人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 第4课时同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 第4课时同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-05 18:25:44 | ||
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英语作业B1U3
(1)Three students are talking about sportsmanship. Listen to the conversation 1 and match each opinion with the right speaker.
Cao Jing 1. Lily 2. Max 3._
A.An athlete should do his/her best to win.
B.The girl should stop and help the o other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than winning!
C.An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country
(2)Listen again and fill in the blanks.
C=CaoJing M=Max L=Lily
C:Hi,Lily.Hi,Max.You saw the race yesterday,didn’t you
M:Hello,Cao Jing.No,I didn’t. What happened
C:Two girls were on the1. . They had nearly finished the race and had only
2. metres to go, when one of the girls fell and couldn't get up.
L:Oh,my! So the other girl won,did she
C:No, that’s what was so cool. She stopped and helped the other girl 3. the race.
M:What Why did she do that
C:I think she thought it was the right thing to do.It’s more important to help each 4. to win.
L:I don’t agree. If someone falls during a race, that's too bad. It’s just part of the race.
M:Exactly!If you’ve practised hard for the race, you should do your best to win.
C:I don't agree. Winning isn't always the most important thing.
L:But that doesn’t make any sense.5. an athlete is competing for her country She should think about the fans and the 6. .
C:I see what it you mean. But I still don't think that you're right. Helping others should always come first.
二、单词拼写
1.He bought me a book on health and ______________(健康).
2. What will be the greatest_______________(事件，大事) in the year of 2020.
3. It’s a great honor to ____________(承办) the Olympics.
4. He went _____________(滑雪) with his friends happily.
5. They are playing football in the open__________ (体育馆).
6. We followed the bear’s ______________(足迹) in the snow.
7. By the end of the match, the ________________(汗水) was pouring off him.
8. Patience and _______________(决心) are what it takes to do the job well.
9. The dancer was tall and _______________(优雅的).
10.They have held the ______________(冠军地位) for the past three years.
三、单句语法填空
1._ the skills of writing essays, you can turn to Dane for advice, because he is said to be one of the_____ in this field.(master)
2. After a busy week of work, all the employees were extremely and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under such .(stress)
3. There is a fierce between the players, who for the glory of winning now. It is exciting to watch such a event. (compete)
4.The doctor suggested that I take more exercise rather than (go) on diets for my poor health.
5. (1)Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ______ (compare) with his old one.
(2)When (compare) prices of the goods, one has to consider the quality of the goods.
(3) (compare) teachers ______ candles, he helped the students to understand the role of teachers.
6. Regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference the children's weight.
7. I like football best, but I also like cycling and ________ (jog)．
8. I feel highly __________ (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you.
四 、句子翻译
1.失去两员大将是个大的挑战，但是郎平并没有气馁。
2.当迈克尔 乔丹的双脚离地，时间仿佛静止了。
3知道你的长处和短处可以帮助你做出明智的决定。（strength;动名词做主语）
4.妈妈进来时，那个男孩正在假装读书。（pretend）
5.直到20世纪70年代（the1970s），人们才发现这座陵墓。（强调句）
五、阅读理解
A
The year before the first modern Olympic Games，Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government(政府)didn't send any athletes to the games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th games，held in Los Angeles in 1932.There，Liu Changchun took part in the men's 100 metre and 200 metre races.He did not win any medals.
China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984，when Xu Haifeng won the men's free shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.
At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney，Australia，China won the 28 gold medals，entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold，three silver and one bronze medals on that day.
In 2004，the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in them.China got the second place with thirty two gold，seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.
We all know that in 2020，the Olympic Games will be held in Japan.We hope that we can win more medals so that we can get the first place.
1．When was China first invited to the Olympics
A．Tang Dynasty(朝代)．
B．Song Dynasty.
C．Ming Dynasty.
D．Qing Dynasty.
2．Which Olympics did China take part in
A．The tenth Olympics.
B．The eighth Olympics.
C．The fifth Olympics.
D．The first Olympics.
3．Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics
A．Liu Changchun.
B．Xu Haifeng.
C．Zhuang Yong.
D．Liu Xiang.
4．How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics
A．Thirty two. B．Seventeen.
C．Fourteen. D．Sixty three.
B
A skinny young boy loved football with all his heart.But being half the size of the other boys，he got absolutely nowhere.This teenager lived alone with his father.Even though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheering.He never missed a game.This young man was still the shortest of the class when he entered high school.But his father continued to encourage him.
When the young man went to college，he always put his heart and soul to every practice.This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college，but he never got to play in a game.
It was the end of his last football season，and as he entered the practice field，the coach met him with a telegram.The young man read the telegram and he became silent.He said to the coach，“My father died this morning.”The coach said，“Take the rest of the week off，son.”
The big game arrived and it was not going well.In the third quarter，when the team was ten points behind，a silent young man quietly said to the coach.“Coach, please let me play，”said the young man.Before long，the coach，the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes.This little unknown，who had never played before was doing everything right.His team finally won.
He looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，“Well，you knew my dad died，but did you know that my dad was blind？”The young man said，“Dad came to all my games，but today was the first time he could see me play，and I wanted to show him I could do it！”
5．Which is the reason why the boy never got to play in a football game
A．The boy was not good at football.
B．The coach didn't like him.
C．His father always watched him.
D．The boy was shorter than other boys.
6．Why did the boy become silent after reading the telegram
A．Because he was sorry to miss the practice.
B．Because he was sad to know his father's death.
C．Because he had several days to have a rest.
D．Because he wanted to graduate from college.
7．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the father never showed his love to his son
B．the coach didn't like the boy
C．the boy proved to be a good player
D．the boy did disappoint his father
8．Which of the following would be the best title
A．Father's Eyes
B．A Determined Boy
C．Son's Love
D A Good Game
六、七选五
It can be difficult to start a hobby.You may have come across one that requires you to buy costly equipment.__1__ Find a low cost hobby and pick something that is interesting and doesn't require a lot of materials to start.
Begin a collection.
Many different collections can be started with little or no cost.__2__ Look for rocks，plant leaves and flowers.Take a walk along a beach and look for sea glass.Another way is to begin to choose an object you wish to collect，such as bottle caps you've found on the ground.
Start an art or craft(工艺)project.
__3__ Writing，drawing，and more will likely be available to you simply by using what you already have on hand.Look around your house before you begin.Often unused materials can give you an idea for a project or help you complete one at low cost.
__4__
Think of a subject you'd like to learn.Search out classes in your area.Your local community center or library may offer new classes for free on anything from square dancing to programming，and you can also search local colleges and businesses for inexpensive classes.
Listen to music.
YouTube contains a large quantity of music you can listen to for free. In addition，you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services.__5__
A．Study something new.
B．Create a hobby class by yourself.
C．One way to do this is to go outside.
D．Many arts and crafts can be started with few materials.
E．The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money.
F．By enjoying new music online，you can turn music into a relaxing hobby.
G．It means that the more money you spend，the better hobbies you can develop.
答题卡
听力
（1）1——3
（2）1. 2. 3. 4.
5 6.
二、单词拼写
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
三、单句语法填空
2.
3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
四、翻译句子
1.
2. 3.
4. 5.
五、阅读理解
1——4 5——8
七、七选五
1——5. ___________
(
总分：_______________
)
答案
一、听力
(1)BCA
(2) final lap; a hundred; finish; other than; What if; honour
二、单词拼写
1.fitness 2. event 3. host 4. skiing 5.stadium 6.tracks 7. sweat 8. determination 9.graceful 10. championship
三、单句语法填空
1.Mastering; masters 2.stressed; stress 3.competition; are competing; competitive 4.go
5.compared; comparing; Comparing to 6.to 7.jogging 8.honoured
四、句子翻译
1.Losing two important players was a big challenge,but she didn’t lose heart.
2.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
3.Knowing your strengths and weaknesses can help you to make wise decisions.
4.The boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in.
5.It was not until the 1970s that people discovered the tomb.
六、阅读理解
1.D [推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知，当时是清政府没有派人参加，因此是清朝。]
2.A [细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，中国参加了第10届奥运会。]
3.B [推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知，中国在1984年奥运会上获得了第一块金牌，而这正是许海峰获得的。]
4.D [数字计算题。中国在第28届奥运会上获得多少奖牌，即金牌＋银牌＋铜牌，一共63块。]
5.D [细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，这个男孩个头只有其他男孩身高的一半；由第一段倒数第二句可知，他到中学后还是最矮的。由此我们可推出，他不能打比赛，不是因为他球技不好，而是因为他个头太矮。]
6.B [推理判断题。由最后一段男孩的叙述可知，他与爸爸的感情很深厚。因此，得知爸爸去世后，他应非常难过。]
7.C [推理判断题。由第四段的内容可知，男孩上场后，表现得非常好。由此推出他是个不错的运动员。]
8.A [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一位眼睛看不见东西的父亲，只要儿子有比赛，他一定去观看。等他去世后，他终于“看到”了儿子在赛场上的精彩表现。因此本文用Father's Eyes最能体现本文的主旨。]
六．七选五
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是做事。本文介绍了如何开始培养一个低成本的兴趣爱好。
1．E [空前提到开始一个兴趣是难的，你可能需要购买昂贵的设备，空后提到找一个低成本的兴趣可知，E项“事实上许多爱好可以在不花费多少钱下开始”符合逻辑。]
2．C [根据空后内容寻找岩石、树叶和花可知，C项“One way to do this is to go outside.”符合语境，并且One way与下文中的Another way形成并列关系。]
3．D [本段主要讲可以用一些手上有的和家里不用的东西做一些工艺品，D项“许多艺术和工艺品可以从用很少的材料开始做”符合语境。]
4．A [本段讲了可以学习一些新东西，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]
5．F [空前提到多听音乐，因为通过欣赏音乐，你可以把音乐转化成一个轻松的爱好。]
(1)Three students are talking about sportsmanship. Listen to the conversation 1 and match each opinion with the right speaker.
Cao Jing 1. Lily 2. Max 3._
A.An athlete should do his/her best to win.
B.The girl should stop and help the o other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than winning!
C.An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country
(2)Listen again and fill in the blanks.
C=CaoJing M=Max L=Lily
C:Hi,Lily.Hi,Max.You saw the race yesterday,didn’t you
M:Hello,Cao Jing.No,I didn’t. What happened
C:Two girls were on the1. . They had nearly finished the race and had only
2. metres to go, when one of the girls fell and couldn't get up.
L:Oh,my! So the other girl won,did she
C:No, that’s what was so cool. She stopped and helped the other girl 3. the race.
M:What Why did she do that
C:I think she thought it was the right thing to do.It’s more important to help each 4. to win.
L:I don’t agree. If someone falls during a race, that's too bad. It’s just part of the race.
M:Exactly!If you’ve practised hard for the race, you should do your best to win.
C:I don't agree. Winning isn't always the most important thing.
L:But that doesn’t make any sense.5. an athlete is competing for her country She should think about the fans and the 6. .
C:I see what it you mean. But I still don't think that you're right. Helping others should always come first.
二、单词拼写
1.He bought me a book on health and ______________(健康).
2. What will be the greatest_______________(事件，大事) in the year of 2020.
3. It’s a great honor to ____________(承办) the Olympics.
4. He went _____________(滑雪) with his friends happily.
5. They are playing football in the open__________ (体育馆).
6. We followed the bear’s ______________(足迹) in the snow.
7. By the end of the match, the ________________(汗水) was pouring off him.
8. Patience and _______________(决心) are what it takes to do the job well.
9. The dancer was tall and _______________(优雅的).
10.They have held the ______________(冠军地位) for the past three years.
三、单句语法填空
1._ the skills of writing essays, you can turn to Dane for advice, because he is said to be one of the_____ in this field.(master)
2. After a busy week of work, all the employees were extremely and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under such .(stress)
3. There is a fierce between the players, who for the glory of winning now. It is exciting to watch such a event. (compete)
4.The doctor suggested that I take more exercise rather than (go) on diets for my poor health.
5. (1)Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ______ (compare) with his old one.
(2)When (compare) prices of the goods, one has to consider the quality of the goods.
(3) (compare) teachers ______ candles, he helped the students to understand the role of teachers.
6. Regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference the children's weight.
7. I like football best, but I also like cycling and ________ (jog)．
8. I feel highly __________ (honour) to be given such a good chance to share my experience with you.
四 、句子翻译
1.失去两员大将是个大的挑战，但是郎平并没有气馁。
2.当迈克尔 乔丹的双脚离地，时间仿佛静止了。
3知道你的长处和短处可以帮助你做出明智的决定。（strength;动名词做主语）
4.妈妈进来时，那个男孩正在假装读书。（pretend）
5.直到20世纪70年代（the1970s），人们才发现这座陵墓。（强调句）
五、阅读理解
A
The year before the first modern Olympic Games，Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government(政府)didn't send any athletes to the games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th games，held in Los Angeles in 1932.There，Liu Changchun took part in the men's 100 metre and 200 metre races.He did not win any medals.
China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984，when Xu Haifeng won the men's free shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.
At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney，Australia，China won the 28 gold medals，entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold，three silver and one bronze medals on that day.
In 2004，the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens，Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in them.China got the second place with thirty two gold，seventeen silver and fourteen bronze medals.
We all know that in 2020，the Olympic Games will be held in Japan.We hope that we can win more medals so that we can get the first place.
1．When was China first invited to the Olympics
A．Tang Dynasty(朝代)．
B．Song Dynasty.
C．Ming Dynasty.
D．Qing Dynasty.
2．Which Olympics did China take part in
A．The tenth Olympics.
B．The eighth Olympics.
C．The fifth Olympics.
D．The first Olympics.
3．Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics
A．Liu Changchun.
B．Xu Haifeng.
C．Zhuang Yong.
D．Liu Xiang.
4．How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics
A．Thirty two. B．Seventeen.
C．Fourteen. D．Sixty three.
B
A skinny young boy loved football with all his heart.But being half the size of the other boys，he got absolutely nowhere.This teenager lived alone with his father.Even though the son was always on the bench，his father was always standing with cheering.He never missed a game.This young man was still the shortest of the class when he entered high school.But his father continued to encourage him.
When the young man went to college，he always put his heart and soul to every practice.This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college，but he never got to play in a game.
It was the end of his last football season，and as he entered the practice field，the coach met him with a telegram.The young man read the telegram and he became silent.He said to the coach，“My father died this morning.”The coach said，“Take the rest of the week off，son.”
The big game arrived and it was not going well.In the third quarter，when the team was ten points behind，a silent young man quietly said to the coach.“Coach, please let me play，”said the young man.Before long，the coach，the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes.This little unknown，who had never played before was doing everything right.His team finally won.
He looked at the coach，with tears in his eyes，and said，“Well，you knew my dad died，but did you know that my dad was blind？”The young man said，“Dad came to all my games，but today was the first time he could see me play，and I wanted to show him I could do it！”
5．Which is the reason why the boy never got to play in a football game
A．The boy was not good at football.
B．The coach didn't like him.
C．His father always watched him.
D．The boy was shorter than other boys.
6．Why did the boy become silent after reading the telegram
A．Because he was sorry to miss the practice.
B．Because he was sad to know his father's death.
C．Because he had several days to have a rest.
D．Because he wanted to graduate from college.
7．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．the father never showed his love to his son
B．the coach didn't like the boy
C．the boy proved to be a good player
D．the boy did disappoint his father
8．Which of the following would be the best title
A．Father's Eyes
B．A Determined Boy
C．Son's Love
D A Good Game
六、七选五
It can be difficult to start a hobby.You may have come across one that requires you to buy costly equipment.__1__ Find a low cost hobby and pick something that is interesting and doesn't require a lot of materials to start.
Begin a collection.
Many different collections can be started with little or no cost.__2__ Look for rocks，plant leaves and flowers.Take a walk along a beach and look for sea glass.Another way is to begin to choose an object you wish to collect，such as bottle caps you've found on the ground.
Start an art or craft(工艺)project.
__3__ Writing，drawing，and more will likely be available to you simply by using what you already have on hand.Look around your house before you begin.Often unused materials can give you an idea for a project or help you complete one at low cost.
__4__
Think of a subject you'd like to learn.Search out classes in your area.Your local community center or library may offer new classes for free on anything from square dancing to programming，and you can also search local colleges and businesses for inexpensive classes.
Listen to music.
YouTube contains a large quantity of music you can listen to for free. In addition，you can discover music you like by using online radio stations or services.__5__
A．Study something new.
B．Create a hobby class by yourself.
C．One way to do this is to go outside.
D．Many arts and crafts can be started with few materials.
E．The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money.
F．By enjoying new music online，you can turn music into a relaxing hobby.
G．It means that the more money you spend，the better hobbies you can develop.
答题卡
听力
（1）1——3
（2）1. 2. 3. 4.
5 6.
二、单词拼写
2. 3. 4. 5.
7. 8. 9. 10.
三、单句语法填空
2.
3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
四、翻译句子
1.
2. 3.
4. 5.
五、阅读理解
1——4 5——8
七、七选五
1——5. ___________
(
总分：_______________
)
答案
一、听力
(1)BCA
(2) final lap; a hundred; finish; other than; What if; honour
二、单词拼写
1.fitness 2. event 3. host 4. skiing 5.stadium 6.tracks 7. sweat 8. determination 9.graceful 10. championship
三、单句语法填空
1.Mastering; masters 2.stressed; stress 3.competition; are competing; competitive 4.go
5.compared; comparing; Comparing to 6.to 7.jogging 8.honoured
四、句子翻译
1.Losing two important players was a big challenge,but she didn’t lose heart.
2.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
3.Knowing your strengths and weaknesses can help you to make wise decisions.
4.The boy pretended to be reading when his mother came in.
5.It was not until the 1970s that people discovered the tomb.
六、阅读理解
1.D [推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知，当时是清政府没有派人参加，因此是清朝。]
2.A [细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知，中国参加了第10届奥运会。]
3.B [推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知，中国在1984年奥运会上获得了第一块金牌，而这正是许海峰获得的。]
4.D [数字计算题。中国在第28届奥运会上获得多少奖牌，即金牌＋银牌＋铜牌，一共63块。]
5.D [细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，这个男孩个头只有其他男孩身高的一半；由第一段倒数第二句可知，他到中学后还是最矮的。由此我们可推出，他不能打比赛，不是因为他球技不好，而是因为他个头太矮。]
6.B [推理判断题。由最后一段男孩的叙述可知，他与爸爸的感情很深厚。因此，得知爸爸去世后，他应非常难过。]
7.C [推理判断题。由第四段的内容可知，男孩上场后，表现得非常好。由此推出他是个不错的运动员。]
8.A [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一位眼睛看不见东西的父亲，只要儿子有比赛，他一定去观看。等他去世后，他终于“看到”了儿子在赛场上的精彩表现。因此本文用Father's Eyes最能体现本文的主旨。]
六．七选五
【语篇解读】 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是做事。本文介绍了如何开始培养一个低成本的兴趣爱好。
1．E [空前提到开始一个兴趣是难的，你可能需要购买昂贵的设备，空后提到找一个低成本的兴趣可知，E项“事实上许多爱好可以在不花费多少钱下开始”符合逻辑。]
2．C [根据空后内容寻找岩石、树叶和花可知，C项“One way to do this is to go outside.”符合语境，并且One way与下文中的Another way形成并列关系。]
3．D [本段主要讲可以用一些手上有的和家里不用的东西做一些工艺品，D项“许多艺术和工艺品可以从用很少的材料开始做”符合语境。]
4．A [本段讲了可以学习一些新东西，A项与本段内容吻合，总领该段。]
5．F [空前提到多听音乐，因为通过欣赏音乐，你可以把音乐转化成一个轻松的爱好。]