2024年人教版中考英语高频考点精讲-定语从句（无答案）

2024年中考英语高频考点精讲——定语从句
前测
(近年全国中考真题改编)
1. —Could you please tell me ___________________________(你怎样提升你的书写)
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
2 .The children said _________ they _________ (enjoy) themselves very much.
3. —Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office. 　　
—Go and see _________ they have finished correcting the papers yet. 　　
4. It’s up to you to decide _________ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
5. —Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ___________________(怎样加入吗)
—OK. I’ll teach you. It’s so easy.
6. —Does anyone know _________ the famous scientist was born
—I know! In New York.
7. —Judy, could you tell me ___________________ the schoolbag.
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
8. —Do you know ________________(她正在干什么) at this time last night
—Sorry, I don’t know.
9. — Have you decided ______________________ this summer holiday
— Yes. To Paris.
10. I don’t know if Eric _________ this Sunday. If he _________ here, I’ll call you at once.
知识精讲
精讲一：关系代词
关系代词兼具有代词和连接词的双重作用。 关系代词所代替的名词称为先行词或前置词。 关系代词所引导的从句，做形容词用，修饰先行词，称为定语从句。
Eg: The girl is cute.
The girl lives next to me.
1. 先行词 人
______________ V ……
人 ______________ S V ……
（先行词）
______________ N V ……
①People __________ use their time well are usually healthy and happy.
②__________ who works hard will succeed.
(A) People (B) He (C) Those (D) The students
③I don’t know the girl ____________ stands there.
④This is the girl ________________ Tom likes.
⑤This is the girl ________________ Tom has a crush on.
= This is the girl ______ __________ Tom has a crush.
⑥The boy __________ hair is highlighted studies in my school.
⑦Do you know the girl ___________ uniform is new.
⑧The girl ___________ long hair is my niece.
(A) who have (B) has (C) whose (D) with
⑨The student ___________ work won the first prize is the youngest in the class.
(A) who (B) whom (C) whose (D) that
2. 先行词 物
_______________ V ……
物 _______________ S V ……
（先行词）
_______________ N V ……
①The book ___________ is on the desk belongs to him.
②This is the house ___________ Tom owns.
③This is the house _________ Tom lives in.
=This is the house _________ Tom lives in.
=This is the house _______ Tom lives in.
=This is the house _____ _________ Tom lives.
=This is the house _________ Tom lives.
④Tom lives in _________ apartment with his wife and his parents- in-law.
⑤The house _________ roof is green belongs to Mr.Benson.
(
总结
)
关系代词 指人 指物 主语 宾语 定语
that
which
who
whom
whose
3. 只能用关系代词that的情况
先行词是不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing, all, little, few, much, none, some等时。
①As we all know, all _______ can be done has been done.
②Is there anything _______ can make me have a better sleep
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right, the last等修饰时。
①Sandy is the only person _______ knows my secret.
②Sabrina is the very student _______ comes from Canada.
③This is the same watch _______ I lost.
当先行词既有人又有物时。
①I saw a man and his dog _______ were running along the bank.
②The characters and events _______ the author described in his book are very interesting.
先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或先行词本身就是序数词时。
①It is the most expensive bag _______ I have ever bought.
②He was the first one _______ came here.
③He is the last one _______ I want to see.
④He was the first _______ gave us some useful advice.
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
①Who is the girl _______ sits on the corner
②Which is the book _______ Dr. Benson orders
*精讲二：关系副词 = 介词 ＋which
___________ the accident happened _______.
1. This is the time ______ ____________ the accident happened.
____________ the accident happened.
__________ my family live __________.
2. This is the city _______ ____________ my family live.
___________ my family live.
__________ Peter doesn’t like Peggy _________.
3. This is the reason _______ __________ Peter doesn’t like Peggy.
___________ Peter doesn’t like Peggy.
后测
(近年全国中考真题改编)
1. Not all children ____________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
2. Yuan Longping is a hero ____________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
3. —Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes, I’ve done everything ____________ I can to win the game.
4. China is getting better at making hi-tech products ____________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
5. The movie ____________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat ____________ tells you your weight
7. The charities have helped more children with the money ____________ people raise.
8. —Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father
—The first thing ____________ I will do is to make a card for him.
9. I prefer music ____________ has great lyrics.
10. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ____________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
11. —What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer the movies ____________ (give) me something to think about.
12. My cousin is a boy ____________ (bring) lots of trouble to his parents.