2022-2023-2 青竹湖湘一九下入学考试
英 语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71 小题，时量 110 分钟，满分 120 分。
I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）略
II. 阅读（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. How much does the hardcover version (版本) of The Door of No Return cost
A. $9.99 B. $12.39 C. $2.40
2 Which one is TRUE according to the information
A. The Door of No Return by Kwame Alexander sold well in 2022.
B. Jack, an eight-year-old boy is possibly interested in the book.
C. The piece of information is probably from a magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《不归之门》这本书的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hardcover (精装) $12.39”可知，《不归之门》精装版价格为12.39美元，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Best books of 2022”可推知，《不归之门》在2022年卖得很好，故选A。
B
Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study—life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education.
Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighborhood. Li Ping We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.
Kevin I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college Mary Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them.
3. According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education
A. Knowledge for college.
B. Chances to help our neighbors.
C. Knowledge for living alone.
4. Who share the similar opinion on life skills education
A. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin.
B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.
C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary.
5. What can we learn from the chart (表格) above
A. Mary thinks we have many different ways to learn life skills.
B. Mrs. Blair thinks children need to learn life skills by themselves.
C. Kevin thinks learning life skills is helpless for attending college.
【答案】3. C 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是几个学生对于生活技能教育的不同观点。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中李平的观点“These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.”可知，李平认为我们能从这些课中学到独立生活所需的知识。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中李平的观点“They’re quite useful.”；布莱尔女士的看法“Children need to learn most of the life skills at school.”以及玛丽的看法“Having life skills classes at school is important.”可知，他们对生活技能教育的看法是相似的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills…learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them.”可知，玛丽认为我们有很多不同的方法来学习生活技能。故选A。
C
Do you want to be super strong and have the ability to fly Few people think about having the powers of a spider. Although it may sound strange, this is one of the world’s most popular superheroes—Spider-Man, named Peter Parker, who first showed up as a comic book (漫画书) character in 1962.
At first, the comic’s publishers didn’t think Spider-Man would go popular. Most superheroes at that time were masculine (有男子气概的) and successful but our Parker is just a poor and childish rookie (新手) reporter. However, the Spider-Man comics sold so well that the next year he got his own book series (系列) called: The Amazing Spicier-Man. And now along with the superhero are lots of Spider-Man movies, cartoons and video games.
In total, there are 15 Spider-Man movies and spin-offs (衍生作品), however, Spider-Man only plays the leading role in nine of them. Eight of those are live-action movies (真人电影), while one is cartoon. Three actors have played Spider-Man in live-action movies during the past 20 years, and they all showed up in the 2021 movie, Spider-Man: No Way Home.
Spider-Man is not smart and handsome like Superman, nor is he rich and cool like Iron Man, or big and strong like the Hulk. He always has problems in his life. Sometimes, he also finds it hard to use his power in the right way. At first, he just wants to make some money with his power. But after failing to protect his uncle, he finally learns what he is supposed to do with his power. A man with great power like him is responsible (有责任的) for using the power for good instead of only for himself. Ever since then, he has been seen to save the world at different crime scenes in every corner of the city, no matter how small or how big the crime is.
Characters like Spider-Man have reminded us that we can all be superheroes. Even as common as people around us, we can still do something for good with our own power. That’s probably why Spider-Man earned the name “friendly neighborhood hero” among its fans and has always been many people’s most loved superhero for so long.
6. This year marks Spider-Man’s ________ birthday.
A. 15th B. 20th C. 61st
7. The second paragraph is about ________.
A. the achievement of Spider-Man B. the popularity of Spider-Man C. the spirit of Spider-Man
8. According to the third paragraph, which one is TRUE
A. Spider-Man turned up in 32 movies in total.
B. Spider-Man was the main character in each Spider-Man movie and spin-offs.
C. Spider-Man was played by three different men in Spider-Man movies.
9. Spider-Man is called the “friendly neighborhood hero” because ________.
A. he is smart, rich, strong and successful like other superheroes
B. he has problems in his life just like some neighbors around us
C. he shows us that even common people like us can all be superheroes
10. What can we learn from Spider-Man
A. If you want to achieve something big, then dream big.
B. With great power comes great responsibility.
C. Nothing that’s worth having comes easy.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜘蛛侠以及他受欢迎的原因。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Although it may sound strange, this is one of the world’s most popular superheroes—Spider-Man, named Peter Parker, who first showed up as a comic book (漫画书) character in 1962”可知，蜘蛛侠在1962年首次以漫画人物的身份出现，现在是2023年，故今年是蜘蛛侠61岁生日。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段和“At first, the comic’s publishers didn’t think Spider-Man would go popular”以及“However, the Spider-Man comics sold so well...”可知，第二段主要介绍了蜘蛛侠的流行。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three actors have played Spider-Man in live-action movies”可知，有三位演员曾在真人电影中扮演蜘蛛侠。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even as common as people around us, we can still do something for good with our own power. That’s probably why Spider-Man earned the name ‘friendly neighborhood hero’ among its fans”可知，即使像我们周围的人一样普通，我们仍然可以用自己的力量做一些好事。这可能就是蜘蛛侠在粉丝中赢得“友好邻居英雄”称号的原因。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A man with great power like him is responsible (有责任的) for using the power for good instead of only for himself”可知，像他这样拥有强大力量的人有责任利用这种力量做好事，而不仅仅是为了自己，故可推测出，我们可以从蜘蛛侠身上学到能力越大，责任越大。故选B。
D
Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.
One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its value in health. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, paying your attention to your body. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. According to Harvard Health, Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those who have disease. This is because its movements are never forced—the muscles (肌肉) are relaxed.
What makes Tai Chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学的) ideas behind it. The word “Tai Chi” comes from Taoism (道家), which thinks that inaction, opposite to action, is the way to solve problems. That’s why Tai Chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemy it is used to protect yourself. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness.
When you think of Tai Chi, you might think of the famous yin-yang diagram (图形). It shows how ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death. But they do not absolutely opposite each other. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that’s how we should see the world.
Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese Kungfu.
11. Tai Chi almost suits anyone because________.
A. it is a symbol of Chinese culture and philosophy
B. it tells people how to breathe deeply and naturally
C. when people do Tai Chi, their muscles are relaxed
12. In Paragraph 3, what does the word “inaction” mean
A. 无为 B. 行动 C. 治理
13. Which might be a pair of yin and yang according to the passage
A. Father arid son. B. Water and ice. C. Day and night.
14. Which of the statements about Tai Chi is TRUE
A. When you play Tai Chi, you will feel relaxed and peaceful.
B. Tai Chi movements are slow and soft, so they can’t be used to beat hardness.
C. The idea of keeping a balance between yin and yang can’t be used in many things in life.
15. Which of the following might be the best title for the article
A. A new way to cure serious disease, Tai Chi
B. Tai Chi, a way to exercise and a way to live
C. The history of an ancient Chinese sport, Tai Chi
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了太极拳不仅是中国文化的象征，而且在世界各地流行，太极拳不仅有益于健康，作者还用道家思想解释了太极的阴阳平衡可应用于生活中的一切事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to Harvard Health, Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those who have disease. This is because its movements are never forced—the muscles (肌肉) are relaxed.”可知，太极适合几乎所有人，从健康的人到患病的人。这是因为它的动作从不强迫，肌肉是放松的。故选C。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The word ‘Tai Chi’ comes from Taoism (道家), which thinks that inaction, opposite to action, is the way to solve problems.”可知，“太极”这个词源自道家思想，道家认为……，与行动相反，是解决问题的方式，因此可推知inaction意为“无为”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death.”，可知白天和黑夜是阴阳。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, paying your attention to your body. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind.”可知，打太极当你移动时，你会深深而自然地呼吸，把注意力集中在你的身体上。这有助于让你放松并在心灵中找到平静。选项A“当你练习太极时，你会感到轻松和平静”符合原文。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述太极不仅有益于健康，且关注阴阳平衡，这种平衡可以应用于生活中的所有事情。选项B“太极，一种锻炼的方式，也是一种生活方式”可作为文章最佳标题。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are You Taking Notes Effectively(高效地)
How are your final exams going
Well, your test performance, is decided by how you have taken your class notes in a way. Here, I’m going to share with you some tips (贴士) for taking good notes.
It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board. You can copy them down. ____16____
It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas, so keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers may mention lots of facts in class, but only write the important ones on the blackboard. ____17____ That’s a clue (提示) that it’s very important.
Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. If you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying. But if you think you have missed something important, don’t afraid to ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher after class. ____18____
If you’ve written down notes in a hurry, they may not be very well-organized. ____19____ Finally, it’s a great idea to go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It can alert (提醒) you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes.
____20____ Good note-taking not only helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn but also helps you do better in all of your tests!
A. It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you study.
B. Other teachers might not write anything down, but may repeat the key facts.
C. Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits.
D. If not, however, write down the most important points from class.
E. So maybe you can go over your notes when you get home and reorganize them if necessary.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分享了一些做好笔记的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board. You can copy them down.”可知，如果老师在黑板上写笔记，那就太棒了，你可以把它们抄下来，因此空处的内容应是与课堂上记笔记相关。选项D“如果不行的话，至少要把课堂上最重要的内容写下来”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Some teachers may mention lots of facts in class, but only write the important ones on the blackboard.”可知，有些老师在课堂上可能会提到很多事实，但只会在黑板上写下重要的，因此空处的内容应是与老师在课堂上做法相关。选项B“其他老师可能不会写下任何东西，但会重复关键的事实”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Don’t go crazy taking notes, though…If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher after class.”可知，该段的主要内容是如果错过老师的重要讲解，应该在课上或课下向老师请教，因此空处的内容应是说明为什么要这样做。选项A“在学习时，这样做要比纠结于是否正确的记了笔记要容易得多”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“If you’ve written down notes in a hurry, they may not be very well-organized.”可知，如果你匆忙写下笔记，它们可能不会组织的很好，因此空处的内容应是说明应该怎么做。选项E“也许你可以在回家后复习笔记，如有必要，重新整理它们”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Good note-taking not only helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn but also helps you do better in all of your tests!”可知，良好的记笔记不仅有助于帮助你的大脑吸收需要学习的材料，还有助于你在所有考试中取得更好的成绩，因此空处的内容应是对文章进行一个总结。选项C“思考这些建议，尝试改进你的笔记习惯”符合语境。故选C。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What did you do for the earth on the World Environment Day which falls on June 5th this year Did you try to help protect the environment
Su Yige, a vlogger(视频博主) on Bilibili, does so in her daily life. Su always takes her own bag when she goes shopping. She always gets what she wants from second-hand stores. And when she accidentally gets her clothes dirty, she takes out a handkerchief(手帕) from her handbag to wipe it off.
Su says her idea of avoiding waste partly comes from her thrifty(节俭的) family. Like her parents, Su hates to see people waste. She used to believe Westerners knew better about environmental protection. She was, then, shocked when she saw mountains of food waste being left outside of supermarkets in Canada seven years ago. She was a student at the time, but she decided to “step in” and started an environmental vlog on Bilibili. “In my videos, I share my love for old, recyclable things. And I also teach people to make natural washing powder,” Su said in an interview. Her videos have received up to 95,000 likes. Under her influence, many young people have reexamined their lifestyles. Ding Nan from Fujian, for example, has said goodbye to all bottled drinks and has been carrying a reusable plastic box with her wherever she goes.
Now, by exchanging tips with her fans and other environmental vloggers, Su has continued to avoid creating waste and has helped more people to be environmentally friendly. She wants people to know that a green life can be enjoyable, too, once one has been used to it.
Will you start to do something for the earth today—even though it is not World Environment Day
21. When is World Environment Day
____________________________
22. Why does Su always take her own bag when she goes shopping
____________________________
23. What did Su do in her vlogs
____________________________
24. Did Su successfully spread the idea of environmental protection through her videos
____________________________
25. How do you feel about people like Su Yige
____________________________
【答案】21. It’s on June 5th this year.
22. To avoid waste.
23. She shared her love for old, recyclable things and she also taught people to make natural washing powder.
24. Yes (, she did).
25. Great and helpful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位视频博主通过视频来让人们意识到要保护环境，呼吁更多的人保护环境。
【21题详解】
根据“What did you do for the earth on the World Environment Day which falls on June 5th this year”可知，今年的世界环境日在6月5日。故填It’s on June 5th this year.
【22题详解】
根据“Su always takes her own bag when she goes shopping.”及“Su says her idea of avoiding waste...”可知，她购物时带上自己的垃圾袋是为了避免浪费。故填To avoid waste.
【23题详解】
根据“In my videos, I share my love for old, recyclable things. And I also teach people to make natural washing powder,”可知，在她的视频中，她分享了她对旧的，可回收的东西的爱。而且也教人做天然洗衣粉。故填She shared her love for old, recyclable things and she also taught people to make natural washing powder.
【24题详解】
根据“Her videos have received up to 95,000 likes. Under her influence, many young people have reexamined their lifestyles.”可知，在她的影响下，很多年轻人已经重新审视他们的生活类型，因此作肯定回答。故填Yes (, she did).
【25题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Great and helpful.
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Miss Ellis came to class with an adult woman and two younger girls. “Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White with me. Cruella, their stepmother (继母) is with them.” The students were quite ___26___ at what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching that day after such a strange ___27___.
After everyone was seated, Cruella prepared to speak. But then, all the ___28___ in the classroom went out. Two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard. Then, the lights came on. Cinderella and Snow White were ___29___.
“Who did that ” Miss Ellis asked. All of the children ___30___ Cruella without thinking. Cruella shook her head and said that she hadn’t done it. But once again, the lights ___31___ in the classroom. When they came back on again, two students named Clara and Phillip were crying. All of the students once again accused (指责) Cruella of hitting the children. She started to speak for herself when the lights went off for a third time.
But this time, the lights came back on in just a few ___32___. Everyone saw Cinderella and Snow White getting closer to two other students with their arms ___33___, ready to hit the children. The students asked Cruella to stop them. As it turned out, Cruella was actually a nice and kind mother who didn’t know what to do with her naughty stepdaughters, who ___34___ problems everywhere they went.
“That’s what I wanted to teach you today,” Miss Ellis said. “We shouldn’t judge others based on prejudice (偏见). We should treat everyone ___35___ no matter what prejudices people might have against them.”
26. A. mad B. sad C. surprised
27. A. introduction B. development C. production
28. A. children B. seats C. lights
29. A. laughing B. crying C. joking
30. A. rushed at B. pointed at C. laughed at
31. A. went off B. went on C. went away
32. A. hours B. steps C. seconds
33. A. tied B. stuck C. raised
34. A. found B. caused C. answered
35. A. nicely B. fairly C. seriously
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师利用一堂课教育学生平等对待每个人。
【26题详解】
句意：经过如此奇怪的介绍，学生们都很惊讶，Ellis小姐那天会教什么样的课。
mad生气；sad难过；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“...at what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching that day after such a strange...”可知，同学们对老师这节课奇怪的介绍感到惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：经过如此奇怪的介绍，学生们都很惊讶，Ellis小姐那天会教什么样的课。
introduction介绍；development发展；production生产。根据“lesson”并结合选项可知，此处是对课程的介绍。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但是，教室里所有的灯都灭了。
children孩子们；seats座位；lights灯。根据“Then, the lights came on”可知，教室里的灯灭了。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：灰姑娘和白雪公主都哭了。
laughing笑；crying哭；joking开玩笑。根据“Two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard”可知，灰姑娘和白雪公主哭了。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：所有的孩子都不假思索地指着Cruella。
rushed at冲向；pointed at指向；laughed at嘲笑。根据“All of the children...Cruella without thinking. Cruella shook her head and said that she hadn’t done it.”可知，所有孩子毫不迟疑地指向Cruella，认为是她做的。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：但是教室里的灯又一次熄灭了。
went out熄灭；went on继续；went away走开。根据第二段“went out”和“But once again, the lights”可知，灯再一次熄灭了。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：但这一次，几秒钟后，灯就亮了。
hours小时；steps步骤；seconds秒。根据“But this time, the lights came back on in just a few”可知，这次灯只熄了一会会。a few seconds“几秒”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：每个人都看到灰姑娘和白雪公主举起双臂，向另外两个学生靠近，准备打他们。
tied系紧的；stuck卡住；raised举起。根据“ready to hit the children”可知，灰姑娘和白雪公主举起了手，准备打他们。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：事实证明，Cruella其实是一位善良的母亲，她不知道该如何对待她淘气的继女，她们走到哪里都给她们带来麻烦。
found发现；caused导致；answered回答。根据“naughty stepdaughters”可知，淘气的继女到处惹事。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我们应该公平对待每个人，不管人们对他们有什么偏见。
nicely漂亮地；fairly公平地；seriously严肃地。根据“We shouldn’t judge others based on prejudice (偏见).”可知，不能以偏见待人，要公平对待每个人。故选B。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
They say the bad times are almost over. After 3 years of being ____36____ (stick) inside, people finally can return to a more normal life. However, the fight ____37____ COVTD-19 isn’t completely over yet and we still need to be very careful.
Getting back to “normal” should be ____38____ (relax), but it may turn out to be more difficult than people think. Since you have lived in fear for so long, it will take, you some time to become “unafraid.” Being in a crowded mall may feel ____39____ (terrible) strange and, perhaps even unsafe. It may take some time for us to be able to fully trust others once again.
There are stories of people “staying away from” their neighbors or friends who ____40____ (sent) to quarantine(隔离)hospitals. They were afraid that, although their friends or neighbors had fully recovered (修复), they were still in ____41____ (dangerous) of getting infected (传染). They may have felt that anyone who had been infected must have done something wrong and not followed the rules. As a result, they ____42____ (plan) to stay away from these people.
This is exactly the result of fear. As ____43____ matter of fact, however, people who have fully recovered cannot infect others. Those who “followed the rules” still not infected. In both cases the enemy was COVID-19, not the people who ____44____ (they) were also its victims (受害者).
Staying away from people is never a good idea, whether it’s because of COVID-19 or just because we think someone is different. ____45____ China continues to recover, we should open our hearts and minds, and try, over time, to lose our fear.
【答案】36. stuck
37. against
38. relaxing
39. terribly
40. were sent
41 danger 42. planned 43. a
44. themselves 45. As
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论疫情过后人们存在的恐惧心理。文末，作者鼓励人们克服并战胜恐惧心理。
【36题详解】
句意：被困在家里3年后，人们终于可以恢复更正常的生活了。根据空前的“being”及“people finally can return to a more normal life.”可知，此处指人们被困在家里，用被动语态，空处填动词stick的过去分词。故填stuck。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，对抗新冠肺炎的斗争还没有完全结束，我们仍然需要非常小心。fight against“反对……”，against是介词，符合语境。故填against。
【38题详解】
句意：恢复“正常”应该是一种放松，但它可能比人们想象的更困难。空前是be动词，排除现在进行时，空处填形容词，根据“Getting back to ‘normal’”作主语，表示某事令人放松，用形容词relaxing。故填relaxing。
【39题详解】
句意：（人们）身处拥挤的购物中心也许会觉得非常奇怪，甚至可能觉得不安全。空后是形容词strange，可知空处填副词修饰形容词，terrible是形容词，副词是terribly。故填terribly。
【40题详解】
句意：有一些关于人们“远离”被送往隔离医院的邻居或朋友的故事。此处是who引导的定语从句，中心词是“their neighbors or friends ”，此处指被送到隔离医院的邻居或朋友，主谓之间表示被动关系，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，因此用“were+动词过去分词”结构。故填were sent。
【41题详解】
句意：他们害怕他们仍处于被传染的危险中，尽管他们的朋友或邻居已经完全康复。be in danger “处于危险中”，空处填名词，dangerous是形容词，名词是danger。故填danger。
【42题详解】
句意：因此，他们计划远离这些人。根据前面提到的stories，可知此处时态用一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned。故填planned。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，事实上，完全康复的人不会感染他人。as a matter of fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：在这两种情况下，敌人都是新冠肺炎，而不是那些也深受其害的人们。分析句子结构可知who作定语从句的主语，此处they用反身代词作同位语。故填themselves。
【45题详解】
句意：随着中国的不断恢复常态，我们应该敞开心扉，随着时间的推移，努力消除恐惧。前后都是分句，空处缺少连词，此处表示一个持续的状态，因此用连词as引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填As。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Lionel Messi is a goal machine and is often considered one of the best football players in the world. 1. There’re so many things to be learned from his successful story.
Messi was born in Argentina and comes from a poor family. Messi grew up very with his grandmother so when she passed away, 2. he was in deep pain and decided to make his grandmother proud of him. At five, he started playing football for a local club and dreamed of becoming a professional football player. But that dream started to fall apart when he was told he got a growth disease. 3. This meant that he couldn’t grow very tall unless he received a treatment that cost $1,600 per month. His parents couldn’t afford it. But even though Messi was the shortest player in his team, his talent was so outstanding and soon he was noticed by the coach(教练) of Football Club Barcelona. The coach was amazed by Messi’s abilities and talent. 4. 他知道他天生就该踢足球 and soon offered Messi a contract(合同) that would change his life forever.
There is no doubt Messi is successful. He even has his own word which was added to the Spanish dictionary. The word is “inmessionante”, which means the greatest player of all time. 5. 但他的成功并非偶然 or from just luck. He worked really, really hard and had to give up many things to become who he is today. “I start early and stay late day after day, year after year. It took me 17 years and 114 days to become an overnight success”, Messi once said. So give everything you’ve got and start working on your dreams.
46. ____________________________
47. ____________________________
48. ____________________________
49. ____________________________
50. ____________________________
【答案】46. 从他的成功故事中可以学到很多东西。
47. 他深感痛苦，决定让祖母为他感到骄傲。
48. 这意味着除非他接受每月1600美元的治疗，否则他不能长得很高。
49. He knew he was born to play football.
50. But his success is not accidental.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了足球明星梅西的励志故事。
【46题详解】
There’re“有”；so many things“很多东西”；learned from“从……中学习”；his successful story“他的成功故事”，故填：从他的成功故事中可以学到很多东西。
【47题详解】
be in deep pain“处于深深的痛苦之中”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”；make his grandmother proud of him“让祖母为他感到骄傲”，故填：他深感痛苦，决定让祖母为他感到骄傲。
【48题详解】
This meant“这意味着”；couldn’t“不能”；grow very tall“长得很高”；unless“除非”；received a treatment“接受治疗”；that引导定语从句，无实际意义；cost $1,600 per month“每月花费1600美元”，故填：这意味着除非他接受每月1600美元的治疗，否则他不能长得很高。
【49题详解】
know“知道”；be born to do sth“生来做某事”；play football“踢足球”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填He knew he was born to play football.
【50题详解】
but“但是”；his success“他的成功”；not accidental“不是偶然”，此句是一般现在时，故填But his success is not accidental.
IV. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
51. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve下个月将要来中国做交换生。在他学习期间恰逢中国的春节，为了能更好地适应中国的生活，他给你写了一封电子邮件，信中提到想要向你了解中国春节的习俗以及餐桌礼仪。请你给他回复一封邮件，在邮件中向他介绍至少两种春节习俗以及三种餐桌礼仪。
要求：
1、80词左右（标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数）；
2、注意语句通顺，卷面整洁；
3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Steve,
In your last email, you said you were coming to China soon...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait to see you and tell you more Hope you’ll have a good time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Steve,
In your last email, you said you were coming to China soon. As we all know, different countries have different customs.
Let me tell you something about customs and manners in China. First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Second, there is the most important festival in China during our winter holiday—Spring Festival. On that day, we Chinese people get together and have a big meal. Dumplings are the most popular food. Third, you can’t stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s not polite to use your chopsticks to hit a bowl. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. It’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
I can’t wait to see you and tell you more. Hope you’ll have a good time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求向对方介绍中国春节的习俗及餐桌礼仪，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达不同的国家有不同的习俗；
第二步，具体介绍中国春节的习俗及餐桌礼仪；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①shake hands握手
②have a big meal吃大餐
③point at指着
[高分句型]
①we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②It’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. (if引导的条件状语从句)2022-2023-2 青竹湖湘一九下入学考试
英 语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71 小题，时量 110 分钟，满分 120 分。
I. 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）略
II. 阅读（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. How much does the hardcover version (版本) of The Door of No Return cost
A. $9.99 B. $12.39 C. $2.40
2 Which one is TRUE according to the information
A. The Door of No Return by Kwame Alexander sold well in 2022.
B. Jack, an eight-year-old boy is possibly interested in the book.
C. The piece of information is probably from a magazine.
B
Although students are busy studying, it is important to remember another area of study—life skills, such as washing clothes and growing vegetables. They are useful in our daily life. Here are some opinions about life skills education.
Mrs. Blair Children need to learn most of the life skills at school. As parents, we can help them take part in activities around the house and in the neighborhood. Li Ping We have life skills classes at school. They’re quite useful. They help prepare for everyday real-life situations, from washing dishes to preparing a meal. These classes give us knowledge we need to live on our own.
Kevin I’m not sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my school, many students pay no attention to learning life skills. They don’t think it will improve their chances of getting into college. Mary Having life skills classes at school is important. Besides, there are other ways for us to learn life skills. We can watch videos on the Internet. We can also learn from our parents and take part in the activities with them.
3. According to Li Ping, what can we get from life skills education
A. Knowledge for college.
B. Chances to help our neighbors.
C. Knowledge for living alone.
4. Who share the similar opinion on life skills education
A. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin.
B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.
C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary.
5. What can we learn from the chart (表格) above
A. Mary thinks we have many different ways to learn life skills.
B. Mrs. Blair thinks children need to learn life skills by themselves.
C. Kevin thinks learning life skills is helpless for attending college.
C
Do you want to be super strong and have the ability to fly Few people think about having the powers of a spider. Although it may sound strange, this is one of the world’s most popular superheroes—Spider-Man, named Peter Parker, who first showed up as a comic book (漫画书) character in 1962.
At first, the comic’s publishers didn’t think Spider-Man would go popular. Most superheroes at that time were masculine (有男子气概的) and successful but our Parker is just a poor and childish rookie (新手) reporter. However, the Spider-Man comics sold so well that the next year he got his own book series (系列) called: The Amazing Spicier-Man. And now along with the superhero are lots of Spider-Man movies, cartoons and video games.
In total, there are 15 Spider-Man movies and spin-offs (衍生作品), however, Spider-Man only plays the leading role in nine of them. Eight of those are live-action movies (真人电影), while one is cartoon. Three actors have played Spider-Man in live-action movies during the past 20 years, and they all showed up in the 2021 movie, Spider-Man: No Way Home.
Spider-Man is not smart and handsome like Superman, nor is he rich and cool like Iron Man, or big and strong like the Hulk. He always has problems in his life. Sometimes, he also finds it hard to use his power in the right way. At first, he just wants to make some money with his power. But after failing to protect his uncle, he finally learns what he is supposed to do with his power. A man with great power like him is responsible (有责任的) for using the power for good instead of only for himself. Ever since then, he has been seen to save the world at different crime scenes in every corner of the city, no matter how small or how big the crime is.
Characters like Spider-Man have reminded us that we can all be superheroes. Even as common as people around us, we can still do something for good with our own power. That’s probably why Spider-Man earned the name “friendly neighborhood hero” among its fans and has always been many people’s most loved superhero for so long.
6. This year marks Spider-Man’s ________ birthday.
A. 15th B. 20th C. 61st
7. The second paragraph is about ________.
A. the achievement of Spider-Man B. the popularity of Spider-Man C. the spirit of Spider-Man
8. According to the third paragraph, which one is TRUE
A. Spider-Man turned up in 32 movies in total.
B. Spider-Man was the main character in each Spider-Man movie and spin-offs.
C. Spider-Man was played by three different men in Spider-Man movies.
9. Spider-Man is called the “friendly neighborhood hero” because ________.
A. he is smart, rich, strong and successful like other superheroes
B. he has problems in his life just like some neighbors around us
C. he shows us that even common people like us can all be superheroes
10 What can we learn from Spider-Man
A. If you want to achieve something big, then dream big.
B. With great power comes great responsibility.
C. Nothing that’s worth having comes easy.
D
Tai Chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.
One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its value in health. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, paying your attention to your body. This helps you relax and find peace in your mind. According to Harvard Health, Tai Chi is suitable for almost anyone, from healthy people to those who have disease. This is because its movements are never forced—the muscles (肌肉) are relaxed.
What makes Tai Chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学的) ideas behind it. The word “Tai Chi” comes from Taoism (道家), which thinks that inaction, opposite to action, is the way to solve problems. That’s why Tai Chi movements are slow and soft. It is not used to fight an enemy it is used to protect yourself. That doesn’t mean it is weak though. The secret of Tai Chi is to use softness to beat hardness.
When you think of Tai Chi, you might think of the famous yin-yang diagram (图形). It shows how ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, male and female, life and death. But they do not absolutely opposite each other. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing—that’s how we should see the world.
Tai Chi also pays attention to the balance between yin and yang. For example, if you work too hard and feel tired, you have too much “yang”. So it’s time for you to calm down and get more “yin”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be used in almost everything in life. It makes Tai Chi far more than just a Chinese Kungfu.
11. Tai Chi almost suits anyone because________.
A. it is a symbol of Chinese culture and philosophy
B. it tells people how to breathe deeply and naturally
C. when people do Tai Chi, their muscles are relaxed
12. In Paragraph 3, what does the word “inaction” mean
A. 无为 B. 行动 C. 治理
13. Which might be a pair of yin and yang according to the passage
A Father arid son. B. Water and ice. C. Day and night.
14. Which of the statements about Tai Chi is TRUE
A. When you play Tai Chi, you will feel relaxed and peaceful.
B. Tai Chi movements are slow and soft, so they can’t be used to beat hardness.
C. The idea of keeping a balance between yin and yang can’t be used in many things in life.
15. Which of the following might be the best title for the article
A. A new way to cure serious disease, Tai Chi
B. Tai Chi, a way to exercise and a way to live
C. The history of an ancient Chinese sport, Tai Chi
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are You Taking Notes Effectively(高效地)
How are your final exams going
Well, your test performance, is decided by how you have taken your class notes in a way. Here, I’m going to share with you some tips (贴士) for taking good notes.
It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board. You can copy them down. ____16____
It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas, so keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers may mention lots of facts in class, but only write the important ones on the blackboard. ____17____ That’s a clue (提示) that it’s very important.
Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. If you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying. But if you think you have missed something important, don’t afraid to ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher after class. ____18____
If you’ve written down notes in a hurry, they may not be very well-organized. ____19____ Finally, it’s a great idea to go over your notes with a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It can alert (提醒) you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes.
____20____ Good note-taking not only helps your mind take in the material it needs to learn but also helps you do better in all of your tests!
A. It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you study.
B. Other teachers might not write anything down, but may repeat the key facts.
C. Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits.
D. If not, however, write down the most important points from class.
E. So maybe you can go over your notes when you get home and reorganize them if necessary.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
What did you do for the earth on the World Environment Day which falls on June 5th this year Did you try to help protect the environment
Su Yige, a vlogger(视频博主) on Bilibili, does so in her daily life. Su always takes her own bag when she goes shopping. She always gets what she wants from second-hand stores. And when she accidentally gets her clothes dirty, she takes out a handkerchief(手帕) from her handbag to wipe it off.
Su says her idea of avoiding waste partly comes from her thrifty(节俭的) family. Like her parents, Su hates to see people waste. She used to believe Westerners knew better about environmental protection. She was, then, shocked when she saw mountains of food waste being left outside of supermarkets in Canada seven years ago. She was a student at the time, but she decided to “step in” and started an environmental vlog on Bilibili. “In my videos, I share my love for old, recyclable things. And I also teach people to make natural washing powder,” Su said in an interview. Her videos have received up to 95,000 likes. Under her influence, many young people have reexamined their lifestyles. Ding Nan from Fujian, for example, has said goodbye to all bottled drinks and has been carrying a reusable plastic box with her wherever she goes.
Now, by exchanging tips with her fans and other environmental vloggers, Su has continued to avoid creating waste and has helped more people to be environmentally friendly. She wants people to know that a green life can be enjoyable, too, once one has been used to it.
Will you start to do something for the earth today—even though it is not World Environment Day
21. When is World Environment Day
____________________________
22. Why does Su always take her own bag when she goes shopping
____________________________
23. What did Su do in her vlogs
____________________________
24. Did Su successfully spread the idea of environmental protection through her videos
____________________________
25. How do you feel about people like Su Yige
____________________________
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Miss Ellis came to class with an adult woman and two younger girls. “Today I have brought Cinderella and Snow White with me. Cruella, their stepmother (继母) is with them.” The students were quite ___26___ at what kind of lesson Miss Ellis would be teaching that day after such a strange ___27___.
After everyone was seated, Cruella prepared to speak. But then, all the ___28___ in the classroom went out. Two loud slaps (拍打) could be heard. Then, the lights came on. Cinderella and Snow White were ___29___.
“Who did that ” Miss Ellis asked. All of the children ___30___ Cruella without thinking. Cruella shook her head and said that she hadn’t done it. But once again, the lights ___31___ in the classroom. When they came back on again, two students named Clara and Phillip were crying. All of the students once again accused (指责) Cruella of hitting the children. She started to speak for herself when the lights went off for a third time.
But this time, the lights came back on in just a few ___32___. Everyone saw Cinderella and Snow White getting closer to two other students with their arms ___33___, ready to hit the children. The students asked Cruella to stop them. As it turned out, Cruella was actually a nice and kind mother who didn’t know what to do with her naughty stepdaughters, who ___34___ problems everywhere they went.
“That’s what I wanted to teach you today,” Miss Ellis said. “We shouldn’t judge others based on prejudice (偏见). We should treat everyone ___35___ no matter what prejudices people might have against them.”
26 A. mad B. sad C. surprised
27. A. introduction B. development C. production
28. A. children B. seats C. lights
29. A. laughing B. crying C. joking
30. A. rushed at B. pointed at C. laughed at
31. A. went off B. went on C. went away
32. A. hours B. steps C. seconds
33. A. tied B. stuck C. raised
34. A. found B. caused C. answered
35. A. nicely B. fairly C. seriously
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
They say the bad times are almost over. After 3 years of being ____36____ (stick) inside, people finally can return to a more normal life. However, the fight ____37____ COVTD-19 isn’t completely over yet and we still need to be very careful.
Getting back to “normal” should be ____38____ (relax), but it may turn out to be more difficult than people think. Since you have lived in fear for so long, it will take, you some time to become “unafraid.” Being in a crowded mall may feel ____39____ (terrible) strange and, perhaps even unsafe. It may take some time for us to be able to fully trust others once again.
There are stories of people “staying away from” their neighbors or friends who ____40____ (sent) to quarantine(隔离)hospitals. They were afraid that, although their friends or neighbors had fully recovered (修复), they were still in ____41____ (dangerous) of getting infected (传染). They may have felt that anyone who had been infected must have done something wrong and not followed the rules. As a result, they ____42____ (plan) to stay away from these people.
This is exactly the result of fear. As ____43____ matter of fact, however, people who have fully recovered cannot infect others. Those who “followed the rules” still not infected. In both cases the enemy was COVID-19, not the people who ____44____ (they) were also its victims (受害者).
Staying away from people is never a good idea whether it’s because of COVID-19 or just because we think someone is different. ____45____ China continues to recover, we should open our hearts and minds, and try, over time, to lose our fear.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Lionel Messi is a goal machine and is often considered one of the best football players in the world. 1. There’re so many things to be learned from his successful story.
Messi was born in Argentina and comes from a poor family. Messi grew up very with his grandmother, so when she passed away, 2. he was in deep pain and decided to make his grandmother proud of him. At five, he started playing football for a local club and dreamed of becoming a professional football player. But that dream started to fall apart when he was told he got a growth disease. 3. This meant that he couldn’t grow very tall unless he received a treatment that cost $1,600 per month. His parents couldn’t afford it. But even though Messi was the shortest player in his team, his talent was so outstanding and soon he was noticed by the coach(教练) of Football Club Barcelona. The coach was amazed by Messi’s abilities and talent. 4. 他知道他天生就该踢足球 and soon offered Messi a contract(合同) that would change his life forever.
There is no doubt Messi is successful. He even has his own word which was added to the Spanish dictionary. The word is “inmessionante”, which means the greatest player of all time. 5. 但他的成功并非偶然 or from just luck. He worked really, really hard and had to give up many things to become who he is today. “I start early and stay late day after day, year after year. It took me 17 years and 114 days to become an overnight success”, Messi once said. So give everything you’ve got and start working on your dreams.
46. ____________________________
47. ____________________________
48. ____________________________
49. ____________________________
50. ____________________________
IV. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
51. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve下个月将要来中国做交换生。在他学习期间恰逢中国的春节，为了能更好地适应中国的生活，他给你写了一封电子邮件，信中提到想要向你了解中国春节的习俗以及餐桌礼仪。请你给他回复一封邮件，在邮件中向他介绍至少两种春节习俗以及三种餐桌礼仪。
要求：
1、80词左右（标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数）；
2、注意语句通顺，卷面整洁；
3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Steve,
In your last email, you said you were coming to China soon...
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I can’t wait to see you and tell you more. Hope you’ll have a good time in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
