周南教育集团高二年级下学期入学考试英语科目答案
听 力 1-5 CCBAA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BBACC
阅读理解 21-23 BBC 24-27 DBCC 28-31 ABCC 32-35 CBBD
七 选 五 36-40 CBFEG
完形填空 41-45 BACDC 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 BABDD
语法填空 56.what 57. guided 58. or 59. a 60. provides
61.enthusiast 62. to sample 63. sharing 64. better 65. professional
应用文写作
【参考范文】
Dear Mariam,
I’m Li Hua from your English poetry class. I’m writing to ask for your help.
The annual English Poetry Writing Competition is scheduled to be held next month. However,
it’s a struggle for us to decide on the theme and the style. I know you have a very busy schedule,
but I’d be very grateful if you could give us some practical guidance. Meanwhile, we’d like to
invite you to be our judge. If possible, shall we meet in your office at 4’ o clock tomorrow
afternoon
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
【文章大意】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在万圣节前一周发生的温暖的故事。作者去
看医生，因为保姆临时有事无法照看孩子，作者的三个女儿也一同前往，其中小女儿向候诊
室的一位陌生女士索要糖果，那位女士不仅答应了她的请求，还把糖果分给了两个姐姐，候
诊室充满欢声笑语，作者很感激。
【写作指导】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，这个对我们来说完全陌生的女人完全知道我女儿的意
思。”可知，第一段可描写陌生女士不仅答应了小女儿索要糖果的请求，还把糖果分给了两
个姐姐，候诊室其他等待的人也加入了给一块糖果或一袋薯条的行动。
②由第二段首句内容“我的女儿们感谢每一位款待她们的人。”可知，第二段可描写女儿们
很高兴，大家也很高兴，作者感受到了人间的善良和慷慨，十分感激。
2.续写线索：小女儿索要糖果——陌生女士答应请求——陌生女士还给姐姐们买糖果——引
发其他人买糖果行为——大家都很开心——作者感动和感激
【参考范文】
Surprisingly, the woman, a complete stranger to us, knew exactly what my daughter meant.
She asked her caregiver to take her to the vending machine. Using her trembling right hand, the
woman put enough money into the machine, and then handed each of my girls a treat. This act
caused a series of acts of purchasing things on the vending machine. Soon, many people waiting
for doctors had a candy bar or a bag of chips ready for the “Trick or Treat”. My kids were
delighted at their good fortune.
My daughters thanked everyone who gave them treats. They were very happy, smiling,
singing and dancing in the waiting room. When seeing this, everyone in the room was smiling
with satisfaction. Gradually, laughter and happiness filled all the corners of the room. I was
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touched by the scene. Facing unknown health problems, these strangers still thought of giving my
three little daughters some Halloween fun. I realized how kind and generous these people are, and
I felt extremely grateful to those Halloween heroes.
小作文评分标准：
1. 总分 15分，按照五个档次给分。
2. 评分时.先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档的要求来衡量、确定
或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60字的，从总分中减去 2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上
下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6. 书写不影响交际。
各档次给分范围和要求：
完全完成了试题规定的任务
--覆盖所有的内容要点
第五档 --应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
（13-15 --语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，
分） 具备较强的语言运用能力
--有效的使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
--虽漏掉 1.2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容
第四档 --应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
（10-12 --语法结构和词汇运用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所
分） 致。
--应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
--虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容
第三档 --应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
（7-9 --有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
分） --应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
--漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
第二档 --语法结构单调，词汇项目有限
（4-6 --有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
分） --较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性
信息未能清楚的传达给读者。
未能完成试题规定的任务。
--明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求
第一档 --语法结构单调，词汇项目有限
(1-3分) --较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
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--缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯
信息未能传达给读者。
0 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关
或所写内容无 0法看清。
读后续写评分标准：
一、评分标准
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要
求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度
予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21~25）
与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16~20）
与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响
意义表达；
比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11~15）
与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影
响意义表达；
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6~10）
与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响
了意义的表达；
较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1~5）
与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
写出的内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影
响了意义的表达；
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缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
不得分：（0 分）
白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
答案详解：
阅读理解
A篇：
此文介绍了某慈善机构举办的全民跑步活动，向读者详细展示了活动内容、具体要求和日程。
内容较为清晰。
21. B。根据第一段最后一行“100% of our net proceeds go to help those in need”，也即“我们
100%的净收益将用于帮助那些有需要的人”。故可推知这是一个慈善机构的活动。
22. B。根据倒数第二段“Awards”一栏，不同年龄段的前三名男女获胜者都可以获得一个南
瓜派。而全场前三名的参赛者可以获得证书。故各年龄段前三名参赛者一定可以拿到的是南
瓜派。
23. C。根据全文我们可知，这是一场慈善活动，每个人可以根据自身情况选择带捐款或是
其它任何捐赠物，也可以不带。只要总数达到一定量即足以让机构购买慈善捐赠给 Ohio州
家庭的衣物。但是，活动参与者需要在 11月 22日前完成注册。B项不符合题意，D项文中
未提及。故选 C。
B篇：
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子球队在比赛临近尾
声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。
24. D。由第一段内容 His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a
hostile environment — it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's
team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．可知，作者的儿子的球队在客场（visiting
court)打球，且比分落后，故选 D.
25. B。 根据文章第二段中的“During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find work
again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities. This is the same belief that I
tried to instill in my son.（在开车回家的路上，我一直告诉自己，我会在短时间内重新找到工
作，我对自己的经验和能力充满信心，这和我试图灌输给儿子的信念是一样的。）”可知，
作者对于自己是充满了信心，同时对生活也是积极乐观的态度。结合选项，故选 B。
26. C。 由倒数第二段 As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his
team up by three points， ...和 Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free
throw with such skill (内森能够屏蔽掉所有的干扰，以出色的技巧命中罚球) 可知 C为正确答
案。
27. C。这是一篇记叙文。记叙文一般会在文章最后点名文章中心。最后一段 it dawned on me
that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same
lesson. 可知，作者儿子球队身处逆境依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利，作者在
看比赛时从孩子身上学到了 determination和 perseverance. 故选 C.
C篇：
主要讲的是田纳西州的 T.O. Fuller State Park 在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物
利用，公园里的一条路就是用废弃轮胎建成的。
28. A。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been
loved for generations and has always been a ground where community has come first.可知，它是
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一个受欢迎的公园。根据第一段最后一句话“Over 80 years later, the park is continuing its
forward-thinking tradition, this time, through a pioneering sustainability project 可知，它是一个
有着良好传统的公园，因此 T.O. Fuller State Park 是一个很受欢迎的公园，有着很好的传统。
故选 A。
29.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Rubber, like plastic, is a material that won’t naturally
decompose. In a place as hot as Tennessee, these dumped tires often begin to melt and release
these harmful gasses into the air.可知废弃轮胎会对环境造成危害是因为它们释放有害气体。故
选 B。
30.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is a perfect example of recycling in full circle,
collecting dumped material, then converting it into positive use可知 David在最后一段的意思是
T. O. Fuller State Park在回收废弃轮胎方面做得很成功。故选 C。
31.C。 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Fortunately, the old tires were sent to Patriot
Tire Recycling in Bristol, TN, the only facility in the area that can break down tires in an
environmentally sound way. There, the collected tires were safely broken down into the crumble
(碎屑) rubber that was eventually used to pave the new trail 可知，本篇文章主要讲述了田纳西
州的 T. O. Fuller State Park在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了
一条路的故事，因此 C项正确。
D篇：
此文涉及到“摄屏”话题。苹果公司的一项新专利或许能在手机上限制违规摄屏行为。
32. C。 根据第三段最后一句 According to the patent, infrared rays could be picked up by
the camera, and interpreted by the smartphone as a command to block the user from taking
any photos or videos of whatever they’re seeing 得知 C是正确的。
33. B。从第四段第二和第三行 because they don’t want the free footage(片段镜头) going
viral around the web 可知 B是正确的。
34. B。 猜词题。本句中“leaks like this”是指上文中 The last concert of American singer
Prince before he passed away was supposed to be cellphone-free — it apparently wasn’t.的演
唱会现场镜头泄露事件。所以选择 B.
35. D。根据 sales of alternative shooting devices like camcorder（s 便携式摄像机）, or even
GoPros, could get a much-needed boost, as people try to avoid having to use the prohibitive
software.排除其他选项可得出 D正确。
七选五
36.C。本题设空前提到神经科学,指出“更深层次的理解可以提供增强你的大脑的方法。”
而且,“你不必成为一名脑科学家就可以做到这一点!”所以下文应说明“只需要”该如何增
强大脑的方法, C项“只要学习如何破解你的大脑”符合语境。
37.B。本题设空前提到计算机黑客如何入侵电脑,设空后提到“他们”如何改变大脑的神经
网络,结合文章主题,可知设空处需要联系计算机黑客与神经黑客研究大脑,B 项“神经黑客也
是如此”符合语境。
38.F。本题设空前说明了习惯是如何在大脑中养成的,设空后提到“他们帮助执行简单的日
常任务，没有太多的思考或关注。”F 项“习惯可以释放我们的大脑,这样我们就可以学习
新事物。”符合上下文语境。
39.E。本题位于段首,根据空后“You need to rewire!”可以锁定 D和 E这两个疑问句选项,再
根据下一句“And that requires mindfulness”可知, 设空处与 mindfulness无关, E项“你如何
改变那些不良习惯呢 ”在此处起承上启下作用。
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40.G。由本题设空前提到潜意识,设空后提到“然后,你可以“破解’大脑模式,训练思维朝着
积极的回路发展,并随着时间的推移慢慢养成更健康的习惯。”可知 G 项“使用正确练习,
你将对自己的大脑建立更深层次的意识。”符合语境。
完形填空
41.B。根据文章第一句“‘我’的儿子刚拿到 driving license(驾照)”,以及第一段最后一句
“‘我’让儿子开车回家”可知，“我”在路上把车停靠在路旁。B项符合语境。
42.A。根据上文可知，“我”想让儿子开车回家,所以把车停在路边, 解开了安全带, 然后和
他交换了位置, 结合选项: A项符合语境。
43.C。上文讲到“我”儿子 sitting behind the steering wheel(坐在方向盘后面), 他的身体看起
来很 tense(紧张)。结合选项:A项“不耐烦的”, B项“漠不关心的”,C项“不舒服的”, D
项“不相干的”,可知 C项符合语境。
44.D。根据上文可知，儿子不想开车，“我”安慰他说没事; 根据下文可知“我”说“在某
些时刻, 你要做的就是去争取。结合该题选项,设空处应该是“你永远不会觉得自己准备好了。”
D 项符合语境。
45.C。根据上文可知，“我”安慰后,儿子还是不愿意, 所以就回想了“我”爸爸的话, 这在
第六段的故事中有体现,结合上下文,设空处应该是 C项“记起; 回忆起”。
46.C。根据上一段最后一句,儿子不愿意开车,情急之下重复了“我”爸爸曾对“我”说过的
话,这勾起了我对往事的回忆。结合选项:A项“经过”,B项“消退”,C项“冻结”,D项“飞
逝”,可知作者更想要表达的应该是“在那一刻时间仿佛冻住了。”之后，“我”眼前出现
了曾经的场景。C项符合语境。
47.D。根据上文可知, 儿子的话让“我”看见了那张刻在我记忆里的老照片, 结合选项: A项
“挤压”,B项“袭击；罢工”,C项“反射”,D项“印；印刻”,可知 D项符合语境。
48.C。根据上文可知,设空处所在句为回忆场景中对老照片内容的描写:家人们手挽着手拍照,
对着镜头笑。C项符合语境。
49.B。根据上文可知,家人们准备一起坐过山车, 而根据下文可看出“我”其实很害怕, 但是
因为不想落在后面,所以没说出来，只是暗自害怕。B 项符合语境。
50.A。设空所在句是描述大家排队去坐过山车,根据并列句“finally reached the end”可以看
出排的队伍比较长,进行得比较慢，A 项符合语境。
51.B。根据上下文可知，“我”本来就很害怕,所以当排队结束,大家真的要坐过山车时，“我”
才知道“我”真的做不到，因此 B项符合语境。
52.A。根据上文可知，“我”不敢坐过山车,但是又不想说出自己的害怕,到了最后一刻,还是
没有办法克服自己的恐惧，所以“我”很尴尬.觉得无颜面对家人。A项符合语境
53.B。根据上下文可知，“我”因为自己不敢坐过山车感觉特别惭愧,但是爸爸说的话彻底
让“我”吃惊。B 项符合语境。
54.D。根据上文可知,爸爸并没有因为“我”不敢坐过山车而批评或埋怨“我”,而是理解并
肯定了“我”的做法，这让“我”很吃惊, 因为爸爸的反应和“我”的预期完全相反。D项
符合语境。
55.D。根据上文可知,儿子不肯开车,“我”却执意让他开车,于是儿子说出了“我”的父亲
曾经对“我”说过的一句话,让“我”回忆起往事。瞬间，“我”理解了儿子的处境,恍然大
悟: 原来, 知道自己的局限并不是一种示弱。结合选项:A项“猜测”, B项“介绍”, C项“灵
感；激励”, D项“暗示；表明”,可知 D项符合语境。
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语法填空
56. what。考查表语从句，what在从句中作 doing的宾语。
57. guided。过去分词作定语修饰 trip, 被动关系 。Guided trip指专业导游带领的旅行。
58. or。这是对城市漫步下定义，城市漫步或者是带一小队人马旅行，或者 2-3个人闲逛着
去探索一个新区域。“或者”用 or。
59. a。一次更包罗万象的经历。
60. provides。Not only...but also...并列两个谓语动词，和 offers一样，provide 也用一般现在
时。
61. enthusiast。enthusiast n. 热衷者，爱好者。
62. 这里是停下来去品尝，不定式做目的状语，to sample。sample作动词，表“品尝”。
63. sharing。现在分词作方式状语。
64. better。从前面的 change可看出这里要体现变化，用比较级。
65. professional。此处要用形容词作定语。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Molly, come help me. We need to hang these wet clothes up to dry.
W: I can’t right now, dad. I’m giving a shower for my little cat.
Text 2
W: When were you born, John
M: On May 1st, 2004. What about you
W: I am a year younger than you.
Text 3
W: Our French exam will be changed to the next Monday.
M: You mean the seventh
W: Yes. And it will start at 2 p.m.
Text 4
W: Fill it up, please.
M: You’re at the self-service island, madam. If you want me to gas up your car, you’ll have to
pull over to the area marked “full service”.
Text 5
W: I made a mistake in the board meeting yesterday. I’m afraid our boss is still angry with me.
M: It’s the past tense. Don’t worry.
Text 6
M: Linda, did you receive the schedule for the visitors I sent out this morning
W: Yes. What can I do to help
M: Did you notice the dinner I have scheduled for the final evening I need you to make
reservations, invite everyone, and arrange buses from the hotel…
W: Sure, I’d be happy to take care of that. In fact, I’ll email the visitors right now and ask them
what kind of food they would prefer.
Text 7
M: Betty, how did your parents meet
W: It’s kind of funny. They had never seen each other before their first date.
M: Really A blind date So, what happened
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W: Well, one day my father’s boss Mr. Anderson said, “Hey, I know a really nice girl. Her
name’s Anita. I think you two would like each other. Why don’t you give her a call ” So, my dad
called her, and they went out that night.
M: Just like that
W: Yeah. And that first night, my mother started telling stories. She made my father laugh, and
they fell in love. It’s great. She still makes him laugh all the time.
M: How beautiful!
Text 8
W: How was the shopping trip then
M: The new computer store is great. You can’t get near any of the play stations and meals by
lunchtime because there are so many people, but they sell some great video games.
W: Did you go anywhere else
M: We went for a burger at the KFC. I lost Joe and Mike on the way there. I thought they were
just playing a trick on me when they didn’t reply to my texts. So I hid behind a big tree outside the
KFC and gave them a real shock when they walked past! I wish I hadn’t done it now; they were
upset because they couldn’t find me.
W: Then you went for the burgers together
M: No, Joe and Mike were so angry that they decided to go back home directly.
W: Oh, that sounds not so good.
Text 9
M: Giulia, what do you like doing in your free time
W: I’m really into music so I spend a lot of my time playing the guitar in a band and I enjoy
singing.
M: What do you like to do when you’re on holiday
W: My house is about 10 minutes’ walk to the mountains so we usually go to the mountains. I
like skiing very much. I love to spend time out on the snow. I first learned when I was four years
old so I’m quite good at it.
M: What about summer holidays
W: I’m not interested in going to the mountains in the summer. I prefer walking along the beach.
I can’t swim though.
M: What is your favorite subject at school
W: Well, Spanish is OK but it’s not my favorite. History is what I enjoy most and geography is
the second. I’d like to be a history teacher one day.
Text 10
M: Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a tiny flat in London. I don’t live with my parents.
They’re living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is that having everything you need so
close at hand. Living beside the underground train station means I don’t need a car to get around,
which saves me money. I take the underground to work every day. I can also use it when I go to
visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and museums everywhere. Of course, London,
like any large city, has its problems, too. Londoners don’t chat on the train or the bus and there is
much less sharing spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don’t understand
how I can put up with the noise pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. I’m here, in
the heart of the fine city. As a famous poet once said, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”
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{#{QQABLYYUgggAQgAAAAhCEwUqCACQkAAAAIoOxBAIIAABiQFABAA=}#}周南教育集团高二年级下学期入学考试英语科目试卷
分量：150分 时量：120分钟 命题/审题：高二英语备课组出卷二组
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the girl to help
A. Wash dishes. B. Look after the cat. C. Hang out the clothes.
2. When was the girl born
A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Ameeting. B. An exam. C. A lesson.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a gas station. B. At a hotel. C. At a police station.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers probably
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题每小
题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6, 7小题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Make a list. B. Organize a dinner party. C. Book a hotel.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Arrange buses. B. Check the menu. C. Send emails.
听第7段材料，回答第8, 9小题。
8. How did the woman’s parents know each other
A. Her father’s boss introduced them.
B. They worked in the same place.
C. Her father called her mother by mistake.
9. What does the woman think of her mother
A. Beautiful. B. Humorous. C. Romantic.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至第 12小题。
10. What does the man say about the computer store
A. Crowded. B. Expensive. C. Large.
11. What happened on the man’s way to KFC
A. He hit a tree. B. He lost his video game. C. He played a joke on his friends.
12. What did Joe and Mike do in the end
A. They waited for the man. B. They left the man alone. C. They sent the man texts.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至第 16小题。
高二英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页
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13. Where does the woman live
A. Near the mountains. B. Near a forest. C. Near the sea.
14. What is the woman good at
A. Singing. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
15. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays
A. Walking on the beach. B. Playing in a band. C. Climbing mountains.
16. What is the woman’s favorite subject
A. Geography. B. History. C. Spanish.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至第 20小题。
17. What does the speaker think of living in London
A. Stressful. B. Convenient. C. Boring.
18. How does the speaker usually go out
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What’s London’s problem according to the speaker’s parents
A. The high house rent. B. The heavy traffic. C. The noise pollution.
20. What is the speaker’s purpose of using the poet’s words
A. To explain why London is so crowded.
B. To prove London is attractive to poets.
C. To show London is great to live.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks For Giving 4 Miler
Thurs. November 23, 2023
The Event
Sign up today for the 2023 Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash that will take place this
Thanksgiving in New Albany! Come out and join us for a fun kick-off to Thanksgiving Day
festivities! As always, 100% of our net proceeds go to help those in need.
All are welcome, including competitive runners, joggers, and walkers wanting to enjoy time
with friends and loved ones. Registration ends on November 22, 2023.
The Fee
There is no official race fee. You can give as much or as little as you want. However, a $40
minimum donation is required to get our soft T-shirt. Our goal is to feed as many families in
Central Ohio as we can. You can help by running our race, spreading the word, or making a
donation. You may bring any donation you want, from a can of soup to cash. Let’s make a
difference.
Event Day Timeline
6: 30 am: Race day check-in begins.
8:00 am: Opening ceremony begins!
8:15 am: Kids Dash begins!
8:30 am: The Thanks For Giving 4 Miler kicks off!
高二英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页
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Awards
The top three overall male and female finishers will receive a gift certificate. The top three
male and female finishers in each of the following age groups will receive a pumpkin (南瓜) pie:
14 and under, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70 and
above. Every participant of the kids race receives a finisher’s medal!
Safety
For safety, please no bicycles, skateboards, inline skates, or participation with pets.
21.What is Thanks For Giving 4 Miler and Kids Dash
A. Amarathon race. B. A charity event.
C. A kid-targeted activity. D. A holiday get-together.
22. What will a man ranking second in his age group be sure to win
A. A soft T-shirt. B. A pumpkin pie.
C. A gift certificate. D. A finisher’s medal.
23. What is required for participation
A. Bringing a donation. B. Reaching a certain age.
C. Registering in advance. D. Wearing safety equipment.
B
Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting
to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was
playing in a hostile environment — it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters,
and Nathan’s team was trailing (落后) for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been fired
from my job earlier in the day.
During my drive to where the game was held, I kept telling myself “I will find work again in
a short time” — I am confident in my experience and abilities. This was the same belief that I
tried to instill in my son.
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing. I saw the
determination on his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie the game ,
but then go ahead by three points. Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot
to tie the game up again. With a tie game (平局) and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself
with the ball and with skill and confidence, he proceeded to make the basket with a defender
hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul (犯规)．
As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three
points, I saw the focus and determination on his face, there was no room for self-doubt. Nathan
was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill, it was as if he had
done it a thousand times．
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me that I had taught him
perseverance in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief
moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on
the basketball court. He will play in the finals, but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses, at this
moment, we both won．
24. Why did I feel sorry when watching my son’s basketball game
A. I quit my job earlier in the day.
B. There were no supporters for my son’s team.
C. My son’s team was facing adversity at home court.
D. My son’s team was trailing for three quarters of the game.
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25. Which of the following words can best describe the author？
A. Self-doubting and pessimistic． B. Self-confident and optimistic．
C. Hardworking and intelligent． D. Easy-going and warmhearted．
26. What happened in the fourth quarter of the basketball game
A. My son’s team spared no effort to fight back and finally tied the game.
B. A player from my son’s team fouled during the defending process.
C. My son successfully scored the free throw and put his team up by three points in the end.
D. The opponent team made an unbelievable winning shot in the last seconds of the game.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Winning Matters at the Moment.
B. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball
C. FromAdversity to Victory: A Lesson Learned on the Basketball Court
D. From Self-doubt to Confidence: Unforgettable Basketball Moments
C
T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been loved for generations and has
always been a ground where community has come first. Back in 1938, it was the first park east of
the Mississippi river to open for African American visitors. Over 80 years later, the park is
continuing its forward-thinking tradition, this time, through a pioneering sustainability project.
A new walking and biking trail has been built through this historic park. Illegally dumped (被
丢弃的) tires are not only unpleasant to see, but they’re a dangerous addition to the environment.
Rubber, like plastic, is a material that won’t naturally break down. In a place as hot as Tennessee,
these dumped tires often begin to melt and release these harmful gasses into the air. Fortunately,
the old tires were sent to Patriot Tire Recycling in Bristol, TN, the only facility in the area that can
break down tires in an environmentally sound way. There, the collected tires were safely broken
down into the crumble (碎屑) rubber that was eventually used to pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained how the trail’s construction, which has been in development since
2019, was a joint effort. Officials from the Tennessee Department of Environment and
Conservation, the Tennessee Department of Transportation, the City of Memphis, Shelby County,
and Memphis City Beautiful were all involved in funding this recycling project.
These officials named their initiative the “Tires to Trails” project. Workers from these
departments, alongside some 450 volunteers, came together to collect over 24, 000 tires that had
been illegally dumped in the area around the park to be recycled.
“This is a perfect example of recycling in full circle, collecting dumped material, then
converting it into positive use,” David, a leader of the project, said in a statement.
28. What kind of park is T.O. Fuller State Park
A. It is a popular park with a good tradition. B. It is the first park welcoming all visitors.
C. It is a park west of the Mississippi river. D. It is a modern park without biking trails.
29. Why are dumped tires a dangerous addition to the environment
A. They are ugly to see. B. They release harmful gasses.
C. They are made up of plastic. D. They could only be used to pave the new trail.
30. What does David mean in the last paragraph
A. It is the park’s responsibility to recycle.
B. The park is built on dumped materials.
C. The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
D. It is possible to turn everything into useful things.
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31. Which of the following best presents the main idea of the passage
A. A state park is making pioneering efforts to achieve sustainability.
B. A state park is to rebuild a trail in an innovative way.
C. Tires have been transformed into a new trail in a state park.
D. Officials and people worked together to recycle tires in a state park.
D
“Please, no flash photography.”
Polite requests like this can be found in museums all over the world, but they
generally fail to persuade people out of taking photos of whatever they feel like. The same
goes for concerts, movie theaters and other places where people routinely ignore filming
restrictions. A new patent from Apple may help discourage that rebellious behavior—on
phones at least.
The patent, awarded to Apple today, outlines a system which would allow venues to
use an infrared emitter(红 外 线 发 射 器 ) to remotely disable the camera function on
smartphones. According to the patent, infrared rays could be picked up by the camera, and
interpreted by the smartphone as a command to block the user from taking any photos or
videos of whatever they’re seeing.
Many musicians and performers have banned cellphones from their shows, either
because they want their audiences to actually pay attention to them, or because they don’t
want the free footage(片段镜头) going viral around the web. Despite this, unauthorized (未
授权的 ) images still manage to make their way into the public eye. The last concert of
American singer Prince before he passed away was supposed to be cellphone-free — it
apparently wasn’t. If Apple’s patent is introduced into iPhone software, and venues put
infrared emitters around their stage, leaks like this could potentially stop happening.
But the patent also raises questions about the sort of power that this technology would
be handing over to people with more immoral intentions.
Right now, there’s no guarantee that Apple intends to put this technology into any of
its software — Apple doesn’t act on many of the thousands of patents it files each year —
and the company wasn’t immediately available to comment on its plans for the patent.
Given the company’s rigid support of personal privacy when it comes to police
requests to break into users’ devices, it’s possible that Apple just patented the technology
so that no one else will use it. But who knows, if it does intend to introduce this feature to
future operating systems, sales of alternative shooting devices like camcorders, or even
GoPros, could get a much-needed boost, as people try to avoid having to use the prohibitive
software.
32. How can Apple's patented system prevent smartphone users from taking photos or
videos at specific venues
A. By giving out a sound wave that disables smartphone cameras.
B. By picking up infrared rays emitted by the cameras when they are filming.
C. By using infrared rays that can remotely block camera usage on smartphones.
D. By automatically deleting photos or videos if they are taken without permission.
高二英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页
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33. Which of the following is one of the reasons why cellphones are banned from many shows
A. To make the performers more focused on the show.
B. To avoid the unauthorized footage being freely shared and spread online.
C. To prevent the performers’ images from coming to widespread public attention.
D. To protect the audience from people with immoral intentions.
34. What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Unintended damage. B. Unauthorized release.
C. Unexpected death. D. Undesired freedom.
35. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Apple has planned to apply this patent to future operating systems.
B. All the patents Apple files each year are meant to be put into its software.
C. Apple may agree to put this technology into its software due to police requests.
D. People may turn to other shooting devices if Apple introduces the prohibitive software.
第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。
As time goes on, neuroscientists learn more about the wonders of human brains. The deeper
understanding offers ways to enhance your brain to work in your favor. You don’t have to be a
brain scientist to do it! ____36____
When you hear the word “hack”, you might be reminded of the snaky computer science term.
Computer hackers need to understand the inner workings of a computer to break into its system.
____37____ They need to know how the brain works to change its neural network. With this
knowledge,people have come up with ways to optimize brain performance and stick to healthier
habits.
Neurohackers use their knowledge of how the brain works to change thought patterns, like
daily habits. Doing this requires understanding the way habits form in the brain.Whenever you
repeat a task, the brain connects its wires together between brain cells. Over time, these habits
become hardwired into the brains.____38____ They help carry out simple everyday tasks without
much thought or attention. The trouble comes up when your brain wires unhealthy habits, such as
negative self-talk.
____39____ You need to rewire! And that requires mindfulness — a conscious awareness of
your brain’s behaviors and patterns at the very moment when they occur. In this way, you can
change those habits in the direction that you want.
Below the conscious mind lives the subconscious, a deeper mental space that hosts what you
have previously engraved into your mind. ____40____ Then, you can “hack” brain patterns, train
thoughts toward positive circuits, and slowly develop healthier habits over time.
A. Find out what neurohacking is.
B. The same goes for neurohackers.
C. Just learn how to hack your brain.
D. How can you improve your mindfulness
E. How do you change those undesirable habits
F. Habits free up our brains so that we can learn new things.
G. With proper practices, you’ll build a deeper awareness of your own brain.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
高二英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页
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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son had just gotten his driving license. On the way home, I 41 the car to a side road,
unfastened my seat belt, and 42 places with him. “Okay,” I said, “I want you to drive
home.”
Sitting behind the steering wheel, his body looked tense and 43 . “Mom,” he said quietly,
“I can’t do this. I’m not ready.”
“It’s okay!” I said, “You’re 44 going to feel ready. You just have to go for it.”
“No,” he took a deep breath and 45 my father’s words. “Don’t ever apologize for
knowing your limits. You told me that!” For a brief moment, time 46 . I saw the very old
photograph forever 47 in my memory. It shows my family standing arm in arm and 48
for the camera, with the then tallest roller coaster (过山车 ) we decided to ride together in the
background. No one knew I was 49 terrified. I just didn’t want to be the one to stay behind.
We 50 our way up the line and finally reached the end. Suddenly, my body was stiff(僵硬的)
with 51 , and I knew: l just couldn’t do it. Too 52 to face my family, I simply called
over my shoulder to Dad that I was leaving. Dad asked me what happened. “I guess I was too
chicken. Sorry.” What Dad said next 53 surprised me. “Don’t ever apologize for knowing
your limits,” he said, “And don't let someone make you do something you’re not comfortable with.
I’m proud of you for the choice you made.” This was the exact 54 of what I had expected
him to say.
Instantly, I understood exactly how my son felt. Knowing the limits isn’t an 55 of
weakness. It’s actually a sign of strength.
41. A. pulled out B. pulled over C. pulled away D. pulled back
42. A. traded B. provided C. shared D. took
43. A. impatient B. indifferent C. uncomfortable D. irrelevant
44. A. always B. surely C. forever D. never
45. A. expected B. wondered C. recalled D. imagined
46. A. passed B. faded C. froze D. flew
47. A. pressed B. struck C. reflected D. printed
48. A. looking B. applying C. smiling D. accounting
49. A. hardly B. secretly C. similarly D. obviously
50. A. inched B. found C. picked D. felt
51. A. anger B. fear C. sadness D. joy
52. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. discouraged D. desperate
53. A. consistently B. completely C. normally D. constantly
54. A. complaint B. reply C. expression D. opposite
55. A. assumption B. introduction C. inspiration D. indication
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets — this
is 56 many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
To them, Citywalk means roaming (漫步 ) around the city on foot. It can be a special
57 (guide) trip for a small group of people, 58 simply a leisurely walk for one or
two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds
to gain 59 more inclusive experience of the places they visit.
Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also 60
(provide) them with a new social scene. Xiao Yiyi, a Citywalk 61 (enthusiastic),
launched her Changsha route on her social media account, including more offbeat sights like
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historical sites and even a stop-off 62 (sample) the local cuisine. Many tour guides also
try to expand their influence online, 63 (share) their experiences to attract potential
customers.
Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can 64 (well)
choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk
represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored and
more 65 (profession) service to meet ever-changing market demands.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，正负责筹备学校年度英语诗歌创作大赛。你想去找外教 Mariam 咨询
关于诗歌主题等相关的事情，并邀请她当比赛评委，但是发现 Mariam 不在办公室，请你
给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 找她的原因； 2. 约定见面的时间、地点。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mariam,
I’m Li Hua from your English poetry class. ______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A week before Halloween, my young children wild with great happiness were walking and
running around our home in their Halloween costumes. Just then the babysitter called, telling me
that she was extremely sorry for asking for a day off. I knew that emergencies did occur, and I told
her that I completely understood. But what was actually going through my mind were feelings of
frustration and self-pity. And I had to pack my three kids into the car, and then drove to the
hospital.
On the way, numerous things flooded into my mind, and I especially thought about how life
should be going. I was thirty years old, a mother of three girls－ five-year-old twins and a
one-year-old baby. At this moment, I should be playing with them in the park or visiting the
library together. But I was, once again, going to see the doctor. It had been a year since I was
diagnosed with cancer. I knew that I was one of the lucky ones. I was grateful that surgery and
chemotherapy (化疗) were over, and this was just a routine blood test. As always, there was the
remaining fear that the cancer would come back. To be honest, my family and friends were great
during the past year when I was in bad condition, but they were also busy with their lives.
Therefore, I did not want to burden them with my feelings of unhappiness. What I just wanted to
see were the positive things in life and I really wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to them.
When we finally arrived, we sat in a crowded waiting room. Nothing special occurred until
my youngest daughter, dressed up as an angel, walked up to a woman who was in a wheelchair
and accompanied by her caregiver. My daughter looked at the woman and pointed to the vending
(售货) machine next to her, saying sweetly, “Tweet.” This was how she said “Trick or Treat”, who
had been coached previously by her twin sisters.
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
Surprisingly, the woman, a complete stranger to us, knew exactly what my daughter meant.____
_____________________________________________________________________________
My daughters thanked everyone who gave them treats. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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