环境保护篇 2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练20篇（含解析）

环境保护篇 2024年中考英语阅读理解专项训练20篇
1．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How to live a green life. B．How to live better in cities.
C．How to protect our oceans. D．How to volunteer for cleanups.
2．According to the text, why should we use less water
A．In order to keep more fish alive. B．In order to make seafood sustainable.
C．Because it will make boats move safely. D．Because less wastewater will run into the ocean.
3．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans
A．Stop using cleaning products. B．Volunteer for cleanups at the beach.
C．Stop in sandy areas not far from sea grasses. D．Only take part in protecting our watershed.
4．According to the text, which of the following actions is bad for oceans
A．Use plastic bags to save money. B．Reduce what you throw away.
C．Go boating at a safe speed. D．Go to work on foot.
5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Art B．Teenage C．Nature D．Job
China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report.
The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.
China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans.
A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves.
6．There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
7．The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________.
A．part B．agree C．help D．deal
8．According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________.
①providing homes for many animals
②giving animals more food
③teaching the public to help animals
④making laws to protect wild animals and plants
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
9．Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A．bad B．terrible C．poor D．good
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China.
B．The country has made progress in preventing river pollution.
C．China protects and improves the environment in which people live.
D．China has taken action to protect the environment and humans.
Let’s Build a Greener World!China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality (碳 中和) by 2060. Everyone should try their best to achieve this goal(目标). China’s goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop. How can we reduce carbon emissions
By Sunshine Community
11．Which year marks the turning point of carbon emissions
A．2021. B．2023. C．2030. D．2060.
12．According to the pictures above, what can we do to reduce carbon emissions
①Ride more. ②Don’t waste water.
③Save energy. ④Save food.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
13．The text is probably a _______.
A．poster B．novel C．diary D．poem
A team of Chinese scientists and climbers reached the top of Qomolangma at about 12:30 p.m. on Tuesday, May 23. It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the top.
The team was made up of 13 Chinese scientists and climbers. They set off at a height of 8,300 metres for the top at about 3 a.m. After more than 8 hours of hard climbing, they arrived at the 8,830-metre weather station.
After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction sensors (传感器), they finished improving the world’s highest automated(自动化的) weather station, which was setup by Chinese scientists last year. Besides, they collected ice-snow samples on the top for further research.
The weather station records temperatures, wind speeds and other key data for studying climate change. Climate scientists have found that global warming has had a large influence on the glacier number on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).
Over the last fifty years, the temperature on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen about 0.5℃ every ten years. Studying the ecosystem(生态系统) of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding of the influence of climate change, and help scientists and the government make proper decisions.
Since the mid-20th century, China has sent different research expedition teams to Qomolangma. But because of limited resources and technologies, many key scientific questions are still unanswered, such as whether global warming can melt the ice at the top of Qomolangma, and how ecosystem can change as height increases to extremity.
14．How many times has the Chinese science expedition team reached the top since last year
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
15．Which paragraph best describes the picture below
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
16．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A．The way of scientists studying climate change.
B．The effort of government to solve climate change.
C．The influence of climate change on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
D．The importance of studying ecosystem of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
17．What can we know from the passage
A．The team set of fat a height of 8,830 metres for the top at about 3 a.m.
B．The team collected rock samples on the top for further research.
C．China has setup the world's highest automated weather station so far.
D．All the key scientific questions have been answered up to now.
Is fake grass better than a living grass lawn
What do you need to know
· Fake grass is made from different types of plastics and used in gardens as well as sports grounds. · More and more people are using fake grass to replace living grass lawns (草坪) and cover other outdoor spaces. · One company selling fake grass has sold 50% more compared with last year. · Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment, and mustn’t be sold.
Environment protectors’ opinion There has been a large rise in the number of fake lawns. Environment protectors say fake grass lawns destroy (破坏) wildlife habitats (栖息地) at a time when we should be trying to improve the environment, which is not friendly to animals, birds or insects like bees which are important to us. However, looking after a garden can be hard work, which not everybody is willing or able to do. LAST WEEK’S POLL (投票) Last week, we asked if fake grass was better than a real lawn. Most readers said they preferred the natural kind of green space, especially because it’s much better for wildlife.
Yes—fake grass makes gardening easyFake grass not only looks tidier, it’s also easier to care for, especially for people who find gardening difficult or boring. Fake grass can be swept and cleaned, but a natural lawn needs mowing (修剪), weeding (除草) and watering, which takes effort and isn’t always good for the environment. A fake grass lawn looks fresh, bright and colourful in a shady (背阴的) outdoor space. No—fake grass should be replaced with real grassGardens bring all kinds of nature into our lives. Birds can peck (啄食) through lawns for bugs and worms, and underground wildlife will not be starved of food. Plastic grass also heats up more than a natural lawn. In warm weather, it can be too hot for bare (光脚的) feet or paws to stand on. Also, there is now no easy way to recycle plastic lawns, so most will end up in rubbish dumps (堆). One of the best things about real grass gardens is that it’s rewarding (值得做的). You can’t plant flowers on a plastic lawn. Even a tiny real grass lawn—which provides food for birds and a home for insects, plants and other wildlife—is better than a fake, plastic one.
18．What does the word “fake” mean in the passage
A．Colourful. B．Unreal. C．Wild. D．Living.
19．What do 11% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass
A．It looks untidy and hard to care for.
B．It makes gardening difficult or boring.
C．It takes effort to mow. weed and water.
D．It makes shady space bright.
20．What do 89% of the readers in the poll probably think of fake grass
A．Friendly to wildlife. B．Hot for bare feet in warm days.
C．Rewarding. D．Easy to recycle.
21．Which is mentioned in the passage
A．Fake grass can be used indoors too.
B．50% more companies sold fake grass last year.
C．Some people think fake grass mustn’t be sold.
D．Everybody is willing to use fake grass.
22．Which is the main idea of the passage
A．What is fake grass
B．Gardening is hard work.
C．Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.
D．People have different opinions about fake grass.
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making such clothes.
Fashion（时尚）brand JUMA recently showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing items from the collection, including jumpsuits, shirts and dresses, were made from recycled plastic bottles.
“We realized that billions of water bottles were being thrown into landfills and oceans every year and that these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）. We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment,” said Alia Juma.
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted（融化）and shaped into small balls. The balls are melted again to form thread（线）. People can use the thread to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to create one ton of thread. This cuts down carbon emission（碳排放）.
“Three bottles can make one glove. Five can make a skirt, ten a dress, and twenty a short coat.”
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But according to Causeartist, a website that focuses on innovation（创新）, clothes made from plastics could even be better than nylon and polyester（涤纶）. Plastic thread can be made into different textures（质地）, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seem that this innovation may lead to a greener future of fashion.
23．The underlined word “landfills” probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A．填埋池 B．游乐场 C．栖息地 D．风景区
24．Why does JUMA make clothes out of plastic bottles
A．To compete with other companies.
B．To create a new fashion.
C．To meet the needs of the design director.
D．To help improve the environment and cut down pollution.
25．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How plastic bottles are collected.
B．How plastic bottles are turned into thread.
C．How other fashion companies make clothes.
D．How other fashion companies melt the bottles.
26．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Food and Health
B．Sports and Fashion
C．Environment and Technology
D．History and Culture
Climate change (气候变化) has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels (迁徙路径), an expert said.
The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China’s Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang.
Qian Fawen, a research professor from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said that Poyang’s water levels decide whether it is suitable for the birds to live there. However, climate change has made the levels change often. “In some years, the lake experiences floods; in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes’ living area,” he said.
The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. “We need to protect their living area, which is mainly wetland, so that we can protect them,” Qian said.
In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021-35), 1, 140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds.
Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992, it has designated (指定) 202,600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance. They store and clean water, keep all kinds of living things, help store floods and prevent droughts. According to a plan announced by the central government in October, by 2025, China will have protected 55 percent of its wetlands.
After the Wetlands Protection Law, the nation’s first law to protect wetlands, was introduced on June 1, 2022, complete protection was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroy wetland areas. It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn’t allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much.
Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare kinds. ▲
27．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4
A．About 95 percent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake.
B．Climate change has little influence on the Siberian cranes’ living area in Poyang.
C．The Siberian cranes will live in Poyang all year round if the wetland is protected.
D．Water levels decide that Poyang Lake isn’t suitable for the Siberian cranes to live.
28．Which of the following behaviors is right at important wetlands
①building houses ②making farmlands ③limiting fishing
④leaving wastewater ⑤watching birds
A．①③ B．②④ C．③⑤ D．②⑤
29．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．The problem the Siberian cranes face and the ways people protect wetlands.
B．The reason why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in.
C．The importance of protecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead to.
D．The loss of wetlands and the actions that have already been taken to help them.
30．What will the writer probably continue to write in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 8
A．People have done something to protect wetlands.
B．The number of the birds has increased in wetlands.
C．Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands.
D．The government will make more laws to protect wetlands.
Kristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It’s called Rolloe.
The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns, It then uses filters (过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds.
Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in the front of a standard bike and weighs about one kilogram.
Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking around London. “In traffic, you always notice the pollution; the heat, the gases and the smell,” she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of cyclists (骑自行车的人) in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266,865 m of air a day, although this has yet to be tested.
A recent report shows that London’s health costs because of air pollution are the highest out of the 432 European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor air pollution causes about 4.2 million deaths around the world each year.
Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
31．What is Rolloe
A．A university. B．An invention. C．Air pollution.
32．Why should the user need to change the filter
A．To let the bike run faster. B．To help people lose weight. C．To make the wheel work well.
33．What is Kristen Tapping’s future plan
A．To clean about 266,865 m of air a day.
B．To travel around 432 European cities by bike.
C．To make the wheels available for all kinds of bikes.
34．What is the passage mainly about
A．A bike wheel created to clean the polluted air.
B．A project that encourages people to ride bikes.
C．A standard bike which weighs about one kilogram.
Summer 2022 was a hard time for many. Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China. They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979. In Spain, temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record. In Italy and Greece, temperatures hit 38℃ or more. Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years. The dry conditions led to wildfires. The lack of rainfall caused water shortages (缺乏). As a result, water uses became a big problem. Back in China, similar things happened in the summer. Heat waves hit many places across the country. Chongqing’s highest temperature reached 45℃, breaking its historical record. In August, more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect. If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die. During the 2003 heat wave in Europe, about 70,000 people died. Besides this, heat waves make some infectious diseases (传染病) even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason. Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it. The European Union has set its goal to achieve net-zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050. China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放达到峰值) before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) before 2060. Many countries have carried out policies (政策), like supporting green energy and making more efficient (高效的) use of energy.
35．What happened last summer in the passage
A．The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B．Some infectious diseases broke out (爆发) in Europe.
C．Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D．Many people died because of heat waves.
36．From the passage, what problems did heat waves bring
①infectious disease ②high temperature ③drought ④heavy rain
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
37．The underlined phrase “pass out” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．去世 B．经过 C．流汗 D．晕倒
38．What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage
A．The European Union’s policies. B．Climate change.
C．Carbon neutrality. D．Efficient use of energy.
39．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B．Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C．High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D．Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.
①Walk or drive to work Which way is lower in carbon（碳） To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet（日常饮食）
②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based（基于植物的）foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.
③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.
④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion（一份）of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food.
⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world.
⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
40．Which one is animal-based food
A．Milk products. B．Fruits. C．Potatoes. D．Vegetables.
41．What’s the result of this study
A．Many people choose to walk to work. B．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C．The more we eat, the better the environment is. D．15 foods common in western diets are not healthy.
42．What is the main idea of paragraph⑤
A．The harm of CO2. B．The risk of heart trouble.
C．A reason for keeping animals. D．Two disadvantages of red meats.
43．What does “benefits” in paragraph mean in Chinese
A．问题 B．方式 C．益处 D．状况
44．What will this study probably be used for
A．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. B．Offering doctors new methods to treat patients.
C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. D．Giving official advice on health and environment.
If your pencil box is broken, the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.
In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.
Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.
China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.
45．How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
46．What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．处理 B．改变 C．占用 D．从事
47．Which of the following is harmful waste
A．Metal. B．Paper. C．Medicine. D．Glass.
48．What can we learn from the passage
A．Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.
B．Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.
C．The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.
D．China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones
Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.”
Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year.
“At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.”
Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.
49．Total Recall is a company which ________.
A．sells new cell phones B．recycles old cell phones
C．repairs old cell phones D．produces new cell phones
50．The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried
B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it
C．something used for filling holes
D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast
51．What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill
A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem.
B．A cell phone company will reuse them again.
C．They will be used to make new products in a short time.
D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground.
52．According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________.
A．cadmium B．mercury C．plastic cases D．nickel
53．The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________.
① break the old phones into pieces ② take them into a cell phone shop
③ throw them with other rubbish ④ call for a cell phone recycling company
A．① ② B．② ③ C．① ④ D．② ④
54．Which is the best title for the passage above
A．Don’t use old cell phones B．Take care of old cell phones
C．New lives of old cell phones D．Changes of old cell phones
It might be strange to wear clothes made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.
The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.”
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions(碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads.
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made out of plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion.
55．What was Alia Juma’s newest collection made from
A．Recycled plastic. B．Recycled glasses. C．Recycled paper. D．Recycled clothes.
56．How do the companies make clothes according to Paragraph 3
①Cut the plastic bottles into small pieces.
②Wash the plastic bottles.
③Melt the balls again to form threads.
④Melt and shape the pieces into small balls.
A．①→②→③→④ B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．④→②→①→③
57．What does the underlined word “originate” mean
A．Waste. B．Create. C．Find. D．Save.
58．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph
A．Plastic clothes will take the place of the clothes made from other materials.
B．Plastics can only be used to make clothes.
C．People don’t like the clothes made from plastics.
D．The future of making plastic clothes is bright.
59．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Making clothes made from plastics is more environmental.
B．Wearing a new material can be more beautiful.
C．Collecting plastics is everyone’s duty.
D．Choosing different kinds of clothes is helpful to make the world wonderful.
Every winter, Siberian cranes（白鹤）migrate（迁徙）from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats（栖息地）.
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods（洪水）, while in others, it experiences droughts（干旱）. Both of these create food shortages（短缺）in the birds’ habitat.” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares（公项）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the “Earth’s Kidneys（肾脏）”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity（生物多样性）. The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and not allow activities such as overgrazing（过度放牧）and giving out wastewater.
Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, black-faced spoonbills（黑脸琵鹭）, an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans（小天鹅）up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
60．The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________.
A．climate change doesn’t affect the place
B．the city offers more food for birds
C．extreme weather hasn’t hit the city
61．What is the main role wetlands play
A．Providing habitats for migratory birds.
B．Looking after water and biodiversity.
C．Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution.
62．Paragraph 4 is mainly written to show ________.
A．what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlands
B．when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced
C．how China deals with water pollution and overgrazing
63．What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show
A．New bird species come to China for winter.
B．China has completed its wetlands protection.
C．China’s environmental protection is successful.
64．What is the structure of the story
A． B． C．
Don’t throw away your old phones. You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜). People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件). But many people may not know this. In Australia alone there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around, Sydney Morning Herald reported. The gold in these phones can add up to a value of more than $ 80 million (542 million yuan). There are about 2 billion smartphone users around the world, who change their phones once every 11 months on average. In China, people generate (产生) 80 million old phones every year, according to New Express Daily.
However, it’s not easy to get the useful things out of the phones. Smartphones have not only useful things, but also harmful materials. Guiyu, a small town in Shantou, Guangdong, is one of the world’s biggest camping grounds (垃圾倾倒场) for electronic waste, Reuters reported. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes. According to a local government report, 81 percent of children in Guiyu are harmed by lead(铅) poisoning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a professor at Australia’s University of New South Wales, has made a mini factory. It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and easier. The mini factory is very small and easy to move around. It breaks the phones and automatically (自动地) removes the useful parts. In that way, humans do not get poisoned.
65．What can people do with old phones
A．Put them away. B．Make gold rings. C．Make new electronics. D．Clean the city’s roads.
66．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People generate 25 million old phones in China every year.
B．On average, smartphone users change their phones every 8 months.
C．It’s easy to get the useful things out of the phones.
D．The kids in Guiyu get lead poisoning because Guiyu is polluted by electronic waste.
67．The writer writes this article mainly to ________.
A．discuss how to make new electronics from old phones
B．ask people to protect the environment
C．encourage people to make good use of the old phones
D．introduce smartphones in different countries
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1, 000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. ”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive, ”said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2018, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
68．The underline word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．September 22. B．June 5. C．No Car Day. D．World Environment Day.
69．The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers ________.
A．to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B．not to work on World Environment Day
C．to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D．to leave their cars at home for a week each month
70．No Car Day was started ________.
A．to save money B．to control the weather
C．to make the air cleaner D．to keep dust from the desert
71．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2017
A．63. B．54. C．43. D．238.
72．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B．People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C．More and more people won’t drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D．The car club chairman Wu Zonghua won’t drive any more.
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
73．How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A．Under 10 million.
B．Only 19 million.
C．About 92 million.
D．Over 700 million.
74．Treating wastewater helps the environment by ________.
A．storing waste in ice and snow B．letting waste run into oceans
C．keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D．sending waste to coastal countries
75．At present, the technology to process water ________.
A．needs much energy B．saves much money
C．satisfies everyone D．causes pollution
76．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Water should be a human right. B．The water problem is still serious.
C．Our planet is covered with water. D．Everyone has enough clean water.
Coral reefs (珊瑚礁) are important to sea creatures. About a quarter of all ocean life depends on coral reefs at some point in their life. However, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number of coral reefs around the world.
In Dapeng Bay, the development of coral reefs is not satisfactory. Compared with healthy reefs, the ones in Dapeng Bay show big differences. First, healthy reefs have small areas which are home to sea creatures, while unhealthy reefs are covered by sea plants. Second, they make different sounds. Healthy reefs with plenty of sea creatures produce many kinds of sounds, like a band playing music pieces in the ocean. However, broken reefs with fewer kinds of sea creatures are much quieter. They can cause whales to lose direction and even swim to the coast.
The recent whale strandings (搁浅) in Dapeng Bay are probably related to the state of coral reefs. Unfriendly environmental activities do harm to the reefs and break the food web, changing the whales’ way of living. Water with high nutrient (营养) levels and city lighting have also made the whales swim closer to the coast.
The beautiful coral reefs are valuable for supporting ocean life. ...
77．What have led to the death of coral reefs this year
A．Ocean animals. B．About a quarter of all ocean life.
C．Sea creatures. D．High sea-surface temperatures.
78．What does the underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Coral Reefs. B．Sea plants. C．Music pieces. D．Small areas.
79．What can we learn about unhealthy coral reefs
A．They make louder sounds. B．More whales swim around them.
C．Sea plants grow all over them. D．They help whales find their way.
80．What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph
A．Ways to stop whale stranding. B．Actions to protect the coral reefs.
C．Solutions to the city lighting problem. D．Reasons for high sea-surface temperatures.
81．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a film review. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In an art magazine.
The earth is our home and we should protect it. So, let’s join hands to make it greener! Green inventions become popular at present. More and more people use used things in their works.
Special furniture (家具)
When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of furniture made of wood and plastic. However, Vadim Kibardin created a set of special furniture. It was made of waste paper.
The woven (编织) bag
It’s made of bamboo, which is strong and not easy to break. Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can decrease the use of plastic shopping bags.
Woven sports shoes
Emilie Burfeind has created a pair of woven sports shoes. One part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners. In Germany, up to 80 tons of dog hair is thrown away every year. The cost of such woven sports shoes is low.
The special iron (熨斗)
Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used, so the bamboo iron was born. The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both the look and use. It can save energy while smoothing down the clothes.
82．What was the special furniture made of
A．Paper. B．Plastic. C．Bamboo. D．Wood.
83．What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．分解 B．减少 C．提高 D．优化
84．What’s the advantage of the woven sports shoes
A．Their cost is low. B．They are very light.
C．They are easy to wash. D．They are comfortable to wear.
85．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Green Life B．Traditional Arts C．Green Inventions D．Famous Inventions
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies (公司) that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost less. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked “green” in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
86．What does the word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products. B．Green products. C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags.
87．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil. b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs. d. Producing no air pollution.
A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d
88．The last sentence of the passage is written to ________.
A．show the green products are healthy
B．encourage people to buy green products
C．explain the importance of the environment
D．tell people to choose green products carefully
89．Which is the right structure of the passage
(①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
90．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护海洋的八种方法。
1．主旨大意题。根据“Eight ways to help our oceans”可知，主要讲述了保护海洋的八种方法，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Use less water so less waste water will run into the ocean.”可知，少用水，这样流入海洋的废水就会少。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home. You can take part in protecting your watershed (流域) too!”可知，作为志愿者我们可以通过保护我们的流域来保护海洋。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Choose sustainable (可持续的) seafood. Buy less plastic and bring a reusable bag.”可知，使用塑料袋省钱对海洋有害。故选A。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了保护海洋的八种方法，应是在杂志的自然部分可以读到此文章，故选C。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。
6．细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on”可知该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》、《青藏高原法》等。故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据“These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.”可知这些环境保护法有助于建设美丽的中国，故此处划线部分和help意义相近。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them”可知中国还制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level”可知在过去的五年里，空气质量一直保持在良好水平。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。
11．细节理解题。根据“China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2030”可知2030年是一个转折点。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“How can we reduce carbon emissions”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选A。
14．B 15．B 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家利用气象站去研究珠穆朗玛峰的气候变化情况以及全球变暖对青藏高原的影响。
14．细节理解题。根据“ It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the top.”可知，自去年以来，中国科学考察队登顶了两次，故选B。
15．推理判断题题。根据图片的展示可知，图片展示的是科学家和登山者到达气象站的情况，与第二段表达的内容一致，故选B。
16．段落大意题。根据“Over the last fifty years, the temperature on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen about 0.5℃ every ten years. Studying the ecosystem(生态系统) of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding of the influence of climate change, and help scientists and the government make proper decisions.”可知，本段主要是介绍研究青藏高原的生态系统的重要性，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction sensors (传感器), they finished improving the world’s highest automated(自动化的) weather station, which was setup by Chinese scientists last year.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经建立了世界上最高的自动化气象站。故选C。
18．B 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是人们对于人工草坪的不同看法。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Last week, we asked if fake grass was better than a real lawn.”可知，fake应是与real相反的词义，也就是“假的”，与unreal词义相近，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“A fake grass lawn looks fresh, bright and colourful in a shady (背阴的) outdoor space.”可知，调查中11%的读者认为它可以使阴凉的空间明亮，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“In warm weather, it can be too hot for bare (光脚的) feet or paws to stand on.”可知，调查中89%的读者认为在温暖的日子里光脚很热，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Some people think fake grass is bad for wildlife and the environment, and mustn’t be sold”可知，有些人认为人造草对野生动物和环境有害，不应该出售，故选C。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是人们对于人工草坪的不同看法，故选D。
23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术，这样可以帮助改善环境。
23．词义猜测题。根据“… these bottles take hundreds of years to decompose （分解）.”和常识可知，废弃的塑料瓶被扔进填埋池，需要很久才能分解，landfills表示“填埋池”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“We thought we should use them to create our clothes and help the environment”和“This cuts down carbon emission（碳排放）.”可知，用塑料瓶制作衣服是为了帮助改善环境，减少污染。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“The process is rather simple. First … The balls are melted again to form thread（线）.”可知，本段主要讲了塑料瓶是如何变成线的。故选B。
26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了服装公司使用塑料瓶制作衣服的技术来帮助改善环境的事情，最可能出自“环境与技术”版块。故选C。
27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。
27．细节理解题。根据“About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang.”可知大约95%的鸟类在鄱阳湖度过冬天。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds”可知政府应该观察和统计候鸟的数量，即⑤；根据“ it doesn’t allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much.”可知不允许过度捕捞，即要限制捕捞，即③。故选C。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare kinds”可知中国主要自然保护区管理办公室报告称，有更多的鸟类在中国湿地越冬，其中包括一些新的稀有物种，可见湿地的鸟类数量在增加，选项B“湿地中的鸟类数量有所增加”符合语境。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。
31．细节理解题。根据“has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It’s called Rolloe.”可知它是Kristen Tapping发明的一种可以帮助净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well”可知更换过滤器的目的是确保车轮继续正常工作。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fit in the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes”可知她想为各种自行车提供轮子。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选A。
35．C 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。
35．细节理解题。根据“Huge heat waves (热浪) swept across European countries and parts of China.”可知，巨大的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“They brought extreme (极端) high temperatures and drought (干旱).”可知，它们带来了极端高温和干旱，故选B。
37．词句猜测题。分析“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick, pass out or even die.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处pass out介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“What caused the extreme weather event Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B。
40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食，这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处，对保护环境也有益处。
40．细节理解题。根据“It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.”可知，动物性食物包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment”可知，植物性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好，故选B。
42．主旨大意题。根据“Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2”及“As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble”可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉的两个缺点，故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way”可知，植物性饮食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以benefits表示“益处”，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place”可知，目的是为了提供健康和环境方面的官方建议，故选D。
45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在社会人们产生的垃圾越来越多，我们应该对垃圾进行分类，对可利用的进行合理利用，有害的进行妥善处理，这样才能既环保又节约能源。
45．细节理解题。根据“As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.”可知，如果把所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三种坏结果，故选B。
46．词义猜测题。根据句中“some fields”可推测，这里是指占用一些田地，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries.”可知，有害废物包括药物、电池等物质，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.”可知，德阳的学生已经收到了垃圾分类指南，他们已经研究过这些书，知道如何分类垃圾，故选A。
49．B 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机。
49．细节理解题。根据“Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. ”可知，Total Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司。故选B。
50．词句猜测题。根据“In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground”可知，如果你把手机扔掉，它就会和其他垃圾放在地上的一个大洞里，这就是掩埋大量垃圾的地方。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. ”可知，如果你的手机被扔进垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质可能会流出并进入地下的水中。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.”可知，镍和镉以及塑料外壳都可以被回收，但是汞不可以，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.”和“So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.”可知，可以把手机带去手机店或者打电话给手机回收公司。故选D。
54．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机，所以C选项“旧手机的新生活”最恰当，故选C。
55．A 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．A
【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection at a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles.”可知，她最新系列的服装是由回收的塑料瓶制成的。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads(线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes.”可知，这个公司制作服装的过程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小块，然后熔化为小球状，然后再次把球熔化形成线。顺序为②→①→④→③。故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据第四段“According to Juma, it takes 67, 000 bottles to originate 1 ton of threads.”可知，此处表示67000个瓶子可以产1吨丝线。create表示“产生；创造”，符合题意。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innovation(创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion.”可知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故选D。
59．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲用废弃的塑料瓶制作衣服，保护环境。故选A。
60．B 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤每年冬天从俄罗斯的西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖过冬，但气候变化危及了鸟类的栖息地。中国做出了一系列的努力，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多。
60．细节理解题。根据“To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares（公项）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes.”可知，南昌的鸟类数量上升的原因是这个城市为鸟类提供了更多的食物。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity”可知，湿地在清洁水源、防止洪水和促进生物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。故选B。
62．段落大意题。根据“Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands.”以及通读第四段可知，此段主要介绍了为了保护候鸟和湿地，中国做了哪些工作。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands.”以及通读第五段可知，在中国湿地越冬的鸟类越来越多，故可推知，中国所做出的环境保护工作是成功的。故选C。
64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一、二段主要介绍了鸟类栖息地存在的问题；第三段主要介绍了解决问题的办法；第四段主要介绍了保护候鸟和湿地的办法；最后一段在总结全文。选项A所示的结构符合。故选A。
65．C 66．D 67．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了旧手机的回收利用价值。
65．细节理解题。根据“You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜). People can recycle them to make new electronics (电子器件).”可知，人们可以用旧手机制造新的电子产品。故选C。
66．推理判断题。根据“Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the old electronics by hand and don’t think about the pollution it causes.”可知，贵屿的孩子们铅中毒是因为贵屿被电子垃圾污染了。故选D。
67．主旨大意题。根据“You are actually throwing away real gold! Smartphones contain many useful things such as gold, silver and copper (铜).”可知，短文主要介绍智能手机包含许多有用的金属，人们可以回收它们来制造新的电子产品。此外，智能手机还含有有害的物质，对人的身体和环境会带来危害。因此，很多人正努力回收利用旧手机。故作者写这篇文章主要是为了鼓励人们好好利用旧手机。故选C。
68．C 69．C 70．C 71．A 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了无车日。首个无车日以及在北京无车日的情况，并介绍了越来越多的司机都支持无车日，并呼吁我们必须为无车日做更多。
68．词义猜测题。根据“The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.”及“It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.”可知，这里的it指代No Car Day。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.”可知，“无车日”活动要求北京的司机骑自行车或步行，而不是开车上班。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“It was started to protect the environment.”可知，为了让空气更清洁，“无车日”开始了。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“In the first quarter of 2018, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.”可知，2017年第一季度，北京有63个蓝天日。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据“So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.”可推知，在北京的无车日，越来越多的人不开车。故选C。
73．D 74．C 75．A 76．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“水是生命之源”，我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术，可以处理和再利用废水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
73．细节理解题。根据“Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.”可知，有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全的水方面存在困难。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据“Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans”可知，处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋，从而有利于保护环境。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.”可知，现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.”可知，现在，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重，故选B。
77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B 81．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁所面临的生存困境。
77．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, this year, high sea-surface temperatures have killed a large number of coral reefs around the world.”可知，高海面温度导致了珊瑚礁的死亡，故选D。
78．词句猜测题。根据“Compared with healthy reefs”可知，此处“ones”指的珊瑚礁，故选A。
79．推理判断题。根据第二段“while unhealthy reefs are covered by sea plants.”可知，不健康的珊瑚礁被植物所覆盖，故选C。
80．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The beautiful coral reefs are valuable for supporting ocean life”和前面谈到的珊瑚礁所面临的困境可知，作者将要谈保护珊瑚礁的措施，故选B。
81．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第三段“The recent whale strandings (搁浅) in Dapeng Bay are probably related to the state of coral reefs.”可知，我们可能从科学报告中看到这篇文章，故选B。
82．A 83．B 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几款实用又环保的绿色发明。
82．细节理解题。根据“It was made of waste paper.”可知，这种特殊的家具是由废纸制成的。故选A。
83．词句猜测题。根据“It’s made of bamboo, which is strong and not easy to break.”可知，这种编织袋坚固耐用，可以减少塑料购物袋的使用。由此可推测decrease 意为“减少”。故选B。
84．推理判断题。根据“The cost of such woven sports shoes is low.”可知，这种运动鞋的制造成本低。故选A。
85．最佳标题题。根据“So, let’s join hands to make it greener! Green inventions become popular at present.”可知，本文主要介绍了几款环保的绿色发明。C项“环保发明”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
86．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Before, customers used cheap plastic (塑料) bags, and then threw them away.”可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据第四段“Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about oil prices.”可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。
88．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many products are marked ‘green’ in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products.”可知，有些商家在商品上标注“环保”标识只是为了使商品看起来好，实际上不一定是“环保”产品，所以人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。
89．篇章结构题。根据“This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.”可知，第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段根据“Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment.”可知，是在总结全文。故选A。
90．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，所以选项C“绿色环保是好生意”是最佳标题，故选C。
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