2024年人教版中考英语高频考点精讲-介词（无答案）

2024年中考英语高频考点精讲——介词
前测
1. —Don’t you go to school by bike
—__________. I walk to school every day.
2. —__________ did you buy the new bag 　　
—Last Monday. 　　
3. —__________ bag is this 　　
—It’s mine. 　　
4. —__________ do you go to a movie
—Twice a week.
5. —__________ people are there in your family
—Three.
6. __________ wonderful report he wrote!
7. —Which do you prefer, traditional Western music __________ pop music
—Pop music.
8. —Mom, can I go dancing this evening
—__________ (finish) your homework first, and then we’ll talk about.
9. __________ (不要) climb the tree. It’s dangerous.
10. —Steve and his two little brothers made a model plane, and they won first prize.
—__________ clever children!
11. Do you want to be healthy __________ (smile). Smiling can help you stay healthy.
12. __________ fine day it is! Let’s go and fly a kite.
知识精讲
(
位
置
They stood
at
the door
and waited.
名词或代词前
介词宾语
介词短语
)
介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。
精讲一：时间介词
1. at, on, in的用法
at on in
钟点 at six o’clock 用餐 at lunchtime 节日 at Christmas 年龄 at the age of 20 时间 at this time 一天中的某段时间 at noon/at night 某一天的某时段 on Saturday morning 星期几 on Sunday 日期 on May 4th 节假日 on New Year’s Day on weekends on vacation 一天中某段时间 in the afternoon 月份 in April 季节 in spring 年份 in 2020
2. 其他时间介词
since: 自从……以来 The factory has been there since 1989.
for: 持续……、达……、 历时……之久 She has worked there for four years.
by: 在……前(时间)、截止到…… By this time next week we’ll be in New York.
until/till: 直到……为止(时间) They won’t come back until/till the end of the year.
before: 在……之前 He will call me before ten o’clock.
after: 在……之后 The nights start after half past five in winter.
during: 在……期间 Where will you go during the summer
即时训练
( ) 1. More and more young people go skating _______ winter.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( ) 2. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing _______ May 7, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( ) 3. Some people are used to getting up late _______ a cold morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 4. —When is Jay’s concert
—It’s _______ three o’clock _______ the afternoon of July 18th.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on
( ) 5. I hear our teacher will be back _______ three week’s time.
A. in B. at C. to D. for
( ) 6. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _______ October!
A. on B. in C. at D. for
精讲二：方向介词
1. across, through的用法
across: 横过，强调穿过某一平面
He can swim _________ the river.
through: 穿过，强调从某一空间内通过
Walk _________ the gate and you can see the rest room.
2. past, over, along的用法
past: 强调从某人或物的一旁经过
Our bus drove _________ the Great Hall of the people.
over: 强调从平面的一边到另一边或越过某一高度
The dog jumped _________ the fence and run away.
along: 表示沿着(街道、河流等)
Go _________ this road and turn left at the first crossing.
3. up, down的用法
up: 向上
Her jumped _________ and caught the ball.
down: 向下，沿着
He fell _________ the stairs.
4. onto, into, out of, off的用法
onto: 在……之上
She often jumps _________ my knees.
into: 进入到……之内
He pushed me, and I fell _________ the water.
out of: 从……离开
He ordered us _________ the house.
off: 离开；脱落
The man bumped me _________ the bicycle.
5. from, to的用法
from: 从……起，表示起点
How far is it _________ Jinan to Hong Kong
to: 到达……地点(目的地)或方向
How long does it take to get _________ the airport
即时训练
用合适的方向介词填空。
1. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _________
2. The river runs _________ the city.
3. The old man can swim _________ the river.
4. A swallow flew _________.
5. The helicopter is staying _________ our heads.
6. We are going _________ a mountain.
7. She carried her large box _________ the room.
8. He took his feet _________ the desk.
9. She picked some flowers _________ the garden.
10. She went _________ the window and looked out.
精讲三：方位介词
1. between, among的用法
between: 在(另两人或两物)之间 among: 在(另外三者或更多者)之间
between among
①There is a museum _________ our school and the hospital.
②They live _________ the mountains.
2. on, above, over的用法
above: 在……上方，不一定垂直 over: 垂直在……正上方 on: 在……上面，与表面接触
over
above
on
①Jim’s glasses are _________ his desk.
②The plane flew _________ the clouds.
③The bridge _________ the river has a long history.
3. below, under的用法
under: 垂直并不与表面接触的下方 below: 非垂直且不与表面接触的下方
under below
①The coat reaches _________ the knees.
②There are many bikes _________ the tree.
4. in front of, in the front of的用法
in front of: 在……之前(范围外) in the front of: 在……的前部(范围内)
in front of in the front of
①There are some trees ____________ the classroom.
②Our teacher usually sits _______________ the classroom.
5. behind, at the back of的用法
behind: 在……之后(范围外) at the back of: 在……的后部(范围内)
at the back of behind
①Li Hua is sitting _________ me.
②There is a boy ___________________ the classroom.
即时训练
用合适的方位介词填空。
1. The boat is passing ______________ the bridge.
2. Two planes are flying ______________ the city.
3. We can see a river running to the east ______________ the hill.
4. Do you see the kite ______________ the building
5. The match is ______________ a Japanese team and a Chinese team.
6. The village lies ______________ the hills.
7. Stop and put your hands ______________ you now.
8. Li lei sits ______________ (前部) the classroom.
9. There is a playground ______________ (后部) the school.
精讲四：地点介词
1. at, on, in的用法
at: 表示在一个点 (或小地方) on: 表示在一个表面 in: 表示在一个范围 (或大地方)
at Central Park at home on Center Street on the beach in Pairs/America in the park
2. in, to, on的用法
in: 在某一范围的内部 to: 在某一范围的外部，不接壤 on: 两地相邻、接壤
in to on
①Shanghai is _________ the east of China.
②Japan is _________ the east of China.
③Korea is _________ the east of China.
即时训练
用合适的地点介词填空。
1. There are two windows ________ the right wall.
2. There is one beautiful picture ________ the left wall.
3. Soon they were ________ the middle of the river.
4. She lives ________ Nanjing Road.
5. There is a post office ________ the corner of the street.
6. They arrived ________ our school yesterday.
7. You can see many beautiful shop windows ________ both sides of the street.
精讲五：方式介词
by: 用；以；靠；通过……的方法
①Jenny goes to school _________ bike.
②What do you mean _________ saying that
in: 用某种材料，如墨水、语言等
①Don’t write _________ ink, please.
②How do you say it _________ French
with: 用某种工具或方法
The teacher wrote a sentence on the blackboard _________ a piece of chalk.
即时训练
用合适的介词填空。
1. Mr. Green goes to work ________ car.
2. I often do my homework ________ a pen.
3. This pair of shoes is made ________ hand.
4. Can you say it ________ English
5. He makes a living ________ teaching.
6. Please write it ________ ink, not ________ pencil.
精讲六：固定搭配
1. 介词+名词
A. at
起初；开始时 at first 最后 at last
在上课；在上学 at school 此刻 at the moment
在家 at home 现在 at present
上班；在工作 at work 同时 at the same time
B. on
值日 on duty 度假 on holiday
准时 on time 在左边/右边 on the left/right
在广播中 on the radio 步行 on foot
出售；降价出售 on sale 在电视上播放 on TV
在电话中 on the phone 在路上 on the way
C. in
总体 in all 在课堂上 in class
用英语 in English 最后 in the end
躺在床上 in bed 在危险中 in danger
及时地 in time 立刻；马上 in a minute
2. 动词+介词
到达 arrive at/in 下车 get off
向……学习 learn from 照顾 look after
寻找 look for 想到 think of
担心 worry about 请求 ask for
帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 听 listen to
看；注视 look at 谈论 talk about
对……大声叫喊 shout at 为……而感谢某人 thank sb. for
3. 形容词+介词
害怕 be afraid of 小心 be careful with/about
对……感兴趣 be interested in 擅长 be good at
善于 be good with 对……要求严格 be strict with/about
迟到 be late for 对……有利 be good for
4. 其他类
by+交通工具 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike
许多；大量 lots of/a lot of 至少 at least
至多 at most 立即；马上 at once
后测
( ) 1. The opening time of Henan Museum is ________ Tuesday to Sunday.
A. on B. in C. at D. from
( ) 2. They do some exercises ________ Sunday morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 3. I’d like to have our next meeting ______ June 23rd. Is that OK for you
A. in B. at C. on D. by
( ) 4. —When do you go to school ________ Tuesday
—________ 7:30.
A. in; At B. on; At C. on; In D. at; In
( ) 5. I go to a table tennis club with my brother ________ weekends.
A. in B. to C. of D. on
( ) 6. —Here is a photo ________ my family.
—Thank you ________ your family photo. You have a happy family.
A. of; to B. of; for C. for; of D. for; to
( ) 7. You can ________ your mother ________ 185987612@.
A. thank; for B. call; at C. email; at D. ask; for
( ) 8. —What’s the name ________ your dog, Amy
—It’s Yaoyao.
A. of B. at C. in D. to
( ) 9. I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigner ________ anybody else.
A. by B. through C. across D. at
( ) 10. —Excuse me, where is the Great Wall Hotel
—Turn right ________ the first crossing and the hotel is on your left.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
( ) 11. —Is Zhengzhou ________ China
—Yes, it is. And it is ________ Henan.
A. in; in B. in; under C. on; in D. under; in
( ) 12. —What’s on the table, Meimei
—There is a big birthday cake ________ eleven candles ________ it.
A.with; in B. in; by C. of; on D. with; on
( ) 13. It’s hard for the old to walk ________ the new road from one side to the other in one minute.
A. over B. along C. across D. between
( ) 14. Mary and Joy are ________ Class One. They are ________ the USA.
A. from; in B. in; from C. to; from D. in; to
( ) 15. —Is Miss Liu good ________ drawing
—Yes, she is. But she isn’t good ________ the children.
A. at; for B. for; with C. at; with D. with; for