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英语语法 第5章 代词 第1课 人称代词主格 练习与答案
Exercise 1
Change the noun to a subject pronoun. 将每句的主语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词主格。
1 John has been to Hong Kong. ( )
2 Rose doesn’t like reading. ( )
3 The neighbors are kind. ( )
4 Mary and I had a little lamb. ( )
5 The boy fell off the bike. ( )
6 My classmate didn’t go to school yesterday. ( )
7 Can your dad dance ( )
8 How does this cake taste ( )
9 The zoo is too crowded with people. ( )
10 My friends and I went to a concert last year. ( )
Exercise 2
Change the noun to a subject pronoun. 将每句的主语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词主格。
1 John has been to Hong Kong. ( )
2 Rose doesn’t like reading. ( )
3 The neighbors are kind. ( )
4 Mary and I had a little lamb. ( )
5 The boy fell off the bike. ( )
6 His house is on fire. ( )
7 How can a pig fly ( )
8 How long have your friends been playing ( )
9 The bus is too crowded with passengers. ( )
10 The prisoners enjoy rock music. ( )
Answer Key
Exercise 1
Find the subject of each sentence. 写出每句的主语。
1 Jack is the project manager. ( Jack )
2 Judy really likes reading. ( Judy )
3 His cat is lovely. ( his cat )
4 Mary is a good teacher. ( Mary )
5 Larry and Adam are rock stars. ( Larry and Adam )
6 My classmate didn’t go to school yesterday. ( my classmate )
7 Can your dad dance ( your dad )
8 How does this cake taste ( this cake )
9 The zoo is too crowded with people. ( the zoo )
10 My friends and I went to a concert last year. ( my friends )
Exercise 2
Change the noun to a subject pronoun. 将每句的主语（下划线处）改成相应的人称代词主格。
1 John has been to Hong Kong. ( He )
2 Rose doesn’t like reading. ( She )
3 The neighbors are kind. ( They )
4 Mary and I had a little lamb. ( We )
5 The boy fell off the bike. ( He )
6 His house is on fire. ( It )
7 How can a pig fly ( It )
8 How long have your friends been playing ( they )
9 The bus is too crowded with passengers. ( It )
10 The prisoners enjoy rock music. ( They )
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English Grammar
第5章 Pronouns 代词
第1课 人称代词主格
主讲 Tim
OBJECTIVES
理解主语的概念并能识别简单句的主语。
能正确运用人称代词主格。
2
1
人称代词主格的作用是代替前 一句的名词成为句子的主语。 它们是最容易识别的代词之 一。从定义可知，我们理解人 称代词主格需要理解两个部 分：主语(subject) 和代词 (pronoun)。接下来一一详 解。
Subject pronouns replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence or clause. They are one of the easiest pronouns to identify-look for the person or thing having a direct effect on the action.
Subject Pronouns
如何确定句子的主语？
所有英文句子可以简化成两 类：
(1) X is Y. (X是Y.)
The baby is cute.
(那个宝宝好可爱。)
I am cute.
I like music.
(2) X do Y. (X做Y.) The baby likes music. (那个宝宝喜欢音乐。)
X部分就是句子的主语。
Remember that the subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing or idea that is doing or being something.
What is a subject 主语是什么？
以上每个句子的主语(subject)都是the baby 。如果按照上面的句子来介绍一个宝 宝，听起来是不是有点别扭？问题出在哪里 呢？ the baby重复使用太多次了！要是能创 造一种写法简单的词用来代替上文提到的同 一个词，那是不是我们可以避免这种重复啰 嗦，提高交流效率呢？这种词就叫人称代词 (pronoun) 。既然这种人称代词代替了原来 的主语位置的词，它也就成了句子的主语， 那么我们就称这种人称代词为“主语人称代 词” (subjectpronoun)，或称作“人称代词 主格” ，下一节课会讲与之对应的“人称代词 宾格” 。
The baby is cute. The baby likes music. The baby smiles whenever the baby hears music.
那个宝宝好可爱。那个宝 宝喜欢音乐。那个宝宝听 到音乐的时候，那个宝宝 就微笑。
What is a subject 主语是什么？
运用人称代词主格就可以将前文所述句子改 成：
The baby is cute. She likes music. She smiles whenever she hears music.
除第一次提到the baby外，后面凡是提到the baby都用she代替。
Subject Pronouns 人称代词主格
1 Jack is the project manager. ( )
2 Judy really likes reading. ( )
3 His cat is lovely. ( )
4 Mary is a good teacher. ( )
5 Larry and Adam are rock stars. ( )
Find the subjects.
1
写出每句的主语。
Exercise
6 My classmate didn’t go to school yesterday. ( )
7 Can your dad dance ( )
8 How does this cake taste ( )
9 The zoo is too crowded with people. ( )
10 My friends and I went to a concert last year. ( )
Find the subjects.
1
写出每句的主语。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 2
将每句的主语(下划线处)改成相应的人称代词主格。
1 John has been to Hong Kong. ( )
6 His house is on fire. ( )
2 Rose doesn’t like reading. ( )
7 How can a pig fly ( )
3 The neighbors are kind. ( )
8 How long have your friends been playing ( )
4 Mary and I had a little lamb. ( )
9 The bus is too crowded with passengers. ( )
5 The boy fell off the bike. ( )
10 The prisoners enjoy rock music. ( )
Exercise
Answer Keys
1 Jack is the project manager. ( Jack )
2 Judy really likes reading. ( Judy )
3 His cat is lovely. ( His cat )
4 Mary is a good teacher. ( Mary )
5 Larry and Adam are rock stars. ( Larry and Adam )
Find the subjects.
1
写出每句的主语。
Exercise
6 My classmate didn’t go to school yesterday. ( My classmate )
7 Can your dad dance ( your dad )
8 How does this cake taste ( this cake )
9 The zoo is too crowded with people. ( the zoo )
10 My friends and I went to a concert last year. ( My friends and I )
Find the subjects.
1
写出每句的主语。
Exercise
Fill in the blanks. 2
将每句的主语(下划线处)改成相应的人称代词主格。
1 John has been to Hong Kong. ( He )
6 His house is on fire. ( It )
2 Rose doesn’t like reading. ( She )
7 How can a pig fly ( it )
3 The neighbors are kind. ( They )
8 How long have your friends been playing ( they )
4 Mary and I had a little lamb. ( We )
9 The bus is too crowded with passengers. ( It )
5 The boy fell off the bike. ( He )
10 The prisoners enjoy rock music. ( They )
Exercise
