Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 单元测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1（单元测试）2023-2024学年 译林版（三起）六年级英语下册
一、选择题
1．Helen sits under the tree ______. ( )
A．quiet B．quietly C．loud
2．Tom hit the ball ______. Then, they couldn’t find it. ( )
A．hard B．quiet C．hardly
3．______ tall the girl is! ( )
A．What B．How C．How a
4．Don’t shout. My mother _______. ( )
A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleeping
5．The lion ______ a mouse just now, but then he let the mouse go. ( )
A．catch B．catches C．caught
6．Bobby is too _________ about the _________ match. ( )
A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited
7．The mouse _____ and woke the lion up. ( )
A．walked on B．wallks by C．wallked by
8．I was ill yesterday, and I still feel ________ today. ( )
A．weak B．well C．good D．strong
9．The man is too short. He can’t ________ the pears on the tree. ( )
A．rich B．reaches C．reach D．picks
10．The ball is ________ the hole. Sam brings some water and ________ it ________ the hole. ( )
A．on; pours in B．in; pours in C．on; pours into D．in; pours into
二、填空题
11．He did the work very (care).
12．Look! How (happy) Kitty is laughing!
13．He’s a boy. He laughs (happy).
14．Mike did his homework (careful).
15．Everyone knows that if Tom works (hard), he will do much better.
三、连词成句
16．don’t, me, eat, please (, .)
17．got, lion, the, out (.)
18．can, how, help, you, me ( )
19．the, laughs, man, happily (.)
20．crying, the, boy, is, sadly (.)
The boy is sadly.
四、句型转换
21．The king is happy today. (用two days ago改写)
The king two days ago.
22．The lion bit the horse with its sharp teeth. (改为一般疑问句)
the lion the horse with its sharp teeth
23．The mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. (同义句)
The mouse his teeth make a big hole in the net.
24．My mother woke me up this morning. (对划线部分提问)
you up this morning
25．The cat let the mouse go at last. (改为一般疑问句)
the cat the mouse go at last
五、补全对话/短文
A: I learned a new story today.
B: 26
A: 27
B: Sounds interesting. Can you tell me the story
A: Yes. There was a strong lion in the forest. One day, two men caught the lion with a large net. But it got out.
B: 28
A: A mouse helped him. The mouse made a hole in the net with his sharp teeth. 29
B: 30
A．Wow! It's a great story.
B．It's about a lion and a mouse.
C．What is the story about
D．How did the lion get out
E．The lion and the mouse became good friends at last.
六、任务型阅读
Dog and Rabbit were good friends. They played happily together every day.
One day, Dog said to Rabbit, “How about going on a trip tomorrow ” “Good idea!” “Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning.”
“OK.”
Then Dog thought, "Will she go with me Will she cheat(欺骗) me ” But Rabbit thought, “I must go to bed early tonight. I mustn’t be late tomorrow.”
The next day, it was sunny. Rabbit went to the bus station early. She waited for an hour. But Dog still didn’t appear(出现). She was too cold. So she walked back sadly.
On her way home, she met Dog’s mother. Dog’s mother said, "He’s still sleeping." Rabbit cried angrily.
When Dog heard this, he felt sorry to Rabbit.
You must mean what you say and trust (信任) your friends. A good friendship is built on the basis of mutual (相互的) trust.
31．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Dog and Rabbit only played at weekends. ( )
(2) Dog reached the bus station early the next day. ( )
(3) Rabbit waited for Dog till (到) 8: 00 in the evening. ( )
32．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) When and where would they meet
(2) How was the weather the next day
(3) Who did Rabbit meet on her way home
(4) What was Dog doing when Rabbit was waiting at the bus station
七、阅读理解
Foolish Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do.
One day, a visitor came to the village.
“Watch this,” a villager said, and called to Freddie. “Come and play a game, Freddie,” he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, with a silly smile on his face.
“Look! Freddie,” the villager said, “I’ve got something for you.” He showed Freddie a coin of one dollar and a much larger 50-cent coin. “Which would you like ” he asked Freddie.
Freddie took the 50-cent coin at once.
The villager laughed. “See how foolish he is,” he said. “He always does that. He’s too silly to learn anything.” He walked away, leaving Freddie and the visitor.
The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, “Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the $1 coin, the $1 coin is worth (值) much more. Two times as much.”
“I know that,” Freddie said, “But once (一旦) I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.”
33．People laughed at Freddie because ___________. ( )
A．he often made jokes B．he didn’t make money
C．he looked very funny D．they thought he was a fool
34．The villagers wanted to show the visitors ___________. ( )
A．how silly Freddie was B．how clever Freddie was
C．how kind people were to Freddie D．that Freddie had much money
35．Freddie chose the 50-cent coin because ___________. ( )
A．the 50-cent coin was bigger than the $1 coin
B．he liked the 50-cent coin
C．he didn’t know the $1 coin was worth much more
D．he wanted the villagers to play the game next time
36．From the story we know that Freddie was ___________. ( )
A．poor B．kind C．smart D．silly
37．The best tittle of the passage is ___________. ( )
A．Clever Villagers B．“Foolish” Freddie
C．Freddie and a Visitor D．A Visitor and the Villagers
八、书面表达
38．书面表达。
根据本单元内容，写一写狮子和老鼠的故事吧！
The lion and the mouse
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：海伦安静地坐在树下。本题考查副词的用法和副词辨析。A安静的，形容词；B安静地；副词，C大声的(地)，即可做形容词又可做副词。句中有sit，需要用副词修饰动词，排除选项A；根据句意，选项B符合句意，排除C。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：汤姆__________击球。然后，他们找不到球了。本题考查副词辨析和副词的用法。A猛力地，B安静的，C几乎不。该空修饰实义动词hit，用副词，排除B；根据句意可知汤姆用力地击球，排除C。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：多高的女孩啊！本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，How+形容词+主语+谓语；故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：不要喊。我妈妈_____。本题考查现在进行时。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是be+动词的现在分词，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：狮子刚抓住了老鼠，但然后他放开了老鼠。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A动词原形，B单三形式，C过去式。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：Bobby对于这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。本题考查形容词辨析。excited是形容词，兴奋的，主语一般是人；exciting是形容词，令人兴奋的，修饰事或物。第一个空是Bobby是兴奋的，用excited；第二个空是这个令人兴奋的比赛，用exciting。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：老鼠_______并吵醒了狮子。本题考查动词短语辨析，A继续前进，B路过，C路过，根据句中“woke”可知句中时态是一般过去式，根据句意可知老鼠是路过而吵醒狮子的，walk by路过，过去式为walked by，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我昨天生病了，并且今天仍然感觉虚弱。本题考查形容词辨析。A虚弱的，B身体健康的，C好的，D强壮的。昨天生病了，今天应该是仍然感到虚弱的，A符合语境，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：那人太矮了，够不着树上的梨。本题考查动词的形式，A富有的，形容词，B够得着，第三人称单数形式，C够得着，动词原形，D摘，动词第三人称单数形式，该空前面是情态动词的否定形式，所以要用动词原形，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：球在洞里。萨姆拿来一些水，把它倒进了洞里。本题考查地点方位介词和动词短语，on在……上，in在……里，根据句意可知球在洞里，用介词in。pour into倒入，动词短语，故选D。
11．carefully
【详解】句意：他非常仔细地完成了工作。本题考查副词的用法。该空修饰did，用副词，care的副词形式是carefully仔细地，故答案为carefully。
12．happily
【详解】句意：看！凯蒂笑得多开心啊！本题考查副词的用法。happy开心的，形容词，该空是修饰动词laughing，故用happy的副词形式happily，故答案为happily。
13． happy happily
【详解】句意：他是一个快乐的男孩。他快乐地笑。本题考查形容和副词的用法。happy是形容词，快乐的，boy是名词，前面用形容词作定语；laugh是动词，用副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily，快乐地。故答案为happy；happily。
14．carefully
【详解】句意：麦克认真地做他的作业。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词did ，careful副词形式为carefully，故答案为carefully。
15．harder
【详解】句意：大家都知道如果汤姆更努力工作，他将会做得更好。本题考查副词的比较级。根据“much better”，是比较级形式，可知前面说的是工作更努力，hard副词，努力地，比较级是harder，更努力。故答案为harder。
16．Don’t eat me, please.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。don’t不要，me我，eat吃，please请，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：请不要吃我。故答案为Don’t eat me, please.
17．The lion got out.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。got out出去，lion狮子，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：狮子出去了。故答案为The lion got out.
18．How can you help me
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能，how怎样，help帮助，you你，me我，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你怎样能帮助我？故答案为How can you help me
19．The man laughs happily.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。the定冠词，laughs笑，man男人，happily高兴地，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：男人笑得很高兴。故答案为The man laughs happily.
20．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。is crying正在哭，the boy这个男孩，sadly伤心地。根据所给的句号和单词可知，句子是一个陈述句，根据所给的词义，可连成句子：这个男孩正在伤心地哭。The boy is crying sadly.故答案为。
21． was happy
【详解】句意：国王今天很高兴。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用two days ago改写，句子变成一般过去时，is变为过去式was，其他照写，故答案为was；happy。
22． Did bite
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：狮子用锋利的牙齿咬了马。这是一般过去式的句子，借助于did来变一般疑问句，Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Did；bite。
23． used to
【详解】原句句意：老鼠用牙齿在网上打了一个大洞。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，use something to do something用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，use的过去式是used，故答案为used；to。
24． Who woke
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈今天早上叫醒的我。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是人，用who提问，放在句首，首字母大写，故答案为Who，woke。
25． Did let
【详解】原句句意：猫最后放走了老鼠。本题考查句型转换，句子时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句，用助动词Did提问，动词用原形，let动词原形是let，故答案为Did；let。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．E 30．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。
26．根据上句I learned a new story today.我今天学习了一个新故事。可知该句应该问故事具体内容，C选项这个故事是关于什么的？符合语境，故选C。
27．根据上句所选内容What is the story about 这个故事是关于什么的？可知答句回答具体内容，B选项它是关于一只狮子和一只老鼠的。符合语境，故选B。
28．根据答句A mouse helped him.一只老鼠帮助了他。及上文But it got out.但是它出去了。可知该句文出去的方式，D选项狮子是怎么出来的？符合语境，故选D。
29．根据上文A mouse helped him. The mouse made a hole in the net with his sharp teeth.一只老鼠帮助了他。老鼠用锋利的牙齿在网上钻了一个洞。可知该句讲述故事结局，E选项狮子和老鼠最后成了好朋友。符合语境，故选E。
30．根据上文故事内容，结合选项，可知A选项Wow! It's a great story.哇！这是一个很棒的故事。符合语境，故选A。
31． F F F 32． They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station. It was sunny. Dog’s mother. He was sleeping.
【导语】本文讲述了狗和兔子的故事，他们约好去旅行，狗却失约了。
31．(1)句意：狗和兔子只在周末一起玩。根据原文“They played happily together every day.”可知他们每天都在一起玩。句子描述错误，故答案为F。
(2)句意：第二天狗早早的到了公交车站。根据原文“Rabbit went to the bus station early.”可知是兔子早早到了公交车站，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
(3)句意：兔子等待狗等到晚上八点。根据原文“She waited for an hour.”可知兔子等了一个小时，而不是等到晚上八点，句子描述错误，故答案为F。
32．(1)句意：他们要在什么时间，什么地方见面？根据原文“Let’s meet at the bus station at 7:00 tomorrow morning”可知他们约好明天在公交车站见面，故答案为They would meet at 7:00 tomorrow morning at the bus station.
(2)句意：第二天的天气怎么样？根据原文“The next day, it was sunny.”可知第二天是晴天，故答案为It was sunny.
(3)句意：兔子在回家路上遇见了谁？根据原文“On her way home, she met Dog’s mother.”可知兔子回家路上遇见了狗的妈妈，故答案为Dog’s mother.
(4)句意：兔子在等狗的时候，狗在做什么？根据原文“He’s still sleeping.”可知兔子在等待的时候，狗在睡觉，故答案为He was sleeping.
33．D 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了被村民们称为愚蠢的人的弗雷迪，其实是聪明的。
33．句意：人们嘲笑弗雷迪是因为________。A他经常开玩笑。B他不挣钱。C他看起来很有趣。D他们认为他是一个笨蛋。根据文中句子Foolish Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. 可知人们嘲笑弗雷迪是因为他们觉得弗雷迪是一个傻瓜，故选D。
34．句意：村民们想向游客展示_________。A弗雷迪是多么愚蠢。B他没有赚钱。C人们对弗雷迪有多好。D弗雷迪有很多钱。根据文中句子They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. 可知他们喜欢向参观者展示弗雷迪有多傻。故选A。
35．句意：弗雷迪选择50美分的硬币是因为__________。A50美分的硬币比1美元的硬币大。B他喜欢50美分的硬币。C他不知道1美元的硬币价值更高。D他想让村民们下次再玩这个游戏。根据文中句子But once (一旦) I take the $1 coin, they’ll stop playing the game.可知他选择50美分硬币是想让村民们下次再玩这个游戏，故选D。
36．句意：从这个故事我们知道弗雷迪是________。A贫穷的，B和蔼的，C聪明的，D傻的。根据弗雷迪选择50美分硬币的事情可以知道他是聪明的，故选C。
37．句意：文章最好的题目是__________。A聪明的村民。B“愚蠢的”弗雷迪。C弗雷迪和一个游客。D一个游客和村民们。根据短文主要内容可知村民们都认为弗雷迪是愚蠢的，但其实他是聪明的，所以Foolish加引号，B选项符合，故选B。
【点睛】
38．例文：
The lion and the mouse
A mouse and a lion lived in the forest. One day, a mouse woke the lion up. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse. But at last, the lion let the mouse go.
The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that didn’t help. Just then, the mouse saw the lion and made a big hole in the net. The lion got out. He said “thank you” to the mouse.
From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据本单元内容，写一写狮子和老鼠的故事。写作时写清楚事情的起因、经过和结果，注意文章为一般过去时态。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：woke up弄醒，angry生气的，caught抓住，bit咬，from then on从那时起，became friends成为朋友
参考句型：One day, ...woke ... up.； The lion bit...with…；From then on,…
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