Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 课文单词精讲精练 人教版七年级英语下册（无答案）

2024年七年级英语下册课文单精讲精练
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
前测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —________ the weather ________ Hangzhou
—Sunny but cold.
　　 A. Where’s; of B. What’s; in C. How’s; in D. How’s; of
( ) 2. —Ms. Xu is not in. Can I take a ________
—Thanks. Please tell her that Andy called.
　　 A. story 　 B. information C. letter D. message
( ) 3. —The radio says it is a ________ day today.
—Yes. Look! It’s ________ heavily now.
A. rain; raining B. rainy; raining C. rainy; rainy D. rains; rainy
( ) 4. Teachers often tell us ________ in the river after school.
A. don’t swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. swim
( ) 5. —Mr. Wang’s family are not at home. Where are they
—They are in Canada ________ vacation now.
A. in B. on C. with D. at
( ) 6. —I’m going to have a trip in England.
—________.
A. Good luck B. Have a good time
C. I’m not sure D. Thanks a lot
( ) 7. —What beautiful weather! Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
—________. I love swimming.
A. That’s bad B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. Sounds great
( ) 8. —Could I bring a friend to your birthday party
—Sure, ________.
A. no problem B. good luck C. my pleasure D. well done
( ) 9. —Lily, do you know the answer
—No, Mrs. Brown. This question is ________ for me.
A. easy B. good C. hard D. funny
( ) 10. —Hi, Mike. Nice to meet you. ________
—Everything is OK. Thanks.
A. What are you doing B. What size would you like
C. How’s it going D. How is the weather there
二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词
1. I want to go on a v________ in Europe.
2. My father likes to climb m________ on weekends.
3. It’s very c________ outside. Please put on your coat.
4. What time can you go b________ home, Lisa
5. I like winter because I can make s________ in winter.
6. Tom isn’t here. Who can take a ________ (消息) for him
7. The maths ________ (难题) aren’t easy. I need your help.
8. ________ (能) you please go to the supermarket and buy some cakes
9. He wishes to have a trip to ________ (欧洲) one day.
10. Does Andy often do ________ (坏的) things at school
Word List
post /p st/ n. 邮政
office / f s/, / ɑ f s/ n. 办公室
post office 邮局
police /p li s/ n. 警察
police station 警察局
hotel /h tel/ n. 旅馆；酒店
restaurant / restr nt/, / rest rɑ nt/
n. 餐馆
bank /b k/ n. 银行
hospital / h sp tl/, / hɑ sp tl/ n. 医院
street /stri t/ n. 大街
pay /pe / v. & n. 付费
pay phone 付费电话
near /n /, /n r/ prep. 在……附近
across / kr s/, / kr s/
adv. & prep. 过；穿过
across from 在……对面
front /fr nt/ n. 前面
in front of 在……前面
behind /b ha nd/
prep. 在……的后面
town /ta n/ n. 镇；市镇
around / ra nd/ prep. 在……周围
adv. 在周围；大约
north /n (r)θ/
n. 北；北方 adj. 北方的
along / l /, / l / prep. 沿着
go along (the street)
沿着 (这条街) 走
turn /t (r)n/ v. 转向；翻
right /ra t/ adv. 向右边 n. 右边
left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边
turn right/left 向右/左转
crossing / kr s /, / kr s /
n. 十字路口
neighborhood /'ne b (r)h d/
n. 街区；街坊
spend /spend/ v. 花 (时间、钱等)
spend time 花时间
monkey / m ki/ n. 猴子
climb /kla m/ v. 爬
road /r d/ n. 路
often /' fn/, / :fn/ adv. 时常；常常
air /e /, /er/ n. 空气
sunshine / s n a n/ n. 阳光
free /fri / adj. 免费的
enjoy / n d / v. 享受；喜爱
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
easily / i z li/ adv. 容易地
money / m ni/ n. 钱
（北京）股份有限公司
54
Section A —— 2d
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
Tony: Oh ... where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
重点词汇详解
1. bank n. “银行” “(河湖等的)岸，堤” banks
【填空】①He has much money __________. 他在银行有许多存款。
②They are walking along _______________.
他们正在沿着河堤散步。
2. around prep. “在……周围”
adv. “在周围；大约”；用在数字之前表示“大约”，与about同义。
【填空】①There is a post office _______________. 这附近有一家邮局。
②They __________ the fire. 他们围火而坐。
③They are __________ on the road. 他们正在路上到处玩耍。
④It _______________ ten dollars. 它大约要花费10美元。
3. across from“在……对面”，相当于opposite.
【填空】The bookstore is __________ the bank.=
The bookstore is __________ the bank. 书店在银行的对面。
4. far from“离……远”，相当于far away from
【点拨】通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字，常用away from。
其反义短语为 close to，意为“离……很近”。
【填空】①My home is not _______________ our school. 我家离我们学校不远。
②The station is _________________________ here.
车站离这儿有两千米远。
Section B —— 2b
Anna There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight! To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. John I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free! To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. Lisa I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite Place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly! You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
重点词汇详解
1. neighborhood n. “街区；街坊” neighborhoods
【短语】_______________=near here 在附近
_______________ 在……的附近
【填空】Excuse me, is there a bank _________________________
打扰了，这附近有银行吗
We live _________________________ the park. 我们住在公园附近。
【拓展】某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。
neighbor(邻居)+hood→ __________ (街区；街坊)
child(孩子)+hood→ __________ (幼年；童年)
2. spend v. “花(时间、钱等)” spends spending
【短语】_______________ 和某人一起度过时光
_______________ 花费时间做某事
【填空】①I often _______________ with my grandfather on weekends.
周末，我经常和爷爷共度时光。
②He __________ too much time __________ television.
他看电视花的时间太多。
③You can _____ five yuan __________.
你可以花5元钱买这本书。
【辨析】spend, cost, take & pay
spend 主语是人 Sb. spend(s) ...on sth.; Sb. spend(s) ...doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。
cost 主语是物 Sth. cost(s) sb. some money. 某物花费某人多少钱。
take 常用it 作形式主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。
pay 主语是人 Sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱。
①I __________ 5 dollars __________.
=The book __________ me 5 dollars.
=I __________ 5 dollars __________ the book. 我买那本书花了5美元。
②__________ him 20 minutes __________ every day.
每天他花费20分钟到达学校。
3. watch sb. doing sth. “观看某人正在做某事”
【辨析】watching sb. doing sth.&watching sb. do sth.
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 强调所做的事情 正在进行中
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 强调所做的事情 经常发生或已完成
①He watched them _______________. 他看着他们在打篮球。
②we can watch the birds _______________. 我们能够看到鸟儿在天上飞。
4. climb v. “爬” climbs climbing
【填空】①Can you __________ 你能爬下去吗
②She loves to _______________. 她喜欢爬山。
③Don’t __________! 不要爬树!
【拓展】climber可数名词，意为“登山者；攀登者”。
He is __________. 他是一名登山者。
5. look like“看起来像”
【填空】He __________ his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。
【拓展】“What does/do+主语+look like ”用来询问某人的外貌特征，
意为“……长什么样？”
—What does your brother __________ 你的弟弟长什么样
—He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。
6. turn v. “转向；翻” turns turning
【短语】__________ 向左转 __________ 向右转
【填空】__________ and go along the street. 向左转，然后沿着这条街走。
【拓展】①turn还可用作连系动词, 意为“变成”；
Leaves __________ in spring. 春天叶子变绿。
②turn还可用作名词, 意为“(轮到的)机会”。
_______________ to do the dishes. 轮到你洗餐具了。
7. along prep. “沿着”
【短语】_______________ 沿着(这条街)走
【填空】①We can __________ that road. 我们可以沿着那条路走。
②_______________, and you’ll find the post office.
沿着这条街道走,你会找到邮局。
【拓展】along还可作副词，意为“向前；一同”。与动词连用时，与on同义，表示“向前移动”。
_______________, Ling Feng. 凌峰，来吧。
8. in life“生活中；一生中”
【拓展】life用作名词，还可意为“生活；生命”。
①They live __________. 他们过着幸福的生活。
②The man saved __________ but he lost __________.
这个男人挽救了这个男孩的生命，却献出了自己的生命。
9. free adj. “免费的”
【填空】①The food on the table _____. 桌子上的食物是免费的。
②The hotel provides _______________. 这家旅馆提供免费的早餐。
【拓展】①free用作形容词，还可意为“有空的；空闲的”。
其反义词为busy，意为“繁忙的”。
__________ tomorrow 你明天有空吗？
②free用作形容词，还可意为“自由的”。
The best things in life _________, such as the clean air and sunshine.
生活中最美好的东西是免费的，比如干净的空气和阳光。
10. enjoy v. “享受；喜爱” enjoys enjoying
【短语】_______________ 喜欢做某事
_______________=_______________ 玩得愉快
【填空】①We _______________ very much. 我们非常喜欢那部电影。
②The children _______________. 孩子们喜欢踢足球。
③They _______________ at the party last Sunday.
上周日他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。
11. easily adv. “容易地”
【点拨】常用来修饰形容词或动词。其形容词形式easy意为“容易的”。
【填空】①They won __________. 他们赢得相当轻松。
②I think you can work out the math problem _____.
我认为你能容易地算出这道数学题。
③This question __________. I can _______________.
这个问题很简单，我可以很容易地回答出来。
后测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There ________ any water in the bottle.
A.is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
( ) 2. You can see ________ old building next to my house.
A. a B. / C. the D. an
( ) 3. I want to eat ________ apples. Are there ________ apples here
A. some; some B. some; any
C. any; any D. any; some
( ) 4. —Where do you sit, Peter
—I sit ________ Millie. She is just on my right.
A. next to B. in front of C. behind D. in the front of
( ) 5. A bird flew into the kitchen ________ the window.
A. across B. above C. through D. under
( ) 6. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!
—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ________ me $50.
A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent
( ) 7. —What are you doing
—I am watching the dog ________ after the cat.
A. running B. to run C. runs D. to running
( ) 8. This math problem isn’t so difficult that I can work it out ________.
A. easily B. usefully C. loudly D. quietly
( ) 9. —Excuse me. Is there a bus station near here
—No, ________.
A. there is B. there isn’t C. there are D. there aren’t
( ) 10. —Where is your home
—It’s ________ the left of the bank.
A. of B. on C. in D. at
二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1. —Do you e________ your work
—Yes, I like it very much.
2. There is a big park in the n________. You can play in it.
3. His grandparents’ house is a________ from the bank.
4. Lisa is standing in f________ of me.
5. Is there a bookshop n________ to the park
6. Go s________ and turn left on Fifth Avenue.
7. I’m going to s________ my summer vacation in Beidaihe.
8. There are many books in the school 1________.
9. The pay phone isn’t in front of the bank. It’s b________ the bank.
10. If we are hungry, we can go to the r________.