Unit 4 Road safety 单元测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4（单元测试）2023-2024学年 译林版（三起）六年级英语下册
一、选择题
1．—In London, people drive on the ______ side of the road. ( )
—Oh, we drive on the ______ side in Suzhou
A．left; left B．left; right C．right; left
2．We must follow the rules on the road. We must ______. ( )
A．run quickly B．look out for cars C．play football
3．You _________ run fast. But you _________ run fast on the road. ( )
A．must; can’t B．can; must C．can; mustn’t
4．The floor is wet. Please walk _________. ( )
A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly
5．What must you ______ in the zoo ( )
A．not doing B．not do C．do not
6．In ______, people drive on the ______ side on the road. ( )
A．Hong Kong; right B．Macau; left C．the UK; right
7．There’s a red light. We ______ walk now. It’s not ______. ( )
A．mustn’t; safe B．can’t; safely C．must; safe
8．You must look ______ the traffic lights and wait ______ the green man. ( )
A．at; for B．at; on C．after; for
9．—______ I finish my homework now ( )
—No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A．Do; needn’t B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; don’t have to
10．—In London, people drive on the ________ side of the road. ( )
—Oh, we drive on the ________ side in Suqian.
A．left; right B．right; left C．right; right
二、填空题
11．Don’t (跑和踢足球) on the road.
12．You (禁止过马路) when the traffic light is red.
13．To keep (safe), you can wait on the pavement.
14．We should (keep / stay) to the rules at school.
15．You mustn’t (run) in the street.
三、句型转换
16．We must listen to the teachers in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
we in the class
17．He must wait for the green man before crossing the road. (对划线部分提问)
What he before crossing the road
18．There are no bikes in the street. (改为同义句)
There bikes in the street.
19．We mustn’t play football on the road. (对划线部分提问)
What you do on the road
20．You mustn’t eat in the bookshop. (对画线部分提问)
mustn’t we in the bookshop
四、补全对话/短文
A: 21
B: First, you must look for a zebra crossing. Then, you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.
A: 22
B: No. Can you see the red man You mustn’t cross the road now.
A: 23
B: Look! Here’s the green man. You can cross the road now.
A: Thank you.
B: 24
A．Can I go now
B．You are welcome.
C．When can I go
D．How can we cross the road safely
五、匹配题
给下列句子选择合适的答语。
A．You can cross it with other people. B．Because there are many cars. C． Yes, I can. D．OK, Miss Li. E. We must listen to our teachers carefully.
25．What must you do in class ( )
26．Can you see the green man ( )
27．How can I cross this street ( )
28．Why can’t I play here ( )
29．Follow the school rules, please. ( )
六、阅读理解
“Excuse me, where’s the bank, please ” Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. Your parents may often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. What should you do then Here are some rules.
Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them. When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too.
Rule 2 When you feel afraid of someone, don’t talk to him or her. Sometimes it is a warning (警告) to you. You may don’t know why. It doesn’t matter.
Rule 3 When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people. Shout for help. People around will help you.
30．What does the underlined word “stranger” mean ( )
A．亲戚 B．陌生人 C．银行职员
31．You should _________when strangers give you food or drinks. ( )
A．say “OK” B．say “No” C．shout for help
32．When a stranger asks you about you and your family, what should you do ( )
A．Chat with him or her.
B．Make friends with him or her.
C．Don’t answer him or her.
33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE ( )
A．We should help everyone.
B．If a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No”.
C．When you meet a bad stranger, run away.
34．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage ( )
A．Don’t talk to strangers
B．How to protect ourselves from strangers
C．Ask policemen for help
七、任务型阅读
From: Jessie Green
To: Gina Brown
Subject: Living away from home
Dear Gina,
Help! I thought living away from my home would be fun, but I can't stay in this house any longer. There are so many rules. I can't stand (忍受) them.
We must turn off the lights when we leave our rooms. We just go out for a few minutes, but we must do it. And we mustn't eat in our rooms. We can't use the kitchen after 10:00 at night. We must keep the rooms clean every day. We must keep quiet between 10:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. And when we go out to college (大学), we have to make sure the gate is carefully locked.
Next week I'm going to look for somewhere else to live!
Rules of the house
35．We when we leave our rooms.
36．We in our rooms.
37．We the kitchen after 10:00 at night.
38．We every day.
39．We between 10: 00 at night and 8: 00 in the morning.
6. When we go out to college, we have to make sure the gate is carefully locked.
八、书面表达
40．以“ Classroom rules”为题，写一写我们在教室里可以做和禁止做的事情，要求语句通顺，注意动词形式。(不少于八句话)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—在伦敦，人们开车靠左行驶。—哦，在苏州我们开车靠右行驶。本题考查形容词辨析，left左边的，right右面的，根据常识得知西方国家靠左行驶，我们中国靠右行驶。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们必须遵守道路规则。我们必须________。本题考查动词短语。A跑得快；B小心汽车；C踢足球。根据句意可知我们必须小心汽车。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：你能跑得快。但是你绝对不能在马路上跑得那么快。本题考查情态动词，第一个空根据语境can表示能力，第二个空根据语境是绝对不能mustn’t。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：地板是湿的。请走路小心。本题考查副词辨析。A快速地，B小心地，细心地，C安静地。地板是湿的，应该是走路小心，故选B。
5．B
【详解】在动物园里你不能做什么？本题考查其他固定搭配及动词的形式，must not do sth不能做某事，do用动词原形，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：在______，人们在道路的______侧开车。本题考查专有名词及名词辨析，A香港，右边；B澳门，左边；C英国，右边。根据常识可知，在香港、澳门、英国，人们都在道路的左侧开车，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：是红灯。现在禁止我们走。是不安全的。本题考查情态动词和形容词的用法，mustn’t禁止，safe安全的，形容词作is的表语，safely安全地，副词。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：你必须看一下红绿灯，然后等那个绿人。本题考查动词短语。根据句意，第一空表示看，看某物look at...；第二空表示等待，等待wait for；A符合题意，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：—我现在必须完成我的作业吗？—不，你不需要。你可以明天做它。本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，do提问，一般用do回答；can提问，一般用can回答；must提问，否定回答用No, 主语+needn’t. 或 No, 主语+don’t have to.故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：—在伦敦，人们靠道路左边行驶。—哦，我们在宿迁靠右行驶。本题考查形容词辨析，left左边的，right右边的，根据常识，英国靠左行驶，在中国靠右行驶，故选A。
11．run or play football
【详解】句意：不要在路上跑或踢足球。本题考查动词的形式，跑run，踢足球play football，Don’t表示是否定祈使句，Don’t后搭配动词原形，否定句式中的和用or，故答案为run or play football。
12．mustn’t cross the road
【详解】句意：当红灯的时候禁止你（们）过马路。本题考查情态动词和动词短语，禁止mustn’t，过马路cross the road，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为mustn’t cross the road。
13．safe
【详解】句意：为了保持安全，你可以在人行道上等。本题考查动词短语及形容词的用法。keep保持，后面跟形容词表示处于……状态，safe安全的，形容词作表语。故答案为safe。
14．keep
【详解】句意：我们在学校应该遵守规则。本题考查动词短语。keep to意思是遵守，符合句意，故答案为keep。
15．run
【详解】句意：你不能在街道上跑。本题考查动词的形式，mustn’t是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为run。
16． What must do
【详解】原句句意：我们必须在教室里听老师讲课。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行式提问，用疑问词what引导，what+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为What；must；do。
17． must do
【详解】句意：他在过马路前必须等绿灯。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问用疑问词what，后面加一般疑问句，本题含有情态动词must，一般疑问句把must提前，后面加动词原形do，故答案为must；do。
18． aren’t any
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在街上没有自行车。改为同义句，否定句式中用any，故答案为aren’t；any。
19． must not
【详解】原句句意：禁止我们在马路上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，注意人称的变化，我们we变为you，原句中用的是mustn’t改成特殊疑问句结构为What+must+somebody+not+do，故答案为must；not。
20． What do
【详解】原句句意：在书店里禁止我们吃东西。本题考查句型转换。对画线部分进行提问，用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为What；do。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于如何安全地过马路的对话。
21．根据回答：首先，你必须寻找斑马线。然后，你必须看一下红绿灯，然后等那个绿人。回答的是怎样过去马路，D选项“我们怎样安全地穿过马路？”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据回答：不。你能看到那个红色的人吗？你现在不能过马路。得知A选项“现在我可以过去吗？”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据回答：看这是绿人。你现在可以过马路了。得知C选项“我什么时候才能过马路？”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据上一句：谢谢你。得知B选项“不客气。”符合语境，故选B。
25．E 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D
【解析】25．句意：你们必须在课堂上做什么？答语要回答做的事情，选项E“我们必须认真听老师说话。”与问句匹配，故选E。
26．句意：你能看到绿灯吗？该句是can引导的一般疑问句，用Yes/No回答，can问can回答。选项C“是的，我能。”与问句匹配，故选C。
27．句意：我怎样才能穿过这条街？答语要回答怎么去做，选项A“你可以和其他人一起穿过这条街。”与问句匹配，故选A。
28．句意：为什么我不能在这里玩？答语要回答原因，选项B“因为有很多车。”与问句匹配，故选B。
29．句意：请遵守校规。答语要回答是否可以做到，选项D“好的，李老师。”与问句匹配，故选D。
30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B
【导语】本文介绍的是教给我们如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害。
30．句意：划线的单词“stranger”是什么意思？A亲戚，B陌生人，C银行职员，根据文章“Sometimes you may hear a question like this from a stranger. ”得知有时你可能会听到陌生人这样的问题。故选B。
31．句意：当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该_________。A说“好的”，B说“不”，C大喊救命，根据文章“When strangers give you food or other things, say “No” to them. ”得知当陌生人给你食物或饮料时，你应该说“不”。故选B。
32．句意：当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，你该怎么办？A跟他或她聊天。B跟他或她交朋友。C不要回答他或她。根据文章“Some strangers may ask you about you and your family, don’t answer them.”得知当陌生人问起你和你的家人时，比不要回答他们。故选C。
33．句意：下列哪个句子不正确？A我们应该帮助每个人。B如果陌生人要求你去他或她的家，说“不”。C当你遇到一个坏陌生人时，逃跑。根据文章“When a stranger asks you to go to his or her home, say “No” to him or her too. When you meet a bad stranger, “but your parents are not with you, try to ask the policemen for help. You can also run away and go to a place with lots of people.”得知B和C都是正确的，故选A。
34．这 篇文章最好的题目是什么？A不要和陌生人说话，B如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，C向警察请求帮助，通读全文可知介绍的是如何保护自己免受陌生人的伤害，故选B。
35．must turn off the lights 36．mustn't eat 37．can't use 38．must keep the rooms clean 39．must keep quiet
【导语】本文讲了杰西给吉娜说房屋的规则。
35．句意：当我们离开房间，我们______。根据We must turn off the lights when we leave our rooms.，可知当离开房间时必须关灯，故答案为must turn off the lights。
36．句意：我们在我们的房间______。根据And we mustn't eat in our rooms.，可知在房间里不能吃东西，故答案为mustn't eat。
37．句意：晚上10点后我们______厨房。根据We can't use the kitchen after 10:00 at night.，可知晚上10点后不能用厨房，故答案为can't use the kitchen。
38．句意：我们每天______。根据We must keep the rooms clean every day.，可知必须每天保持房间干净，故答案为must keep the rooms clean。
39．句意：晚上10点到早上8点之间我们______。根据We must keep quiet between 10:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning.，可知晚上10点到早上8点之间要保持安静，故答案为must keep quiet。
40．例文：
Classroom rules
There are many rules in my class. We should keep quiet in the class. We mustn’t shout in class. We should keep the classroom clean. In class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. We can read books in class. But we can’t sleep in it. We can’t eat food and fight in class.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的班规。然后再阐述那些事情应该做，那些事情不能做。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：keep quiet保持安静，shout大喊，clean干净的，fight打架，carefully仔细地，sleep睡觉
参考句型：There are...；We mustn't...；We should...；We can...；We can't...；
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)