绵阳南山中学 2024 年春季高 2023 级入学考试
英语参考答案
听力：1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BACBA
阅读理解： 21-23 DCC 24-27 ACAD 28-31ABBD 32-35ADAC
七选五：36--40 BGAFD
完形填空：41-45DCADB 46-50ABABC 51-55ABDCB
语法填空
56. called 57. that / which 58. attacking 59. to frighten 60. is celebrated
61. Typically 62. days 63. to 64. their 65. and
书面表达：
第一节：
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to hear that you will take the HSK. With regard to improving Chinese listening skills, I'd like to give you the following suggestions:
Firstly, begin with basic Chinese dialogues designed for beginners. Familiarize yourself with simple vocabulary and sentence structures before moving on to more difficult ones. Secondly, practise listening as often as possible. The more you listen,the better your listening skills will be. And lastly,use varied resources, such as radio news, TV shows and movies. The resources expose you to different accents and speaking styles.
Wish you every success in your HSK! Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. They said, “Of course. And much to Scott’s surprise, they wanted to try surfing too. When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott's dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out.Then it was his mom’s turn.She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scott's turn, he was excited but a little bit nervous. He hopped on the board and took a stance similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out.He was crazy about it though.
Gradually, Scott began to love the cruise. He got to know the people who often surfed there quite well. By the time the week-long cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch. Scott is the brave and lucky one since only eight percent of the people who experienced it or so really fell in love with it among a lot of the passengers who tried surfing the first day of the cruise. With a new hobby, and great memories, he apologized to his parents for earliest moaning and groaning and told them it was his best vacation ever.
解析：本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者斯科特和父母像往常一样在寒假出去度假。但他想要滑雪，但父母却订了为期一周的热带船游。斯科特无奈妥协，但最终在体验的过程中爱上了这项新运动并结交了很多新朋友，度过了最开心的假期。
录音原文
Text 1 购买书柜
M: Tina, have you found what you wanted You’ve been gone a whole afternoon.
W: Well, I looked all over town but couldn’t find any bookcases on sale. All of them are really expensive. I think I’d better wait a few days to save some money.
Text 2 行程安排
W: On Monday, we will leave London for New York on the morning flight.
M: How many nights shall we stay there
W: Three. And then we will go to Vancouver by ship on the fourth day. We will stay there for two nights.
Text 3 给老师帮忙
W: Now, I want you all to get into pairs for the next activity.
M: But teacher, there are 11 of us today. Can I just go home early instead
W: Oops, you’re right. Since this doesn’t work with three people, you can give me a hand on the platform today.
Text 4 天气情况
W: What’s the weather forecast for today
M: Cloudy in the morning, and rainy in the afternoon. But tomorrow it will be sunny.
W: Good. I want to do some activities in the open air.
Text 5 提前离开
W: It’s getting late. I think I’d better leave.
M: Must you go so soon The performance has just been on for ten minutes.
W: Yes, I have to read a bedtime story to my daughter.
Text 6 新邻居
M: I just met our new neighbors. I feel a little upset.
W: What’s the problem Don’t you like them
M: The new family is great, but ⑥ they brought three dogs with them.
W: I see. You obviously hate dogs.
M: Well, small dogs usually are OK, but I dislike big ones.
W: Why Most people love them. They’re handsome and brave.
M: Well, our new neighbors’ dogs are lovely during the day, but ⑦ at night they keep me awake with their loud barking. I can’t stand the noise from them.
W: Oh. The barking from big dogs is really annoying.
M: I’m glad you agree with me.
Text 7 提前订机票
M: Mary, let’s have lunch together.
W: OK. I’m really feeling a bit hungry now.
M: By the way, I’m thinking spending three weeks around Christmas in the USA.
W: Have you booked a flight
M: Not yet. I’m planning to do that in two weeks’ time.
W: I think ⑧ you’d better book your flight earlier.
M: Why It’s only the beginning of December now.
W: Well, the later you book the ticket, the more expensive it will be. At Christmas time, the price could be double the usual fare. Americans usually go home for Christmas.
M: I see. ⑨ I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.
Text 8 喝牛奶的好处
W: Darling, you must have forgotten to buy milk on your way home.
M: No. Actually, I bought some soy milk instead.
W: Why Was all the milk sold out
M: Well, I went online today, and ⑩ some experts said milk is not always good for people’s health, because milk is high in calories and fat. So drinking too much of it may cause you to gain weight. Also, milk doesn’t actually help kids grow tall and strong.
W: Uh, I know you didn’t buy any milk today. Listen! I’ve been drinking milk since I was a baby. Don’t you think I’m tall and strong Don’t you think I’m healthy
M: Oh, Mom, you are strong and healthy and never fall ill.
W: That’s absolutely right. So, don’t believe those so-called experts. Their opinions always change.
M: OK, Mom. You are always right.
W: You are always my lovely son.
Text 9 在图书馆学习
M: Hi, Mary. What brings you up to the library
W: Oh, I’ve just been using the dictionaries, looking up some idioms for my Chinese class. What about you
M: Well, I’ve got these two papers due at the end of this term, and I’ve been trying to get an early start on them by collecting some materials.
W: For the end of the term But it’s just the first week of this term. You really like to do things ahead of time. Well, I’m a little tired. Would you like to drink some coffee with me
M: Sure. Let me just get my things together. Oh, where are my notes I thought they were in my bag.
W: You mean you lost your notebook
M: No, I don’t use a notebook. I take notes on paper cards.
W: Now, think about where you have been since you came in the library.
M: First, to the reading room. Then I was in the study hall. I was sitting at a desk and looking through my notes there. Well, I remember. I must have left my notes in the study hall. I’ll run there and check. When I get back, we can go to the coffee house.
W: All right.
Text 10 绘画比赛
W: Hello, everyone. We have all the information you need to enter this exciting painting competition. Please send in your paintings by the thirty-first of May. That’s the last day we can accept your painting. We need them all in by that date, because the winning paintings will be in a show held from September the fifteenth to October the first at the School of Arts. This competition is becoming more and more popular. Last year thirteen thousand people entered, and this year we’re hoping to get sixteen thousand. The next important bit of information is the topic for the competition. Last year’s main topic is about cities. This year we’d like to see paintings showing the future. Think about what your world, your family and home will be like one hundred years later. Will we have robots working for us We also welcome entries from school groups, so make sure you tell your teacher about the competition. Schools can win a chance with Will Smith, an artist from New Zealand, who’s produced pictures for many children’s story books sold here in England. He’ll give lectures on how to draw cartoons. Good luck to you all!30
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman want to buy
A. A bookcase. B. Two suitcases. C. Some books.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Different flights. B. A travel plan. C. Their favorite cities.
What will the boy do next
A. Leave the class. B. Help his teacher. C. Work in a group of three.
What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
Why does the woman leave early
She has to read a story to her daughter.
She doesn’t want to watch the performance.
She feels very sleepy.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What can be known about the man’s new neighbors
A. They keep dogs at home. B. They are noisy at night. C. They are unfriendly.
What is the man’s problem
A. He is scared of the dark. B. He can’t sleep well at night. C. He dislikes his new neighbors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
What does the woman advise the man to do
Celebrate Christmas in America.
Spend three weeks in the USA.
Book the ticket earlier.
When will the man book his ticket at last
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Today.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What information did the man get from the Internet
It’s good for babies to drink soy milk.
Soy milk help kids grow strong.
Milk has some side effects.
What do we know about the woman
She is doubtful about experts ’ opinions.
She will limit her kids to low calories.
She makes a change in drinking milk.
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What can be known from the conversation
The man won’t obey his mother any longer.
The man agrees with his mother.
Soy milk is better than pure milk.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Why is the boy in the library
A. To borrow a dictionary. B. To read history books. C. To collect some materials.
When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the end of the term.
What did the boy lose
A. His notebook. B. His bag. C. His paper cards.
Where is the boy going now
A. To the reading room. B. To the study hall. C. To the coffeehouse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
When is the deadline for entering the competition
A. May 31st. B. September 15th. C. October 1st.
How many people entered the competition last year
A. 30,000. B. 16,000. C. 13,000.
What is the painting topic of this year
A. Cities. B. The future. C. The world.
What will Will Smith talk about in his lecture
How to draw cartoons.
How to write storybooks.
How robots work for people.
50
15 2.5 37.5
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Where would you like to go for your New Year vacation Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season.
Kitzbühel, Austria
The most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbühel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometers of runs over the Kitzbühel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods.
Val Gardena, Italy
This attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns that make
up Val Gardena—busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva—traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage(遗产). The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering Sassolungo mountain.
Alpbach, Austria
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Alpbach is often considered Austria’s prettiest village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meters with a beautiful spread of mountain huts.
Stowe, Vermont
Stowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and it’s a fine place to enjoy New Year. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options for all levels through forests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont.
21. What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbühel
A. Firework display. B. Lift service. C. Spicy food. D. Live music.
22. What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season
A. The new year gift. B. The beautiful huts.
C. The diverse culture. D. The traditional industry.
23. Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers
A. Kitzbühel. B. Val Gardena. C. Alpbach. D. Stowe.
B
My family first moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a small town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs.
Growing up in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get past the language
barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ensure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular ( 课外的) activities. One of those extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into
playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn't draw me in.
Big football tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the Copa América and
the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team would play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy with enthusiasm
( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad would look over and tell me that I should be
paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games.
Both of my parents' workspaces were crowded ( 占满的) with other workers. My mom worked
with people from all over Latin America. Everyone's topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up.
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I grew up loving football more and more. The more I learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways to express pride in them in the United States.
Why did the author's family move to Colorado
A. To make a better life. B. To attend more activities.
C. To follow their football dream. D. To receive a better education.
How did the author feel about football at first
A. It was amazing. B. It was important.
C. It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult.
What would the author's father do when watching football games
Remind the author to watch them carefully.
Play video games with the author.
Learn English in their living room.
Guess who would be the winner.
The author's mom and her workmates talked about football in order to _____.
build a closer friendship
express their homesickness
share a common topic
show their pride in their motherlands
C
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People,Dale Carnegie wrote:“I
have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument and that is to avoid it."This distaste for arguments is common,but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights,which is how we often think of them. Like
physical fights,verbal(言语的)fights can leave both sides bloodied.Even when you win,you end up no better off.You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions
like,say,tennis tournaments.Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner
comes out from all who entered.Everybody else loses.This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.
However,there are ways to win an argument every time.When you state your position, formulate
(阐述)an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any
good.When you talk with someone who takes a stand,ask them to give you a reason for their view and
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spell out their argument fully.Assess its strength and weakness Raise objections(异议)and listen carefully to their replies.This method will require effort,but practice will make you better at it.
These tools can help you win every argument -not in the unhelpful sense of beating your
opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people,learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.If we readjust our view of arguments-from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other then we change the very nature of what it means to“win”an argument.
28.What is the author's attitude toward Carnegie's understanding of argument
A.Critical. B.Supportive C.Tolerant（宽容的） D.Uncertain
29.Why do many people try to avoid arguments
A.They lack debating skills. B.They may feel bad even if they win.
C.They fear being ignored. D.They are not confident in themselves.
30.What does the underlined phrase "spell out"in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Defend. B.Explain. C.Conclude D.Repeat.
31.What is the key to"winning"an argument according to the author
A.Sense of logic. B.Solid supporting evidence.
C.Proper manners D.Understanding from both sides.
D
A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town's long-standing musical tradition.
Designed to represent an orchestra (管弦乐队), the building is made up of nine small music rooms
that connect to a central open space. The curved oak front not only helps to make sound louder like
an instrument's music box, but also ensures high levels of energy efficiency (效率).
Finished in 2017 after four years of planning and building, the House of Music of Pieve di Cento is located in the former Lamborghini (a famous Italian car company) production area that had been changed into a park. The recently completed building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south. There is also a wooden bench running around the building and creating resting places facing the park.
To prevent heat, cold, or noise from passing through the building, Mario Cucinella Architects
used a special design for the House of Music. The flat roofs are topped with a series of curved and raised disks (圆盘) that help make unwanted sunlight change its direction and are engineered to bring
more natural air into the building. The energy-efficient design was influenced by the architects' (建筑
师的) study of the site.
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The nine music rooms open up to a central outdoor space that serves as a meeting area. The architects noted, “The House of Music's outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.”
What was the purpose of building the House of Music
To praise the town's musical tradition.
To remember a famous local musician.
To attract people outside the town to visit.
To tell people about the importance of music.
What do we know about the House of Music
It started to be built in 2017.
It is located in the town center.
It is supported by a famous car producer.
It is connected with other areas by a cycling path.
The architects designed the lighting mainly in order to _____.
encourage people to keep up their musical activities
warn people of the danger of earthquakes
make the building noticeable and attractive
make full use of energy
What is the best title of this passage
A solar-powered orchestra .
The advantages of solar-powered buildings.
A solar-powered House of Music.
The future of solar-powered buildings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it.However,many make a number of common mistakes,which can interfere(妨碍)with training or lead to injury.
36 ,keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
● Doing too much too soon
of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon.Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury,so you can continue on with your new
running routine. 37 .
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● 38 .
Beginners might think they need to run every day(or nearly every day)to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals,but this couldn't be further from the truth.Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body.So it's important to give your body a rest between workouts.
● Not wearing the right equipment
39 ，it's important that you wear properly for your workouts.The most important piece
of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes,so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair.Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
●Running through pain
40 .If something hurts when you run,you need to stop and treat the pain.
Remember:It doesn't make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A.Not taking rest days
B.If you're just starting out
C.Comparing yourself to others
D.Running can be uncomfortable at times
E.It's important not to use the same muscles
F.While it may be true that you don't need expensive equipment to take up running G.Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10%each week
第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
“I never will be a runner.” I spoke those words at any mention of this 41 . I didn't discriminate (歧视) against running, though. I 42 all physical activity.
When my co-workers invited me to join them in a 5K run and I 43 the event was The Color Run,
I 44 . Once, after seeing a picture of a runner covered in colored powder (粉末), I'd said, “If I ever 45 a run, it would be a Color Run.”
I signed up and trained for eight weeks. I felt intimidated (胆怯) by my co-workers, who were
_46__ runners. I worried I would shame myself in front of them.
However, the day of the race, I not only kept up but I 47 the group. I had become a runner.
months after the race, a friend invited me to run a half marathon.Could I _48 run for more than 13 miles Run for more than two hours It seemed 49 , but I signed up and started training.
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As the event date came closer, I got 50 . Thoughts troubled me. I can't do it. I'm not ready. Two days before the race, I came close to 51 . But I'd paid the fee for this race and thought that if I had to walk I would.
The first few miles passed easily. At mile 5, I felt 52 . At mile 11, my friend needed to 53 . I
walked with her but didn't need to. I'd 54 more than I thought possible.
Now having run three half marathons and a full marathon, I know I can do things that seem 55 .
A. plan B. job C. story D. exercise
A. stopped B. needed C. hated D. suggested
A. discovered B. believed C. proved D. agreed
A. regretted B. refused C. continued D. considered
A. allowed B. did C. watched D. missed
A. experienced B. new C. humorous D. fancy
A. invited B. led C. taught D. saw
A. really B. usually C. only D. still
A. popular B. frightening C. important D. helpless
A. tired B. bored C. nervous D. careless
A. giving up B. showing off C. staying up D. going back
A. proud B. great C. sad D. lonely
A. practice B. wait C. rush D. walk
A. wanted B. received C. achieved D. found
A. unnecessary B. impossible C. enjoyable D. reasonable
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The celebrations of Chinese New Year, also 56. ________ (call) Chinese Spring Festival, were born out of fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spoke of the wild beast Nian (which also is the word
for “year”) 57. ________ appeared at the end of each year, 58. ________ (attack) villagers. Loud
noises and bright lights were used 59. ________ (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebrations were born. Today, the Spring Festival 60. ________ (celebrate) with a week of vacation
in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebration is on the eve of the
holiday.
The Chinese New Year's Eve meal is the most important dinner of the year. 61. ________ (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative's house for dinner, but these 62. ________
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(day), more and more families choose to hold New Year's Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservations (预订) months ahead.
There are also some families that hire ( 雇用) a professional chef to come cook at home. Chefs
are often busy running from one home 63. ________ another cooking dinners for different families on New Year's Eve.
Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration and each day, many families take turns to hold
celebrations among homes of 64. ________ (they) relatives. The festivities are day-long and sometimes, a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives, once at lunch 65. ________ once at dinner.
第四部分写作（满分40分）
第一节(满分15分）
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Chris打算参加汉语水平考试,但又觉得听力部分很难。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.提出建议;
2.预祝考试成功。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:汉语水平考试HSK
Dear Chris，
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Winter break was approaching, and all Scott wanted to do was go snowboarding. Unfortunately,
Scott’s parents had different plans. They had booked a week-long tropical cruise (热带船游). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house so he could snowboard
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every day at the local mountain. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept debating them
about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was tradition that they spend winter break together.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to mumble (咕哝) his complaints as he and
his family left their house to head south. Scott’s dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn’t change his attitude and open his mind to a new experience. Scott still couldn’t stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting that he was
actually impressed with the size of the ship. He had seen the brochures but seeing the ship in person
was a whole different animal. Then he remembered that the brochure said something about a surfing pool. Maybe surfing would be somewhat like snowboarding. After all, it involved riding a board.
Scott climbed aboard the ship with his parents, and then they walked around to check everything
out. He couldn’t believe how fancy the accommodations were. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship’s deck (甲板) had several different swimming pools for different purposes. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was incredible. It wasn’t a big pool, but it had big waves, and the young man who was demonstrating how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
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Scott asked his parents if he could try surfing. ________________________________________________
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Gradually,Scott began to love the cruise.
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