Unit 9 What does he look like?课文单词精讲精练人教版英语七年级下册（无答案）

2024年七年级英语下册课文单精讲精练
Unit 9 What does he look like
前测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. There is ________ park near my home, and I like to play games with my friends in ________ park.
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a
( ) 2. The police station is ________ Xingfu Street.
A. at B. on C. from D. under
( ) 3. —________ is the park
—It’s on Center Street.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
( ) 4. There ________ a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( ) 5. The library is ________ the restaurant and the supermarket.
A. next B. near C. between D. across
( ) 6. —How much is the tea
—Ha-ha. We don’t need your money. It’s ________.
A. friendly B. free C. clean D. cold
( ) 7. My brother often spends his free time ________ computer games.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
( ) 8. —_____ can I get to the post office
—Go down this road and turn left.
A. Where B. What C. How D. When
( ) 9. —Is there a supermarket
—No, ________.
A. this is not B. there isn’t C. it isn’t D. there aren’t
( ) 10. —Excuse me. Where is the city library
—________. I’m new here.
A. This way, please B. Sorry. I don’t know, either
C. Sorry, I can’t D. Of course I do
二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词
1. Alan goes a________ the road, and then he turns left.
2. There is much m________ in the bank.
3. Can you go to the p________ office to send a letter for me
4. You don’t need to pay money for it. It’s f________.
5. —Excuse me. Is there a p________ phone near here
—Yes, there is. It’s on Green Street.
6. You can get the job ________ (容易地) because you speak English well.
7. Jack lives in the ________ (北方) of China. It’s very cold in winter.
8. Cars pollute the ________ (空气), so remember: Use your legs!
9. We usually ________ (爬) the mountains on the weekend.
10. There are many cars on the ________ (路).
Word List
curly / k (r)li/ adj. 卷曲的
straight /stre t/ adj. 直的
tall /t l/ adj. 高的
medium / mi di m/ adj. 中等的
height /ha t/ n. 身高；高度
(be) of medium height 中等身高
thin /θ n/ adj. 瘦的
heavy / hevi/ adj. 重的
tonight /t na t/
adv. & n. (在) 今晚； (在) 今夜
little / l tl/ adj. 小的
a little一点；少量
may /me / modal
v. 也许；可能；可以
cinema / s n m / n. 电影院
glasses /'glɑ s z/, /'gl s z/ (pl.)
n. 眼镜
later / le t (r)/ adv. 以后
handsome / h ns m/ adj. 英俊的
actor / kt (r)/ n. 演员
actress / ktr s/ n. 女演员
person / p (r)sn/ n. 人
nose /n z/ n. 鼻子
blonde /bl nd/, /blɑ nd/
adj. (blond) (头发) 金黄色的
mouth /ma θ/ n. 嘴
round /ra nd/ adj. 圆形的
face /fe s/ n. 脸
eye /a / n. 眼睛
singer / s (r)/ n. 歌手
artist / ɑ (r)t st/ n. 艺术家
crime /kra m/ n. 犯罪活动
criminal / kr m nl/ n. 罪犯
put /p t/ v. 放
each /i t / adj. & pron. 每个；各自
way /we / n. 方式；路线
describe /d skra b/ v. 描述
differently / d f r ntli/ adv. 不同地
another / n (r)/
adj. & pron. 另一；又一
end /end/ n. 结尾；尽头
in the end 最后
real /r l/ adj. 真正的；真实的
jeans /d i nz/ n. 牛仔裤
Johnny /'d ni/, /'d ɑ ni/
约翰尼 (男名)
Dean /di n/ 迪安 (姓)
Tina /'ti n /蒂娜 (女名)
Jackson / d ks n/ 杰克逊 (姓)
Section A —— 2d
Mike: Hi, Tony. Are you going to the movie tonight
Tony: Yes. We’re meeting at seven, right
Mike: Yeah, but I may be a little late. My friend David is going, too.
Just meet him in front of the cinema first.
Tony: Oh, but I don’t know him. What does he look like
Mike: Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.
Tony: OK. Is he tall or short
Mike: He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height.
Tony: OK, sure. See you later then.
重点词汇详解
1. may modal v.“也许；可能；可以”
【点拨】may后接动词原形表推测。
【填空】①It __________ in your pencil-box. 它可能在你的文具盒里。
②She _____ know it. 她可能知道这件事。
【辨析】 may be & maybe
may be “情态动词+be动词”结构 在句子中作谓语 “也许是”
maybe 副词 常用于句首， 作状语 “也许”
①He __________ a teacher. 他也许是个教师。
②__________ he is a teacher. 也许他是个教师。
2. a little “一点；少量”，修饰不可数名词
【填空】There is __________ in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一点儿牛奶。
【拓展】a little相当于a bit，修饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。
It’s __________ hot today. 今天有点儿热。
【辨析】a little, little & a few, few
意义 修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词复数
肯定 a little (一点儿) a few (几个；一些)
否定 little (几乎没有) few (几乎没有)
①There is __________ in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一点儿水。
②There is __________ in the glass. 玻璃杯里几乎没有水。
③She has __________. 她有一些朋友。
④She has __________. 她几乎没有朋友。
3. look like“看起来像”
【点拨】“What+do/does+sb.+look like ”用来询问某人的外貌特征，意思是
“……长什么样？”答语：“主语+be+外貌特征形容词”或“主语
+have/has+名词”。
【填空】①—What does your friend __________ 你的朋友长什么样
—He is __________. 他又矮又瘦。
②—What do they __________ 他们长什么样
—They’re __________. They have short straight hair.
他们个儿很高，留着短的直发。
【辨析】look like & be like
两者都有“看起来像”的意思，其区别如下：
look like 常指人的外观或外貌 He __________ his father. 他长得像他父亲。
be like 常指人的性格、品质 —What is he like 他是个什么样的人 —He __________. 他非常友好。
4. glasses n.“眼镜”
【短语】_______________ 一副眼镜
His grandfather always wears _______________.
他爷爷总是戴着一副眼镜。
【拓展】①glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名词。
_______________. 小心玻璃。
②glass作“玻璃杯；一杯(的量)”讲时,为可数名词，其复数形式为
glasses。
I need __________. 我需要一个玻璃杯。
Please give me __________. 请给我一杯水。
There are __________ on the table. 桌子上有两杯水。
5. tall adj.“高的”
【点拨】既可以指人的身高，也可以表示物体高大。
【填空】①She is __________. 她是个高个儿女孩。
②He lives in __________. 他住在一幢高楼里。
【辨析】tall & high
tall 常指人、动物、树、建筑物高 反义词为 short ________一个高个儿男人 __________一幢高楼 __________一棵高树
high 多指山高，也指空间位置高，指抽象意义上的“高”,如物价、温度等方面的“高” 反义词为 low __________一座高山 __________高价
【注意】high与tall形容建筑物“高”时可以互换，但形容 mountain(山)时，
只能用high。
6. (be) of medium height“中等身高”
【点拨】表示某人中等身高或中等身材时，其结构为“Sb.+be+of+medium
height/build.”
【填空】My Chinese teacher _______________. 我的语文老师中等身高。
7. height n. “身高；高度”
【点拨】height为形容词high的名词形式，询问某人的身高或某物的高度是多少时，常用what。
①What’s __________ 你身高多少
②What’s __________ that wall 那堵墙有多高
【拓展】height可与介词in连用，常用于描述某人或某物有多高，其结构为“Sb./Sth.+be+数字+ meter(s) in height.”，此时in height相当于形容词tall。
He is __________ in height. (= He is _______________.) 他两米高。
8. later adv. “以后”
【填空】Let’s stop now and ___________. 咱们现在停下来，以后再完成它吧。
【短语】__________ 半小时后 __________ 许多年后
__________ 以后；随后
It will be colder __________. 以后天会更冷。
Section B —— 2b
An Interesting Job Joe Brown has a very interesting job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him what the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.” In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair!
重点词汇详解
1. talk to “和……谈话”
【填空】Come here. I want to __________ you. 过来，我想和你谈话。
【辨析】talk to, talk with, talk about & talk of
talk to 和……谈话 强调一方说，另一方听，to表示方向
talk with 和……谈话 强调谈话对象是双向交流
talk about 谈论 涉及谈话内容和具体情况
talk of 谈起；谈到 只涉及某人或某事，不涉及内容
①Don’t _____ your classmates in class. 课堂上不要跟你的同学说话。
②My mother often __________ my teacher. 我妈妈经常和我老师谈话。
③They are __________ their friends. 他们正在谈论他们的朋友。
④Mr. Li often __________ his school life. 李老师经常谈到他的学校生活。
2. put v.“放”puts putting
【填空】①Please __________ on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。
②_______________, please. 请把那把椅子放在这里。
【拓展】put的相关短语：
put on __________ put away __________
put up __________ put down __________
put off __________
3. each adj.“每个；各自” pron.“每个；各自”
【填空】__________ has a dictionary. 每个学生都有一本词典。
【点拨】each用作代词，可单独作主语，也可后接“of+复数名词/代词”作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。若用作同位语，要放在主语的后面。
__________ has a new book. 他们每人有一本新书。
__________ want to get the ball. 他们每个人都想得到那个球。
【辨析】each & every
each 形容词 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，侧重个体。
代词 可作主语或宾语，其后可接介词of。
every 形容词 指三者或三者以上范围中的“每个”，侧重总体，不能单独使用。
①_______________ has a new bike. = _______________ has a new bike.
每个学生都有一辆新自行车。
②__________ is here. 每一个学生都在这里。
4. way n.“方式；路线”ways
【填空】①The little cat catches fish __________. 那只小猫用这种方法捉鱼。
②Can you tell me _______ to the bank 你能告诉我去银行的路吗
【短语】__________ 顺便说一下 __________ 挡道 _________ 在路上
5. person n.“人”persons
【填空】There is only __________ in the room. 房间里只有一个人。
【拓展】adj. personal, 意为“私人的；个人的”
This is __________. 这是一辆私人轿车。
【辨析】 person & people
person 人 可数名词 着重指个人
people 人们 集体名词 着重指全体
①There are __________ in their team. 他们这一队有三个人。
②There are __________ at the party. 聚会上有许多人。
6. straight adj. “直的”
【短语】_______________ 长直发
【填空】①Draw __________ with a ruler. 用尺子画一条直线。
②The street is __________. 这条街道是笔直的。
【拓展】adv.“直接地；径直地”
I have to __________ home. 我得直接回家。
7. another adj. “另一；又一” pron. “另一；又一”
【点拨】泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
【填空】①Would you like __________ 你还想喝一杯吗
②I don’t like this one. Please _______________.
我不喜欢这一个。请给我看一下另一个。
8. in the end“最后”
【填空】You can always tell the differences __________.
最终，你总是能够分辨出不同。
【拓展】__________ 在……的尽头/末尾
①The cinema is _______________. 电影院在这条街的尽头。
②He can finish the work _______________.
他能在一月底完成这项工作。
9. real adj.“真正的；真实的”
【填空】He is _______________. 他是真正的经理。
【辨析】real & true
①real指客观存在的、非想象的。
②true指与客观事实相一致的，非杜撰、捏造的。
【填空】Let me tell you _______________ about __________.
让我给你们讲一个真人真事。
后测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —What does your father look like 　
—He ______ short hair and big eyes.
　　 A. is 　　 B. are 　 C. has 　　 D. have
( ) 2. His mother always ______ glasses.
A. put 　　 B. wear　　 C. puts　　　 D. wears
( ) 3. She ______ of medium height with short hair.
A. is B. has C. does D. have
( ) 4. The new student is ______ shy.
A. a little bit B. little C. a bit of D. bit
( ) 5. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ______ be a present from your uncle.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
( ) 6. —Do you know the girl ______ long hair
—Yes. She is my sister.
　　 　A. has 　 B. with　 C. is 　 D. to have
( ) 7. —The shirt is too small. Would you show me ______ one
—I’d love to. Here it is.
　　　 A. the others　 B. another　 C. other 　　 D. others
( ) 8. We can put the story ______ newspapers and ______ television.
　 A. in; on 　　 B. on; in 　 C. in; in 　　 D. on; on
( ) 9. —Is your mother a teacher ______ a doctor
—She is a teacher.
　 A. and 　　　 B. but　　　 C. or　　　 D. though
( ) 10. —______
—She is tall and she has long curly hair.
A. Who is your mother 　　　　 B. Is the woman your mother 　　　　　
C. What does your teacher look like D. Where is your mother
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Why does he wear ________ (glass) Is he short-sighted (近视的)
2. He is of medium ________ (high).
3. Li Lianjie is my favorite ________ (act).
4. The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an ________ (art).
5. I think she is a good ________ (sing).
6. The box is so h________ that I can’t carry it.
7. My aunt is a popular a________. She acts in many movies.
8. —Does your sister have curly hair
—No, her hair is s________.
9. My uncle is a really h________ actor, and many people like him.
10. —Do you know the p________ over there
—Yes, he is our math teacher.