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英语语法 第3章 冠词 第2课 定冠词 练习与答案
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with a, an or the. 用a, an或the填空。
1（ ) owl
2 ( ) rocket
3 ( ) apron
4 ( ) sun
5 ( ) page
6 ( ) computer
7 ( ) Statue of Liberty
8 ( ) animal
9 ( ) European country
10 ( ) Changjiang River
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with a, an or the. 用a, an或the完成下列句子。
1 There is ( ) fish in （ ） fish bowl.
2 Who is ( ) girl outside ( ) school gate
3 ( ) nurse gave Judy ( ) injection.
4 Adam is ( ) only child in ( ) family.
5 What is ( ) fastest animal in ( ) world
6 There is ( ) nest in ( ) tree.
7 Judy is writing ( ) e-mail to her dad.
8 We finally made it to ( ) top of ( ) hill.
9 If I were ( ) astronaut, I would walk on ( ) moon.
10 He who has never been to ( ) Great Wall is not ( ) true man.
Exercise 3
Complete the sentences with a, an, the or 0. 用a, an, the或0 （0表示不填任何词）完成下列句子。
1 Did I tell you ( ) story that I read last night
2 Jim needs ( ) new dresses.
3 Chinese people usually eat ( ) rice.
4 Bob is reading ( ) e-book.
5 There are ( ) children in the classroom.
Answer Key
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with a, an or the. 用a, an或the填空。
1（ an ) owl
2 ( a ) rocket
3 ( an ) apron
4 ( the ) sun
5 ( a ) page
6 ( a ) computer
7 ( the ) Statue of Liberty
8 ( an ) animal
9 ( a ) European country
10 ( the ) Changjiang River
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences with a, an or the. 用a, an或the完成下列句子。
1 There is ( a ) fish in （ the ） fish bowl.
2 Who is ( the ) girl outside ( the ) school gate
3 ( The ) nurse gave Judy ( an ) injection.
4 Adam is ( the ) only child in ( the ) family.
5 What is ( the ) fastest animal in ( the ) world
6 There is ( a ) nest in ( the ) tree.
7 Judy is writing ( an ) e-mail to her dad.
8 We finally made it to ( the ) top of ( the ) hill.
9 If I were ( an ) astronaut, I would walk on ( the ) moon.
10 He who has never been to ( the ) Great Wall is not ( a ) true man.
Exercise 3
Complete the sentences with a, an, the or 0. 用a, an, the或0 （0表示不填任何词）完成下列句子。
1 Did I tell you ( that ) story that I read last night
2 Jim needs ( 0 ) new dresses.
3 Chinese people usually eat ( 0 ) rice.
4 Bob is reading ( an ) e-book.
5 There are ( 0 ) children in the classroom.
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第3章 Articles 冠词
第2课 定冠词 主讲 Tim
English Grammar
OBJECTIVES
能正确使用定冠词the 。
知道定冠词只有the 。
2
1
“the”一词被称为定冠词。当你在谈论某 个确定的人或事物时，在名词前加上 the 。可以把the理解成是给某个确定的事 物进行标记的记号，所以判断一个名词 是否需要用the只需关注该词的“确定 性” 。
接下来讨论需要使用“the”的具体情形。
The word “the” is called the specific (or definite) article. Use the before a noun when you are talking about a certain person or thing.
When do we use “the”
The
一天我们走在路上，突然看到前面有 头老虎(这是第一次提到老虎)，我们 可能会说， “来了一(a)头老虎” 。然 后我们继续谈论它。我们觉得它很危 险，所以我们接下来可能会说， “这 (the)头老虎很危险。 ” (这是第二次 提到这只老虎, 不是说的其他老虎，所 以具有确定性了)
When we see a tiger for the first time, we might say “Here comes a tiger. ”Then we keep talking about it. We think it’s dangerous, so we
1. For the second mention of the previous noun 第二次提及
might say “The tiger is dangerous. ”
Here comes a tiger! The tiger is dangerous.
a tiger
For the second mention of the previous noun 第二次提及
This is a man. The man is tall.
This is a girl. The girl has
a puppy.
This is a boy. The boy has
a camera.
The next day I told my friend about what I saw the previous day. I said, “I was frightened by the tiger that I met yesterday.
第二天我把前一天看到的事告诉了我的朋 友。我说： “我被昨天遇到的老虎吓坏了。 (这 头tiger不是其他的任何一头tiger, 我只指的是 昨天遇到的那头，这个描述信息保证了这个 tiger 已经得到确定。)
When a noun is followed by the word “that” and information that describes it (called an adjective clause), use “the” before the noun.
当名词后跟“that”和描述它的信息(称为定语从句)时，在名词之前使用the 。
2. When the general noun followed by “that”-clause 当中心名词后跟“that"从句
I was frightened by the tiger that I met yesterday.
When there is only one of the noun in the whole world or the universe, “the”comes before the noun.
当该名词(一般为事物)在全世 界或全宇宙中的存在具有唯一性 时，在该词前面使用the 。(常见 于天文，地理，艺术作品方面的 事物)全世界唯一存在的东西， 无论何时提到它 ，都是确定的。
3. When there is only one of the noun 名词具有唯一性
the sun the moon
the Great Wall
Fill in the blanks. 1
用a, an或the填空。
1 ( ) owl
6 ( ) computer
2 ( ) rocket
7 ( ) Statue of Liberty
3 ( ) apron
8 ( ) animal
4 ( ) sun
9 ( ) European country
5 ( ) page
10 ( ) Changjiang River
Exercise
1 There is ( ) fish in ( ) fish bowl.
2 Who is ( ) girl outside ( ) school gate 3 ( ) nurse gave Judy ( ) injection.
4 Adam is ( ) only child in ( ) family.
5 What is ( ) fastest animal in ( ) world
Fill in the blanks.
2
用a, an或the完成下列句子。
Exercise
6 There is ( ) nest in ( ) tree.
7 Judy is writing ( ) e-mail to her dad.
8 We finally made it to ( ) top of ( ) hill.
9 If I were ( ) astronaut, I would walk on ( ) moon.
10 He who has never been to ( ) Great Wall is not ( ) true man.
Fill in the blanks.
2
用a, an或the完成下列句子。
Exercise
1 Did I tell you ( ) story that I read last night
2 Jim needs ( ) new dresses.
3 Chinese people usually eat ( ) rice.
4 Bob is reading ( ) e-book.
5 There are ( ) children in the classroom.
Fill in the blanks.
3
用a, an,the或0 (0表示不填任何词)完成下列句子。
Exercise
Answer Keys
6 ( a ) computer
7 ( the ) Statue of Liberty 8 ( an ) animal
9 ( a ) European country 10 ( the ) Changjiang River
Fill in the blanks.
1
1 ( an ) owl
2 ( a ) rocket 3 ( an ) apron 4 ( the ) sun 5 ( a ) page
用a, an或the填空。
Exercise
1 There is ( a ) fish in ( the ) fish bowl.
2 Who is ( the ) girl outside ( the ) school gate 3 ( The ) nurse gave Judy ( an ) injection.
4 Adam is ( the ) only child in ( the ) family.
5 What is ( the ) fastest animal in ( the ) world
Fill in the blanks.
2
用a, an或the完成下列句子。
Exercise
6 There is ( a ) nest in ( the ) tree.
7 Judy is writing ( an ) e-mail to her dad.
8 We finally made it to ( the ) top of ( the ) hill.
9 If I were ( an ) astronaut, I would walk on ( the ) moon.
10 He who has never been to ( the ) Great Wall is not ( a ) true
man.
Fill in the blanks.
2
用a, an或the完成下列句子。
Exercise
1 Did I tell you ( that ) story that I read last night
2 Jim needs ( 0 ) new dresses.
3 Chinese people usually eat ( 0 ) rice.
4 Bob is reading ( an ) e-book.
5 There are ( 0 ) children in the classroom.
Fill in the blanks.
3
用a, an,the或0 (0表示不填任何词)完成下列句子。
Exercise
