(共9张PPT)
第二部分 语法攻略
攻略三 句法
第3讲 宾语从句
考点 宾语从句连接词（引导词）、语序、时态的选择
1.（2023·江西完形填空B节选）
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise
environment
The king of Chu was unhappy at ______ Yan Zi did.
“Why did Qi send YOU Don't they have anyone better ”
what
2.（2021·江西完形填空B节选）
star still good rest up how pollution stop small see towards
One hundred years ago, we had those times of dark. Now the
night is like day. Some scientists are worried about _____ this light
affects（影响） our health. These scientists are studying the effects of
light pollution.
how
宾语从句是指在主从复合句中做宾语的从句，它一般是由连接词来
引导。宾语从句可以作动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语，从而构成三类
宾语从句——动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
学考英语对宾语从句的考查往往从引导词入手。
连接词（引导词）的选择
that 宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来的，that无实义，可省略
连接代词/ 连接副词 宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时，则由连接代词
（what、who、whom、whose、whatever）和连接副词
（how、when、where、whenever、wherever）来引导。它
们在句子中充当一定的句子成分，不能省略
if/whether 宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来的，意为“是否”
单项填空。
1.—Do you know ___ it happened
—I'm not sure. Maybe ten minutes ago.
D
A.why B.where C.how D.when
2.—Do you know ___ we hold the 24th Winter Olympic Games？
—Exactly, to increase the popularity of ice and snow sports.
B
A.how B.why C.where D.when
3.—Jean, will you please tell me ___ I can start a conversation with a
foreigner
—It's a good idea to talk about weather.
D
A.what B.where C.when D.how
4.—Do you know ___ Lily could lose so much weight in such a short
time
—Of course, by having sports regularly and being on a strict diet.
D
A.why B.when C.what D.how
5.—I wonder ___ we will have a school trip next Sunday.
—Well, it depends on the weather.
D
A.what B.that C.when D.whether
6.Mary didn't know ___ life in a foreign country would be like. She
just prepared everything she could.
A
A.what B.how C.why D.where
7.—Can you tell me ___ the book sale is
—Sure. On Monday morning.
A
A.when B.where C.why D.what
8.—Alice, I wonder ___ you won the tug-of-war （拔河比赛）
yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
C
A.what B.where C.whether D.that(共7张PPT)
第二部分 语法攻略
攻略三 句法
第2讲 定语从句
考点 定语从句关系词的选择
1.（2023·湖北十堰单项选择）I will remember the important people
___ helped and supported me in my life.
D
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
2.（2023·辽宁营口单项选择）The Aerospace Square ___ was
completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
一、关系代词的选择
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that whose
指物 which/that which/that whose
二、关系副词的选择
由where引导定语从句表示地点，when引导定语从句表示时间，
where或when相当于“介词+which”。当把先行词放回从句中，要加上一
个介词时，就用which，不需要加时就用where或when。
单项填空。
1.Miss Xiang is a great teacher ___ always makes her classes lively
and fascinating.
B
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
2.The students are reading books ___ are full of the “red spirit” these
days.
C
A.who B.where C.which D.what
3.In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ___ is well
worth reading.
B
A.who B.that C.whom D.what
4.Jack Brown still lives in the old house ___ his father gave him.
C
A.who B.when C.which D.where(共13张PPT)
第二部分 语法攻略
攻略三 句法
第1讲 状语从句
考点 状语从句引导词的选择
1.（2023·江西完形填空A节选）First, keepers take turns looking after
the baby elephants ___ they don't want an elephant to depend on one
of the keepers too much.
D
A.unless B.but C.or D.because
2.（2023·江西完形填空B节选）
enter steal what while another laugh visitor impolitely height wise
environment
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce
big and delicious fruit, ______ the orange trees north of Huai River
produce small and sour fruit.”
while
3.（2022·江西完形填空A节选）You're at your new school. It's lunch
time, but you don't have anyone to sit with. You want to join
someone at their table, ___ you're not sure if they're friendly. What do
you do
A.so B.or C.for D.but
D
在复合句中做状语的从句叫状语从句。它是用来修饰主句中的谓语
动词、形容词或副词，有时用来修饰整个句子。状语从句通常由从属连
词引导。根据其含义，状语从句可分为时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、
比较、目的、方式和让步状语从句。
1.状语从句引导词的选择
各种状语从句都由一定的引导词来引导， 有时引导词不同， 所表
达的意义和效果也有所不同， 这要求我们必须结合具体的语境理解主
句与从句在意义上的联系。另外， 以下几种情况要特别注意：
（1）在时间状语从句中， while引导时间段， 所以时间状语从句
中的谓语动词必须是持续的， 不能是短暂性的；而when可以引导时间
点， 也可引导时间段， 所以时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续性
的，也可以是短暂性的；until/till用于肯定句中， 主句动词通常只能是
延续性的动词， 不能是终止性动词，但在否定句中， 主句动词可以是
终止性动词。
（2）在原因状语从句中， 同一个句子中because和so不可同时使用。
（3）引导结果状语从句的so…that和such…that都意为“如此……以
至于……”。so…that中的so后接形容词或副词；而such…that中的such后
接名词（名词前通常有形容词修饰）。
（4）so that引导目的状语从句时， 从句的谓语动词里常有can、
could、may等情态动词。
（5）although/though引导让步状语从句时， 同一个句子中
although/though和but不可同时使用。
2.时间状语从句及条件状语从句中的时态问题
在时间状语从句和if、unless引导的条件状语从句中，当主句谓语动
词是一般将来时，从句虽然有将来的意思，但不能用将来时，而应用一
般现在时来替代。
3.when和if在两种从句中的区别
在状语从句中的意思 在状语从句中的时态
when 当……时候 常用一般现在时或一般过去时
来分别代替一般将来时或过去
将来时
if 如果；假设
在宾语从句中的意思 在宾语从句中的时态
when 何时；什么时候 根据句意需要可以用将来时
（一般将来时或过去将来时）
if 是否（=whether）
单项填空。
1.It's raining too hard outside. We won't leave ___ the rain stops.
D
A.if B.after C.when D.until
2.Zhang Guimei once said, “___ I'm alive, I will donate （献身）
myself to teaching.”
C
A.Even though B.As soon as C.As long as D.So that
3.—How time flies! We'll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—___ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
B
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until
4.My parents won't allow me to do things I like ___ I finish my
homework.
D
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
5.My hometown has changed a lot ___ the subway was put into use.
B
A.unless B.since C.if D.when
6.—What do you think of the new movie
—It's ____ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
A
