(共12张PPT)
English Grammar
第8章 Prepositions 副词
第1课 概述
主讲 Tim
OBJECTIVES
知道介词的分类,能识别介词。
知道介词在句子中的功能。
2
1
What is a preposition
我们先回到第1章第2课的句子:
The last man on Earth was alone in a room and suddenly he heard a knock on the door.
如果将划线词去掉后的句子是:
The last man Earth was alone a room and suddenly he
heard a knock the door.
最后一个人,地球,孤单,一个房间,和,突然,他听到, 一声敲击声,门。
整个句子感觉被切割成独立的毫不相干的单元,让人理解起 来很费劲,当然这也就不能称其为“句子”了。但如果我们加 上了那些词,整个句子就被串联起来,感觉这些词具有一种 中介的作用,所以称为“介词” 。从这个意义上来讲,你可以 把介词理解为连接前后两个词的中介词,它体现的是前后两 个词的关系。
介词是什么东东?
A preposition is a word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They act to connect the people, objects, time and locations of a sentence. Prepositions are usually short words, and they are normally placed directly in front of nouns.
介词(preposition)是用来把名词、代词或短语与句子中的其他词联系起来的 词。 它们的作用是连接句子中的人、对象、时间和位置。介词通常是短 词,通常直接放在名词前面(介词的英文单词叫preposition, pre- 表示“在前 面” ,position 表示“位置” ,preposition就是“在前面的位置” ,所以代词亦 称“前置词” )。
What is a preposition
Prepositions are regarded as a ‘closed class’ of words in the English language. This means, unlike verbs and nouns, no new words are added to this group over time. In a way, it reflects their role as the functional workhorse of the sentence. They are unassuming and subtle, yet vitally important to the meaning of language.
介词在英语中被看作是一个“封闭词类” (closed class) 。这意味着,与动词 和名词不同,随着时间的推移,没有新词被添加到这个词类中。从某种意 义上说,这反映了介词作为句子的功能主力的作用。它们低调而微妙,但 对语言的意义至关重要。
在英语口语中,介词的使用频率非常高,往往通过介词来表达动词的含 义,这是英文思维有别于中文思维的一大特点。
对于“封闭词类” ,我们可以集中一段时间把它们全部一次突破。
What is a preposition
on the box around the box
at 8 o'clock in the morning on Monday
the answer to the question
a taste for music
Preposition with adjectives 形容词+介词
Preposition with verbs 动词+介词
Preposition of space 空间介词
Preposition of time 时间介词
interested in good at
look at belong to
Preposition with nouns 名词+介词
What is a preposition
介词 分类
Most Common Prepositions 最常用介词列表
1 The baby just smiled at me. ( )
2 Could you tell me the answer to the question ( )
3 There is a cat in the tunnel. ( )
4 Jim is crazy about Michael Jackson. ( )
5 I get up at 5 a.m. every day. ( )
Preposition of space 空间介词 (Type 1)
Preposition of time 时间介词 (Type 2) Preposition with nouns 名词+介词 (Type 3) Preposition with adjectives 形容词+ 介词 (Type 4) Preposition with verbs 动词+ 介词 (Type 5)
Ex. He sat on a rock. (Type 5)
Fill in the blanks.
1
判断划线介词属于哪种类型。仿照例子在括号里写出类型 的代号。
Exercise
1 We went through the door and snuck into the bank.
2 We were looking for the money that was kept in the safe.
3 There was a guard with a gun standing beside the safe.
4 We tried sneaking by him, but my friend tripped over a mop.
5 The guard grabbed him by the neck, but I snuck around him and knocked him down.
Exercise
2
在每句中的介词下面画下划线。每句至少有两个介词。
Underline the prepositions.
Answer Keys
1 The baby just smiled at me. ( Type 5 )
2 Could you tell me the answer to the question ( Type 3 )
3 There is a cat in the tunnel. ( Type 1 )
4 Jim is crazy about Michael Jackson. ( Type 4 )
5 I get up at 5 a.m. every day. ( Type 2 )
Fill in the blanks.
1
判断划线介词属于哪种类型。仿照例子在括号里写出类型 的代号。
Exercise
1 We went through the door and snuck into the bank.
2 We were looking for the money that was kept in the safe.
3 There was a guard with a gun standing beside the safe.
4 We tried sneaking by him, but my friend tripped over a mop.
5 The guard grabbed him by the neck, but I snuck around him and knocked him down.
Exercise
2
在每句中的介词下面画下划线。每句至少有两个介词。
Underline the prepositions.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语语法 第8章 介词 第1课 概述 练习与答案
Exercise 1
Decide which type of preposition the underlined word is. 判断划线介词属于哪种类型。仿照例子在括号里写出类型的代号。
Preposition of space 空间介词 (Type 1)
Preposition of time 时间介词 (Type 2)
Preposition with nouns 名词+介词 (Type 3)
Preposition with adjectives 形容词+ 介词 (Type 4)
Preposition with verbs 动词+ 介词 (Type 5)
Ex. He sat on a rock. (Type 5)
1 The baby just smiled at me. ( )
2 Could you tell me the answer to the question ( )
3 There is a cat in the tunnel. ( )
4 Jim is crazy about Michael Jackson. ( )
5 I get up at 5 a.m. every day. ( )
Exercise 2
Underline the prepositions in the sentences. Each sentence contains at least two prepositions. 在每句中的介词下面画下划线。每句至少有两个介词。
1 We went through the door and snuck into the bank.
2 We were looking for the money that was kept in the safe.
3 There was a guard with a gun standing beside the safe.
4 We tried sneaking by him, but my friend tripped over a mop.
5 The guard grabbed him by the neck, but I snuck around him and knocked him down.
Answer Key
Exercise 1
Decide which type of preposition the underlined word is. 判断划线介词属于哪种类型。仿照例子在括号里写出类型的代号。
Preposition of space 空间介词 (Type 1)
Preposition of time 时间介词 (Type 2)
Preposition with nouns 名词+介词 (Type 3)
Preposition with adjectives 形容词+ 介词 (Type 4)
Preposition with verbs 动词+ 介词 (Type 5)
Ex. He sat on a rock. (Type 5)
1 The baby just smiled at me. ( Type 5 )
2 Could you tell me the answer to the question ( Type 3 )
3 There is a cat in the tunnel. ( Type 1 )
4 Jim is crazy about Michael Jackson. ( Type 4 )
5 I get up at 5 a.m. every day. ( Type 2 )
Exercise 2
Underline the prepositions in the sentences. Each sentence contains at least two prepositions. 在每句中的介词下面画下划线。每句至少有两个介词。
1 We went through the door and snuck into the bank.
2 We were looking for the money that was kept in the safe.
3 There was a guard with a gun standing beside the safe.
4 We tried sneaking by him, but my friend tripped over a mop.
5 The guard grabbed him by the neck, but I snuck around him and knocked him down.
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