Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 知识点整理与练习(无答案)

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名称 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 知识点整理与练习(无答案)
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更新时间 2024-03-05 13:43:51

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Unit 1知识点整理与练习
Section A 重点单词讲解
1. speak,say,talk和tell的用法归纳:1) speak 既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,它的意思是“说、讲话”,作及物动词的时宾语是某种语言。例如: My father is speaking. 我的爸爸在讲话。(不及物动词) My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐会说法语。(及物动词)2)say是及物动词,它的意思是“说”,后面要有说的内容。例如: I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老师道歉。 Can you say it in English 你能用英语说吗?3)talk意为:“交谈、谈论”,常作不及物动词。后面用介词to/with, 表示“与……谈话/交谈”;接介词about 时表示“谈论……”;接of时表示“谈到/起……”。例如: What are you talking about 你们在谈论什么? Who are you talking with 你在和谁谈话?4) tell的意思是“告诉、讲述”,经常用动词短语tell sb. sth. 表示“告诉某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”。例如: Please tell your brother not to swim here. 请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。 My grandmother often tells me some stories. 我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。
2. oror来连接两个(或多个)并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的时候,通常用or。此时,只在or前面的列举项前加no或者not, 但是如果要用and连接,则and前后的列举项都要加not 或no。例如: Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas 你喜欢米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗? I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers. = I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers. 我有朋友,但是我没有兄弟姐妹。
3. be good atbe good at 意为“擅长……”, at是介词,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词。例如: I’m good at English. 我擅长英语。 Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。【拓展】be good at 相当于词组do well in,在句子中常可以互换。例如: She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese. 她汉语学的好。
4. join1)join 意为“参加,加入”,可以指加入某种社团或者组织,成为其中的成员。例如: Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。2)“join + 指人的名词或代词”,意为“加入……之中”。例如: Will you join us for lunch 和我们一起吃午饭好吗?3)“join + in + 活动类名词”意为“参加……(活动)。”例如: Can you join in the game 你能参加这个游戏吗?
6. show1)show 做名词,意为“表演,节目,展览”。例如: a flower show花卉展览 on show 展览 a talent show 才艺表演
2)show 做动词,意为“给……看;展示”;常用结构是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”,意为“把某物展示给某人”。例如: Please show me your ticket. 请出示您的票。
Section B重点词汇讲解
1. also&too 1) also也,用在肯定句中间,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。例如: We also like playing football. 我们也喜欢踢足球。2) too也,用在陈述句末,常用逗号隔开。例如: He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多笔友。
2. makemake是动词, 意为“使成为,制造”。例如: make cakes 制作蛋糕 make常见的其他用法有:1)“make friends”意为“结交朋友”;“make friends with sb.”指“和……交朋友”。例如: We can make friends with them. 我们可以和他们交朋友2)“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意为“使某人……”。例如: The good news makes us happy. 这个好消息使我们很高兴。 His story made us laugh. 他的故事让我们笑了。
3. paint&draw1)paint 做动词时,意为“给……涂色”,指用颜料画画,如水彩画或者水墨画。例如: Please paint the wall green. 请把墙涂成绿色。2)paint 做名词时,意为“油漆,颜料,绘画作品”。例如: The paint is very popular. 这颜料很流行。3)draw通常指用铅笔,钢笔或者粉笔画,一般并不涂上颜料。例如: I like drawing. 我喜欢画画。
重点句式讲解
1. help sb. with sth. “help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。此处的with是介词,后面可以跟名词。例如: She helps me with my English. 她帮我学英语。 She helps her mother with housework. 她帮她妈妈做家务。拓展:help 既可以做动词也可以做名词,常见的其他相关用法有:(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 (动词)例如: I often help my mother to do some housework. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务。(2) help oneself to sth. 随便(吃……) (动词)例如: Help yourselves to some fish, children. 孩子们,请随便吃些鱼吧。 (3) with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 (名词)例如: With her help, I passed the exam. 在她的帮助下,我通过了考试。
2. be good with…1)“be good with sth. / sb.”意为“善于……;精明的”。例如: The teacher is very good with children. 这位老师对孩子很有一套。2) “be good with sth. / sb.”还可以意为“和……相处的好”;此时和“get on well with”同义。例如: Mr. Li is good with us. 李老师与我们相处的好。拓展:与good相关的其他词组有1)be good to sb. 对……好 例如: He is good to us. 他对我们好。2)be good for 对……有好处 例如: Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
3. What club do you want to join 1)本句中的特殊疑问词what在句子中起形容词的作用,后面用名词构成句型“What+名词+一般疑问句?”,是对主语、宾语和表语进行提问。what可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。例如: What class are you in 你在几班? What color is your bike 你的自行车是什么颜色的?2)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。例如: I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱乐部。①want的其他常见用法有:want sth. 想要某物 例如: She wants a pen. 她想要一支钢笔。② want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如: He wants me to play with him. 他想让我和他一起玩。3)want 还有“招聘,诚聘”的意思。例如: Musician wanted for School Music Festival. 学校音乐节招聘音乐人才。
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
Jim likes to play basketball. He wants to j____ the basketball club.
Li Lei often plays c____ with his grandfather under the big tree.
He can play the piano very well,but I c____.
—Can you s____ English —Yes,I can.
You like to sing and swim,so you can join two c____.
Sun Yang s____ very well and he s a star.
I can d____ pictures well,so I want to join the art club.
Lily really likes ____(讲)jokes(笑话).
My brother likes reading interesting ____(故事).
Billy plays the ____ (吉他) with his friends on Sunday afternoon.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Welcome you to join our ______ (swim) club.
He is a very______ player and he can play soccer very ______ (good).
He _______ (not like) the school show.
My sister likes singing and ______ (dance).
She likes music very much, so she is good at ______ (sing).
Do you want _____ (join) the music club
Can you ______ (show) me your picture
Our teacher ______ (be) good at singing.
完成英语句子。
我们学校音乐会需要两名歌手。We _______ two singers _____ School Concert.
我想加入艺术俱乐部。I want ______ ______ art club.
我们学校的公演是在星期天。 Our ______ ______ is on Sunday.
汤姆会敲鼓。 Tom can______ the ______.
琳达经常帮我学英语。 Linda often ______ me _____ my English.
来展示给我们看吧! Come and ______ ______!
你想参加什么俱乐部? ______ ______ do you want ______ _____
你会说英语吗? ______ you ______ English
他对孩子们很好。 He is ______ ______ kids.
你会唱歌或跳舞吗? Can you ______ ______ ______
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Bill is good at lots of activities. He is good at playing the 1.____ (吉他).He can also 2.____(唱歌)and 3.____(跳舞)very well. He always 4.____(画)pictures on weekends. He likes to 5.____(说)English with his English teacher,Mr. Ma. He sometimes goes to the old people s house to tell 6.____(故事)to them to make them happy. He is a sunshine boy. He 7.____(加入)some clubs to improve his talents,such as the 8.____(游泳)club,the 9.____(国际象棋)club and the story 10.____(讲述;告诉)club. All of his friends like him.