人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Words Study(1)课件(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
Words Study(1)
【版本：人教　册别：必修二】
HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Unit4
puzzle
n. 谜，智力游戏；疑问
vt. 迷惑；使困惑
同根词：
puzzled adj.困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的
puzzling adj. 使迷惑的；使莫明其妙的
puzzlement n. 迷惑；费解
同义词：confuse v. 使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆
感到困惑__________;对……感到困惑______________
in a puzzle
be puzzled about
belong
vi. 应在（某处）；适应
同根词：belonging n.所有物；行李；附属物
温馨提示：belong to 不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。类似用法的还有take place, occur, happen 等。
defence n. 防御；保卫
反义词 attack
military defence
a defence of the basketball team
defend
v. 保护，保卫；辩护；捍卫；防守
保卫......免受......
————————
为保卫......；为......辩护
——————————
defend/protect ... against / from ...
in defence of ...
surround
vt. 围绕；包围
surrounding adj.=nearby
surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境
用......包围......
surround ... with …
（被动：be surrounded with）
和......在一起，与......为伍:
surround oneself with …
被……包围
be surrounded by
evident
adj. 明显的，显然的
evident
adj. 明显的，明白的
同义词 obvious/clear
There is evidence that…
a piece of evidence
reliable/convincing evidence
collect/gather evidence
with evident enjoyment
achievement
n. 成就；成绩；达到
同根词：achieve vt. 实现；（经过努力）取得，达到
同义词：accomplish；v. 完成，实现
complete v. 使完整，使完美；填写（表格）；完成，结束
fulfil v. 实现；达到，完成；履行，
achievable adj. 可实现的，可达到的
battle
n. 战役；搏斗
vi/vt. 搏斗；奋斗
battle= a big war
a battle with/against coronavirus
a battle for honor
fight/win/lose a battle
fight a losing battle
an uphill battle
fascinating
adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
同义词：
attractive adj. 吸引人的，有吸引力的；
killing adj. 杀害的，致死的；使人神魂颠倒的
taking adj. 可爱的；迷人的；会传染的
absorbing adj. 十分有趣的；引人入胜的
engaging adj. 迷人的，吸引人的
同根词：
fascinate v.入迷；使着迷，使神魂颠倒
fascinated adj.入迷的，极感兴趣的
be fascinated by/ with 被……迷住
1. _________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问v.迷惑；使困惑→___________ adj.令人困惑的→___________ adj.感到困惑的→_______________ n.困惑
2. _________ n. 防御；保卫→_________ v. 保卫→_____________ adj.防御的，保护的
3. ________ adj. 法律的；合法的→___________ adv. 法律上；合法地→___________ adj. 不合法的→___________adv. 不合法地；
4. ___________ vt.包围，围住；在…周围，环绕→______________ adj.周围的，附近的→________________ n. 周边环境
5 ___________ n.根据；证据→___________ adj.明显的；明白的
6.________________n.成就，功绩→___________ v.达到，完成，实现
7. __________ n.地方；地点；位置；→___________vt.找出…位置
8.______________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________vt.使着迷 vi.入迷
puzzle
puzzled
legal
puzzling
defence
defend
defensive
legally
illegally
illegal
surround
surrounding
surroundings
evidence
evident
achievement
achieve
location
locate
fascinating
fascinate
拓展词汇
puzzlement
1．He wasn't ________ at the __________problem, which puzzled me a lot.(puzzle)
2．When Helen criticized me, I was _____________so Chris came to my ________. I should fight to ________ my interests. (defence)
3．It was ______ that they had collected enough _________to prove their theory. (evidence)
4．On hearing the news that our class ________ our goal, winning the first place in the volleyball match, we had a sense of ______________. (achieve)
5．The exact _________of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be _________ in the city center. (location)
puzzled
puzzling
defenceless
defence
defend
evident
evidence
achieved
achievement
location
located
语境运用
单句语法填空-真题实做
1.(2021·新高考I卷)The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $ 25 a night,and for that,you'll often get to stay in a central ________(locate) with security and comfort.
2.(2021·浙江1月选考)The other side c of the coin is equally a deprivation:for health and well-being,as well as lost opportunities s(机会)for children to get to know their local__________(surrouding).
3.(2021·全国乙卷)The patient looked _____(puzzle) and then replied:“Oh this isn't for the care I had.”
链
接
高
考
关于如何和他相处使我感到困惑，请你给我一些建议可以吗？
参加班级组织的活动能带给我们归属感
剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于传统的中国艺术。
只有通过保护地球我们才能生活在更加舒适和美丽的环境中。
要和积极向上的人在一起，他们会激励你做得更好。
只有在那时我才意识到背叛朋友并且不再联系他们是多么愚蠢的行文。
我坐在楼梯上看得入迷。
她满脸迷惑的表情。
好句写作
谢
谢
观
看
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