北师大新版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 Literature Grammar Focus 状态和行为动词用法精讲课件（19张PPT）
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| 名称 | 北师大新版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 Literature Grammar Focus 状态和行为动词用法精讲课件（19张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-05 18:32:52 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
Unit 8 Literature
Grammar Focus
state verbs and activity verbs
动作动词与状态动词
英语动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征，分为动作动词和状态动词。大量的动词是表示动作的，可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的，不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词，兼有动作和状态两种特性，而其含义是不同的。
Think and answer the following questions.
What’s the difference between simple tense and continuous tense
What kind of verbs can not be used in continuous tense
What are activity verbs and state verbs
Activity verbs describe activities and can be used in simple and continuous tenses.
State verbs describe states and are not used in continuous tenses.
Applying and Practicing
lie have hear find watch stare notice count
fall sail drop open remain visit wonder encourage
Only in simple tenses In both simple and continuous tenses
hear, find, notice, remain lie, have, watch, stare, count, fall, sail, drop, open, visit, wonder, encourage
Can you add other verbs to each column
Look at the following verbs. Which verbs can be used in both simple and continuous tenses Which can be used only in simple tenses
Applying and Practicing
a The coffee tastes awful.
b We have breakfast very early.
c They feel they need more time.
d I have a serious headache.
e She thinks about her mother a lot.
Which sentences cannot be changed into the present continuous tense
taste: verb related to sense
feel: verb related to activities of the mind
Applying and Practicing
1 I’m loving the painting you bought yesterday.
2 Dad is lying on the bed now.
3 We are noticing the changes in the experiment.
4 He’s having a bath.
5 Why is he staring at me
6 Where did he drop his suitcase
Which of the following sentences are wrong Correct the wrong ones.
I love the painting you bought yesterday.
We noticed the changes in the experiment.
Which of the following sentences are wrong Correct the wrong ones and think about the reason of your answers.
I’m loving the painting you bought yesterday.
Why is he staring at me
We are noticing the changes in the experiment.
I love the painting you bought yesterday.
We noticed the changes in the experiment.
Grammar—State verbs and activity verbs
总结
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如： learn，work， stand，know，wake，keep，wait， watch，read，sleep，live，stay等，可以用现在进行时。
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：die，hear，find，remain，notice等，不能用现在进行时。
a The coffee tastes awful.
b We have breakfast very early.
c They feel they need more time.
d I have a serious headache.
e She thinks about her mother a lot.
Practice
Which sentences cannot be changed into the present continuous tense
Grammar—State verbs and activity verbs
Of Studies
…
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly,
and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.
Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores (拉丁文，凡有所学，皆成性格).
… (An excerpt from “Of Studies”, by Francis Bacon,
a great English writer, scientist and philosopher)
Notes
Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together, hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.
格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且
低租金的公寓。
hunt for sth 寻找某物
e.g. They put down what they were doing and started to hunt for the missing
child.
Read the following sentences and learn the expressions.
Notes
Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven …”
然而，她凝视着窗外，倒数着“十，九，八，七……”。
stare out 凝视着……外
e.g. Have a cup of tea, put your feet up and stare out the window.
Notes
“Oh, I never heard of such nonsense,” quickly replied Sue.
苏立即答道：“我从未听说过这么荒谬的话。”
hear of 听说，获悉
e.g. He could not bear to see anyone in pain or even hear of it.
Notes
But Johnsy’s mind was made up.
但是约翰西决心已定。
make up one’s mind 下决心，决定
e.g. It is early to make up your mind now.
Notes
In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.
40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。
long to do sth 渴望做某事
e.g. He has longed to join the NBA since he was a little boy.
Notes
The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.
昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极其痛苦。
find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
e.g. His mother found him watching TV when she came home.
Assignment
Writing
Summarise the passage with what you have learnt in this lesson.
Thank You !
Unit 8 Literature
Grammar Focus
state verbs and activity verbs
动作动词与状态动词
英语动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征，分为动作动词和状态动词。大量的动词是表示动作的，可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的，不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词，兼有动作和状态两种特性，而其含义是不同的。
Think and answer the following questions.
What’s the difference between simple tense and continuous tense
What kind of verbs can not be used in continuous tense
What are activity verbs and state verbs
Activity verbs describe activities and can be used in simple and continuous tenses.
State verbs describe states and are not used in continuous tenses.
Applying and Practicing
lie have hear find watch stare notice count
fall sail drop open remain visit wonder encourage
Only in simple tenses In both simple and continuous tenses
hear, find, notice, remain lie, have, watch, stare, count, fall, sail, drop, open, visit, wonder, encourage
Can you add other verbs to each column
Look at the following verbs. Which verbs can be used in both simple and continuous tenses Which can be used only in simple tenses
Applying and Practicing
a The coffee tastes awful.
b We have breakfast very early.
c They feel they need more time.
d I have a serious headache.
e She thinks about her mother a lot.
Which sentences cannot be changed into the present continuous tense
taste: verb related to sense
feel: verb related to activities of the mind
Applying and Practicing
1 I’m loving the painting you bought yesterday.
2 Dad is lying on the bed now.
3 We are noticing the changes in the experiment.
4 He’s having a bath.
5 Why is he staring at me
6 Where did he drop his suitcase
Which of the following sentences are wrong Correct the wrong ones.
I love the painting you bought yesterday.
We noticed the changes in the experiment.
Which of the following sentences are wrong Correct the wrong ones and think about the reason of your answers.
I’m loving the painting you bought yesterday.
Why is he staring at me
We are noticing the changes in the experiment.
I love the painting you bought yesterday.
We noticed the changes in the experiment.
Grammar—State verbs and activity verbs
总结
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如： learn，work， stand，know，wake，keep，wait， watch，read，sleep，live，stay等，可以用现在进行时。
非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如：die，hear，find，remain，notice等，不能用现在进行时。
a The coffee tastes awful.
b We have breakfast very early.
c They feel they need more time.
d I have a serious headache.
e She thinks about her mother a lot.
Practice
Which sentences cannot be changed into the present continuous tense
Grammar—State verbs and activity verbs
Of Studies
…
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly,
and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.
Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores (拉丁文，凡有所学，皆成性格).
… (An excerpt from “Of Studies”, by Francis Bacon,
a great English writer, scientist and philosopher)
Notes
Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together, hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.
格林威治村是艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北(阴面)且
低租金的公寓。
hunt for sth 寻找某物
e.g. They put down what they were doing and started to hunt for the missing
child.
Read the following sentences and learn the expressions.
Notes
Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards: “Ten, nine, eight, seven …”
然而，她凝视着窗外，倒数着“十，九，八，七……”。
stare out 凝视着……外
e.g. Have a cup of tea, put your feet up and stare out the window.
Notes
“Oh, I never heard of such nonsense,” quickly replied Sue.
苏立即答道：“我从未听说过这么荒谬的话。”
hear of 听说，获悉
e.g. He could not bear to see anyone in pain or even hear of it.
Notes
But Johnsy’s mind was made up.
但是约翰西决心已定。
make up one’s mind 下决心，决定
e.g. It is early to make up your mind now.
Notes
In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint.
40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。
long to do sth 渴望做某事
e.g. He has longed to join the NBA since he was a little boy.
Notes
The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.
昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极其痛苦。
find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
e.g. His mother found him watching TV when she came home.
Assignment
Writing
Summarise the passage with what you have learnt in this lesson.
Thank You !