Unit 3 A healthy diet 单元测试（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3（单元测试）2023-2024学年 译林版（三起）六年级英语下册
一、选择题
1．I’m so sad, there’s just ________ water in the bottle. I’m too thirsty! ( )
A．a little B．a few C．little
2．There is not ________ food in the fridge. ( )
A．some B．much C．many
3．—How ______ the boy ______ the fish ( )
—He ______ it with a net.
A．did; caught; caught B．did; catch; caught C．did; catch; catches
4．Sweets are ______ for our teeth. We shouldn’t eat ______. ( )
A．good; too many B．bad; a lot of C．bad; a lot
5．In a healthy diet, there ________ much sweet food. But there ________ lots of vegetables and fruit. ( )
A．isn’t; are B．are; are C．aren’t; is
6．There were ________ on the table this morning. ( )
A．some honey B．some soup C．some drinks
7．—Do you have a healthy diet ( )
—______ I have five ice creams at a time and I don’t like water.
A．Yes, I think so. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I don’t.
8．Children ________ eat ________ sweet food. ( )
A．shouldn’t; a lot of B．should; a lot of C．mustn’t; some D．must; some
9．There ________ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together ( )
A．will have B．will be C．is going to D．is going to have
10．Some children have ______ sweets. They don’t have a ______ diet. ( )
A．too much; healthy B．too many; healthy C．too many; health
二、连词成句
连词成句。
11．have , I , fish , some , lunch , for
（.）
12．likes , she , cakes , eating
（.）
13．Mike , have , does healthy , diet , a
（ ）
14．is , there , water , any
（ ）
15．he , at , time , a , eats , a , little , sweet , food
（.）
三、填空题
16．I’d like (一点米饭) and some vegetables.
17．We can’t d so many d , such as juice and coffee.
18．You can’t eat too (much) sweets.
19．There (be) any coffee in the fridge yesterday.
20．His sister usually has a lot of (fish) for lunch.
四、句型转换
21．She’d like some juice and bread. (划线提问)
she
22．Lucy is eating ice cream now. (just now 代替 now 改写句子)
Lucy ice cream just now.
23．Linda has a tomato every day. (改为复数句)
Linda some every day.
24．Cola is not good for our teeth. (改为同义句)
Cola our teeth.
25．There is a little soup in the bowl. (对划线部分提问)
is there in the bowl
五、补全对话/短文
A: What do you have 26 breakfast, Helen
B: I usually have a lot of noodles. I like 27 them. Sometimes I eat 28 egg too.
A: That’s healthy. 29 do you come to school
B: I come to school on 30 . I live not far from school.
六、阅读理解
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying. “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
31．The Chinese saying means ______. ( )
A．we should have a big dinner B．we should have a good breakfast C．we should eat a little at lunch
32．In America, most people only spend a short time on ______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
33．American people like to ______ in a restaurant. ( )
A．talk and laugh while eating B．eat a small lunch C．eat quietly
34．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same in China and America.
B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast.
35．The best title(题目) for the passage should be ______. ( )
A．A healthy diet B．Eating habits C．Three meals a day
七、任务型阅读
Jack likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. He likes vegetables a lot. For lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
His sister likes strawberries, oranges and apples. But she doesn't like vegetables. She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast. She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken.
36．What does Jack’s sister have for lunch
37．What does Jack like for dinner
38．Does Jack’s sister like vegetables
39．Do both Jack and his sister have one apple and bread for breakfast
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我很伤心，瓶子里只有一点点水了。我太渴了！本题考查不定代词，A修饰不可数名词，表肯定；B修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；C修饰不可数名词，表否定。water是不可数名词，排除选项B，根据句意可知该句是肯定句，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有_______食物了。本题考查不定代词，A一些，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。food（食物）为不可数名词，用much修饰，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：—男孩怎样捉住的鱼？—他用网捉住的。本题考查动词形式，前面是how引导的特殊疑问句，动词用动词原形，后面一个句子是一般过去时的陈述句，用动词过去式，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：甜食对我们的牙齿不好。我们不应该吃太多。本题考查其他固定搭配。A好的，太多；B不好的，太多；C不好的，很多。根据句意此处表示不好，be bad for对……不好，为固定短语，a lot修饰动词，C符合题意，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在健康的饮食中，没有太多的甜食。但是有很多蔬菜和水果。本题考查be动词，句子是there be句型，根据就近原则，sweet food不可数名词词组，be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t；vegetables蔬菜，是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：今天早上，桌子上有一些饮料。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A一些蜂蜜，B一些汤，C一些饮料。由were可知，本题需要选可数名词的复数。drink当饮料的种类讲是可数名词，复数是drinks，honey和soup不可数名词，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：—你有健康的饮食吗？ —______我一次吃五个冰淇淋，我不喜欢水。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，A是的，我想是的。B是的，我有。C不，我没有。根据答语中的下一句可知做否定回答。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：孩子们_____吃_____甜食。本题考查情态动词和其他固定搭配，A不应该；很多。B应该；很多。C禁止；一些。D必须；一些。根据常识可知孩子们不应该吃很多甜食，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：周末______一场时装表演，我们一起去看吧？本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，根据this weekend可知时态是一般将来时，即will或be going to+动词原形；根据句意和句首there可知考查there will be或There is/are going to be句型，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：有些孩子吃的糖果太多了。他们的饮食不健康。本题考查其他固定搭配和形容词的用法，too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，healthy健康的，修饰名词作定语，health名词，健康，故选B。
11．I have some fish for lunch. 12．She likes eating cakes. 13．Does Mike have a healthy diet 14．Is there any water 15．He eats a little sweet food at a time.
【解析】11．have吃，喝，I我，fish鱼，some一些， lunch午饭，for作为，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连词句子：我吃一些鱼作为午饭。故答案为I have some fish for lunch.
12．likes 喜欢， she她， cakes 蛋糕， eating吃，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连词句子：她喜欢吃蛋糕。故答案为She likes eating cakes.
13．Mike迈克，have有，does助动词， healthy健康的，diet饮食，a一个，由句子符号可知是问句，根据词意可连词句子：迈克有一个健康的饮食吗？故答案为Does Mike have a healthy diet
14．there is 有，water谁 , any一些，由句子符号可知是问句，根据词意可连词句子：有一些水吗？故答案为Is there any water
15．he他，at a time 一次， eats吃， a little一点， sweet甜的， food食物，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连词句子：他一次吃一点甜食。故答案为He eats a little sweet food at a time.
16．a little rice
【详解】句意：我想要一点米饭和一些蔬菜。本题考查名词词组，a little rice一点米饭，故答案为a little rice。
17． drink/rink drinks/rinks
【详解】句意：我们不能喝那么多饮料，比如果汁和咖啡。本题考查动词和可数名词及其单复数的形式，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词喝drink，so many后加可数名词复数形式，drinks饮料，故答案为drink；drinks。
18．many
【详解】句意：你不能吃太多的糖果。本题考查形容词的辨析。句子中sweets是可数名词复数，用many修饰，故答案为many。
19．wasn’t
【详解】句意：昨天冰箱里没有咖啡。本题考查be动词，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，coffee是不可数名词，be动词用was，any用于否定句中，因此用was的否定形式wasn’t，故答案为wasn’t。
20．fish
【详解】句意：他的妹妹通常午饭吃许多鱼肉。本题考查不可数名词，fish鱼肉，故答案为fish。
21． What would like
【详解】句意：她想要一些果汁和面包。划线部分是食物，用疑问代词what提问，原句中的She’d like=She would like，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+would+主语+like？故答案为What；would；like。
22．ate
【详解】句意：露西现在正在吃冰淇淋。用just now 代替 now 改写句子，just now刚才，用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
23． has tomatoes
【详解】句意：琳达每天吃一个西红柿。该句是一般现在时，将该句改为复数句，主语不变，所以动词依然用has；some后加可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。故答案为has，tomatoes。
24． is bad for
【详解】原句句意：可乐对我们的牙齿不好。题干要求改为同义句，is not good for=is bad for对……不好，故答案为is，bad，for。
25． How much soup
【详解】原句句意：碗里有一点汤。划线部分是数量，soup是不可数名词，用how much提问数量，故答案为How，much，soup。
26．for 27．eating 28．an 29．How 30．foot
【导语】本文主要写A询问B早餐吃什么以及怎样去学校的事情。
26．句意：海伦，你早餐吃什么？ for breakfast作为早餐，What do you have for breakfast用于询问早餐吃什么，故答案为for。
27．句意：我喜欢_______ 他们。根据“I usually have a lot of noodles我通常吃很多面条”，可知是喜欢吃面条，eat吃，like后加doing sth，故答案为eating。
28．句意：有时我也吃_______ 鸡蛋。根据图片显示是一个鸡蛋，鸡蛋egg，egg是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词用an，故答案为an。
29．句意：你怎样 来学校的？根据“I come to school on _______. I live not far from school.”可知这里回答交通方式，前文应是询问交通方式，用疑问词how，故答案为How。
30．句意：我_______ 来学校。根据介词“on”以及后文“ I live not far from school.”可知是步行来学校，on foot步行，介词固定搭配，故答案为foot。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国和美国在一日三餐上的不同饮食习惯。
31．句意：这句中国谚语的意思是____。A我们应该吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，C我们午餐应该吃少吃一些，根据文中“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”可知我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，故选B。
32．句意：在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃____。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据文中“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃午餐，故选B。
33．句意：在餐馆里，美国人喜欢____。A吃饭的时候有说有笑，B吃一顿简单的午餐，C安静地吃饭，根据文中“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知在餐馆里，美国人喜欢安静地吃饭，故选C。
34．句意：以下哪项是不正确的？A关于午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。，根据文中“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是不一样的，A选项不正确，故选A。
35．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是____。A健康饮食，B饮食习惯，C一日三餐，根据文章大意可知本文主要介绍的是中国和美国不同的饮食习惯，B选项最符合文章大意，故选B。
36．She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 37．He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner. 38．No, she doesn't. 39．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和他的妹妹喜欢吃的食物和一日三餐吃的食物。
36．句意：杰克的妹妹午饭吃什么？根据She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 可知她午饭吃西红柿，色拉和一些鱼，该句答语为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 故答案为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch.
37．句意：杰克晚餐喜欢吃什么？根据And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.可知他晚餐喜欢吃西红柿，炸薯条和冰激凌，该句答语为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.故答案为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
38．句意：杰克的妹妹喜欢蔬菜吗？根据But she doesn't like vegetables. 可知杰克的妹妹不喜欢蔬菜，该句答语为否定回答No, she doesn't.故答案为No, she doesn't.
39．句意：杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包吗？根据So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast.She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast.可知杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, they do.故答案为Yes, they do.
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Unit 3（单元测试）2023-2024学年 译林版（三起）六年级英语下册
一、选择题
1．I’m so sad, there’s just ________ water in the bottle. I’m too thirsty! ( )
A．a little B．a few C．little
2．There is not ________ food in the fridge. ( )
A．some B．much C．many
3．—How ______ the boy ______ the fish ( )
—He ______ it with a net.
A．did; caught; caught B．did; catch; caught C．did; catch; catches
4．Sweets are ______ for our teeth. We shouldn’t eat ______. ( )
A．good; too many B．bad; a lot of C．bad; a lot
5．In a healthy diet, there ________ much sweet food. But there ________ lots of vegetables and fruit. ( )
A．isn’t; are B．are; are C．aren’t; is
6．There were ________ on the table this morning. ( )
A．some honey B．some soup C．some drinks
7．—Do you have a healthy diet ( )
—______ I have five ice creams at a time and I don’t like water.
A．Yes, I think so. B．Yes, I do. C．No, I don’t.
8．Children ________ eat ________ sweet food. ( )
A．shouldn’t; a lot of B．should; a lot of C．mustn’t; some D．must; some
9．There ________ a fashion show this weekend. Shall we go to watch it together ( )
A．will have B．will be C．is going to D．is going to have
10．Some children have ______ sweets. They don’t have a ______ diet. ( )
A．too much; healthy B．too many; healthy C．too many; health
二、连词成句
连词成句。
11．have , I , fish , some , lunch , for
（.）
12．likes , she , cakes , eating
（.）
13．Mike , have , does healthy , diet , a
（ ）
14．is , there , water , any
（ ）
15．he , at , time , a , eats , a , little , sweet , food
（.）
三、填空题
16．I’d like (一点米饭) and some vegetables.
17．We can’t d so many d , such as juice and coffee.
18．You can’t eat too (much) sweets.
19．There (be) any coffee in the fridge yesterday.
20．His sister usually has a lot of (fish) for lunch.
四、句型转换
21．She’d like some juice and bread. (划线提问)
she
22．Lucy is eating ice cream now. (just now 代替 now 改写句子)
Lucy ice cream just now.
23．Linda has a tomato every day. (改为复数句)
Linda some every day.
24．Cola is not good for our teeth. (改为同义句)
Cola our teeth.
25．There is a little soup in the bowl. (对划线部分提问)
is there in the bowl
五、补全对话/短文
A: What do you have 26 breakfast, Helen
B: I usually have a lot of noodles. I like 27 them. Sometimes I eat 28 egg too.
A: That’s healthy. 29 do you come to school
B: I come to school on 30 . I live not far from school.
六、阅读理解
Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying. “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner.
Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet.
31．The Chinese saying means ______. ( )
A．we should have a big dinner B．we should have a good breakfast C．we should eat a little at lunch
32．In America, most people only spend a short time on ______. ( )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
33．American people like to ______ in a restaurant. ( )
A．talk and laugh while eating B．eat a small lunch C．eat quietly
34．Which of the following is NOT true ( )
A．Ideas about lunch and dinner are same in China and America.
B．People in China like to talk and laugh loudly while eating at a restaurant.
C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to have a good breakfast.
35．The best title(题目) for the passage should be ______. ( )
A．A healthy diet B．Eating habits C．Three meals a day
七、任务型阅读
Jack likes eggs, bananas and apples. So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast. He likes vegetables a lot. For lunch, he has bananas, some chicken and vegetables. And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
His sister likes strawberries, oranges and apples. But she doesn't like vegetables. She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast. She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. For dinner, she likes strawberries and some chicken.
36．What does Jack’s sister have for lunch
37．What does Jack like for dinner
38．Does Jack’s sister like vegetables
39．Do both Jack and his sister have one apple and bread for breakfast
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我很伤心，瓶子里只有一点点水了。我太渴了！本题考查不定代词，A修饰不可数名词，表肯定；B修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；C修饰不可数名词，表否定。water是不可数名词，排除选项B，根据句意可知该句是肯定句，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有_______食物了。本题考查不定代词，A一些，修饰可数名词复数；B许多，修饰不可数名词；C许多，修饰可数名词复数。food（食物）为不可数名词，用much修饰，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：—男孩怎样捉住的鱼？—他用网捉住的。本题考查动词形式，前面是how引导的特殊疑问句，动词用动词原形，后面一个句子是一般过去时的陈述句，用动词过去式，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：甜食对我们的牙齿不好。我们不应该吃太多。本题考查其他固定搭配。A好的，太多；B不好的，太多；C不好的，很多。根据句意此处表示不好，be bad for对……不好，为固定短语，a lot修饰动词，C符合题意，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在健康的饮食中，没有太多的甜食。但是有很多蔬菜和水果。本题考查be动词，句子是there be句型，根据就近原则，sweet food不可数名词词组，be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t；vegetables蔬菜，是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：今天早上，桌子上有一些饮料。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A一些蜂蜜，B一些汤，C一些饮料。由were可知，本题需要选可数名词的复数。drink当饮料的种类讲是可数名词，复数是drinks，honey和soup不可数名词，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：—你有健康的饮食吗？ —______我一次吃五个冰淇淋，我不喜欢水。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，A是的，我想是的。B是的，我有。C不，我没有。根据答语中的下一句可知做否定回答。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：孩子们_____吃_____甜食。本题考查情态动词和其他固定搭配，A不应该；很多。B应该；很多。C禁止；一些。D必须；一些。根据常识可知孩子们不应该吃很多甜食，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：周末______一场时装表演，我们一起去看吧？本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，根据this weekend可知时态是一般将来时，即will或be going to+动词原形；根据句意和句首there可知考查there will be或There is/are going to be句型，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：有些孩子吃的糖果太多了。他们的饮食不健康。本题考查其他固定搭配和形容词的用法，too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，healthy健康的，修饰名词作定语，health名词，健康，故选B。
11．I have some fish for lunch. 12．She likes eating cakes. 13．Does Mike have a healthy diet 14．Is there any water 15．He eats a little sweet food at a time.
【解析】11．have吃，喝，I我，fish鱼，some一些， lunch午饭，for作为，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连词句子：我吃一些鱼作为午饭。故答案为I have some fish for lunch.
12．likes 喜欢， she她， cakes 蛋糕， eating吃，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连词句子：她喜欢吃蛋糕。故答案为She likes eating cakes.
13．Mike迈克，have有，does助动词， healthy健康的，diet饮食，a一个，由句子符号可知是问句，根据词意可连词句子：迈克有一个健康的饮食吗？故答案为Does Mike have a healthy diet
14．there is 有，water谁 , any一些，由句子符号可知是问句，根据词意可连词句子：有一些水吗？故答案为Is there any water
15．he他，at a time 一次， eats吃， a little一点， sweet甜的， food食物，由句子符号可知是陈述句，根据词意可连词句子：他一次吃一点甜食。故答案为He eats a little sweet food at a time.
16．a little rice
【详解】句意：我想要一点米饭和一些蔬菜。本题考查名词词组，a little rice一点米饭，故答案为a little rice。
17． drink/rink drinks/rinks
【详解】句意：我们不能喝那么多饮料，比如果汁和咖啡。本题考查动词和可数名词及其单复数的形式，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词喝drink，so many后加可数名词复数形式，drinks饮料，故答案为drink；drinks。
18．many
【详解】句意：你不能吃太多的糖果。本题考查形容词的辨析。句子中sweets是可数名词复数，用many修饰，故答案为many。
19．wasn’t
【详解】句意：昨天冰箱里没有咖啡。本题考查be动词，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，coffee是不可数名词，be动词用was，any用于否定句中，因此用was的否定形式wasn’t，故答案为wasn’t。
20．fish
【详解】句意：他的妹妹通常午饭吃许多鱼肉。本题考查不可数名词，fish鱼肉，故答案为fish。
21． What would like
【详解】句意：她想要一些果汁和面包。划线部分是食物，用疑问代词what提问，原句中的She’d like=She would like，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：What+would+主语+like？故答案为What；would；like。
22．ate
【详解】句意：露西现在正在吃冰淇淋。用just now 代替 now 改写句子，just now刚才，用于一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。
23． has tomatoes
【详解】句意：琳达每天吃一个西红柿。该句是一般现在时，将该句改为复数句，主语不变，所以动词依然用has；some后加可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。故答案为has，tomatoes。
24． is bad for
【详解】原句句意：可乐对我们的牙齿不好。题干要求改为同义句，is not good for=is bad for对……不好，故答案为is，bad，for。
25． How much soup
【详解】原句句意：碗里有一点汤。划线部分是数量，soup是不可数名词，用how much提问数量，故答案为How，much，soup。
26．for 27．eating 28．an 29．How 30．foot
【导语】本文主要写A询问B早餐吃什么以及怎样去学校的事情。
26．句意：海伦，你早餐吃什么？ for breakfast作为早餐，What do you have for breakfast用于询问早餐吃什么，故答案为for。
27．句意：我喜欢_______ 他们。根据“I usually have a lot of noodles我通常吃很多面条”，可知是喜欢吃面条，eat吃，like后加doing sth，故答案为eating。
28．句意：有时我也吃_______ 鸡蛋。根据图片显示是一个鸡蛋，鸡蛋egg，egg是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词用an，故答案为an。
29．句意：你怎样 来学校的？根据“I come to school on _______. I live not far from school.”可知这里回答交通方式，前文应是询问交通方式，用疑问词how，故答案为How。
30．句意：我_______ 来学校。根据介词“on”以及后文“ I live not far from school.”可知是步行来学校，on foot步行，介词固定搭配，故答案为foot。
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国和美国在一日三餐上的不同饮食习惯。
31．句意：这句中国谚语的意思是____。A我们应该吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，B我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，C我们午餐应该吃少吃一些，根据文中“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”可知我们应该吃一顿好的早餐，故选B。
32．句意：在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃____。A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，根据文中“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知在美国，大多数人只花很短的时间吃午餐，故选B。
33．句意：在餐馆里，美国人喜欢____。A吃饭的时候有说有笑，B吃一顿简单的午餐，C安静地吃饭，根据文中“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知在餐馆里，美国人喜欢安静地吃饭，故选C。
34．句意：以下哪项是不正确的？A关于午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是一样的。B中国人喜欢在餐馆吃饭时大声说话和大笑。C许多中国人和美国人都喜欢吃一顿丰盛的早餐。，根据文中“Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知午餐和晚餐的观念在中国和美国是不一样的，A选项不正确，故选A。
35．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是____。A健康饮食，B饮食习惯，C一日三餐，根据文章大意可知本文主要介绍的是中国和美国不同的饮食习惯，B选项最符合文章大意，故选B。
36．She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 37．He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner. 38．No, she doesn't. 39．Yes, they do.
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和他的妹妹喜欢吃的食物和一日三餐吃的食物。
36．句意：杰克的妹妹午饭吃什么？根据She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 可知她午饭吃西红柿，色拉和一些鱼，该句答语为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch. 故答案为She likes tomatoes, salad and some fish for lunch.
37．句意：杰克晚餐喜欢吃什么？根据And he likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.可知他晚餐喜欢吃西红柿，炸薯条和冰激凌，该句答语为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.故答案为He likes tomatoes, French fries and ice cream for dinner.
38．句意：杰克的妹妹喜欢蔬菜吗？根据But she doesn't like vegetables. 可知杰克的妹妹不喜欢蔬菜，该句答语为否定回答No, she doesn't.故答案为No, she doesn't.
39．句意：杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包吗？根据So every day, he has two eggs, one apple, a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast.She often has some hamburgers, one apple and bread for her breakfast.可知杰克和他的妹妹早餐都吃一个苹果和面包，该句答语为肯定回答Yes, they do.故答案为Yes, they do.
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