北师大版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 Masterpieces课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
The Empire of Light
To acquire & comb
一家精神病院
有云、星星和月亮的夜空
相互追逐的巨大白色和黄色光圈
星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉
在这片神奇的夜空下
积累词块：
一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树
视力
服用过一种药物
独特的画作
失败的作品
世界最著名的画作之一
“make+名词+省略to的动词不定式”结构
知识拓展
make+名词+省略to的动词不定式”结构,意为“让某人做某事”。
（1）“make+名词/代词+形容词（短语）”意为“使某人/某事……”。
_____________________我们将会使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。
（2）“make+名词/代词+动词-ed形式”表示“使某人/某物被……”。
The teacher raised his voice so that he could_____________.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他（说的话）。
名师点拨
“make+名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式”结构用在被动语态中时,to不能省略。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Our teacher makes us _____（feel）more confident.
feel
（2）Can you make yourself ___________（understand） when you speak English
understood
（3）The good news made us _______（excite）.
excited
...Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight.
……凡·高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。
【句式分析】句中的may have affected是对过去情况的不肯定推测，may 也可换成might，主要用于肯定句和否定句中。
1 may/might have done 可能做过某事
He may not have finished the work，because the light is still on in his office.
【归纳拓展】
（1）其他“情态动词+ have done”表示推测的情况：
must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，只用于肯定句中；
Peter looks excited. He must have passed the examination.
can/could have done 表示推测时，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
Where could you have put the key
（2）“情态动词+have done”表示“本来……而实际上……”
could have done 过去本来能够做某事而实际上未做
should/ought to have done 本来应该做某事而实际上未做
needn’t have done 本来没必要做某事而实际上做了
As it turned out to be a small house party，we needn’t have dressed up so formally.
The Starry Night
Content
Evaluation
Artist:
Experts:
Viewers:
Vincent van Gogh:
Vincent van Gogh
June 1889
clouds, stars, a moon, circles of white and yellow; a sleeping village, a lonely tree
clouds, stars and a moon are in the top while the village and the tree are in the bottom
showing his mental illness
not popular before; one of the most famous painting today
failure
Read the first description and fill in finish the mind map.
Creation background
Basic information
what he saw from the window
Personal situation:
Inspiration:
Color :
Objects:
Position of objects:
white yellow
Date:
mentally ill
The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at ____________(一家精神病院). Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—________________________(有云、星星和月亮的夜空) . However, he didn’t just paint the clouds. He also painted________________________(相互追逐的巨大白色和黄色光圈) . ________________________(星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉) . ________________________(在这片神奇的夜空下), we see ________________________(一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。).
_________________(凡·高对色彩的应用很不寻常)has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his_____________( 视力). He also _____________(服用过一种药物 )that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night.
Unfortunately, Van Gogh’s ___________(独特的画作) weren’t very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was______(失败的作品). However, the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of _______(世界最著名的画作之一).
To acquire & comb
一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影
嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声
捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众
被设置在
漆黑的、翻滚的海面
燃烧的橙红色天空
谈到了灵感的来源
我站在那里颤抖着
和....相关
积累词块：
To acquire & comb
The Scream
Artist:
Date:
What kind of figure:
Where is the figure:
Inspiration:
Evaluation:
Edvard Munch
1893
with an expression of fear, mouth is widely open and letting out a powerful scream, covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer
on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea and against a burning orange-red sky
"I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood . I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature."
caused him a lot of pain
Read the second description and fill in finish the mind map.
let out 发出（尖叫声）；放走；放出；泄露；出租
知识拓展
let alone 更不用说；不打扰
let sb down 使某人失望
let go of 放开；释放
（1）It was your rude words that _____________.
（2）Don't _________ my hand， or we'll get separated.
（3）When she saw him, she _______ a cry of horror.
动词-ing形式作伴随状语
（1）动词-ing形式在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。
（2）动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。当动词-ing形式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，则用动词-ing形式的完成式；当所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生时，则用动词-ing形式的一般式。
（1）_______（see） from the mountain top, I can see the whole village.
（2）________（hear） the news，they all jumped with joy.
（3）_____________（eat） his dinner，the boy rushed out.
Seeing
Hearing
Eating
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. ____ makes it striking is that it shows ____________(一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影)—the figure’s mouth is _______________________(嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声). The figure _______________(捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众). This figure_________(被设置在) a bridge above ______________(漆黑的、翻滚的海面), and against a _______________(燃烧的橙红色天空).
wide open and letting out
a powerful scream
What
wide open and letting out a powerful scream
covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer
is set on
a dark, stormy sea
burning orange-red sky
In his diary, Munch _____________________(谈到了灵感的来源). “I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood... I ______________(我站在那里颤抖着). Then I heard the scream of nature.”
Many experts say that The Scream __________(和....相关)Munch’s mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain.
talked about what inspired him
stood there shaking
is connected to
as for 关于；至于
知识拓展
as if/though 似乎；好像
as/so long as 只要
as a whole 作为一个整体来看
as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上
as follows 如下
as well 也；还
as well as 和……一样；以及；和
教材原句 It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside，surrounded by the darkness of night. 画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里面被光照亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。
【句式分析】本句中的 lit by... 以及 surrounded by... 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词house。
2 过去分词短语作定语
（1）单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后。 the _____(pollute) water 被污染的水
（2）及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，不表示被动，只表示完成。
① 表示被动和完成。 a furnished room 有家具的房间　　cooked food 熟食
② 不表示被动，只表示完成。a retired teacher退休教师　　the fallen leaves落叶
③ 过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。
I have read the book ______(write) by J.K. Rowling.
She likes the painting very much，_______(paint)byXu Beihong.
◆单句语法填空
（1） They are cleaning the 　　　　　（fall）leaves in the yard.
（2） All the 　　　　　（damage）tools will be fully repaired.
（3） The book　　　　　（write）by Mo Yan is popular with us students.
（4） As a child，I lived in a yard 　 　　　　（surround）by tall trees.
（5）The exhibition 　　　　（hold）by the three young artists is a success.
（6） The products 　　　　　（produce） by his company are of high quality.
◆完成句子
（7） 昨天举行的会议非常重要。
The meeting 　　　　　　 　is of great importance. （过去分词）
=The meeting 　　　　　　 　　　　　　is of great importance. （定语从句）　
fallen
damaged
written
surrounded
held
produced
that/which was held yesterday
held yesterday
Artist:
Date:
Content:
Inspiration:
Evaluation:
René Magritte
It shows a beautiful 25 house lit by lightsfrom inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.
1953-1954
his thoughts and ideas
some feel the paintings look dark and troubling; others find them calming;
Magritte: The change between day and night in the painting was surprising.
Read the third description and fill in finish the mind map.
The Empire of Light
4
The Starry Night The Scream The Empire of Light
3, 6, 10 1, 2, 4, 9 5, 7, 8
with an expression of fear
let out a powerful scream
circles of white and yellow racing across the sky
a burning orange-red sky
surrounded by the darkness of night
the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon
a beautiful house lit by lights from inside
full of brightness and soft white clouds
looks directly at the viewer
a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree
Pair Work. Sort the expressions into the correct columns. Use them to practise introducing the paintings.
5
Example: dark / darkness
Answers:
The words and phrases in the descriptions: the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky; a burning oranged-red sky; a daytime sky full of brightness; a dark, lonely tree; a dark, stormy sea; the darkness of night
Each painting is focused on the artist's interpretation of nature, especially the aspects of the sky. All three paintings paint the sky with bright colours and the darkness in each one manifests a typical feature.
Look at the three paintings and read the first paragraph of each description. Do they have anything in common If so, underline the words and phrases in the descriptions that show their common features. Explain your opinions.
In 1889, Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night using his unusual way.At that time he stayed at a home for the mentally ill.Some experts thought that his 1._______ (ill) affected his sense of sight.The drug that he took made people see yellow spots.2._____________ (fortunately), Van Gogh only sold one painting in his lifetime.Though he thought The Starry Night was a failure, it is now one of the world's best 3._________ (painting)．
In 1893, Edvard Munch was very painful because of his mental health problems.He painted The Scream, 4._____ shows a thin figure with an expression of fear — the figure's mouth is wide open and 5._______ (let) out a powerful scream.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him 6.________ (paint) the picture.
illness
Unfortunately
paintings
which
letting
to paint
Summary
René Magritte painted a series of paintings, 7._________ (include) The Empire of Light.It shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside, surrounded by the darkness of night.What is strange 8.__ (be) that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds.It seems like quite a mysterious scene.Magritte was inspired by his thoughts and ideas.The viewers have different 9._________ (reaction) to The Empire of Light.As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day 10.___ night in the paintings was surprising.
including
is
reactions
and