人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 同步练习（含答案）

高一英语独立作业B1U3
一、单词拼写
1. At the opening ceremony of the competition, a lot of reporters were present to cover the great e____________.
2. Thousands of people poured into the s____________to watch the football match.
3.He told me he was eager to join in our t__________ team and believed he could make an important contribution.
4. Remember, each workout puts you one step closer to reaching your___________(健康) goals.
5. Canada is undoubtedly one of the world’s top ___________(滑雪)holiday destinations.
6.Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to___________(举办) such a book fair better.
7.The twins, who have finished their homework, are allowed to play____________(羽毛球) outside.
8. Before he reached the top, he was___________(出汗) and out of breath.
二、单句语法填空
1.The river seemed wide. I wondered if I could make __________ to the other side.
2.He buried himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along __________his cow.
3.Lin Jiawen is currently the sixth owner of Zhencheng Building_________(build) in 1912.
4.In the northern part of Uttarakhand, the forest department is using drones(遥控飞机)to keep track________ animal movement.
5. I’m glad to inform you all that the problems have been worked_________to your satisfaction.
6.Each time the air__________(host) passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not.
7.The Foundation is holding a dinner museum of American art in honour_________the opening of their new show.
8.I know a little about how to take good care of a baby and how to set a good example__________him/her. I want to get some advice from you.
9.Anyone who wants to be successful shouldn't give__________in any case, and should always be full of confidence.
10.Lack of confidence can easily lead to______________(fail)to achieve one's goals.
11. The man was determined _____________(get) rid of smoking, for the doctor said it was bad for his daughters.
三、单句写作
1.It is known to all that you won't_____________________ if you don't exercise.
众所周知,你如果不锻炼，就不会保持健康。
2.It's so difficult that we can’t ______________________. 这道数学题太难了,我们解不出来。
3.I find it very hard___________________________. 我感觉掌握英语很难。
4.I_______________________make use of my spare time to do exercise.
我决心利用我的业余时间做运动。
5.一句多译；今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。
①It______________________ to be invited here today.
②I__________________ to be invited here today.
四、阅读理解
“There's no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!
In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at all.
A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds.
Emma Craig from Money supermarket says “parents are trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling to pay their bills, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute. It tugs (猛拉) on your heartstrings more.”
With parents buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their children, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!
1.Which proverb might show the young British's living conditions
A．A lazy youth, an awful age. B．East or west, home is best.
C．Two heads are better than one. D．Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man.
2. Which is the reason for the increase of home birds according to the survey
A．The popularity of living independently. B．Looking after their old parents.
C．The economic problem they face. D．Their parents' offer to help them out.
3. What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds
A．Understandable. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Uncertain.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Flying the net is becoming popular at present.
B．Returning to live with parents comes at a price.
C．It's easy for parents to receive their returning children.
D．Home birds think it quite natural to live with their parents.
五、完型
During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for___1____.Besides,Iate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I ___2____ a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I ____3____ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I ___4___ working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something ___5____ . I ate the same food; I did the same thing. My friend, however, became ___6____ .One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me Play tennis No way. I was strongly against his ___7 ____. I was not good at sports and I was ___8____ the exercise machines. ___9____,weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court(球场). As I held my racket(球拍),I felt __10___ .I ran after every ball he served to me, completely___ 11____ about 90% of them, hitting the rest into the other court.
The first few months were quite ___12____ . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched___ 13____ as my return landed where I had aimed(瞄准)it. I had finally ___14___ how to play tennis properly!
I learned a ___15____during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to.
1.A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise
2. A. got B. wanted C. hated D. protected
3. A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued
4.A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded
5.A.important B. new C. simple D. similar
6. A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy
7. A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea
8.A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. responsible for
9. A.As usual B. At first C. Besides D. However
10.A.silly B.relaxed C. proud D.satisfied
11.A.controlling B.throwing C. missing D. playing
12.A.interesting B. painful C.different D. easy
13.A.in secret B.in anger C. in fear D. in surprise
14.A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered
15. A. lesson B. skill C. business D. task
答题卡
一、单词拼写
1. ___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5. ____________
6. ___________ 7.___________ 8.___________
二、单句语法填空
1. _______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________
5. _______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8._______________
9. _______________ 10._______________ 11. _______________
三、单句写作
1._________________________ 2._________________________________________________
3._________________________________ 4.____________________________________
5. ①_____________________________ ②____________________________________
四、阅读理解
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________
五、完型
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
[A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D]
11 12 13 14 15
[A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D] [A] [B] [C] [D]
(
总分
：_________________
)
答案
一、单词拼写
1. event 2.stadium 3.track 4.fitness 5.ski
6.host 7.badminton 8.sweating
二、单句语法填空
1. it 2.with 3.built 4.of 5. out 6.hostess 7. of 8.for/to
9. up 10.failing 11. to get
三、单句写作
1.keep fit 2. work out the maths problem 3. to master English
4. am determined to/ determine to 5. ①is a great honour ②am/ feel very honoured
四、阅读理解
BCAB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背后的原因。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“”There's no place like home.” This English saying has much truth in it ”和下文的“And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. ”可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。且只有选项B中的home可与文中的home呼应。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn’t afford their rent compared with the previous year.”可知，年轻人面临的经济问题是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因之一。故送C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Emma Craig说的话“If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute”可知，Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But this comes at a price! ”及最后一段的句子“With parents buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their children, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth—that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!”可推断，最后一段讲述和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选B。
五、完型
DAACB CDBDA CBDBA