2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考03【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What is the man’s advice
A．Riding a bike. B．Giving up smoking. C．Driving a car.
7．How long has the girl had a stomachache
A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days.
8．Where is Alex going
A．To go to the museum. B．To go to the factory. C．To go to the railway station.
9．What does the man mean
A．He can’t join the club now. B．He isn’t interested in the club. C．He is worried about his English.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What is Lisa going to do this Saturday
A．To go boating. B．To have a picnic. C．To plant some trees.
11．What does Leo decide to go to Century Park for
A．To pick up rubbish. B．To take a walk. C．To play chess with his friends.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．When did Amy join the department
A．Three years ago. B．Two years ago. C．One year ago.
13．Why does Amy work in the department
A．Because she wants to call on people to raise money.
B．Because she wants to teach students how to write notices.
C．Because she wants to tell people how to protect the environment.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．Why did Mike go back to his hometown
A．Because he wanted to visit his friends.
B．Because he missed his parents very much.
C．Because he missed his grandparents very much.
15．Where are they talking
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the zoo.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
On Earth Day
Name Age Country Plan
Mary 12 16 To do some 17 in the park.
Peter 18 Japan To plant some trees in his 19
Lisa 10 Canada To pick up some rubbish and ask people not to 20 in public.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．This is the book I told you about. Is it ________ interesting one
A．a B．an C．the
22．— I can’t decide ________ or not I should encourage my son to be a volunteer.
— Why not It will make him more helpful.
A．that B．whether C．how
23．I would like to send a postcard to Miss Green, but I don’t know her new ________.
A．business B．address C．speed
24．— Is that Mr. Johnson speaking
— Sorry, he isn’t in. He ________ to Hangzhou to attend a meeting.
A．has gone B．will go C．went
25．— May I work as a volunteer in Xiamen International Tea Fair tomorrow, Mum
— You ________, if you pass the exam of tea knowledge.
A．must B．should C．can
26．—I think students should learn to spend their time ________.
—I agree with you.
A．loudly B．wisely C．politely
27．Charley was late for school again ________ the heavy traffic.
A．according to B．instead of C．because of
28．Toby broke his grandmother’s favorite cup, but his grandmother didn’t ________ him.
A．punish B．admire C．discover
29．There is a big shopping mall near my house, so it’s very ________ for me to do shopping.
A．convenient B．cheap C．noisy
30．— Have you celebrated any festivals in China, Tom
— Yes. We have celebrated two so far. One is the Dragon Boat Festival, and ________ is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．other B．the other C．another
31．— _____ excellent work you have done!
— It’s very kind of you to say so.
A．What B．What an C．How
32．Tom was so careless that he didn’t ________ the sign when he passed by.
A．hold on to B．look forward to C．pay attention to
33．________ carefully you listen to the teachers in class, ________ you will learn.
A．More; better B．The more; the better C．The more; better
34．— Have you asked the policeman ________
— Yes, he told us to turn left on to Main Street. It’s on the right.
A．how to get to the nearest bank.
B．where can we find a bank
C．when we can go to the nearest bank
35．—We failed in the singing competition.
— ________ Better times are waiting for you.
A．Best wishes. B．Cheer up. C．No way.
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 36 all the time. One day a young man went by the 37 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 38 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 39 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 40 are you busy taking care of them every day ”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 41 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 42 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 43 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s because of you.”
“Me But you don’t know me.” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 44 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 45 our hearts, which also made his life happier.
36．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables
37．A．study B．kitchen C．garden
38．A．after B．if C．as
39．A．blind B．famous C．smart
40．A．What B．Who C．Why
41．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses
42．A．although B．since C．because
43．A．First B．Second C．Third
44．A．true B．hard C．cool
45．A．broke B．pleased C．hurt
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Call Now Are you good at writing articles If your answer is “YES”, then we have a job for you as a journalist (新闻记者)！Call Bob at 457-9082. Please call him between 9:00 am and 11:00 am or between 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm. Actors & Actress Needed A big Hollywood movie company is now making a new movie. It is looking for some people with acting experience. Are you interested Call us at 096-9874.
Time Is Money Would you like to know how to manage your time wisely Time is money. Our company can show you how. You can call Mr. Lee at 049-4452 or send us an E-mail. Our e-mail address is timeowner@. Wanted: Waiters& Waitress Mr. Ali is looking for waiters and waitress to work in his new restaurant on Main Street. Call Mr. Ali and start to work tomorrow. His phone number is 050-3454.
46．When is the right time to call Bob
A．At 8:30 am. B．At 11:30 am. C．At 4:00 pm. D．At 5:30 pm.
47．What can you learn in Mr. Lee’s company
A．How to write articles. B．How to act in movies.
C．How to manage your time wisely. D．How to cook delicious food.
48．If you want to work for a restaurant, you should call ________.
A．457-9082 B．096-9874 C．049-4452 D．050-3454
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Mr. Ali’s new restaurant is on Main Street
B．The Hollywood movie company only needs actresses.
C．There are three ways that you can get in touch with Mr. Li
D．You can send an e-mail to timeowner@ for the job as a journalist.
50．Where is the text most probably from
A．A news report. B．A local newspaper. C．A movie poster. D．A cook book.
B
A sense of humor (幽默) can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties, because a good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response (反应) to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different ways.
Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality (品质) that can be developed in kids, not something they’re born with.
Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy, or pretend (假装) to carelessly fall into a river to make a first-grader laugh. As kids grow up, these things may be boring. But you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better.
Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They have the ability to find what’s amusing in others. They can also deal with differences (their own and others’) well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood—from moving to a new town, to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously.
51．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．What humor is. B．What is good about humor.
C．How to reply to funny questions. D．How to develop a sense of humor.
52．What do most people think of the sense of humor
A．It can be learned easily. B．It is a necessary life skill.
C．It can grow as we get older. D．It is something we are born with.
53．How can parents help develop big kids’ sense of humor
A．Running after them. B．Sharing some jokes.
C．Putting on a silly hat. D．Pretending to be in an accident.
54．The underlined word “amusing” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A．funny B．serious C．friendly D．important
55．What do kids with a sense of humor probably do
A．They want to be different from their friends. B．They like moving from a place to another.
C．They can get used to a new school soon. D．They take themselves seriously.
C
Gaocheng, a village about 20 kilometers north of Hangzhou city, has 204 families and a population of 895. In June, 2020, the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting waste. In December, the village won a monthly competition (比赛) among over 20 villages. It setsa good example to the other villages now.
In front of each of those families now stand two dustbins, a green one for waste that goes smelly easily and a gray one for anything else. Every day after dinner, volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins. This makes the job easier for those who collect the rubbish the next earlv morning.
According to every family’s performance, volunteers give them a mark every day. Once a month families can change the total marks into things such as eggs and cooking oil.
One of the villagers, Li Rongchun, said that it was difficult to ask villagers to properly sort waste because most villagers had had bad habits for a long time. At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time, but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it. And most families perform well enough to be able to get the highest mark.
56．Gaocheng sets a good example to the others because ________.
A．it has a large population
B．it does well in sorting waste
C．it beat other villages in a competition in June
D．its villagers all have a habit of sorting waste
57．Which of the following should be put into the green bin
A．Some bottles. B．A plastic toothbrush.
C．Leaves of vegetables. D．A broken doll.
58．Why do volunteers check rubbish bins every day
A．To collect rubbish.
B．To find something useful.
C．To find out if there is rubbish in the bin.
D．To make sure that rubbish is sorted properly.
59．Villagers thought sorting rubbish was ________ at the beginning.
A．boring B．meaningful C．useless D．simple
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．There are some environmental problems in villages.
B．Gaocheng has achieved success in going green.
C．Protecting the environment is important.
D．Sorting rubbish has lots of advantages.
D
Have you ever thought that air pollution is so bad that you want it to just go away Anirudh Sharma from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US has ever thought this. He invented a device called Air-Ink to catch black particles (微粒) from waste gases before they get into the air. It can turn them into paint or ink (墨水). He hopes the device could live in every home around the world.
The idea came to him after his visit to his home country, India. “The air is so awful. If you take out a cloth and rub (擦) it on your skin, the cloth turns very dirty,” says Sharma. “So I thought, ‘How can we change things we hate into anything useful ’” Actually he made it by hard work.
When it came time to share the product with the rest of the world. Sharma started with artists. Now, Air-Ink is on show at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York. Artist Ellen Lupton used Air-Ink to paint something on the wall. She said. “I was surprised at how useful the product was. It’s great that Sharma can turn pollution into ink. The ink is nice. It is super black. It holds up on all kinds of surfaces. I didn’t think it would be so fun to use.”
61．What can Air-Ink do
A．It can change black particles in waste gases into ink.
B．It can collect black particles from waste water.
C．It can find ink in waste gases.
D．It can produce fresh air.
62．Why did Anirudh Sharma come up with the idea of inventing Air-Ink
A．Because he found air pollution in India was serious.
B．Because his home country asked him to do so.
C．Because he thought artists needed his help.
D．Because he wanted to protect his skin.
63．What can we learn from the text
A．Air-Ink is in a museum in India.
B．Anirudh Sharma is from the US.
C．Air-Ink has been widely used in the world.
D．Anirudh Sharma worked hard to invent Air-Ink.
64．Which of the following advantages of the ink wasn’t mentioned
A．It’s very black. B．It can be used on all sorts of surfaces.
C．It’s easy to get dry. D．It’s good for the environment.
65．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To increase Air-Ink’s market value.
B．To introduce the product Air-Ink to us.
C．To tell us about some serious environmental problems.
D．To advise us to do something to reduce air pollution.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Changing your study habits and correcting your methods to your classes can make a big difference. 66
Use notebooks properly
67 Take your time with these notes. Mark key points that your teachers pointed out and record questions for the next class. This method will help you keep information that you might forget within days.
Find a study partner
Make friends with someone in your class during the first week of a term and make a study plan. 68 In addition to making a new friend, both of you will be responsible(有责任心的) for each other all term long.
Get enough sleep
Sleep can be very important. 69 Try to get enough sleep at nights, and keep the same sleeping time every night, even on weekends.
Know when you work best
Research shows advantages for both nighttime studying and early morning studying. Your time is up to you. If you work late at night, please give yourself time to sleep in every morning. 70
A．The following tips are some great points to start.
B．Review difficult parts and explain them to each other.
C．Your ability to remember will drop a lot if you don’t have enough sleep.
D．Not everyone is a morning person, and that is perfectly okay.
E．Bring one notebook with you to class and write down knowledge points.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想知道Dan是怎么准备考试的，你会这样问他：
Dan,
72．你的朋友Lucy英语口语不好，你想建议她加入英语俱乐部，你会这样告诉她：
You .
73．你想知道在哪里可以买到邮票， 你可以这样有礼貌地问路人：
Could you please tell me
74．你想感叹《姜子牙》是多么有趣的一部电影, 你会这么说：
！
75．你想知道你同桌过去是否戴眼镜，你会这么问他：
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．learn, by
77．fun, race
78．share, on
79．there, beside
80．use, to
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “It means a trip where you learn to live in the wildness. Now about 1100 companies 81 / f (r)/ this kind of trip to children. Children are asked to take part in the trip 82 (with) their parents and they must deal with everything by themselves.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to 83 /'ne t / is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and 84 (play) computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them 85 important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a 86 /'w nd l/ idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left alone without adults disturbing 87 . Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with 88 (activity) that are controlled by adults. So the children don’t know 89 to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be hard for them. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight (轻微的) 90 like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they have learned.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．人生中有很多的变化会给我们留下深刻的记忆。学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“Changes in My Life”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李军，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中的改变和感受。字数在80词左右。
注意事项：
1.开头已给出，不计入总词数。必须包含所有提示信息，并要适当发挥。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Changes in My Life
Great Changes have taken place in my life in the past few years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Karl likes playing chess with his brother in his free time.
2．C
【原文】Don’t litter anywhere in public.
3．C
【原文】The children plan to plant trees at nine in the morning.
4．B
【原文】Jack has been a doctor in the hospital for five years.
5．A
【原文】Gina has been to the Great Wall.
6．A
【原文】W: We should do something to protect the environment.
M: I agree. We should ride a bike instead of driving.
7．C
【原文】W: I’ve had a stomachache for three days. What should I do
M: You should take some medicine.
8．B
【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry, Alex
M: Because I’ll go to the factory to give a report about saving the earth.
9．A
【原文】W: The Environmental Protection Club is looking for more volunteers to join. I think you must be interested in it.
M: Oh, I’d love to, but I’m quite busy with my courses.
10．C 11．A
【原文】M: Have you got any plans this Saturday, Lisa
W: I decide to plant some trees in the mountain. What about you, Leo
M: I decide to pick up rubbish in Century Park.
W: Century Park There are many interesting activities there and you can go boating in the river.
M: I’ll do that after I pick up rubbish.
12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Hello, Amy. How long have you worked in the department to protect the environment
W: I’ve worked there for three years.
M: Well, can you tell me what you are doing there
W: I give out notices to tell people how to protect the environment.
M: What can students do at school to protect the environment then
W: Recycling is a good way to protect the environment. I also encourage students to collect waste paper and recycle it.
M: Good! Thank you for your advice.
14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Where have you been this summer holiday, Mike
M: I’ve been to my hometown, Alice.
W: What do you think of your hometown
M: I think my hometown has changed a lot.
W: Why did you go back to your hometown
M: Because I missed my grandparents very much.
W: How long have you been in your hometown
M: I stayed there for a week.
W: It’s time for class. Let’s go back to the classroom.
M: OK.
16．China 17．cleaning 18．13 19．hometown 20．smoke
【原文】Earth Day is on April 22nd. It is a day to learn about and remember the importance of protecting the environment. People around the world will do some activities. Mary, Peter and Lisa plan to do something on Earth Day. Mary is a 12-year-old girl from China. She plans to do some cleaning in the park near her home on that day. Peter is one year older than Mary. He comes from Japan. He will take part in a planting tree project in his hometown. Lisa is the youngest among the three students. She is only 10 years old and she is from Canada. She is going to pick up some rubbish in public. She also plans to warn people not to smoke in public. The kids hope more people can join them to protect the environment.
21．B
【详解】句意：这就是我跟你说过的那本书。它有趣吗？
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，用不定冠词修饰，interesting以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。故选B。
22．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道是否应该鼓励我的儿子去当志愿者。——为什么不呢？这会使他更乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“or not”可知，此处用whether or not的固定搭配，表示“是否”，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：我想给格林小姐寄一张明信片，但我不知道她的新地址。
考查名词辨析。business生意；address地址；speed速度；根据“send a postcard to Miss Green”可知，给格林小姐寄一张明信片需要地址，此处指address“地址”，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——您是约翰逊先生吗？——对不起，他不在。他去杭州参加会议了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in.”可知，他不在，所以是去了没回，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我可以去厦门国际茶展做志愿者吗？——你可以，如果你通过茶叶知识考试的话。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“if you pass the exam of tea knowledge”可知，如果通过考试就可以去参加志愿者，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——我认为学生应该学会明智地利用他们的时间。——我同意。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；wisely明智地、聪明地；politely有礼貌地。根据“I think students should learn to spend their time ….”结合语境及常识，可知是学生应该学会“明智地”利用他们的时间，因此wisely符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：由于交通拥挤，查理上学又迟到了。
考查介词短语辨析。according to根据；instead of而不是；because of因为。“the heavy traffic”是“Charley was late for school again”的原因，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：托比打破了他奶奶的茶杯，但是他的奶奶没有惩罚他。
考查动词。punish惩罚；admire钦佩；discover发现。根据“broke his grandmother’s favorite cup”可知表达不惩罚他，用动词“punish”。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：我家附近有一个大购物中心，所以我去购物很方便。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；cheap便宜的；noisy吵闹的。根据“There is a big shopping mall near my house”可知，家附近有一个大购物中心，所以购物很方便，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你在中国过什么节日吗？—— 是的。到目前为止，我们已经庆祝了两个。一个是端午节，一个是中秋节。
考查代词。other其他的；the other另一个（两者中）；another另一个。根据“We have celebrated two so far.”可知，指的是两者中的另一个，因此the other符合句意。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你做了多优秀的工作啊！——你那样说你真太善良了。
考查感叹句。这是感叹句结构，What +（a/an ）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！work是不可数名词；故选A
【点睛】感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
32．C
【详解】句意：汤姆太粗心了，他经过的时候没有注意到那个标志。
考查动词短语辨析。hold on to坚持；look forward to期待；pay attention to注意。根据“the sign”可知，是路过时没注意到标志，故选C。
33．B
【详解】句意：课堂上你听老师讲得越仔细，你就会学得越好。
考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……越……”，故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你问过警察怎么到最近的银行了吗？——是的，他让我们向左转到主街。银行在右边。
考查疑问词+不定式。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“Yes, he told us to turn left on to Main Street. It’s on the right.”可知，是在问路，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——我们在歌唱比赛中失败了。——振作起来，美好的未来在等待着你们。
考查情景交际。Best wishes最好的祝愿；Cheer up振作起来；No way没门。根据“Better times are waiting for you”可知，这是一句鼓励的话，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带来快乐。
36．句意：他一直在照顾他的花。
flowers花；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据“He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知，老人照顾花，故选A。
37．句意：一天，一个年轻人经过花园。
study书房；kitchen厨房；garden花园。根据常识可知，花是种在花园里的，故选C。
38．句意：他看着美丽的花朵，想象着如果他生活在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。
after在……之后；if如果；as当……时。空格前后是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
39．句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是瞎子。
blind瞎的；famous著名的；smart聪明的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，老人是盲人，故选A。
40．句意：你看不到这些花。你为什么每天都忙于照顾它们？
What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“You can’t see these flowers...are you busy taking care of them every day ”可知，此处问的是老人这样做的原因，故选C。
41．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；excuses理由。根据“You can’t see these flowers...are you busy taking care of them every day ”可知，前面年轻人问老人为什么这样做，此处老人告诉他原因，故选B。
42．句意：第二，虽然我看不到这些花，但我能触摸到它们。
although虽然；since因为；because因为。根据“I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
43．句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。
First第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据“First...Second...”可知，此处说的是第三个原因，故选C。
44．句意：是的，我确实不认识你。
true正确的；hard困难的；cool凉爽的。根据“But you don’t know me.”以及“I don’t know you”可知，此处是强调确实不认识，故选A。
45．句意：盲人的工作开阔了我们的眼界，愉悦了我们的心灵，也使他的生活更加幸福。
broke打破；pleased高兴的；hurt受伤的。根据“The blind man’s work opened our eyes and...our hearts”可知，盲人的工作愉悦了我们的心灵，故选B。
46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了四则广告。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“Call Bob at 457-9082. Please call him between 9:00 am and 11:00 am or between 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm.”可知，在下午四点可以给Bob打电话。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“Would you like to know how to manage your time wisely Time is money. Our company can show you how. You can call Mr. Lee at 049-4452 or send us an E-mail.”可知，在Mr. Lee的公司可以学到如何明智地管理时间。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“Mr. Ali is looking for waiters and waitress to work in his new restaurant on Main Street. Call Mr. Ali and start to work tomorrow. His phone number is 050-3454.”可知，如果你想在餐馆工作，你应该拨打050-3454。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据文中“Mr. Ali is looking for waiters and waitress to work in his new restaurant on Main Street.”可知，Mr. Ali的新餐厅在主街。故选A。
50．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是四个广告。可能来自当地的报纸。故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了幽默感的好处以及有幽默感的孩子的特点等。
51．段落大意题。根据“A sense of humor can bring happiness to family life…And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties…”可知，第一段主要介绍了幽默感的好处。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born.”可知，大多数人都认为幽默感是与生俱来的。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“As kids grow up…But you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better.”可知，随着孩子的成长，你可以分享一些笑话，因为他们对有趣东西的感觉会越来越好，从而推断出父母可以通过分享一些笑话来帮助大孩子培养幽默感。故选B。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They have the ability to find what’s amusing in others.”可知，有幽默感的孩子能发现别人的有趣之处，amusing与funny近义，均表示“有趣的”。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood-from moving to a new town, to going to a new school.”可知，拥有幽默感的人能够很容易地度过一些艰难时光，比如从搬到一个新的城镇，到去一所新的学校的时候，更容易得到朋友们的喜爱。从而推断出有幽默感的孩子很快就会适应新的学校。故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了广东省高成村为其它村树立了一个垃圾分类的榜样。
56．细节理解题。根据“In June, 2020, the village started an activity to help its villagers develop the habit of sorting waste.”可知高成村在2020年6月开展了一个帮助村民培养垃圾分类习惯的活动，这为其它村树立了榜样，故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“ a green one for waste that goes smelly easily”可知绿色的垃圾桶是为了那些容易变味的垃圾准备的，所以推测蔬菜叶子应放在绿色的垃圾桶里，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Every day after dinner, volunteers check whether the rubbish has been put into right bins. ”可知每天志愿者检查垃圾是否被放在正确的垃圾箱里。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“At first villagers considered sorting rubbish a waste of time, but over the time they have realized its importance and have become better at it”可知村民一开始觉得分类扔垃圾是浪费时间，而后来意识到重要性，即开始没有认识到重要性，推测认为是没用的，故选C。
60．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了广东高成村鼓励村民垃圾分类，并取得良好效果，故选B。
61．A 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Anirudh Sharma发明的Air-Ink，该装置用于在废气进入空气之前捕捉废气中的黑色颗粒，并将黑色颗粒转化为墨水。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“He invented a device called Air-Ink to catch black particles (微粒) from waste gases before they get into the air. It can turn them into paint or ink (墨水).”可知，Air-Ink可以将废气中的黑色颗粒变成墨水。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea came to him after his visit to his home country, India.”和“The air is so awful. ...”可知，这个想法是在他访问他的祖国印度之后产生的，印度的空气很糟糕。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually he made it by hard work.”可知，Anirudh Sharma经过努力工作才发明了Air-Ink。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was surprised at how useful the product was. It’s great that Sharma can turn pollution into ink. The ink is nice. It is super black. It holds up on all kinds of surfaces.”可知，这种墨水很好，它是超黑的，它能在各种表面上使用；没有提到它容易变干。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。根据第一段“He invented a device called Air-Ink to catch black particles (微粒) from waste gases before they get into the air. It can turn them into paint or ink (墨水). He hopes the device could live in every home around the world.”和全文可知，本文介绍了Anirudh Sharma发明的Air-Ink，这种装置用于在废气进入空气之前捕捉废气中的黑色颗粒，并将黑色颗粒转化为墨水。故选B。
66．A 67．E 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在课堂上改变你的学习习惯和方法的一些建议。
66．根据“Use notebooks properly”，“Find a study partner”，“Get enough sleep”和“Know when you work best”可知，这里介绍几个小提示。选项A“以下提示是一些很好的起点。”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据“Use notebooks properly”可知，这里介绍正确使用笔记本。选项E“带一本笔记本到课堂上，记下知识点。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“Make friends with someone in your class during the first week of a term and make a study plan.”可知，在学期的第一周与班上的同学交朋友，并制定学习计划。选项B“复习困难部分并相互解释。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据“Sleep can be very important.”可知，这里介绍睡眠的重要性。选项C“如果你没有足够的睡眠，你的记忆力会下降很多。”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“If you work late at night, please give yourself time to sleep in every morning.”可知，此处强调晚上不能早睡觉就给自己足够时间早上睡觉。选项D“不是每个人都是早起的人，这完全没关系。”符合语境。故选D。
71．how do you study for a test
【详解】根据题意可知是特殊疑问句，句子用一般现在时。特殊疑问词为“how”表示“怎么样”。询问“Dan”,主语用“you”，表示“为考试而学习”用动词短语“study for a test”，疑问句用助动词“do”，放在主语前，助动词后用动词原形。句子是“Dan, how do you study for a test”。故填how do you study for a test。
72．can join the English Club
【详解】根据题目要求可知，建议她加入英语俱乐部；用情态动词can表示建议；加入英语俱乐部：join the English Club。故填can join the English club。
73．where I can buy some stamps
【详解】根据句子结构可知，是一个宾语从句；再者根据“在哪里可以买到邮票”可知，用where作引导词，宾语从句用陈述语气。故填where I can buy some stamps。
74．What an interesting film it is
【详解】表达感叹用感叹句。可用“what”引导的感叹句，用“what +a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语”的结构。表示“电影”用名词“film”；表示“有趣的”用形容词“interesting”；形容词的首字母发元音，其前用不定冠词“an”；主语是“it”，be动词用单数“is”。故填What an interesting film it is。
75．Did you use to wear glasses
【详解】根据题意，应该问：你以前戴眼镜吗？本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did引导；used to do sth.表示“过去做某事”，固定搭配；wear glasses表示“戴眼镜”。故填Did you use to wear glasses
76．I learn English by listening to tapes. 77．How fun the race is! 78．We share mooncakes with family on the Mid-autumn Festival. 79．There is a post office beside the hospital. 80．I used to have long curly hair.
【分析】76．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是 “我通过听磁带学习英语。” ，learn English学习英语；by listening to tapes通过听磁带，故填I learn English by listening to tapes.
77．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是 “比赛多有趣啊！”，感叹句有两种结构形式：一种what开头，一种how开头。fun有趣的，是形容词，因此用how开头的句式，故填How fun the race is!
78．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是 “中秋节我们和家人分享月饼。”， share mooncakes with family和家人分享月饼，on the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节，故填We share mooncakes with family on the Mid-autumn Festival.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是 “医院旁边有一个邮局。”，句型“There be+sb./sth.+某地/某时。” 表示某地或某时有某人或某物；a post office一个邮局，beside the hospital医院旁边，故填There is a post office beside the hospital.
80．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是 “我过去有一头长长的卷发。” ，used to do sth.过去常常做某事；have long curly hair留有一头长长的卷发，故填I used to have long curly hair.
81．offer 82．without 83．nature 84．playing 85．an 86．wonderful 87．them 88．activities 89．what 90．danger
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”及其对孩子的好处。
81．句意：现在大约有1100家公司为孩子们提供这种旅行。根据所给音标可知，空处应填offer“提供”，动词。故填offer。
82．句意：孩子们被要求参加没有父母的旅行，他们必须自己处理一切。根据“they must deal with everything by themselves.”可知要孩子自己处理一切，没有父母在身边，without“没有”，介词，故填without。
83．句意：人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近自然对孩子有好处。根据所给音标可知，空处应填nature“自然”，名词，故填nature。
84．句意：许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。and连接两个并列结构，前面watching是动名词，play也应用动名词，故填playing。
85．句意：“生存假期”给了他们一个重要的改变。根据“gives them...important change.”可知是指一个重要的改变，important是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
86．句意：“生存假期”是个好主意吗？根据所给音标可知，空处应填wonderful“极好的”，形容词，故填wonderful。
87．句意：他们需要独处，不要被成年人打扰。根据“They need to be left alone without adults disturbing...”此处需要一个代词代指孩子们，且作动词的宾语，them“他们”符合，故填them。
88．句意：他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由大人控制的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，由“that are controlled...” 可知，此处应用复数形式，故填activities。
89．句意：所以当他们处于危险中时，孩子们不知道该做什么。此空应填一个连接词，可以作do的宾语，what符合，故填what。
90．句意：即使是像把脚弄湿或摔倒这样轻微的危险对他们来说都是非常可怕的。根据“Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight (轻微的)...like getting their feet wet or falling down”可知此处是指危险，空前是形容词，空处应填名词danger“危险”，故填danger。
91．例文
Great changes in my life
Great changes have taken place in my life in the past few years. Now I want to tell you how I’ve changed.
I hardly did sports before. Even worse, I spent a lot of time on computer games. Now, I enjoy playing basketball with friends. I eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. I have become healthier and thinner. Now I have less homework so that I can spend more time painting now.
I hope I can change for the better and make great progress in the near future.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己过去和现在的爱好；
第二步，具体阐述自己过去和现在的饮食和生活习惯；
第三步，最后介绍自己的学习情况。
[亮点词汇]
①do sports做运动
②enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
③instead of而不是
④spend time doing sth花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Now I have less homework so that I can spend more time painting now.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
②I hope I can change for the better and make great progress in the near future.（省略that的宾语从句）
