2024届高三英语一轮语法复习代词导学案（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮语法复习代词导学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-05 18:29:06 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
第五讲 代词
高考命题规律与备考策略
近五年全国卷语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查如下：
共计出现19次。主要考查it 的用法、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词。考生需熟练掌握人称代词和物主代词的基本用法、it的用法，还要关注一些常考不定代词的辨析。
高考考点透析
考点1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1．基本用法
类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
功能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主、表、宾 宾、表、同位语
第一人称 单数 I
复数 we
第二人称 单数 you
复数 you
第三 人称 单数 he
she
it
复数 they
2.反身代词的习惯用法
与介词 搭配 by oneself 独自地 for oneself 替自己；为自己 of oneself 自动地 in oneself 本质上；本身
与动词 搭配 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ________________举止得体；行为检点 dress oneself 打扮；自己穿衣 ________________致力于；献身于 help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ______________ 就座；入席 make yourself at home 别客气 ______________ 自学
牛刀小试
1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening ________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth -A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.(2021新课标I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in________(I).
3.(2021年浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
4. (2020年山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine_________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
5.(2019年北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
考点2 it的用法
1．it的基本用法
用法 好句
指天气、季节、时间、日期、距离、价值、温度等 It is early spring, but it is already hot. It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is April 1st today. It is 2 kilometers from My home to school. It is three dollars. Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.
代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复 That vase is valuable. It is more than 200 years old.
指动物/性别不详的婴儿/未确定身份的人 The baby cried because it was hungry. Someone must have been here.But we have no idea who it was.
2.it作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型
it作形式主语 It is a pity/shame that ... 真可惜…… It seems/appears that ... 似乎/看来…… It looks/seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像…… It happens that ... 碰巧…… It is said/reported that ... 据说/据报道…… _________________________________某人突然想起…… _________________________________做……没有用/好处 _________________________________做……花费某人若干时间
it作形式宾语 ①主语＋think/believe/feel/consider/feel/make ...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.)+ to do sth./that从句 ②主语＋think/believe/feel/consider/feel/make ...＋it＋useless/ worth/ worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy ...＋doing ...
3.it的常用短语或句型
①_______________________ learning English, reading widely is of great importance.
当谈到学习英语，广泛阅读很重要。
②You can _____________________________ he will help you out.
你可以相信他能帮助你摆脱困境。
③ _____________________________ he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
④_____________________________ before he_________ home. 过了三年他才回家。
⑤________________________ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
牛刀小试
1.(2018年全国1) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _____ a try.
2.(2018年浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _____ can be to eat out.
3. (2015·广东高考) Now_____ occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
4. (2014·广东高考)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_____ was a wonderful holiday destination.
考点3 不定代词
1．other, the other, others, the others, another
_______ +复数名词 +可数名词单数(前有the, some, any, each, every, no/形容词性物主代词)
_______ 表泛指，=“other＋复数名词” some ... __________ ...“一些……另一些……”。
the other /others “_________＋单数可数名词”，特指两者中的另一个 其复数形式为the others或“the other＋复数名词”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，其余的人或物。 one..._________ ... “一个……另一个……”
_______ 表示泛指，+单数名词，指≥3个中的另一个
牛刀小试
1.(2020广东六校联考)But other think students need more time to rest.
2.(2013·浙江高考)Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”
3.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ______.
2.one(s), the one(s), that, those
在文中为避免重复，one(s), that, those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。
one 代替同类异物中的任何一个 one＝a/an＋单数名词 The books are good. You can choose one.
ones 代替同类异物中复数名词，也表泛指 ones＝复数名词 I like small cars better than large ones.
the one 替代表示特指的单数名词 the one＝the+单数名词 Hand me my coat. It’s the one hanging on the wall.
the ones 替代表示特指的复数名词 the ones＝the+复数名词 I’d like to try on those shoes, the ones at the front of the window.
that 代替同类异物中特指的事物 that=the＋单数名词/不可数名词 The weather here is hotter than that of Changsha.
those 代替同类异物中特指的事物，指代复数名词 those＝the＋复数名词= the ones The books are better than the ones/those under the desk.
it 指代同一事物 I have lost my dictionary and I am looking for it.
牛刀小试
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _____ every day.
2. (2014·辽宁高考)Raise your leg and let _____stay in the air for seconds.
3.(2018·浙江温州返校联考)During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but haven’t found ______ yet.
4.(2018·陕西宝鸡九校联考)Equipped with modern facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from______ of the past.
5. (2016·6月浙江高考改编) In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
6. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to that of McDonald’s.
both, all, either, any, neither, none
都 任一 都不
两者
三者或三者以上
牛刀小试
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.
2. (2021黑龙江一模) Last Sunday, I had a chance to visit our city’s Science Museum with my grandfather. All of us were surprised at the advanced science and technology.
3. (2015·四川高考改编) Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
4. He______watches TV or reads books in the evening.
高考命题规律与备考策略
近五年全国卷语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查如下：
共计出现19次。主要考查it 的用法、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词。考生需熟练掌握人称代词和物主代词的基本用法、it的用法，还要关注一些常考不定代词的辨析。
高考考点透析
考点1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1．基本用法
类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
功能 主语 宾语、表语 定语 主、表、宾 宾、表、同位语
第一人称 单数 I
复数 we
第二人称 单数 you
复数 you
第三 人称 单数 he
she
it
复数 they
2.反身代词的习惯用法
与介词 搭配 by oneself 独自地 for oneself 替自己；为自己 of oneself 自动地 in oneself 本质上；本身
与动词 搭配 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ________________举止得体；行为检点 dress oneself 打扮；自己穿衣 ________________致力于；献身于 help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ______________ 就座；入席 make yourself at home 别客气 ______________ 自学
牛刀小试
1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening ________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth -A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.(2021新课标I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in________(I).
3.(2021年浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
4. (2020年山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine_________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
5.(2019年北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
考点2 it的用法
1．it的基本用法
用法 好句
指天气、季节、时间、日期、距离、价值、温度等 It is early spring, but it is already hot. It was nearly midnight when she came back. It is April 1st today. It is 2 kilometers from My home to school. It is three dollars. Today it is 30 degrees centigrade.
代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复 That vase is valuable. It is more than 200 years old.
指动物/性别不详的婴儿/未确定身份的人 The baby cried because it was hungry. Someone must have been here.But we have no idea who it was.
2.it作形式主语或形式宾语的常用句型
it作形式主语 It is a pity/shame that ... 真可惜…… It seems/appears that ... 似乎/看来…… It looks/seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像…… It happens that ... 碰巧…… It is said/reported that ... 据说/据报道…… _________________________________某人突然想起…… _________________________________做……没有用/好处 _________________________________做……花费某人若干时间
it作形式宾语 ①主语＋think/believe/feel/consider/feel/make ...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/of sb.)+ to do sth./that从句 ②主语＋think/believe/feel/consider/feel/make ...＋it＋useless/ worth/ worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy ...＋doing ...
3.it的常用短语或句型
①_______________________ learning English, reading widely is of great importance.
当谈到学习英语，广泛阅读很重要。
②You can _____________________________ he will help you out.
你可以相信他能帮助你摆脱困境。
③ _____________________________ he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
④_____________________________ before he_________ home. 过了三年他才回家。
⑤________________________ you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
牛刀小试
1.(2018年全国1) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _____ a try.
2.(2018年浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _____ can be to eat out.
3. (2015·广东高考) Now_____ occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
4. (2014·广东高考)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_____ was a wonderful holiday destination.
考点3 不定代词
1．other, the other, others, the others, another
_______ +复数名词 +可数名词单数(前有the, some, any, each, every, no/形容词性物主代词)
_______ 表泛指，=“other＋复数名词” some ... __________ ...“一些……另一些……”。
the other /others “_________＋单数可数名词”，特指两者中的另一个 其复数形式为the others或“the other＋复数名词”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，其余的人或物。 one..._________ ... “一个……另一个……”
_______ 表示泛指，+单数名词，指≥3个中的另一个
牛刀小试
1.(2020广东六校联考)But other think students need more time to rest.
2.(2013·浙江高考)Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”
3.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ______.
2.one(s), the one(s), that, those
在文中为避免重复，one(s), that, those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。
one 代替同类异物中的任何一个 one＝a/an＋单数名词 The books are good. You can choose one.
ones 代替同类异物中复数名词，也表泛指 ones＝复数名词 I like small cars better than large ones.
the one 替代表示特指的单数名词 the one＝the+单数名词 Hand me my coat. It’s the one hanging on the wall.
the ones 替代表示特指的复数名词 the ones＝the+复数名词 I’d like to try on those shoes, the ones at the front of the window.
that 代替同类异物中特指的事物 that=the＋单数名词/不可数名词 The weather here is hotter than that of Changsha.
those 代替同类异物中特指的事物，指代复数名词 those＝the＋复数名词= the ones The books are better than the ones/those under the desk.
it 指代同一事物 I have lost my dictionary and I am looking for it.
牛刀小试
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _____ every day.
2. (2014·辽宁高考)Raise your leg and let _____stay in the air for seconds.
3.(2018·浙江温州返校联考)During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but haven’t found ______ yet.
4.(2018·陕西宝鸡九校联考)Equipped with modern facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from______ of the past.
5. (2016·6月浙江高考改编) In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
6. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to that of McDonald’s.
both, all, either, any, neither, none
都 任一 都不
两者
三者或三者以上
牛刀小试
(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.
2. (2021黑龙江一模) Last Sunday, I had a chance to visit our city’s Science Museum with my grandfather. All of us were surprised at the advanced science and technology.
3. (2015·四川高考改编) Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
4. He______watches TV or reads books in the evening.