外研版（2019）选择性必修二unit 2 improving yourself 词汇教学课件

(共61张PPT)
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Words and Expressions
Read aloud!
security 安全.= safety (n.)
secure 安全的= safe (adj.)
insecure 不安全的= unsafe (adj.)
security guard _____________
They carried out security checks at the airport.
_______________________________
安保人员
他们在机场实施安全检查
= moderate + -or
moderator
moderate v.主持；缓和
adj. 温和的；中等的
A qualified moderator is supposed to be objective during a debate.
Moderate exercise will benefit you.
This measure plays a key role to moderate the high pollution levels.
n. 主持人
What does “moderate” mean
温和的
缓和
n. 主持人
n. 观众
n. 论坛
n. 管理者
host
audience
forum
administrator
detox [di:'t ks] n. 戒瘾；戒瘾诊所
You should break free of your devices and go on a digital detox.
a detox clinic 戒瘾（诊）所；戒毒所
social media detox 社交媒体脱瘾
n.上瘾；瘾；入迷
n. 吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子
adj. 上瘾的
adj. 使人上瘾/入迷的
addiction
addict
addicted
addictive
Try every means to raise funds for local education.
= fund + raise
fundraising
raise funds 筹集资金
_____________ n. 筹款人
fundraiser
switch [swit ] v．(用开关)开 n．开关
switch on＝turn on　 打开
switch off＝turn off 关上
switch over 换台，换频道
switch (sth.)from.....to....(把某事)从...转变成....
Press the two keys to switch between documents on screen.
_______________________________________
按这两个键就可以在屏幕上的文件之间转换
They have ______ _____ their devices.
他们纷纷开启电子设备。
switched on
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motivate [ m utiveit] vt. 激励；激发
motivate sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事
motivation n. 动力；积极性
motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的
eg: 该计划被设计用来激发员工有效地工作。
The plan is designed to _________ the employees______ _______ efficiently.
to work
motivate
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occupy [ kjupai] v．占用; 使忙于，忙着；任职，执政
occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.　 忙着做某事/忙于某事
occupied adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的
be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事/忙于某事
occupation n. 侵占，占领；工作，职业
be busy doing/with sth.
be engaged in doing
profession
vocation
employment
career
take up
leave on a wartime mission over occupied France
Problems at work continue to occupy his mind for some time.
__________________________________________________________
工作的问题继续在他脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
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profile [ pr ufail] n.概况
a job/employee profile 工作 / 雇员简介
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distract [dis tr kt] v.分散（注意力）；使分心
distract sb. from.... 使某人从....上分心
distraction n. 使人分心的事物
distracted adj. 注意力分散的；思想不集中的
distracting adj. 令人分心的
be distracted by 被....分心
eg: The cat tried to distract his friend’s attention and took his fish.
constantly / k nst ntli/ adv.持续不断地；经常地
__________ adj. 不断的，持续的
constant
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towel [ tau l] n.毛巾
throw in the towel 认输
eg: 老鼠认输了，哭着离家出走。
拳击比赛时，如果拳击手的助手朝擂台里扔东西，这位拳击手就会被自动取消资格。教练如果判断他的子弟兵不能获胜，有时会叫助手扔条毛巾进入场中（throw in the towel)，裁判就会立刻停止比赛。因此，throw in the towel就代表「投降」的意思。
The rat threw in the towel, crying away from home.
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access [ kses] n.进入；接近；接触的机会
have/get/gain/obtain access to ... 得以接近/使用/进入……
give access to 准许进入(to为介词)
accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to 可进入……的；可使用……的(to为介词)
__________________________________.
这个图书馆面向所有学生开放
This library is accessible to all students
emergency access 安全通道
rely (v.) 依赖，依靠，信任
→reliable 可靠地
→reliability 可靠性
→rely on/upon 依赖，依靠
现在，我们在很依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
___________________________________________
These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
I often ____ _____ _____ ______ because I am so bad at cooking.
我经常依赖速食，因为我不擅长烹饪。
rely on instant food
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deadline [ dedlain] n. 截止时间；最后期限
meet the deadline 赶上最后期限；按期完成
miss the deadline 超出截止日期
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procrastination [pr u kr sti nei n] n.拖延
procrastinate v. 拖延
eg: All things around might cause his procrastination.
周围的一切都可能引起他的拖延症。
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appropriate [ pr upri t] adj. 合适的；恰当的
inappropriate adj.
be appropriate for/to ...　 对……适合 = be suitable for
It is appropriate for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是恰当的
appropriately adv. 恰当地
eg: A gentle handshake is appropriate when greeting someone for the first time.
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spit [spit] vi. 吐口水，吐唾沫
spitting, spat, spat
spit at/on sb. 朝某人吐口水
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headphones [ hedf unz] n. (pl.) 听筒；耳机
put headphones on 戴上耳机
earphones
microphone
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bin [bin] n. 垃圾箱;仓，箱
put the litter into a rubbish bin
a bread bin 面包箱
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considerate [k n sid rit] adj.替他人着想的
It is considerate of sb.to do ... 某人做……真体贴
consider v. 考虑；认为
consider doing ... 考虑做……
consider sb./sth.as/to be ... 认为某人/物是……
consideration n. 仔细考虑；深思
take sth. into consideration 考虑到；顾及
considerable adj. 相当大的
be considerate towards 对...... 体贴
promote /pr m t/ v.促进，增进
______________ n. 促进，晋升；促销
promotion
=develop; improve; enhance
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clarify [ kl rifai] vt. 讲清楚；阐明；澄清 (clarified, clarified)
clarification n. 澄清；；说（阐）明
eg: The son has to clarify what he wrote for his father.
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headline [ hedlain] n.大字标题；(pl.)新闻广播的摘要
This Japanese figure skater hit the headlines throughout the world.
占据头条
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max out （钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆
eg: I can’t believe I’ve maxed out all my credit cards again!
eg: Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents’credit cards.
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡。
in contrast to与……形成对比
________ contrast 相比之下
contrast A ___________ B 把A和B进行比较
by / in
with / and
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district [ distrikt] n.区域;地域
a school district 学区
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necessity [ni sesiti] n.必需品(cn.);必要(un.)
We recognize the necessity for a written agreement.
Air conditioner is an absolute necessity in this climate.
necessary adj. 必需的;必要的;必然的;无法避免的
necessarily adv. 必要地;必然地;不可避免地
[U] 必要
[C] 必需品
unnecessary
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toothpaste [ tu θpeist] n.牙膏
toothbrush n. 牙刷
soap [s up] n. 肥皂
shampoo n. 洗发露
hair conditioner 护发素
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unprecedentedly [ n presid ntidli] adv.空前地
unprecedented adj.空前的；无前例的
eg: In 1903, the Wright Brothers made an umprecedentedly great airplane flight. 1903年，莱特兄弟进行了一次空前伟大的飞机飞行。
eg:Managing Money seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.
对年轻一代来说，理财似乎前所未有地重要。
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personal finances（个人的）财务管理
finance n. 资金;财政;金融 v. 资金供给
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
the Minister of Finance 财政部长
financial adj. 财政的;金融的;财务的
financial services 金融服务
The money will go to finance a new primary school.
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jar [d ɑ ] n.广口瓶,（玻璃）罐子
a jar of coffee 一罐咖啡
a jar full of glowworms
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invest [in vest] vt.投资；投入
invest （money/time）in... 投入....
investment n. 投资
investor n. 投资者
He ______ all his money ___ property.
他把所有的钱都投资于房地产。
invests
in
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lifelong [ laifl ] adj. 终身的；一生的
enduring
all-time
lifetime
permanent
ultimate
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vision [ vi n] n.视力；构想
have a good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
视力好/极好/差/模糊/正常
visible adj. 看得见的，可见的
visibility n. 可见度，能见度，可见性，明显性
good visibility 能见度高
n. 版本
adj. 视力的，视觉的
adj. 虚拟的
version
visual
virtual
invisible
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likewise [ laikwaiz] adv.同样地，相似地
eg: The big man hates the small man; likewise, the small man hates the big man.
objectively / b d kt vli/ adv.客观地
____________ adj. 客观的; n. 目标
____________ n. 反对的理由
____________ n. 物体，宾语 v. 反对
object to _______ sth. 反对做某事
objective
objection
object
doing
正面positive（积极的）, optimistic（乐观的;抱乐观看法的）, approval（赞成;同意）, supportive（支持的）
负面：negative（消极的;否定的）, pessimistic（悲观的）, disapproval（不赞成;反对）, questionable（可疑的;有问题的）, doubtful（怀疑;未必）, suspicious（怀疑的;令人怀疑的）, skeptical（怀疑的;心存疑惑的）
中立：neutral（中立的）, objective（客观的）
阅读：作者情感态度类词——有态度的选项
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uninterested（不感兴趣的;冷淡的;漠不关心的）, unconcerned（冷淡的;漠视的;漫不经心的;不关心的;无兴趣的）, indifferent（漠不关心;不感兴趣;）
confused（糊涂的;迷惑的;）, puzzled（困惑的;迷惑不解的）
biased（有偏见的;倾向性的;片面的;）, prejudice（偏见;成见）, subjective（主观的）
不感兴趣
困惑的
偏见
阅读：作者情感态度类词——没有态度的选项
41. equip / kw p/ v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任
be equipped ________ 用...装备
_____________ un. 装备，设备，器材
42. nail /ne l/ n.钉子
with
equipment
a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备
eg: I’m going to the salon to get my nails done.
我要去美容院做指甲。
security n. →________ adj. 安全的
motivate v. →______________ n. 动力
occupy v. →______________ n. 占领，工作，职业
distract v. →________________ n. 使人分心的事
constantly adv. →_________ adj. 不断的，连续发生的
access n．→______________ adj.可进入的；可使用的
rely v. →__________ adj. 可信赖的
appropriate adj. 恰当的，合适的 →_________________ adj. 不合适的；不恰当的 →__________________ adv.适当地；合适地
secure
motivation
occupation
distraction
constant
accessible
reliable
inappropriate
appropriately
considerate adj.→___________ vt.考虑→_____________ adj.(数量、程度等)可观的；相当的→_____________ n．考虑；深思
promote v. →____________ n. 促销活动；提升；促进
clarify v. →____________ n. 澄清；阐明
necessity n. →____________ adj. 必要的
finance n. →____________ adj. 财政的，金融的
invest v. →____________ n. 投资
objectively adv. →_____________ adj. 客观的 n.目标
equip v. →_____________ n. 设备,装备
consider
considerable
consideration
promotion
clarification
necessary
financial
investment
objective
equipment
Practice
单句语法填空
You cannot view the file, because it is only ______________(access) to the superuser.
Talking to a supportive friend would be able to overcome the problem of lacking _________________(motivate).
I'm sure you can deal with the problem __________________(appropriate)and get all parties to reach an agreement.
While waiting for the opportunity to get ___________________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
accessible
motivation
appropriately
promoted/promotion
Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he _______________(offer)jobs by a dozen computer companies. (2021天津)
I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ____________________(carry) out in the past two years. (2018江苏)
I think it's a must to give ___________(finance) assistance to those in need.
_____________(occupy)with all kinds of political activities,the leader had no time to have a rest.
Please judge someone ______________(objective) and you shouldn't get a conclusion only by his or her appearance.
had been offered
had been carried
financial
Occupied
objectively
Key phrases
Translation
　__________________ 发脾气
　__________________ 平均
　__________________ 总共
　__________________ 在……的开始
　___________________________ 说服某人做某事
　__________________ (用开关)开；打开
　__________________ 经慎重思考
　__________________ 被……占据
　__________________ 错失取乐(或获利等)的机会
lose one's temper
on average
a total of
at the start of
persuade sb. to do sth.
switch on/turn on
on reflection
be occupied with
miss out
01
　__________________ 从事于；忙于
　__________________ 说实话；老实说　
　__________________ 充分利用
　__________________ 了解清楚；核实
　__________________ 筋疲力尽
　______________________________ 羞于做某事
　__________________ 认输
　__________________ 没有使用/见到……的机会
　__________________ 了解
　__________________ 除……以外
up to
to be honest
make full use of
check out
be tired out
be embarrassed to do sth.
throw in the towel
without access to
catch up on
other than
01
　__________________ 依靠；依赖
　__________________ 远离；摆脱；逃避
　________________________ 重新开始；洗心革面；翻开新的一页
　__________________ 对……不在意
　hand in　__________________________
　meet a deadline　___________________
put off 　 __________________________
work out　__________________________
in public __________________________
rely on
step away from
turn over a new leaf
be careless about
上交
赶上截止日期
推迟；延期
解决；把……弄清楚
在公共场所
put on　____________________
be considerate of sb.　_______________
come up with 　 ____________________
to begin with _______________
in turn 　___________________
vary from person to person _____________
be faced with ____________________
do with　___________________
max out ___________________
in contrast to ___________________
戴上；穿上
体谅某人
想出；提出
首先
依次；轮流
因人而异
面对；面临
处置；对待
(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
与……形成对比
01
　__________________ ……的障碍
　__________________ 好好利用　
　__________________ 在……帮助下
　__________________ 无法获得；无法接近
　__________________ (在时间或距离上)接近
　__________________ 幸亏；由于
　__________________ 从那时起
　__________________ 控制
　__________________ 现时；当下
　__________________ 取决于你
a barrier to...
make good use of
with the help of
have no access to
at hand
thanks to
from then on
in control of
the here and now
it's up to you
01
　__________________ 节省；储蓄；储存
　__________________ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境　
　__________________ 相信；信任
　__________________ 拔出；(列车等)驶出
　__________________ 怒气冲冲地；愤怒地
put aside
help out
believe in
pull out
in anger
Practice
选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空
rely on be occupied with on reflection
miss out switch on throw in the towel
We will be repeating the questions later, so you won't _______________.
We shouldn't always ______________ the Internet to communicate with others.
It was getting dark so I _______________ the light and drew the curtains.
At first, I didn't want to change my plan, but _______________, I accepted Lily's suggestion.
miss out
rely on
switched on
on reflection
—What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday
—I _____________________________ my homework.
Faced with difficulties, Yuan Longping and his research team didn't ___________________ and made new breakthroughs in salt-tolerant rice cultivation.
rely on be occupied with on reflection
miss out switch on throw in the towel
was being occupied with
throw in the towel
Practice
选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空
get involved come up with to begin with
to put it another way in turn
Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. __________________.
_____________, it's important to have a positive attitude to everything.
When we were seated, the teacher asked us to call out our names _______________.
Get involved　
To begin with
in turn
He _______________the environmental-friendly solution to protect the local environment.
We can't allow you to work here any more. _________________________, you are dismissed.
get involved come up with to begin with
to put it another way in turn
came up with
To put it another way
Practice
选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式填空
in contrast to have access to in control of max(...) out with the help of put aside
He was drunk completely and not _______________ his mind and body.
_______________ the cold winter, community group-buying is particularly hot.
We should ________________ our differences and discuss the things we have in common.
in control of
In contrast to
put aside
I have so many credit card debts; I ________ them _______ to pay for my training.
___________________ the Chinese policemen, the foreign seaman got back the watch he had lost.
Benefiting from the policy of poverty alleviation (扶贫), children in remote mountain areas can _______________ receiving basic education.
in contrast to have access to in control of max(...) out with the help of put aside
maxed
out
With the help of
have access to
Translation
完成句子
如果有必要的话,我将和你一起去参加音乐会。(状语从句的省略) 　　　　　　　　I will go with you to participate in the concert 　　　 　　________________.
此外,随着体育场的建立,这里可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。(with的复合结构) (2018课标全国Ⅲ写作) Moreover, _________________________, a wide range of sports events are able to be held here.
if necessary
with the stadium set up
早上大声读英语对你有很大的好处。__________________________ in the morning will do you a lot of good.
做生意的关键是把合适的产品投放到合适的市场。________________________________ is to put the proper products in the right market.
我们期待着有机会与你们一起工作! We look forward to the opportunity ___________________!
Reading English aloud
The key to doing business
to work with you
Thank you!