2023-2024学年度下学期四校期初联考
高一英语试题
本试卷满分150分，共8页。考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman get to her destination
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
2. What will the speakers do
A. Watch a movie. B. Contact Adam. C. Look for Adam.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a bus. B. At a restaurant. C. In a classroom.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s roommate. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s workmate.
5. What does the man suggest the women do next
A. Pay the bill. B. Leave the store. C. Try on the jeans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Ms. Jones leave the office early
A. She wanted to avoid bad traffic. B. She needed to attend a meeting.
C. She had to deal with emergencies.
7. What will the woman discuss with Ms. Jones
A. A meeting. B. A talk. C. A report.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the woman going to Chicago
A. To take a vacation. B. To visit her relatives. C. To go on a business trip.
9. How long does the train trip take at least
A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Sixteen hours.
10. What does the man think of taking the train
A. It is time-wasting. B. It is interesting. C. It is frightening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which theater has a problem with the sound system
A. Theater C. B. Theater B. C. Theater A.
12. What will the man do next
A. Sell tickets. B. Replace the wires. C. Screen the film.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do
A Change the schedule. B. Speak to her manager. C. Take over at the ticket office.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Kevin do
A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A businessman.
15. How will the woman’s summer vacation be
A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A. Take more classes. B. Get a part-time job. C. Have a rest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s opinion on her childhood life
A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C. It was better than it is now.
18. What did the speaker use to do during childhood
A. She stayed indoors. B. She played in the street. C. She looked after her house.
19. Why didn’t people use to lock their doors in the past
A. There were hardly any thieves.
B. There weren’t valuable things to steal.
C. There were always people who watch over their homes.
20. What was the best thing in the past according to the speaker
A. Life was slower and simpler. B. There were fewer traffic jams.
C. People spent more time together.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to understand China but can’t afford an expensive international flight, these four books can give you a complete overview of the country.
River Town
River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze by Peter Hessler-This book is a journal of the author’s two years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River. Hessler writes about his experiences living in a foreign culture and observing the lives of the town’s residents. The book was published in 2001 and has won several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China
It is a book that tells the story of China’s modernization. It was written by Ezra Vogel and published in 2011. The author describes how Deng Xiaoping’s policies led to significant changes in China’s economy and society. The book has received critical honors and won the Lionel Gelber Prize In 2012.
The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence
This book is a comprehensive history of China from the Ming dynasty to the present day. The author, a prominent scholar of Chinese history, provides a detailed analysis of the social, cultural, and political changes that have taken place in China over the past 500 years. The book was first put out in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This book was the top bestseller for years.
Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this book, published in 2008, is reportage on the lives of young women who leave their rural homes to work in factories in China’s cities. Chang, a former New York Times correspondent (someone who is employed by a newspaper or a television station etc. to report news from a particular area or on a particular subject), interviewed hundreds of factory girls to provide insight into the social and economic changes in China.
1. What kind of book is River Town
A. Science fiction. B. Nonfiction.
C. A travel guide of Fuling. D. A reference book.
2. What is TRUE about The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence
A. It was published 500 years ago. B. It was written by a history teacher.
C. It was very popular. D. It has remained the same since its first publication.
3. Which book is written by a reporter
A. River Town.
B. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China.
C. The Search for Modern China.
D. Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China.
B
I started playing the piano when I was around four years old—that was 15 years ago!—and since then, the longest I haven’t touched piano keys was probably two months. This was an enormous amount of devotion to something that I wasn’t even planning to make money off of—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right
The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with music and piano that I couldn’t bear to let them go. However, it’s a bit more complicated than that. I struggled a lot with piano. I felt pressure to improve, innovate, and be the best in order to prove something to others. The seed of my musical interest was grown with competition and doubt.
It’s difficult to learn to love something that you didn’t choose in the first place. But somehow, sometime, love grew. And by high school, it was strong enough that I found the strength to hold on tighter, dig further, and find something of my own to grow. In a way, I had to start over.
And so, I took a pause. I switched teachers, and got incredibly lucky with one who encouraged me and helped me tunnel into what I loved, not what I was told I should learn. Anything I had was good enough to be loved.
This summer I started learning the guitar. I deliberately wanted to learn on my own—this was just for me, to form a new relationship to music. Even though my guitar skills are miles lower than my piano skills, I feel I can express myself even more wholly through strings than keys. There’s just something about doing it all for myself that has helped me heal the damages to my relationship to music.
The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something you once loved—or something you never chose—remember that with dedication, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room.
4. What can we learn about the author’s experience from Paragraph 1
A He probably spent two months in playing the piano.
B. He began to play the piano when he was 15 years old.
C. He thought it necessary to start playing the piano early.
D. He committed himself to the piano not for financial factors.
5. Which of the following words best describes the author’s relationship with the piano
A. Bittersweet. B. Harmonious. C. Painful. D. Passive.
6 What inspired the author to learn the guitar
A. His teacher’s constant encouragement. B. His desire for a new relationship with music.
C. His interest in strings rather than keys. D. His talent for playing musical instruments.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Practice makes perfect B. Love cannot be forced
C. Love is a thing that grows D. There is no end to learning
C
We’ve been told for years that self-driving cars are just approaching. But it’s time to accept the truth, said Darrell Etherington on TechCrunch: they “aren’t going to happen” in our lifetimes.
I’ve long been excited about the potential of this technology, but my remaining optimism left me finally last month when Ford and Volkswagen announced they were stopping running Argo Al, their autonomous driving tech joint firm. Argo was considered a leader in the field. But Ford feels that “producing profitable, fully autonomous vehicles on a large scale is a long way off”, and it could no longer stomach the increasing costs. This is just the latest setback.
True, General Motors is making progress in trialling driverless vehicles on the roads, but only on a small scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technology, but its ambitions can be limited by an investigation that is looking into some accidents involving its “Autopilot” system. Some of the firmest believers in self-driving technology have turned nonbelievers. State-of-the-art robot cars still “struggle” with construction sites, road blocks, and sometimes even simple left turns.
I recently took a ride in a self-driving taxi in the city of Chandler, Arizona. There was an undeniable horror-movie aspect to sitting in the back of a vehicle and watching the steering wheel turn autonomously. To my relief, it slowed when other vehicles behaved improperly. I was just about to feel relaxed and text a coworker when the taxi came to a sudden stop at one point. A truck stopped in front of us and wanted to go backwards in order to take a missed turning. Unclear about what to do next, the taxi “chirped(吱吱叫) to call a human specialist to solve the situation”. Fortunately, the truck driver decided to drive on and we continued our way. My driverless experience made me believe this technology may never be possible to make passengers relaxed when they are in a driverless vehicle. Even so, I won’t undervalue the technological advances that have been made—after all, who knows what the future will look like.
8. What can we infer from Darrell Etherington’s words
A. Self-driving cars will be replaced by other technology.
B. Self-driving cars will change our travel mode.
C. Self-driving cars are approaching us.
D. Self-driving cars are just a dream now.
9. What does the underlined word “stomach” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Endure. B. Reduce. C. Regain. D. Remove.
10. Why General Motors and Tesla are mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To prove self-driving technology has made big progress.
B. To prove self-driving technology has a long way to go.
C. To prove self-driving technology is totally impractical.
D. To prove self-driving technology has great potential.
11. What is author’s attitude towards the self-driving technology
A. Critical. B. Conventional. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.
D
You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS).
The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at the University of Bristol. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy.
Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London.
Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.”
Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (the hormone that reduces the feeling of pain). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings
Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health.
12. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To explain the harm trauma causes. B. To stress the importance of laughter.
C. To show the effect of stand-up comedy. D. To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral.
13. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients
A. Effective. B. Ambiguous. C. Fruitless. D. Controversial.
14. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher
A. Struggling moments. B. Funny moments.
C Successful moments. D. Boring moments.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Comedy is one thing that can make you struggle B. Laughter is useful for people’s mental health
C. Anxiety can also make you feel better D. Laughter will cure you of all diseases
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In searching for ways to help children with learning disabilities, remember that you are looking for ways to help them help themselves. Your job as a parent is not to “cure” the learning disability, but to give your child the social and emotional tools they need to work through challenges. Always remember that the way you behave and respond to challenges has a big influence on your child. A good attitude won’t solve the problems associated with a learning disability. But it can give your child hope and confidence. ______16______
Become your own expert. Do your own research and keep up with new developments in learning disability programs and educational techniques. ______17______But you’re the most important expert on your child, so take charge when it comes to finding the tools they need in order to learn.
Be an advocate for your child. ______18______Accept your role as an active parent and work on your communication skills. It may be frustrating at times, but by remaining calm and reasonable, yet firm, you can make a huge difference for your child.
______19______Your child will follow your lead. If you approach learning challenges with optimism, hard work, and a sense of humor, your child is likely to embrace your perspective—or at least see the challenges as a must.
Focus on strengths, not just weaknesses. Your child is not defined by their learning disability. A learning disability represents one area of weakness, but there are many more areas of strengths. ______20______Your child’s life and schedule shouldn’t revolve around the learning disability. Nurture the activities where they excel, and make plenty of time for them.
A. Remember that your influence outweighs all others.
B. Attach great importance to your child’s gifts and talents.
C. Things like food, water, and shelter are resources.
D. Speak up time and time again to get special help for your child.
E. Parents should spare some time to keep their children company.
F. Tips for dealing with your child’s learning disability are as follows.
G. You may seek help from teachers or doctors for solutions, especially at first.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Every year on my birthday, a white gardenia (栀子花) was ____21____to my house. But no card or note came with it. Calls to the flower shop were always ____22____— it was a cash purchase. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s identity and just ____23____in the beauty and heady perfume of that one magical, perfect white flower lying in soft pink paper.
But I never stopped ____24____who the giver might be. My mother ____25____to these imaginations. She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness who might be showing ____26____. I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I fell in love with or one who had a ____27____on me even though I didn’t know him.
One month before my high-school graduation, my father died. My feelings ____28____from sorrow to fear and anger: my dad was ____29____some of the most important events in my life. I became completely _____30_____in my coming graduation, the senior-class play and the ball. But my mother would not hear of my losing any of those things. Mother and I had gone shopping and found an impressive dress, but it was the _____31_____size. When my father died, I forgot about the dress.
The day before my ball, I found that dress — in the right size — hanging over the living room sofa. It was _____32_____to me so lovingly. I didn’t _____33_____if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did. She wanted her children to feel _____34_____, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face of _____35_____.
My mother died ten days after I was married. The following year the gardenia stopped coming.
21. A. given B. delivered C. taken D. brought
22. A. useful B. helpful C. in vain D. in hope
23. A. delighted B. imagined C. enjoyed D. satisfied
24. A. considering B. remembering C. imagining D. recalling
25. A. referred B. led C. preferred D. contributed
26. A. appreciation B. honor C. kindness D. respect
27. A. love B. hate C. crush D. look
28. A. ranged B. differed C. suffered D. judged
29. A. ignoring B. attending C. abandoning D. missing
30. A. unsurprised B. uninterested C. exhausted D. pleased
31. A. wrong B. false C. proper D. right
32. A. provided B. presented C. introduced D. awarded
33. A. doubt B. wonder C. desire D. care
34. A. loving B. loved C. relaxing D. relaxed
35. A. trouble B. confusion C. boredom D. sorrow
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(满分55分)
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Chuanbei Big Puppet (木偶) Show” in Nanchong, Sichuan Province, ___36___ (list) as an item of national intangible cultural heritage since 2006. And ___37___ makes this traditional performance so special is the use of life-sized puppets.
The art dates back over 300 years, and 82-year-old Li Siyuan is a ___38___ (recognize) master of his trade.
You can’t ___39___ (simple) rely on your hands to perform the big puppet show. Footwork is needed as well. The puppets, through the control of puppeteers, can dress up, light ___40___ candle, and even perform magical face-changing shows. Each puppet is at least 1.8 meters tall, and weighs over 20 kilograms. ___41___ takes skill and effort to really control them well.
“The traditional puppet, along with the ability ___42___ (control) it, is fast becoming a rarity in China. So, ___43___ (pass) this dying cultural heritage from one generation ___44___ the next is becoming a real challenge,” noted Li.
The good news is that the big puppet show in Nanchong is slowly gaining ___45___ (accept) and popularity among younger generations. Masters like Li Siyuan hope this age-old art and tradition can thrive in the modern era.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66题：(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾他的付出和努力；
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
67题：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Oh, no!” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent TikTok video.
“Why aren’t people reacting to my content as they used to ”
Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym. He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his TikTok account. Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts’ reach soon decreased.
Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos, “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym,” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos.
The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little I’m to work out in the park today!” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (镜头).
“Let’s look for a good spot to warm up,” he said as he walked towards a bench(长椅), on which sat an elderly lady. Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light.
He put his tripod stand (三脚架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench. He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn’t seem to understand.
“Get out of my way!” he yelled.“Can’t you see I’m filming a video You old fool!” Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn’t argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench.
Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.
Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn’t have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was nobody around but the elderly lady.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20BACBACBCAAABBCCBBC2023-2024学年度下学期四校期初联考
高一英语试题
本试卷满分150分，共8页。考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman get to her destination
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
2. What will the speakers do
A. Watch a movie. B. Contact Adam. C. Look for Adam.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a bus. B. At a restaurant. C. In a classroom.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s roommate. B. The woman’s sister. C. The woman’s workmate.
5. What does the man suggest the women do next
A. Pay the bill. B. Leave the store. C. Try on the jeans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Ms. Jones leave the office early
A. She wanted to avoid bad traffic. B. She needed to attend a meeting.
C. She had to deal with emergencies.
7. What will the woman discuss with Ms. Jones
A. A meeting. B. A talk. C. A report.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the woman going to Chicago
A. To take a vacation. B. To visit her relatives. C. To go on a business trip.
9. How long does the train trip take at least
A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Sixteen hours.
10. What does the man think of taking the train
A. It is time-wasting. B. It is interesting. C. It is frightening.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which theater has a problem with the sound system
A. Theater C. B. Theater B. C. Theater A.
12. What will the man do next
A. Sell tickets. B. Replace the wires. C. Screen the film.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Change the schedule. B. Speak to her manager. C. Take over at the ticket office.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does Kevin do
A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A businessman.
15. How will the woman’s summer vacation be
A. Busy. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16 What does the man want to do during the summer vacation
A. Take more classes. B. Get a part-time job. C. Have a rest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s opinion on her childhood life
A. It was difficult. B. It was dangerous. C. It was better than it is now.
18. What did the speaker use to do during childhood
A. She stayed indoors. B. She played in the street. C. She looked after her house.
19 Why didn’t people use to lock their doors in the past
A. There were hardly any thieves.
B. There weren’t valuable things to steal.
C. There were always people who watch over their homes.
20. What was the best thing in the past according to the speaker
A. Life was slower and simpler. B. There were fewer traffic jams.
C. People spent more time together.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to understand China but can’t afford an expensive international flight, these four books can give you a complete overview of the country.
River Town
River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze by Peter Hessler-This book is a journal of the author’s two years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River. Hessler writes about his experiences living in a foreign culture and observing the lives of the town’s residents. The book was published in 2001 and has won several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China
It is a book that tells the story of China’s modernization. It was written by Ezra Vogel and published in 2011. The author describes how Deng Xiaoping’s policies led to significant changes in China’s economy and society. The book has received critical honors and won the Lionel Gelber Prize In 2012.
The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence
This book is a comprehensive history of China from the Ming dynasty to the present day. The author, a prominent scholar of Chinese history, provides a detailed analysis of the social, cultural, and political changes that have taken place in China over the past 500 years. The book was first put out in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This book was the top bestseller for years.
Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this book, published in 2008, is reportage on the lives of young women who leave their rural homes to work in factories in China’s cities. Chang, a former New York Times correspondent (someone who is employed by a newspaper or a television station etc. to report news from a particular area or on a particular subject), interviewed hundreds of factory girls to provide insight into the social and economic changes in China.
1. What kind of book is River Town
A. Science fiction. B. Nonfiction.
C. A travel guide of Fuling. D. A reference book.
2. What is TRUE about The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence
A. It was published 500 years ago. B. It was written by a history teacher.
C. It was very popular. D. It has remained the same since its first publication.
3. Which book is written by a reporter
A. River Town.
B. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China.
C. The Search for Modern China.
D. Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本中国主题的文学作品。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“River Town”部分的“This book is a journal of the author’s two years spent teaching English in a small town called Fuling, situated on the banks of the Yangtze River.(这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小镇教英语两年的日记。)”可知，River Town是作者的生活日志，属于nonfjction系列。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Search for Modern China by Jonathan Spence”部分的“This book was the top bestseller for years.(这本书多年来一直是最畅销书。)”可知，这本书销量高，很受欢迎。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China”部分的“Chang, a former New York Times correspondent (someone who is employed by a newspaper or a television station etc. to report news from a particular area or on a particular subject)(前《纽约时报》记者（受雇于报纸或电视台等报道特定地区或特定主题新闻的人）)”可知，Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China这本书的作者是一名记者。故选D。
B
I started playing the piano when I was around four years old—that was 15 years ago!—and since then, the longest I haven’t touched piano keys was probably two months. This was an enormous amount of devotion to something that I wasn’t even planning to make money off of—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right
The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with music and piano that I couldn’t bear to let them go. However, it’s a bit more complicated than that. I struggled a lot with piano. I felt pressure to improve, innovate, and be the best in order to prove something to others. The seed of my musical interest was grown with competition and doubt.
It’s difficult to learn to love something that you didn’t choose in the first place. But somehow, sometime, love grew. And by high school, it was strong enough that I found the strength to hold on tighter, dig further, and find something of my own to grow. In a way, I had to start over.
And so, I took a pause. I switched teachers, and got incredibly lucky with one who encouraged me and helped me tunnel into what I loved, not what I was told I should learn. Anything I had was good enough to be loved.
This summer I started learning the guitar. I deliberately wanted to learn on my own—this was just for me, to form a new relationship to music. Even though my guitar skills are miles lower than my piano skills, I feel I can express myself even more wholly through strings than keys. There’s just something about doing it all for myself that has helped me heal the damages to my relationship to music.
The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something you once loved—or something you never chose—remember that with dedication, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room.
4. What can we learn about the author’s experience from Paragraph 1
A. He probably spent two months in playing the piano.
B. He began to play the piano when he was 15 years old.
C. He thought it necessary to start playing the piano early.
D. He committed himself to the piano not for financial factors.
5. Which of the following words best describes the author’s relationship with the piano
A. Bittersweet. B. Harmonious. C. Painful. D. Passive.
6. What inspired the author to learn the guitar
A. His teacher’s constant encouragement. B. His desire for a new relationship with music.
C. His interest in strings rather than keys. D. His talent for playing musical instruments.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Practice makes perfect B. Love cannot be forced
C. Love is a thing that grows D. There is no end to learning
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己学习乐器的经历说明爱是能够种植培养的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This was an enormous amount of devotion to something that I wasn’t even planning to make money off of it—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right (这是对一件我甚至不打算从中赚钱的东西的巨大投入，所以一定有值得坚持的东西，对吗 )”可知，作者投身于钢琴并非出于经济原因，没打算从中赚钱。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with music and piano that I couldn’t bear to let them go. However, it’s a bit more complicated than that. I struggled a lot with piano. (简单的猜测是，我对音乐和钢琴的爱一直是如此纯粹，以至于我不忍心让它们离开。然而，实际情况比这要复杂一些。我学钢琴很吃力。)”以及最后一段中“The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both planted and grown. (我对钢琴的爱恨情仇既是种植下的也是逐渐增长的。)”可知，作者和钢琴的关系是苦乐参半的。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This summer, I started learning the guitar. I deliberately wanted to learn on my own—this was just for me, to form a new relationship to music. (今年夏天，我开始学吉他。我有意地想要自己学习——这只是为了我自己，与音乐建立一种新的关系。)”可知，作者渴望与音乐建立一种新的关系而学习吉他。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something you once loved—or something you never chose—remember that with dedication, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. (我对钢琴的爱恨情仇既是种植下的也是逐渐增长的。如果你也学会了恨你曾经爱过的东西——或者你从未选择过的东西——记住：只要付出努力，它可以被连根拔起，而爱则可以在它的原地建立一个家。)”可知，本文中，作者通过自己学习乐器的经历说明爱是能够种植培养的。选项C“爱是一种种植的东西。”符合主题，适合做标题。故选C项。
C
We’ve been told for years that self-driving cars are just approaching. But it’s time to accept the truth, said Darrell Etherington on TechCrunch: they “aren’t going to happen” in our lifetimes.
I’ve long been excited about the potential of this technology, but my remaining optimism left me finally last month when Ford and Volkswagen announced they were stopping running Argo Al, their autonomous driving tech joint firm. Argo was considered a leader in the field. But Ford feels that “producing profitable, fully autonomous vehicles on a large scale is a long way off”, and it could no longer stomach the increasing costs. This is just the latest setback.
True, General Motors is making progress in trialling driverless vehicles on the roads, but only on a small scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technology, but its ambitions can be limited by an investigation that is looking into some accidents involving its “Autopilot” system. Some of the firmest believers in self-driving technology have turned nonbelievers. State-of-the-art robot cars still “struggle” with construction sites, road blocks, and sometimes even simple left turns.
I recently took a ride in a self-driving taxi in the city of Chandler, Arizona. There was an undeniable horror-movie aspect to sitting in the back of a vehicle and watching the steering wheel turn autonomously. To my relief, it slowed when other vehicles behaved improperly. I was just about to feel relaxed and text a coworker when the taxi came to a sudden stop at one point. A truck stopped in front of us and wanted to go backwards in order to take a missed turning. Unclear about what to do next, the taxi “chirped(吱吱叫) to call a human specialist to solve the situation”. Fortunately, the truck driver decided to drive on and we continued our way. My driverless experience made me believe this technology may never be possible to make passengers relaxed when they are in a driverless vehicle. Even so, I won’t undervalue the technological advances that have been made—after all, who knows what the future will look like.
8. What can we infer from Darrell Etherington’s words
A. Self-driving cars will be replaced by other technology.
B. Self-driving cars will change our travel mode.
C. Self-driving cars are approaching us.
D. Self-driving cars are just a dream now.
9. What does the underlined word “stomach” probably mean in paragraph 2
A. Endure. B. Reduce. C. Regain. D. Remove.
10. Why General Motors and Tesla are mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To prove self-driving technology has made big progress.
B. To prove self-driving technology has a long way to go.
C. To prove self-driving technology is totally impractical.
D. To prove self-driving technology has great potential.
11. What is author’s attitude towards the self-driving technology
A. Critical. B. Conventional. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制，并通过自己乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，这种技术的前途依然不可小觑。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But it’s time to accept the truth, said Darrell Etherington on TechCrunch: they ‘aren’t going to happen’ in our lifetimes.(但现在是时候接受真相了，Darrell Etherington在TechCrunch上说：在我们的有生之年，这些事情‘不会发生’。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中不会出现，由此可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，无法成为现实，故D项正确。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“But Ford feels that ‘producing profitable, fully autonomous vehicles on a large scale is a long way off’”可知，福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。再结合画线词前的could no longer和空后的the increasing costs可知，福特无法承受不断增加的成本。stomach与endure(忍耐，忍受)意思最接近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“True, General Motors is making progress in trialling driverless vehicles on the roads, but only on a small scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technology, but its ambitions can be limited by an investigation that is looking into some accidents involving its ‘Autopilot’ system. (诚然，通用汽车公司在道路上试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得了进展，但规模很小。特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术，但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制，该调查正在调查一些涉及其‘自动驾驶’系统的事故。)”可知，通用汽车公司仅在小规模测试无人驾驶汽车，特斯拉受到自动驾驶系统事故的影响，由此可推测出，本段列举通用和特斯拉的例子都是为了证明这项技术还有很远的路要走。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even so, I won’t undervalue the technological advances that have been made—after all, who knows what the future will look like.(即便如此，我也不会低估已经取得的技术进步——毕竟，谁知道未来会是什么样子。)”可知，作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶汽车体验不佳，但仍旧不敢低估这项科技，对其未来仍充满希望，所以作者对这项技术持支持态度。故C项正确。
D
You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS).
The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at the University of Bristol. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy.
Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London.
Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.”
Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (the hormone that reduces the feeling of pain). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings
Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health.
12. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To explain the harm trauma causes. B. To stress the importance of laughter.
C. To show the effect of stand-up comedy. D. To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral.
13. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients
A. Effective. B. Ambiguous. C. Fruitless. D. Controversial.
14. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher
A. Struggling moments. B. Funny moments.
C. Successful moments. D. Boring moments.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Comedy is one thing that can make you struggle B. Laughter is useful for people’s mental health
C. Anxiety can also make you feel better D. Laughter will cure you of all diseases
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You’ve probably heard the phrase, ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). ( 你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，转介喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法，利用单口喜剧来帮助人们，由此可推知，作者在第一段提及此谚语是为了介绍转介喜剧背后的理念。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. (受启发，她与布里斯托尔的英国国家医疗服务体系合作，于2022年1月为创伤患者开设了为期六周的喜剧课程。在这门初级课程取得成功后，转介喜剧获得了英国国家医疗服务体系的资助，帮助伦敦的男性创伤患者。)”可知，第一个六周的喜剧课程对病人是有效的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Belcher所说“Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. (过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。)”可知，在Belcher看来，是挣扎的时刻促成了一部喜剧。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“You’ve probably heard the phrase, ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). ( 你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，本文主要转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。B“笑对人的心理健康有益”符合主题，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In searching for ways to help children with learning disabilities, remember that you are looking for ways to help them help themselves. Your job as a parent is not to “cure” the learning disability, but to give your child the social and emotional tools they need to work through challenges. Always remember that the way you behave and respond to challenges has a big influence on your child. A good attitude won’t solve the problems associated with a learning disability. But it can give your child hope and confidence. ______16______
Become your own expert. Do your own research and keep up with new developments in learning disability programs and educational techniques. ______17______But you’re the most important expert on your child, so take charge when it comes to finding the tools they need in order to learn.
Be an advocate for your child. ______18______Accept your role as an active parent and work on your communication skills. It may be frustrating at times, but by remaining calm and reasonable, yet firm, you can make a huge difference for your child.
______19______Your child will follow your lead. If you approach learning challenges with optimism, hard work, and a sense of humor, your child is likely to embrace your perspective—or at least see the challenges as a must.
Focus on strengths, not just weaknesses. Your child is not defined by their learning disability. A learning disability represents one area of weakness, but there are many more areas of strengths. ______20______Your child’s life and schedule shouldn’t revolve around the learning disability. Nurture the activities where they excel, and make plenty of time for them.
A. Remember that your influence outweighs all others.
B. Attach great importance to your child’s gifts and talents.
C. Things like food, water, and shelter are resources.
D. Speak up time and time again to get special help for your child.
E. Parents should spare some time to keep their children company.
F. Tips for dealing with your child’s learning disability are as follows.
G. You may seek help from teachers or doctors for solutions, especially at first.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍处理孩子学习障碍的技巧。
【16题详解】
由上文“Always remember that the way you behave and respond to challenges has a big influence on your child. A good attitude won’t solve the problems associated with a learning disability. But it can give your child hope and confidence. (永远记住，你的行为和应对挑战的方式对你的孩子有很大的影响。良好的态度并不能解决与学习障碍相关的问题。但它可以给你的孩子希望和信心。)”可知，这里主要讲父母的行为和方式将会对孩子有很大影响。而F项Tips for dealing with your child’s learning disability are as follows.(处理孩子学习障碍的技巧如下。)符合语境，其中dealing with your child’s learning disability 与上文solve the problems associated with a learning disability对应，而as follows有启下作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“But you’re the most important expert on your child, so take charge when it comes to finding the tools they need in order to learn.(但你是孩子最重要的专家，所以在找到他们学习所需的工具时要负起责任。)”可知，这里主要讲父母是孩子问题方面的最好专家，而G项You may seek help from teachers or doctors for solutions, especially at first.(你可以向老师或医生寻求解决方案，尤其是在刚开始的时候。)符合语境，本句和后一句形成转折关系，有启下作用。故选G项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Be an advocate for your child.(成为孩子的代言人。)”以及下文“Accept your role as an active parent and work on your communication skills. (接受你作为一个积极的家长的角色，努力提高你的沟通技巧。)”可知，这里指父母要为孩子发声。而D项Speak up time and time again to get special help for your child.(一次又一次地大声说话，为你的孩子寻求特别的帮助。)符合语境，其中Speak up 与上文Be an advocate对应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由下文“Your child will follow your lead. If you approach learning challenges with optimism, hard work, and a sense of humor, your child is likely to embrace your perspective—or at least see the challenges as a must.(你的孩子会跟随你。如果你以乐观、努力和幽默的态度对待学习挑战，你的孩子很可能会接受你的观点——或者至少认为挑战是必须的。)”可知，这段主要讲父母对孩子的影响作用。而A项Remember that your influence outweighs all others.(记住，你的影响力超过其他人。)符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中your influence和下文Your child will follow your lead对应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Your child is not defined by their learning disability. A learning disability represents one area of weakness, but there are many more areas of strengths. (你的孩子不是由他们的学习障碍来定义的。学习障碍代表了一个弱点，但还有更多的优点。)”可知，这里讲父母应该看到学习障碍的孩子其它方面的长处。而B项Attach great importance to your child’s gifts and talents.(重视孩子的天赋和才能。)符合语境，有承上作用，其中gifts and talents与上文many more areas of strengths对应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Every year on my birthday, a white gardenia (栀子花) was ____21____to my house. But no card or note came with it. Calls to the flower shop were always ____22____— it was a cash purchase. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s identity and just ____23____in the beauty and heady perfume of that one magical, perfect white flower lying in soft pink paper.
But I never stopped ____24____who the giver might be. My mother ____25____to these imaginations. She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness who might be showing ____26____. I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I fell in love with or one who had a ____27____on me even though I didn’t know him.
One month before my high-school graduation, my father died. My feelings ____28____from sorrow to fear and anger: my dad was ____29____some of the most important events in my life. I became completely _____30_____in my coming graduation, the senior-class play and the ball. But my mother would not hear of my losing any of those things. Mother and I had gone shopping and found an impressive dress, but it was the _____31_____size. When my father died, I forgot about the dress.
The day before my ball, I found that dress — in the right size — hanging over the living room sofa. It was _____32_____to me so lovingly. I didn’t _____33_____if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did. She wanted her children to feel _____34_____, filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face of _____35_____.
My mother died ten days after I was married. The following year the gardenia stopped coming.
21. A. given B. delivered C. taken D. brought
22. A. useful B. helpful C. in vain D. in hope
23. A. delighted B. imagined C. enjoyed D. satisfied
24. A. considering B. remembering C. imagining D. recalling
25. A. referred B. led C. preferred D. contributed
26. A. appreciation B. honor C. kindness D. respect
27. A. love B. hate C. crush D. look
28. A. ranged B. differed C. suffered D. judged
29. A. ignoring B. attending C. abandoning D. missing
30. A. unsurprised B. uninterested C. exhausted D. pleased
31. A. wrong B. false C. proper D. right
32. A. provided B. presented C. introduced D. awarded
33 A. doubt B. wonder C. desire D. care
34. A. loving B. loved C. relaxing D. relaxed
35. A. trouble B. confusion C. boredom D. sorrow
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲每年会在我生日时匿名送栀子花给我，并且由于我的父亲去世而未能参加我高中毕业典礼时给我买了新裙子鼓励我振作的故事，体现了母亲对我的深深爱意。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年我生日的时候，都会有一朵白色的栀子花被送到我家。 A. given给予；B. delivered递送；C. taken拿走；D. brought带来。根据后文“After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s identity”可知，过了一段时间，我不再试图发现送花人的身份，推断出栀子花是被送到我家的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：打电话给花店总是徒劳无功——那是用现金买的。A. useful有用的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. in vain徒劳的；D. in hope有希望的。根据后文“it was a cash purchase”可知，花是用现金购买的，根据常识，现金购买的物品是不会显示购买人身份的，推断出我打电话给花店查询送花人信息是徒劳无功的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，我不再试图发现发件人的身份，只为躺在柔软的粉红色纸上的神奇、完美的白色花朵的美丽和令人陶醉的香水感到高兴。A. delighted高兴；B. imagined想象；C. enjoyed享受；D. satisfied满意。根据后文“in the beauty and heady perfume of that one magical, perfect white flower”可知，作者觉得栀子花有神奇而完美的白色花朵和令人陶醉的香水味道，说明她很喜欢这些鲜花，并且对收到鲜花这件事感到高兴。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未停止想象给予者可能是谁。A. considering考虑；B. remembering记得；C. imagining想象；D. recalling回忆。根据后文“I had more fun imagining”可知，作者有更多有趣的想象，说明作者一直在想象给予者是谁。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲促成了这些想象。A. referred谈及；B. led带领；C. preferred更喜欢；D. contributed增进。根据后文“She asked me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness”可知，母亲推测是否我对某个人特别友善，说明她促进了我的想象，contribute to (促成)。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我，是否我对某人特别友善，可能他会表示感谢。A. appreciation感谢；B. honor荣誉；C. kindness善良；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness”可知，母亲推测我是否对某人特别友善，所以推断出这个人会对我表示感谢。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢想象可能是一个我爱上的男孩，或者是一个尽管我不认识他但却暗恋我的男孩。A. love爱；B. hate恨；C. crush迷恋；D. look表情。根据前文“it might be a boy I fell in love with”及后文“even though I didn’t know him”可知，我一直想象有人爱上我，这个人可能是我不认识却暗恋我的人。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的感受从悲伤到恐惧和愤怒：我父亲错过了我生命中一些最重要的事情。A. ranged变化；B. differed不同；C. suffered遭受；D. judged判断。根据后文“sorrow to fear and anger”可知，我对于父亲去世这件事的感情发生了变化，rang from… to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的感受从悲伤到恐惧和愤怒：我父亲错过了我生命中一些最重要的事情。A. ignoring忽视；B. attending出席；C. abandoning放弃；D. missing错过。根据前文“One month before my high-school graduation, my father died.”可知，在我高中毕业的前一个月，我父亲去世了，推断出我的父亲错过了我生命中最重要的一些事情。故选D项。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对即将到来的毕业典礼、高年级的戏剧和舞会完全不感兴趣。A. unsurprised不惊讶的；B. uninterested没兴趣的；C. exhausted精疲力竭的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“But my mother would not hear of my losing any of those things.”可知，母亲并不会听到我失去这些东西，说明因父亲去世，我对即将到来的毕业典礼、高年级的比赛和舞会失去兴趣。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我去购物，发现了一件令人印象深刻的连衣裙，但尺码不对。A. wrong错误的；B. false假的；C. proper合适的；D. right正确的。根据后文“The day before my ball, I found that dress — in the right size”可知，我在舞会之前发现了那条裙子变得合适，说明之前我和母亲购物时看见的裙子尺码是错的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被如此可爱地呈现给我。A. provided提供；B. presented呈现；C. introduced介绍；D. awarded奖励。根据后文“there was a beauty”可知，母亲希望我美丽，说明这条裙子被可爱地呈现给我，此处为固定搭配be presented to，意为“被呈现”，符合句意。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不关心我有没有新衣服。A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder想知道；C. desire渴望；D. care关心。根据前文“When my father died, I forgot about the dress.”可知，父亲去世后，我对即将到来的毕业典礼、高年级的比赛和舞会失去兴趣，说明我不关心自己是否有新衣服。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的孩子们感受到爱，充满一种即使在悲伤面前也有美的感觉。A. loving充满爱的；B. loved被爱的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. relaxed感到放松的。根据后文“filled with a sense that there was a beauty even in the face of____15____.”可知，母亲希望我充满一种即使在悲伤面前也有美的感觉，说明她希望我感受到被爱的感觉。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的孩子们感受到爱，充满一种即使在悲伤面前也有美的感觉。A. trouble麻烦；B. confusion困惑；C. boredom无聊；D. sorrow悲伤。根据前文“My feelings____8____from sorrow to fear and anger”可知，对于父亲的去世我感到悲伤，说明母亲希望我即使悲伤时也要很美丽，sorrow为原词复现。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(满分55分)
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Chuanbei Big Puppet (木偶) Show” in Nanchong, Sichuan Province, ___36___ (list) as an item of national intangible cultural heritage since 2006. And ___37___ makes this traditional performance so special is the use of life-sized puppets.
The art dates back over 300 years, and 82-year-old Li Siyuan is a ___38___ (recognize) master of his trade.
You can’t ___39___ (simple) rely on your hands to perform the big puppet show. Footwork is needed as well. The puppets, through the control of puppeteers, can dress up, light ___40___ candle, and even perform magical face-changing shows. Each puppet is at least 1.8 meters tall, and weighs over 20 kilograms. ___41___ takes skill and effort to really control them well.
“The traditional puppet, along with the ability ___42___ (control) it, is fast becoming a rarity in China. So, ___43___ (pass) this dying cultural heritage from one generation ___44___ the next is becoming a real challenge,” noted Li.
The good news is that the big puppet show in Nanchong is slowly gaining ___45___ (accept) and popularity among younger generations. Masters like Li Siyuan hope this age-old art and tradition can thrive in the modern era.
【答案】36. has been listed
37. What 38. recognized##recognised
39. simply 40. a
41. It 42. to control
43. passing
44. to 45. acceptance
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了四川南充的“川北大木偶表演”相关技艺和现状。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：四川南充的“川北大木偶表演”于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子结构可知，list作本句谓语，根据时间状语since 2006可知，应用现在完成时，又主语是The “Chuanbei Big Puppet (木偶) Show”，两者是被动关系，应该用被动语态，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：这种传统表演的特别之处在于使用真人大小的木偶。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这门艺术有300多年的历史，82岁的李思远是这一行业公认的大师。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处修饰人，应该用-ed形容词recognized或者recognised，意为“公认的，认可的”。故填recognized或者recognised。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：你不能简单地依靠你的手来表演大型木偶戏。提示修饰空后的动词，用副词simply作状语，意为“简单地”。故填simply。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：木偶通过木偶师的控制，可以打扮，点燃蜡烛，甚至表演神奇的变脸表演。candle为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，candle发音为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：要真正控制好它们需要技巧和努力。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：it takes sth. to do sth.意为“做某事需要某物”，所以此处应填it作形式主语。故填It。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统的木偶，以及操控木偶的能力，在中国正迅速变得稀罕。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以control用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是ability，其后学用不定式作后置定语；ability to do...“做……的能力”。故填to control。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，将这种濒临灭绝的文化遗产一代一代地传承下去是一项真正的挑战。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以pass应该用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，所以此处应用动名词作主语。故填passing。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，将这种濒临灭绝的文化遗产一代一代地传承下去是一项真正的挑战。此处考查固定搭配：pass sth. to sb意为“把某物传给某人”。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：好消息是，南充的大型木偶戏正在慢慢获得年轻一代的认可和欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的popularity并列，所以空处应填名词作并列宾语，accept的名词形式是acceptance。故填acceptance。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66题：(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾他的付出和努力；
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】[参考范文]
Dear Peter,
Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
It came as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.
Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赢得：win→bear off
强烈的：keenly→intense
精通：good command of→proficiency in
致力于：devote oneself to→ commit oneself to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
拓展句：Because I have Learned your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.（运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.（运用and连接并列句，省略连词的宾语从句）
67题：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Oh, no!” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent TikTok video.
“Why aren’t people reacting to my content as they used to ”
Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym. He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his TikTok account. Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts’ reach soon decreased.
Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos, “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym,” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos.
The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little I’m to work out in the park today!” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (镜头).
“Let’s look for a good spot to warm up,” he said as he walked towards a bench(长椅), on which sat an elderly lady. Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light.
He put his tripod stand (三脚架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench. He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn’t seem to understand.
“Get out of my way!” he yelled.“Can’t you see I’m filming a video You old fool!” Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn’t argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench.
Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.
Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn’t have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was nobody around but the elderly lady.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “God!” she gasped. “Don’t move. I’ll help you, son.” Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully. Not until Jack came to and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Overwhelmed by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video online, requesting clues so that he could say thanks and sorry to her.
To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady’s home. Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I came for apologies. I behaved so rudely … and thanks for your help. Otherwise…” Jack choked, ashamed and grateful. “Treat others as you’d like to be treated. Everything will change for the better. I have faith in you,” she comforted the young man affectionately. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者担心抖音视频粉丝点赞数下降，拍视频的时候对一个老年人无礼，后来不小心受伤失去知觉的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“除了那位老太太，周围没有其他人”可知，第一段可描写作者失去知觉后，老太太打了急救电话并精心护理它，等作者醒来的时候老太太已经悄然离开。作者决定找到老人表示歉意，于是在网上发布视频寻找老人。
②由第二段首句内容“令杰克高兴的是，一位网友发了一条信息，说出了这位女士的住址”可知，第二段可描写作者在网友的帮助下找到老人，当面致歉并被原谅，老人告诉作者要善待他人。
2.续写线索：旁边只有老人——救护——醒来后感到愧疚——决心找到老人——网上发视频——当面致歉——被原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①检查：check/inspect/look over
②得知：learn/find out
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①向某人致谢：say thanks to sb/express one’s gratitude to sb
②惭愧的：ashamed/guilt-ridden
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully.（现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. The incident dramatically transformed Jack, who became helpful, friendly and popular.（who 引导的定语从句）
听力答案：1-20BACBACBCAAABBCCBBC
