, she decided to look 38 the bed. It was dusty(布满灰尘的) under there, but where was the environment
Sharon went to the window. She 39 at the trees in the neighbors’ yard. She 40 something a little smoky. Then she went to the living-room. Ugh, the smell of her dad’s cigarette. She didn’t find the environment. 41 she wanted to find it, she’d better hurry up. Then she went to the kitchen. Her mom was preparing for breakfast.
After breakfast, she went outside to look for the environment. She met Herman, a talking squirrel (松鼠). He asked her what she was looking for. “I’m looking for the environment. Have you seen it here How have you ever 42 it And if you find it, how do you keep it clean ”
Herman looked surprised. “It’s strange. You are the 43 human to ever look for the environment. The environment seems to be almost everywhere,” Herman said.
Sharon looked to the right and the left. She looked up. She looked down. “Where ” she said. “ 44 is it now ” “The environment is just about everywhere you look,” Herman said. “The environment is the air, the water and the soil. In fact, it’s 45 around us.”
36．A．open B．clean C．dirty
37．A．money B．work C．time
38．A．under B．on C．at
39．A．looked back B．looked in C．looked out
40．A．felt B．smelt C．tasted
41．A．So B．If C．Though
42．A．found B．find C．finding
43．A．first B．last C．early
44．A．What B．How C．Where
45．A．everything B．nothing C．something
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
A Survey About Three-child Policy
Li Qiang (age: 27) I drive a bus in Wuhan. Though I like children, it’s hard for me to afford the cost of raising three children. One child will feel lonely. I would like to have two children. Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness. They won’t feel lonely. They can help each other and share the happiness and sadness.
Liu Mei (age: 13) I’m a middle school student from Nanjing. I don’t want my parents to have another child. If they have another child, they will pay more attention to him. I think I can’t get on well with him.
Grandma Li (age: 68) I live with my third son, but the other three children often come to visit me and take care of me. I want all my children to have a third child each. After the third baby grows up, he’ll be able to look after his old parents together with his elder brothers or sisters.
Wang Yun (age: 30) Hello, my husband and I are both doctors. We have a 3-year-old daughter named Anne. We don’t want a second child. We have no time and energy to care for another child because of our busy work.
46．How many children would Li Qiang like to have
A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
47．Which isTRUEabout Liu Mei
A．She is fourteen years old. B．She is a student from Nanjing.
C．She wants a little brother or sister. D．Her parents don’t want another child.
48．Grandma Li ________.
A．lives alone B．used to be a doctor
C．is sixty-six years old D．supports three-child policy
49．Wang Yun refuses a second child because ________.
A．she is too busy to raise another child
B．her husband doesn’t like another child at all
C．she thinks raising two children costs too much
D．Anne doesn’t like to have a little brother or sister
50．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Grandma Li has four children. B．Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
C．Liu Mei studies in a middle school. D．Wang Yun and her husband are in the same hospital.
B
We have been used to wearing masks(口罩)in public since February. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these masks go You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey.
After the masks are thrown into the bins, rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills(垃圾场). Next, the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators(焚化炉)and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won't it cause pollution
The answer is "no", according to China Daily. The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯). It's non-toxic(无毒的). After burning, it changes into water and CO2.
In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits(益处). The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity. Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours(度)of electricity. Some people make a prediction that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km, which is 9,250 times as long as the earth's equator.
At last, the slag(残渣)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks(砖块)or fill the roads.
51．How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China
A．More than 64 million. B．About 300 million.
C．About 370 million. D．About 9,250 million.
52．The first stop on the masks' journey is ________.
A．electricity factories B．landfills C．rubbish trucks D．rubbish bins
53．The main material of most masks is________.
A．plastic B．polypropylene C．water D．CO2
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Burning masks won't cause pollution.
B．People are not used to wearing masks in public.
C．There are 162,000 tons of used masks every month in China.
D．The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks.
55．What is the best title of the passage
A．How do We Burn Used Masks B．How do People Produce Electricity
C．Where do the Used Masks Go D．Why do We Throw Away Used Masks
C
An adult usually spends about 11 hours a day looking at the screen of a cell phone, tablet, television, or computer. What all of these screens have in common is that they give off blue light, which some say is bad for our eyes. Now, a new way to keep our eyes bright could be coming soon to stores.
Blue light has been said to trouble natural sleep cycles and be bad for our eyes. This belief is based on a study made on lab mice. In the study, blue light caused harm for part of the mice’s eyes. However, the structure of the human eye is different from that of a mouse’s eye.
New studies show that blue light from phone or computer screens is no more harmful than sunlight, the largest source of blue light. Still, to get a good night’s rest, it’s best not to view any kinds of bright light two to three hours before bedtime. In addition, looking at screens for too long may cause eyestrain and could lead to a lot of eye disorders and even blindness.
Scientists now believe they have discovered a deep red light of a specific wavelength that could help to improve vision and protect our eyes as we age. In a recent study, people between the ages of 28 and 72 used a device that shone special red light into their eyes once a day. At the end of the study, the ability to detect colors improved by 20% in those over the age of 40. The best part is that the device used is simple, safe, and only costs around $15 to make, so it should be quite affordable when it hits the market.
As technology and our life become increasingly connected, it is fitting that technology could end up being both the cause of and solution to our vision problems. We can see that!
56．According to the first paragraph, spending too much time on the screen is bad for our________.
A．hands B．eyes C．backs D．stomachs
57．What is TRUE about the study made on lab mice
A．Blue light is bad for the mice’s eyes. B．Blue light is terribly bad for human eyes.
C．Mice’s eyes are used to seeing blue light. D．Mice’s eyes are the same as those of humans.
58．What gives off the most blue light
A．A phone screen. B．A TV screen. C．A computer screen. D．The sun.
59．How can we describe the device giving off red light in the recent study
A．Expensive but helpful. B．Difficult to use but cheap.
C．Helpful and not expensive. D．Very big and kind of cheap.
60．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．We can’t stay away from blue light at all. B．Technology can help deal with vision problems.
C．No one can see the helpful technology come. D．Technology is difficult to connect with our life.
D
It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.
However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.
61．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ in Chinese.
A．匆忙地 B．慢慢地 C．意外地 D．犹豫地
62．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ______.
A．work very hard B．break traffic rules
C．are good at driving D．use mobile phones too much
63．How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen’s taking risks of breaking traffic rules
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
64．If a food deliveryman ______, the companies will fine him.
A．drives too slowly B．delivers food on time
C．obeys traffic rules D．gets bad reviews from his customers
65．What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D．All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means 66
●Say it.
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. 67 But you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read — you have the word!
●Use context (上下文).
68 Look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word “shelter” doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. “Rain” and “in the doorway” might give you helpful information.
● 69
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means.
●Look it up.
If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 70 Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
A．Use word parts.
B．If this doesn’t work, take the next step.
C．Following some easy steps can help you.
D．Sometimes you know a word in your head.
E．You can find the word in a dictionary — either a book or online.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想告诉笔友，汉语在全世界被广泛使用，可以这样说：
.
72．你想问朋友，在美国别人是否能听懂他的话，可以这样说：
in the United States
73．你想提倡大家不要在公共场合随地吐痰，你可以这样说：
in public.
74．你想告诉大家，树可以防止水土流失，你可以这样表达：
Trees can .
75．你想对你的朋友说，无论在哪一种文化里，微笑总是有帮助的，可以这样说：
in any culture.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．English, by
77．use, see
78．used to
79．fun; watch
80．invent; accident
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Imagine that you live in a country but it isn’t the Unites States.You have never 81 (be)to the US. You want to learn about it. What can you do
There are many 82 (way )to learn about a country. You can watch TV or read magazines from the US. You can read stories written by people who live here. Each of these ways may help you to know a part of it. The statistics(数据)might be a good idea.
83 numbers seem boring, they can give you plenty of 84 [ nf me n] to get some interesting conclusions(结论)of one’s own.
Let’s take a look at the US population statistics. In the late 1700s, there were 85 three million people in the United States. Three million is a big 86 [ n mb ], but it is small compared(比较)with the more than three hundred million people in the United States now.
The population statistics shows that the population grew slowly during the 1800s and began to 87 [ nkri s] more quickly in the late 1800s. It grew during the 1900s, and is still going on to increase 88 (rapid). Look at the following years. You can find much more interesting information on their website.
Whether you have never lived in the United States, 89 whether you have lived here all of your life, you can learn a lot about this country just by 90 (study)its population statistics.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．请根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈中国人口数量，以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。
内容提示：
1.中国有很大的人口，超过14亿人口。
2.中国做了巨大的努力来满足人们的日常需求。中国政府制定了很多合理的政策促进发展。中国变得越来越强大，人们生活水平正快速改善。
3.人们相信中国的未来会更加光明。
参考词汇：合理的政策 rational policies；工作机会 job opportunities；接受好的教育 get a good education
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】Jackson and his friends had great fun on the beach last Saturday.
2．A
【原文】Anna is fond of playing volleyball with her friends.
3．B
【原文】My grandma was listening to the radio in the bedroom when I left home.
4．C
【原文】Gina is very clever and she learns German all by herself.
5．B
【原文】Kevin showed great interest in playing chess at a young age.
6．C
【原文】W: David, look at these photos! There are great changes in this village.
M: Yeah. I once visited it six years ago. People’s living conditions were poor and that made me feel sad.
7．A
【原文】M: You don’t look well, Vera. Do you worry about the exams
W: No. It has nothing to do with the exams. I didn’t fall asleep until 2 am because of the noise from the factory near my home last night. Now I have a headache.
8．C
【原文】W: I plan to volunteer in an old people’s home. What about you, Peter
M: I’d like to take part in the activity that helps disabled children.
9．A
【原文】M: Have you just come back from the shopping center, Emma
W: No. I picked strawberries on the farm with my cousins and we enjoyed ourselves a lot.
10．B 11．A
【原文】W: Jerry, I hear your family started carrying out an electricity-saving plan. Did you come up with the idea
M: No, I didn’t. My brother put forward it. He said we wasted too much electricity in our daily lives.
W: I see. Is the plan helpful
M: Yeah. We used to spend 120 yuan each month on electricity, but now we need about half of the money.
12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Wow, what a sweet photo! How long have you kept it, Grandma
W: For forty years. Look! The little girl beside me was my sister.
M: I see. What was your life like in the past
W: It was hard. The house was crowded. I loved reading then, but my parents didn’t have the money to buy books.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. Luckily, we have a happy life now.
14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Have you read the news about a young man online
M: Not yet. Tell me more about it.
W: The young man used to work as an artist in a big city. However, he gave up his job and chose to return to his hometown.
M: Why did he make the decision
W: He just wanted to do something for his hometown.
16．week 17．center/centre 18．daughter 19．forgot 20．shopping
【原文】
My friends and I enjoy doing some volunteer work. Last week, we volunteered in a community. We went there because many old people didn’t know how to use their mobile phones. So we decided to help them. In the community, we prepared two tables and some chairs in the center of a small square. Ten minutes later, an old woman came over to us. She lived alone. She said her only daughter worked in a big city. “I always forget how to pay the bill through my phone. It’s hard for me,” she said. Soon an old man walked up to us. He wanted to learn how to shop online. We were very patient and helped them solve their problems.
21．B
【详解】句意：因为我的发音，我不敢问问题。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；pronunciation发音；information信息。根据“I’m afraid to ask questions because of my”可知，因为发音不敢问问题，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你能按时完成你的作业吗？ ——小菜一碟。
考查习语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It serves you right自作自受；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Jerry, can you finish your homework on time ”可知，询问能否按时完成作业，“小菜一碟”符合语境，故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——网络使交流方便多了。——我同意。比如，我可以随时用微信和我的朋友聊天。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的；important重要的；convenient方便的。根据下文“I agree. For example, I can have a talk with my friends on Wechat at any time.”可知，此处是网络使交流方便多了，故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：这个婴儿自从爷爷奶奶照顾她以来，体重至少增加了三磅。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on增加。根据“at least three pounds”可知，此处指体重增加了三磅，故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：我不知道他是否能赢得这场比赛。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that无实际含义；what什么。根据“I wonder…he can win the game.”可知，能否赢得比赛是未知的，故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：这名男子因为在高铁上占了一个座位而没有买票而受到处罚。
考查动词辨析。connected连接；admired欣赏；punished惩罚。根据“because he occupied a seat on high-speed train without buying tickets”可知，因为没买票占座而受到惩罚，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我认为学英语太难了。——不要太担心。你学得越多，就会越轻松。
考查比较级。less较少的，easier更轻松的；more更多的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，排除C选项。根据常识可知，学得越多，就越轻松，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，然后在第一个十字路口向左拐。在你的右手边。
考查冠词辨析。turn left：向左拐，中间不加任何冠词。at the first crossing：在第一个十字路口，序数词前要加定冠词the，故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：-打扰一下，Lucy坐在哪里？-她坐在Billy的旁边，但是她现在不在那里。for为了，因为；beside在...旁边；from来自...，从...。根据句意可知“她坐在Billy旁边”。故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：——阿米尔·汗在电影《The Tale of Fatherly Love》中扮演了一位伟大的父亲。 ——他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！
考查感叹句。该句中心词为actor，为可数名词单数形式，故在what之后应用不定冠词修饰，且空格后excellent以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——今天中央电视台最重要的早间新闻是什么？——中国政府一再警告美国不要损害中国的领土主权。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth：警告某人不要做某事，故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——你读过《时间简史》吗？ ——是的，斯蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的物理学家。但他已经死了好几年了。
考查现在完成时。根据下文“for several years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，即has been dead。故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：她想知道她什么时候去野营。
考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“She wants to know”可知，想知道的事情还未发生，所以从句用一般将来时结构，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：我以前没听过叫汤姆的男孩。
考查过去分词作定语。named过去式/过去分词；names动词三单；is named一般现在时的被动语态。空处作定语修饰其前的名词boy，所以用过去分词形式，故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：——我们现在可以走了吗？——对不起，我的工作还没做完。我还需要十分钟。
考查代词。another另一个；other别的，后接复数名词；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；结合“I haven't finished my work”可知，此处指的是还需要另外十分钟，英语结构是“another+数词=数词+more”，所以空格用another，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharon在老师告诉她要保持环境清洁之后，到处寻找环境的故事。
36．句意：Clark小姐，她的老师，告诉她人们需要保持环境干净。
open开放的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“It was dusty under there, but where was the environment ”可知Sharon觉得布满灰尘的不是环境，所以推测老师告诉她要保持环境干净，故选B。
37．句意：因为是周六，所以她有大量的时间。
money金钱；work工作；time时间。根据“Because it was Saturday”可知应是有时间，故选C。
38．句意：当她下床时，她决定看看床下。
under在……的下面；on在……的上面；at在。根据“It was dusty under there, but where was the environment ”可知是看了床下，故选A。
39．句意：她往外看邻居院里的树。
looked back回首；looked in看望；looked out往外看。根据“Sharon went to the window.”可知应是往外看，故选C。
40．句意：她闻到一些有一点似烟的东西。
felt感觉；smelt闻到；tasted尝起来。根据“something a little smoky”可知应是闻到，故选B。
41．句意：如果她想要找到它，她最好赶快。
so所以；if如果；though尽管。结合备选项可知应是如果想要找到它，条件状语从句，故选B。
42．句意：你曾经怎样找到它？
found找到，过去式和过去分词；find原形；finding动名词。根据“have”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选A。
43．句意：你是寻找环境的第一人。
first第一；last最后的；early早的。根据“It’s strange”和“The environment seems to be almost everywhere,”可知Herman认为几乎处处都是环境，Sharon却在找环境，所以猜测Herman认为Sharon是第一个找环境的人，故选A。
44．句意：现在它在哪里？
what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“he environment is just about everywhere you look”可知此处询问地点，故选C。
45．句意：事实上，它是我们周围的一切。
everything一切；nothing没有什么事；something某事。根据“The environment is the air, the water and the soil.”和常识可知环境应是我们周围的一切，故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于三孩政策的看法。
46．细节理解题。根据“I would like to have two children”可知他想要有两个孩子。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“I’m a middle school student from Nanjing”可知她是一个来自南京的学生。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“I want all my children to have a third child each”可知李奶奶想要自己的孩子都要有第三个孩子，所以她支持三孩政策。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“We don’t want a second child. We have no time and energy to care for another child because of our busy work”可知王云不想要第二个孩子，因为他们没有时间。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my husband and I are both doctors”可知王云和她的丈夫都是医生，但是文中并未提到他们在同一所医院。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了废旧口罩处理的基本流程，以及焚烧口罩给社会带来的益处。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China”可知，在中国，每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用然后扔掉。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey”可知，垃圾箱是处理废弃口罩的第一步。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯)”可知，大部分口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯。故选B。
54．细节理解题。A选项：燃烧口罩不会产生污染。根据“Won't it cause pollution The answer is 'no' ”可知，选项正确；B选项：人们不习惯在公共场所戴口罩。根据“We have been used to wearing masks(口罩)in public”可知，选项错误；C选项：中国每月有16.2万吨废旧口罩。根据“there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year”可知，中国今年可能会有16.2万吨的废旧口罩，选项错误；D选项：燃烧口罩的过程可以产生电和砖。根据“At last, the slag(残渣)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks”可知，燃烧之后的残渣可以制成砖，并不是燃烧过程中可以生产砖，选项错误。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Where do these masks go ”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了废旧口罩的处理流程，故“用过的口罩去哪了”可作为本文标题。故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了蓝光会伤害我们的眼睛，但随着科技的进步，技术可能会解决人们的视力问题。
56．细节理解题。根据“What all of these screens have in common is that they give off blue light, which some say is bad for our eyes.”可知，长时间看屏幕会对我们的眼睛不好。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“In the study, blue light caused harm for part of the mice’s eyes.”可知，实验显示蓝光对老鼠的眼睛有害。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“New studies show that blue light from phone or computer screens is no more harmful than sunlight, the largest source of blue light.”可知，太阳释放的蓝光最多。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“Scientists now believe they have discovered a deep red light of a specific wavelength that could help to improve vision and protect our eyes as we age…and only costs around $15 to make, so it should be quite affordable when it hits the market.”可知，这种设备能够提高视力保护眼睛，且人们能够买得起，因此是有帮助且不贵的。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“technology could end up being both the cause of and solution to our vision problems.”可知，技术能够帮助应对视力问题。故选B。
61．A 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C
【分析】本篇讲述送餐员因公司严格的规定和焦急的顾客总是不顾自身的安全违反交通规则；为了送餐员的安全，要求公司加强对送餐员进行交通规则和安全方面的培训。
61．词义猜测题。根据“We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.”可知他们每分钟都在跑、似乎有很多事情要做，推断in haste指“匆忙地”。故选A。
62．段落大意题。根据“They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving.”可知第一段主要讲送餐员不遵守交通规则。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“What makes deliverymen take such risks The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer.”可知提到了两个送餐员冒险违反交通规则的原因：外卖公司的严格规定和焦急的顾客。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“ Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.”可知如果不能准时送餐或者收到差评，就会被罚款，故选D。
65．段落大意题。根据“To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要讲一些城市正在努力解决这个问题，让事情变得更好。故选C。
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到不认识的单词该怎么做。
66．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means ”及下文介绍的几个步骤可知此处讲遇到不认识的单词可以怎么做，C项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“It might sound like a word you know.”可知会想起认识的一个单词，D项“有时候你会在脑子里想一个词。”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据“Look at the context — the other words and sentences around it.”可知这是在上面的方法不管用的情况下使用的，B项“如果这不起作用，请进行下一步。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据“If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word.”可知提到了单词的部分，A项“使用单词部分。”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据“Look it up.”可知可以通过书籍或网络查单词，E项“你可以在字典里找到这个词——无论是书还是网上的。”符合语境。故选E。
71．Chinese is widely used throughout the world
【详解】根据题干可知，时态是一般现在时。“被广泛使用”be widely used；主语是Chinese“汉语”，be动词用is；throughout the world“在全世界”。故填Chinese is widely used throughout the world。
72．Could you make yourself understood
【详解】想要问朋友在美国别人是否能听懂他的话，可以问“在美国你能让别人听懂你的话吗？”。could you do sth. “你能做某事吗？”；make oneself understood“使某人被理解”；yourself“你自己”。故填Could you make yourself understood。
73．Don’t spit anywhere
【详解】根据提示“不要在公共场合随地吐痰”可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don’t+动词原形；“随地吐痰”spit anywhere。故填Don’t spit anywhere。
74．stop the water from washing the earth away
【详解】“防止水土流失”也就是“防止水把土冲走”；stop sth from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，情态动词can后跟动词原形；“水”the water；“把土冲走” wash the earth away。故填stop the water from washing the earth away。
75．Smiling is always helpful
【详解】根据题干可知，空处是“微笑总是有帮助的”的英文表达，时态是一般现在时，smiling“微笑”，动名词作主语，be动词用is；always“总是”；helpful“有帮助的”。故填Smiling is always helpful。
76．I learn English/study for the English test by listening to tapes. 77．The shoes are used for seeing in the dark./The shoes are used to see in the dark. 78．I used to be afraid of the dark. 79．The dragon boat races are fun to watch./It’s fun to watch the dragon boat races 80．Tea was invented by accident.
【解析】76．根据图片和“English”“by”可知，本句应表达为“我通过听录音学习英语。”或者“我通过听录音为英语考试学习。”时态为一般现在时，主语I；谓语learn English或study for the English test；方式状语by listening to tapes。故答案为：I learn English/study for the English test by listening to tapes.
77．根据图片和“use”“see”可知，本句应表达为“这双鞋是用来在黑暗中看东西的”，时态为一般现在时，语态使用被动语态。主语the shoes；谓语are used for seeing或are used to see；时间状语in the dark。故答案为：The shoes are used for seeing in the dark./The shoes are used to see in the dark.
78．根据图片和“used to”可知，本句应表达为“我过去害怕黑暗”。时态为一般过去时。主语I；谓语used to be afraid of；宾语the darkness。故答案为：I used to be afraid of the darkness.
79．根据图片和“fun”“watch”可知，本句应表达为“观看龙舟比赛很有趣”，时态为一般现在时。主语The dragon boat races；谓语are fun to watch；也可以使用句型“it’s adj to do sth.”,形容词为fun，动词不定式为to watch the dragon boat races。故答案为：The dragon boat races are fun to watch./It’s fun to watch the dragon boat races.
80．根据图片和“invent”“accident”可知，本句应表达为“茶是偶然发明的。”时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态；主语tea；谓语was invented；状语by accident。故答案为：Tea was invented by accident.
81．been 82．ways 83．Although/Though 84．information 85．about 86．number 87．increase 88．rapidly 89．or 90．studying
【导语】本文通过举例看美国人口的数据变化讲述看数据是了解一个国家的途径。
81．句意：你从没有去过美国。根据“You have never…”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，have been to表示“去过某地”。故填been。
82．句意：有很多方式了解一个国家。many后跟可数名词复数。故填ways。
83．句意：尽管数据看起来无聊，但是他们能给你很多信息从而让你得出一些有趣的结论。根据“…numbers seem boring, they can give you plenty of…”可知，前后句存在让步关系，因此填although/thouth引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
84．句意：尽管数据看起来无聊，但是他们能给你很多信息从而让你得出一些有趣的结论。根据音标可知，此处填information表示“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
85．句意：在18世纪末，在美国大约有300万人。根据“three million people in the United States”可知，300万人是个估计数，因此用about表示“大约”。故填about。
86．句意：300万是一个很大的数字。根据音标可知，此处填number表示“数字”，前面有不定冠词a，后跟单数名词。故填number。
87．句意：人口统计数据显示，19世纪人口增长缓慢，19世纪末开始增长得更快。根据音标可知，此处填increase表示“增长”，begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”。故填increase。
88．句意：它在19世纪增长，现在仍在快速增长。此处填副词形式rapidly修饰动词increase。故填rapidly。
89．句意：不管是你从未在美国生活过，或者你在这里生活了一辈子，你都可以通过研究这个国家的人口统计数据来了解这个国家。根据“Whether you have never lived in the United States…whether you have lived here all of your life,”可知，此处表选择关系，应填并列连词or表示“或者”。故填or。
90．句意：不管是你未在美国生活过，或者你是否在这里生活了一辈子，你都可以通过研究这个国家的人口统计数据来了解这个国家。by是介词，后跟动名词studying。故填studying。
91．例文
China is now developing faster and faster, and its population is also growing. China has a large population, more than 1.4 billion people.
China has made great efforts to meet people’s daily needs. The Chinese government has made many rational policies to promote development. It also provides more and more job opportunities for people because of the good education people get.
China is becoming stronger and stronger, and people’s living standards are improving rapidly. People believe that China’s future will be brighter.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：题干要求根据材料提示，谈谈中国人口数量，以及政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就。
[写作步骤]
第一步，从总体上介绍中国的发展情况以及人口数量；
第二步，具体阐述政府在改善人们生活水平方面取得的成就；
第三步，总结全文，祝愿中国的未来会更好。
[亮点词汇]
①make great efforts to do努力做某事
②provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
③because of+名词（短语）因为
④faster and faster越来越快
[高分句型]
①The Chinese government has made many rational policies to promote development.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②It also provides more and more job opportunities for people because of the good education people get.(定语从句)
