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英语语法 第8章 介词 第13课 介词VS副词2 练习与答案
Exercise 1
用下划线勾出下列句子中的介词短语。
1 Judy is waiting outside the house.
2 Let's travel around the world.
3 She tried to hum a tune despite her tooth pain.
4 He showed up before the meeting.
5 Judy is hiding behind the door.
6 The monkey is climbing up a tree.
7 I haven't seen her since 1999.
8 They have never talked to each other until now.
9 I fell asleep during his speech.
10 I can't live without you.
Exercise 2
判断下列划线介词短语描述的是when/where/why/how/how long中的哪种情况。将该情况填在句尾括号里。
1 Judy comes from China. ( )
2 We talked to each other in a polite way. ( )
3 You need to put your cell phone in a safe place. ( )
4 The boat floated away from us. ( )
5 The Beatles performed the song for the entire world. ( )
6 He works like a horse. ( )
7 I have been waiting here for 2 hours. ( )
8 I missed that train because of you. ( )
9 I was born in 1986. ( )
10 Let's jog around the garden. ( )
Answer Key
Exercise 1
用下划线勾出下列句子中的介词短语。
1 Judy is waiting outside the house.
2 Let's travel around the world.
3 She tried to hum a tune despite her tooth pain.
4 He showed up before the meeting.
5 Judy is hiding behind the door.
6 The monkey is climbing up a tree.
7 I haven't seen her since 1999.
8 They have never talked to each other until now.
9 I fell asleep during his speech.
10 I can't live without you.
Exercise 2
判断下列划线介词短语描述的是when/where/why/how/how long中的哪种情况。将该情况填在句尾括号里。
1 Judy comes from China. ( where )
2 We talked to each other in a polite way. ( how )
3 You need to put your cell phone in a safe place. ( where )
4 The boat floated away from us. ( where )
5 The Beatles performed the song for the entire world. ( why )
6 He works like a horse. ( how )
7 I have been waiting here for 2 hours. ( how long )
8 I missed that train because of you. ( why )
9 I was born in 1986. ( when )
10 Let's jog around the garden. ( where )
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English Grammar
第8章 Prepositions 介词 第13课 介词VS. 副词2
主讲 Tim
OBJECTIVES
知道介词短语的构成为：介词+名词/代词。
知道介词短语可视为副词短语。
2
1
Prepositions VS. Adverbs
adverb phrase
Judy went in the house.
Judy went in.
adverb
A prepositional phrase is composed of two parts: a preposition and a noun or a pronoun.
介词短语由两部分组成：介词+名词/代词。
until today 直到今天 because of me 因为我 on top of the hill 在山顶 for 3 hours 持续3个小时
Prepositional Phrase
现在我们将一个标准的副词修饰动词的句子和含有 上述介词短语的句子进行对比。
说明哭泣的 方式
sadly Judy cried sadly.
Prepositional Phrase VS. Adverb Phrase
for 3 hours Judy has been crying for 3 hours.
说明哭泣
持续的时间
Prepositional Phrase VS. Adverb Phrase
Judy cried on top of the hill.
Judy cried because of me.
说明哭泣的 地点
说明哭泣的 原因
on top of the hill
because of me
Prepositional Phrase
The adverb phrase answers the following types of questions about the verb in the sentence: when, where, why, how, to what extent, under what conditions.
我们回顾一下副词的作用：副词告诉我们某个动作是 如何进行的。副词描述动词的以下几个方面：何时进行
(when) ，何地进行(where), 如何进行(how), 进行的程度 (to what extent), 进行的条件(underwaht conditions)等。
刚好介词短语也可以进行同样的描述，所以我们把介 词短语也可看成具有副词的功能。
1 Judy is waiting outside the house.
2 Let's travel around the world.
3 She tried to hum a tune despite her tooth pain.
4 He showed up before the meeting.
5 Judy is hiding behind the door.
6 The monkey is climbing up a tree.
7 I haven't seen her since 1999.
8 They have never talked to each other until now.
9 I fell asleep during his speech.
10 I can't live without you.
Find the prepositional phrases.
Exercise
1
用下划线勾出下列句子中的介词短语。
1 Judy comes from China. ( )
2 We talked to each other in a polite way. ( )
3 You need to put your cell phone in a safe place. ( )
4 The boat floated away from us. ( )
5 The Beatles performed the song for the entire world. ( )
6 He works like a horse. ( )
7 I have been waiting here for 2 hours. ( )
8 I missed that train because of you. ( )
9 I was born in 1986. ( )
10 Let's jog around the garden. ( )
Fill in the blanks.
1
判断下列划线介词短语描述的是when/where/why/how/how long中的哪种情况。将该情况填在句尾括号里。
Exercise
Answer Keys
1 Judy is waiting outside the house.
2 Let's travel around the world.
3 She tried to hum a tune despite her tooth pain.
4 He showed up before the meeting.
5 Judy is hiding behind the door.
6 The monkey is climbing up a tree.
7 I haven't seen her since 1999.
8 They have never talked to each other until now.
9 I fell asleep during his speech.
10 I can't live without you.
Find the prepositional phrases.
Exercise
1
用下划线勾出下列句子中的介词短语。
1 Judy comes from China. (where )
2 We talked to each other in a polite way. ( how)
3 You need to put your cell phone in a safe place. (where )
4 The boat floated away from us. (where )
5 The Beatles performed the song for the entire world. ( why)
6 He works like a horse. (how )
7 I have been waiting here for 2 hours. ( how long)
8 I missed that train because of you. ( why)
9 I was born in 1986. ( when)
10 Let's jog around the garden. ( where)
Fill in the blanks.
1
判断下列划线介词短语描述的是when/where/why/how/how long中的哪种情况。将该情况填在句尾括号里。
Exercise
