Unit7 It's raining!课文单词精讲精练 人教版七年级英语下册（无答案）

2024年七年级英语下册课文单精讲精练
Unit 7 It’s raining!
前测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Listen! Somebody ________ a popular song in our classroom.
　　 A. are singing B. sings　　 C. to sing 　 D. is singing
( ) 2. —What is your father doing
—He ________ a newspaper in the living room.
　　 A. is reading B. is looking C. is watching D. reads
( ) 3. —Do you want to have dinner with me
—That sounds ________. I’m hungry now.
A. bad B. well C. good D. boring
( ) 4. Jim often _____ newspapers after supper. But today he is ______ a letter.
A. reads; writing B. reads; writes
C. is reading; writes D. is reading; writing
( ) 5. Listen! Your mother is talking with your aunt ________ the phone.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
( ) 6. —What would you like ________
—A glass of water, please.
A. drink B. eat C. to drink D. to eat
( ) 7. I wish my parents ________ a relaxing life.
A. have B. having C. to have D. had
( ) 8. The meeting is very important. You shouldn’t ________ it.
A. lose B. move C. miss D. drop
( ) 9. —Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand
—Just a minute. I ________ my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check
C. have checked D. was checking
( ) 10. —Hello! Could I speak to Betty, please
—Hello! ________
A. Can you help me B. Are you OK
C. This is Betty speaking. D. Have a nice day.
二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词
1. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s d________ zongzi.
2. My father often reads news in the n________ before breakfast.
3. I like many m_____, for example, Captain America: Civil War (《美国队长3》).
4. The young man is from A________. His house is in New York.
5. Brazil (巴西) is the h________ of the 2016 Olympic Games.
6. I usually buy things in the ________ (超市).
7. Lin Miaoke is very ________ (年轻的), but she is famous (有名的).
8. I really ________ (想念) my grandfather.
9. The ________ (汤) made of tomatoes is nice. I want to drink more.
10. I’m ________ (恰好) fifteen years old this Sunday.
Word List
rain /re n/ v. 下雨 n. 雨水
windy / w ndi/ adj. 多风的
cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的
sunny / s ni/ adj. 晴朗的
snow /sn / v. 下雪 n. 雪
weather / we (r)/ n. 天气
cook /k k/ v. 做饭
bad /b d/ adj. 坏的；糟的
park /pɑ (r)k/ n. 公园
message / mes d / n. 信息；消息
take a message 捎个口信；传话
him /h m/ pron. 他 (he的宾格)
could /k d/ modal v. 能；可以
back /b k/ adv. 回来；回原处
call (sb.) back (给某人) 回电话
problem / pr bl m/, / prɑ bl m/
n. 困难；难题
right now 此刻；马上
again / ɡen/, / ɡe n/
adv. 再一次；又一次
dry /dra / adj. 干燥的
cold /k ld/ adj. 寒冷的；冷的
hot /h t/, /hɑ t/ adj. 热的
warm /w (r)m/ adj. 温暖的
visit / v z t/ v. 拜访；参观
Canada /'k n d / n. 加拿大
summer / s m (r)/ n. 夏天；夏季
sit /s t/ v. 坐
juice /d u s/ n. 果汁；饮料
soon /su n/ adv. 不久；很快
vacation /ve ke n/ n. 假期
on (a) vacation 度假
hard /hɑ (r)d/
adv. 努力地 adj. 困难的
Europe /'j r p/ n. 欧洲
mountain / ma nt n/ n. 高山
country / k ntri/ n. 国；国家
skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰
snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的
winter / w nt (r)/ n. 冬天；冬季
Russian / r n/ adj. 俄罗斯的
n. 俄罗斯人；俄语
snowman / sn m n/ n. 雪人
rainy / re ni/ adj. 阴雨的；多雨的
Joe /d / 乔 (男名)
Jeff /d ef/ 杰夫 (男名)
Moscow /'m k /, /'mɑ sk / 莫斯科
Toronto /t r nt /, /t 'rɑ nt /
多伦多
Boston /'b st n/, /'bɑ st n/ 波士顿
Section A —— 2d
Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.
Steve: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. How’s it going
Rick: Not bad, thanks. The weather’s great. What are you doing
Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.
Rick: Sounds like you’re having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home
Rick: Oh, he’s not here. He’s studying at his friend’s home.
Can I take a message for him
Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him to call me back
Rick: Sure, no problem.
重点词汇详解
1. How’s it going “近来可好 ”
【点拨】本句是询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯用语，意为“近况如何 /一切还好吗 ”,后面可跟介词短语 with sb./sth.。意义类似于“How’s it going ”的寒暄问候语还有“How are you /How are you getting on /How are things going ”。
_______________ Mary’s study 玛丽的学习情况怎么样
【拓展】回答该句型时可根据不同情况来回答：
__________! 很好! __________! 非常好! __________! 很好! __________! 还不错! __________ 一般般。
__________! 太糟糕了! _______________. 一切进展顺利。
2. not bad “还不错”
【点拨】“Not bad.”是口语中常用的表达，也可用“Not so bad./Not too bad.”
等,是常用来回答对方处境或事情进展的问候语,意为“不错；还行”。
—How are you today 你今天感觉如何
—__________. 还不错。
3. weather n. “天气”，不可数名词
【短语】__________ 晴天 __________ 阴天 __________ 天气预报
【翻译】天气怎么样？
_______________ = _______________
【点拨】这是询问天气状况的常用句型，在句末可以加上时间或地点状语。
其答语常为“It’s raining/snowing/描述天气的形容词.”
—_______________ in Beijing = _______________ in Beijing
—北京的天气怎么样？
—__________.
—多云。
4. sound like … “听起来好像……”
【点拨】sound like意为“听起来像”，其后可接名词、代词或句子。
【填空】①It __________ a good idea. 那听起来像个好主意。
②__________ he is all right now. 听上去好像他现在已经好了。
【拓展】在英语中，类似于sound这样的感官动词(如look, feel, smell, taste等)后，均可接介词like，然后再带宾语。
5. have a good time “玩得高兴；过得愉快”，
同义短语有have fun, enjoy oneself等。
【填空】①They are _______________. = They are __________.
=They are _______________. 他们正玩得高兴。
②Tom _______________ every day. 汤姆每天都过得很愉快。
6. message n. “消息；信息” messages
【短语】__________ 捎口信；传话 _______________ 为某人捎口信
__________ 留口信 _______________ 把口信捎给某人
__________ 发送信息
【拓展】①I’m sorry she’s out right now. Can I _______________ for you
对不起，她这会儿出去了。要我给你捎个口信吗
②Would you like to _______________
你想留个口信吗
③I’ll ____________________.
我将把这个口信捎给他。
7. tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告诉某人(不要)做某事”
【点拨】____________________ make much noise.
告诉孩子们不要制造太多噪音。
【拓展】常见的与tell相关的短语：
__________ 告诉某人某事 __________ 告诉某人关于某事
_________________________, please. 请告诉我你的电话号码。
Please ____________________. 请告诉我关于他的生活。
8. back adv. “回来；回原处”
【短语】__________ 给某人回电话
【填空】①I’ll _______________. 我很快回来。
②When are you _______________ 你什么时候回来
【拓展】①n. “后背；后面；后部”
Do you know the little boy __________
你认识她背上的那个小男孩吗
There is a blackboard ____________________.
我们教室后面有一块黑板。
②adj.“后面的”
There is a picture _______________. 后墙上有张图片。
9. problem n. “问题” problems
【短语】__________ 没问题/小事一桩
【辨析】problem & question
problem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题或数学、物理中的习题 常与solve 或者work out 连用
指困难、麻烦 have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难
question 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题 常与ask或 answer连用
①He thought of a way to _______________.
他想出了一个解决这个问题的方法。
②Can you ____________________ 你能算出这道数学题吗
③We ____________________ on time. 我们按时到达那儿有困难。
④May I ____________________ 我可以问你一些问题吗
【拓展】No problem.的常见用法还有以下几种：
①用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”，相当于“You’re welcome./
Not at all.”
—Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 —__________. 没什么。
②用来回答道歉，意为“没关系；没什么”。
—I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long. 对不起，让你久等了。
—__________. 没关系。
③用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题”。
—Can you make a kite 你会做风筝吗
—__________. 没问题。
Section B —— 2b
Dear Jane, How’s it going I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to summer school. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s warm and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here. See you soon. Su Lin To Jane
Dear Jane, How’s your summer vacation going Are you studying hard, or are you having fun I’m having a great time in Europe! My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. See you next month. Dave To Jane
重点词汇详解
1. visit v. “拜访；探望” visits visiting
【填空】I _______________ every year during the Spring Festival.
我每年在春节期间去看望我的祖父母。
【拓展】①n.“访问；参观；拜访”, 常用于固定短语pay a visit to，意为“参
观；探望”。
This is __________ to China. 这是我第一次游览中国。
I paid __________ to my history teacher last week.
上周我探望了我的历史老师。
②visitor可数名词，意为“参观者；旅游者；游客”。
There are _______________ in this city. 在这个城市有很多游客。
2. some of … “……中的一些”
【点拨】①of后接名词或宾格代词；of后接名词时，名词前通常有定冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词修饰。
_______________ is not clean. 一些水是不干净的。
_______________ are happy. 他们当中有一些人是幸福的。
②some of...作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和of后面的名词或宾
格代词的单复数保持一致。类似用法的短语还有 most of..., a lot
of..., lots of... 等。
3. be happy to do sth. “高兴做某事”，是be+adj.+to do sth.结构。
【填空】①I ____________________. 我很高兴和你待在一起。
②I _________________________. 收到你的来信我很高兴。
4. again adv. “再一次；又一次”
【填空】①Can you say that _____ I didn’t hear. 你能再说一遍吗？我没听见。
②I want to __________. 我想再去那里一次。
【拓展】again的常用搭配有：
__________ 反复地；再三地 __________ 再一次
__________ 一再地
5. right now “此刻；马上”
【填空】I’m sorry I’m busy __________. 对不起，我现在很忙。
【拓展】right now还可意为“立刻；马上”, 相当于at once或 right away。
I’m coming __________. 我马上就来。
6. soon adv. “不久；很快”
【短语】__________ 再见
①She will _______________. 她马上就会回来。
②Please hand in your homework _____. 请尽快把你的作业交上。
【辨析】soon, quickly & fast
三者均为副词，都有“快”之意，具体区别如下：
soon 指(时间上)不久的将来会发生某个动作或某种情况。
quickly 指动作反应敏捷或完成得快，具有“即刻行动、毫不耽搁”之意。
fast 侧重于动作速度之快。
①Please call me __________. 请尽快给我打电话。
②He eats breakfast __________. 他很快地吃了早饭。
③He runs __________. 他跑得快。
7. vacation n. “假期” vacations
【短语】__________ 去度假 __________ 暑假
__________ 寒假
①Mr Green is ____________ in Europe. 格林先生正在欧洲度假。
②I want to _______________. 我想要去度假
8. hard adv. “努力地” adj. “困难的”
【填空】①Mary is __________ at her English. 玛丽正在努力学习英语。
②It’s raining __________. 雨正下得很大
③That’s _______________. 那是个很难的问题
④He lives _______________. 他的日子过得很艰难。
9. write to sb. “给某人写信” = write a letter to sb.
【填空】He __________ every week. 他每周都给我写信。
【拓展】①hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
I often __________ my pen pal. 我经常收到我笔友的来信。
②write back to sb. 给某人写回信
I __________ to thank him for the invitation.
我给他写回信以感谢他的邀请
10. cloudy adj. “多云的”
【点拨】cloud加后缀-y构成的形容词。表示天气的这类单词还有：
rain雨→ rainy__________ snow雪→ snowy__________
wind风→ windy__________ sun太阳→ sunny__________
fog雾→ foggy__________
【填空】It’s _______________ today. 今天多云。
后测
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam
—Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment. _______
A. Can I take a message B. What are you saying to Tina
C. May I speak to Sam D. Who’s that speaking
( ) 2. Look! Who _______ there in the river
　 A. swim B. swims 　 C. is swimming D. are swimming
( ) 3. It’s _______ outside now. You had better put on your coat.
　 A. warm 　 B. hot 　　　 C. rainy 　　 D. cold
( ) 4. —Could you tell him to _______
—Sure, of course.
A. call back me B. call me back C. call me D. call back
( ) 5. —_______ is the weather in Beijing
—It’s cloudy.
　 A. How　　 B. What　　 C. Why 　　 D. Who
( ) 6. The song sounds _______. Let’s sing with them together.
　 A. beautifully　 B. beauty 　　 C. beautiful　 D. more beautifully
( ) 7. —_______ is it going
—It’s pretty good.
A. How 　　 B. What　　 C. Why 　 D. Where
( ) 8. —What’s the weather like in Qingdao
—It’s _______.
A. sun 　　 B. raining 　 C. rainy　　 D. to rain
( ) 9. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends _______ for us.
A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. were waiting
( ) 10. —I am going to West Lake for my holiday, Mum.
—_______. And remember to come back earlier.
A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter
C. Have a good time D. I’m sorry to hear that
二、选词填空
1. He is a _______. He is _______ dinner now. (cooking/cook/cooker)
2. He can’t answer so difficult _______ (problems/questions).
3. In a park, _______ children are playing in the snow. (some of/some)
4. He has only _______ sister. She is reading _______ book now. (a/one)
5. I’m _______ English and I’m _______ a lot from my teacher.
(studying/learning)
6. I want to know the time but my watch isn’t _______. (going/working)
7. Have a _______ (sit/seat) please.
8. Climbing the high _______ (hill/mountain) is not easy.
9. The _______ is shining. It’s _______ (sunny/sun).
10. It often _______ (is raining/rains) in summer in my hometown.