八下期中模拟卷01
英语·
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4． What makes the man comfortable
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．What does the woman think of the film
A．It’s wonderful. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s hard to understand.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．What do you know about Linda’s trip
A．It was long and tiring.
B．It cost much money.
C．The view (景色) was good.
W: The train was filled with people, so I had to stand for almost 8 hours.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．What should the boy do first
A．Go out with friend. B．Finish his homework. C．Clean his room.
W:Sure. But you have to finish your homework first.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．Where is Sue’s mother now
A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the bathroom.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10．How many people got hurt in the accident
A．10. B．17. C．20.
11．How did the accident happen
A．The bus was broken.
B．The driver drove after drinking.
C．The driver kept driving when he was tired.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12．Who is ill
A．Linda. B．Mr. White. C．Linda’s father.
13．Why was Linda late
A．She bought some medicine.
B．She went to the hospital.
C．She missed the bus.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14．How does Maria feel
A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Nervous.
15．What are the speakers going to do
A．To see a film. B．To go shopping. C．To go to the park.
第三节 听短文
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Information about Ashley and Philip
Place They live in ___16___.
Pets They have two dogs and two cats.
Birthday Next week is Ashley’s ___17___ birthday. Ashley wants to have a ___18___ as a present.
Jobs Their father is a doctor and their mother teaches ___19___ at a middle school.
Thing Philip ___20___ the dogs every morning and evening.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．I have ________ clock. It can tell me the time.
A．a B．an C．/
22．To protect the________, China has stopped letting off the fireworks on Spring Festival.
A．condition B．environment C．transport
23．I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom.
A．both B．neither C．none
24．There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea _________
A．instead B．however C．anymore
25．Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn’t wait ________ her.
A．hug B．to hug C．hugging
26．Lucas is________. He often gets 100 in math exams.
A．clever B．sick C．alone
27．— It’s raining harder and harder. Also, it’s getting late.
— That’s true. ________, we must get to the destination on time.
A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead
28．The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A．and made; looking B．to make; look C．making; look
29．He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive.
A．has accepted; receive
B．has received; accept
C．accepts; receive
30．—Do you want to go to the party
—If my best friend _______ go, neither _______ I.
A．doesn’t, do B．won’t, am
C．doesn’t, will
31．It is difficult for our children to ________ with successful people. And don’t push our children so hard.
A．compare B．share C．explain
32．—I want to help hungry people.
—You could ________ food at a food bank.
A．give out B．take out C．work out
33．—________ do you go to see your grandparents
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How many
34．Your room is too dirty. I think you need to ________.
A．do some cleaning B．do some writing C．do some shopping
35．—Let’s play a game. The winner can have the last piece of cake.
— ________.
A．It’s a deal B．Cheer up C．Never mind
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a boy named Mencius. At the beginning, Mencius and his family ____36____ next to the cemetery (墓地). Mencius liked to play a game ____37____ adults (成人) to hold funerals (葬礼). His mother said, “No, I can’t let my ____38____ live here.” So Mencius’s mother took him ____39____ and moved to a new place. It was a market next to a slaughterhouse (屠场). Then Mencius and his neighbor’s children learned to kill (杀) the ____40____. His mother said, “This is also not ____41____ for my child.” So they moved again and lived next to a school.
In this neighborhood, people were kind to each other and also ____42____ the Confucian temple (孔庙) sometimes. Mencius’s mother was happy and said, “That is the right ____43____ for my son to live!” ____44____ Mencius grew up (长大成人), he became a great man. He was one of the most ____45____ men in China.
36．A．stayed B．lived C．saved
37．A．like B．at C．in
38．A．cousin B．son C．aunt
39．A．away B．over C．on
40．A．chickens B．pigs C．animals
41．A．tired B．sad C．good
42．A．visited B．passed C．carried
43．A．mountain B．place C．river
44．A．When B．Because C．Before
45．A．noisy B．healthy C．famous
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;A篇每小题1分,B、C、篇每小题2分满分25分)
A
Accident Report Form
Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.
Weather condition There was a heavy rain.
Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of call March 20th, 2008
Time of call 8:30 p.m.
Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims (受害者) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.
Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m.
46．What time did Zhang Wei call the police A．At 8:30 a. m. B．At 8:30 p. m. C．At 8:40 p. m. D．At 8:45 p. m.
47．How many people were there in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
48．Whose left leg was hurt
A．Mrs. Green’s. B．Their daughter’s. C．Mr. Green’s. D．Their dog’s.
49．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car hit a wall.
B．The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C．The driver drank too much.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
B
Jack walked into a farm looking to buy a horse. “Listen here,” said the farm owner. “I’ve got the horse you want, but he was trained by an interesting guy. He doesn’t go and stop the usual way. The way to get him to stop is to say ‘Hey hey’, and to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’.”
Jack nodded his head and said, “That’s fine with me.” He bought the horse and rode him home. Jack was speeding (加速) down the road when he suddenly saw a cliff (悬崖) ahead.
“Stop!” Jack shouted, but the horse kept on going. No matter how much he tried he could not remember the words to get it to stop.
They were one meter from the cliff when Jack suddenly remembered. “Hey hey!” he shouted. The horse stopped on the edge (边缘) of the cliff.
Jack could not believe his good luck. He couldn’t help laughing. He looked up to the sky, raised his hands in the air and said, “Thank God.”
51．The underlined word “he” refers to ________.
A．Jack B．the farm owner C．the horse D．an interesting guy
52．Jack should say “________” to get the horse to go.
A．Hey hey. B．Thank God. C．Stop. D．Go.
53．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．Jack couldn’t understand the farmer B．Jack never forgot his words
C．the horse was special D．the horse didn’t like Jack
54．Jack probably looked like Picture ________ when the horse stopped on the edge of the cliff.
A． B． C． D．
55．What might happen to Jack next
A．He returned to the farm. B．He had a fight with the farm owner.
C．He let the horse stop at once. D．He fell off the cliff with the horse.
C
Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱）at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems（诗，韵文）about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
56．Rob often feel ________ at school before he was fifteen.
A．relaxed B．unhappy C．excited D．tired
57．We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ________.
A．four B．seven C．eleven D．fifteen
58．www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can ________.
A．learn how to write poems B．get blue clothes for free
C．get advice on bullying problems D．practice both English and French
59．The right order of the events should be ________.
a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.
c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public.
A．c-b-a-d B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c
60．From the text, we know that “Blue Day” is a special day to ________.
A．have fun together B．wear beautiful clothes
C．make friends with bullies D．help stop bullying
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
D
People believe some things about cats that might not be true. These myths(荒诞的说法)can make cat owners not able to think clearly. If you like cats, learn some true facts about them.
Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. ____61____ Does your cat drink milk Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk.
Some people put garlic(蒜)on cat food. ____62____ Does it work Garlic makes food taste better, but it does nothing to worms(寄生虫). If your cat has worms in its body, take it to a doctor. ____63____
Some people think that a cat’s whiskers(须)help them keep balance(平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing at all to do with balance. ____64____
Have you heard these myths about cats before ____65____ You should just learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. Cats need good owners to care for them.
A．Do not believe them.
B．If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk.
C．They mainly help the cat know about things around.
D．They believe it will keep worms away from a cat’s body.
E．The doctor will give medicine to it so that it can keep healthy.
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66．你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他：
May I ____________________________
67．朋友感觉不舒服，你建议他躺下来休息，你可以这样建议：
__________________________________________________________________________.
68．你想叮嘱你的妹妹小心一点，你可以这样说：
__________________________________________________________________________!
69．别人祝你新年快乐，你会这样回答：
___________________________________________________________________________
70．你盼望着收到对方的来信，可以这样对他说：
I’m _____________________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71． sleep, when
_________________________________________________
72．sure, popular
_________________________________________________
73．aalways, wear, when
_________________________________________________
74． in case of
_________________________________________________
75．northwest
_________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are many ____76____ (kind) of parrots (鹦鹉) in the world. Some are very big but others are very small. People like them because they often have ____77____ /’bju t f( )l/, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.
No one ____78____ (know) why some parrots can talk. Most other birds can’t. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because ____79____ have big, thick tongues (舌头). However, there are birds that can talk without (没有) having big, thick tongues ____80____ there are also birds that cannot talk with big, thick tongues.
Parrots do not ____81____ /’ju u li/ know what they are ____82____ (say) when they talk. They are ____83____ / nli/ copying the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such ____84____ “Hello” and “Goodbye”.
Most parrots come from hot ____85____ (country), but they can live anywhere. This is one reason (理由) why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them. Perhaps another reason is that they want someone to talk with.
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分10分)
86．假如你是李华，你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些麻烦，上周数学考试不及格，情绪不好，在课堂上没法集中注意力，头痛失眠，作为她的好朋友，你想给她发一封邮件劝说她，帮助她解决问题，摆脱不良情绪，重获快乐。
注意事项：
1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名，字数80词左右。
Dear Li Hong,
I am glad to receive your email.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua八下期中模拟卷01
英语·
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】略
4． What makes the man comfortable
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: How did you go on your last vacation
M: I like traveling by train. It often makes me comfortable.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．What does the woman think of the film
A．It’s wonderful. B．She doesn’t like it. C．It’s hard to understand.
【答案】B
【解析】[原文] 略
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．What do you know about Linda’s trip
A．It was long and tiring.
B．It cost much money.
C．The view (景色) was good.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Linda, how was your trip to the village Did you enjoy yourself
W: The train was filled with people, so I had to stand for almost 8 hours.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．What should the boy do first
A．Go out with friend. B．Finish his homework. C．Clean his room.
【答案】B
【原文】M:Could I go out with my friend tonight, mom
W:Sure. But you have to finish your homework first.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．Where is Sue’s mother now
A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the bathroom.
【答案】A
【原文】略
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10．How many people got hurt in the accident
A．10. B．17. C．20.
11．How did the accident happen
A．The bus was broken.
B．The driver drove after drinking.
C．The driver kept driving when he was tired.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】略
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12．Who is ill
A．Linda. B．Mr. White. C．Linda’s father.
13．Why was Linda late
A．She bought some medicine.
B．She went to the hospital.
C．She missed the bus.
【答案】12．C 13．A
【原文】略
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14．How does Maria feel
A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Nervous.
15．What are the speakers going to do
A．To see a film. B．To go shopping. C．To go to the park.
【答案】14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Why are you crying, Maria
W: I just saw a film. It is about an accident. I feel so sad.
M: Oh, I see. How about going to the park It can make you forget about it.
W: That’s fine. Let’s go.
第三节 听短文
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Information about Ashley and Philip
Place They live in ___16___.
Pets They have two dogs and two cats.
Birthday Next week is Ashley’s ___17___ birthday. Ashley wants to have a ___18___ as a present.
Jobs Their father is a doctor and their mother teaches ___19___ at a middle school.
Thing Philip ___20___ the dogs every morning and evening.
【答案】16．Beijing 17．fourteenth##14th 18．mouse 19．history 20．walks
【原文】略
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
21．I have ________ clock. It can tell me the time.
A．a B．an C．/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我有一个钟。它能告诉我时间。
考查冠词用法。此处是泛指一个钟，且clock以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选A。
22．To protect the________, China has stopped letting off the fireworks on Spring Festival.
A．condition B．environment C．transport
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，中国已经禁止在春节期间燃放烟花。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；environment环境；transport运输 。根据后文的“China has stopped letting off the fireworks on Spring Festival.”可知，中国在春节期间禁止燃放烟花，很显然，这是为了保护环境。故选B。
23．I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom.
A．both B．neither C．none
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我想让托尼和萨姆帮忙搬那张沉重的桌子，但他们都不在教室里。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都。but后句意出现转折，根据“Tony and Sam”可知此处表示两个人都不在教室里，用neither。故选B。
24．There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea _________
A．instead B．however C．anymore
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有咖啡。你想喝杯茶吗？
考查副词用法。instead代替；however然而；anymore(不)再。根据“There is no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea”可知，没有咖啡了，看能不能用茶代替，放句尾用instead。故选A。
25．Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn’t wait ________ her.
A．hug B．to hug C．hugging
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看到母亲，小约翰逊迫不及待地想拥抱她。
考查非谓语动词。couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。
26．Lucas is________. He often gets 100 in math exams.
A．clever B．sick C．alone
【答案】A
【解析】句意：卢卡斯很聪明。他数学考试经常考100分。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；sick生病的；alone孤独的。根据“He often gets 100 in math exams.”可知，卢卡斯数学常考100分，所以是聪明的。故选A。
27．— It’s raining harder and harder. Also, it’s getting late.
— That’s true. ________, we must get to the destination on time.
A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——雨下得越来越大了。而且，天已经晚了。——这是真的。不管怎样，我们必须准时到达目的地。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且；Instead相反 。根据“It’s raining harder and harder. Also, it’s getting late.”可知，天气环境虽然不好，但无论如何也得准时到达。故选A。
28．The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A．and made; looking B．to make; look C．making; look
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阳光灿烂，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，此处是现在分词作结果状语，making指顺其自然的结果，make后接不带to的不定式作宾补，所以第二空是look。故选C。
29．He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive.
A．has accepted; receive
B．has received; accept
C．accepts; receive
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他收到了一辆汽车作为生日礼物，但他不会接受，因为它太贵了。
考查动词辨析及时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据“as it is too expensive”可知小汽车太贵了不会接受，won’t后接动词原形，第二空填accept，排除AC；收到一辆小汽车这个动作过去已经发生对现在造成了影响，第一空用现在完成时，排除D。故选B。
30．—Do you want to go to the party
—If my best friend _______ go, neither _______ I.
A．doesn’t, do B．won’t, am
C．doesn’t, will
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你想去参加聚会吗？——如果我最好的朋友不去，我也不会去。
考查助动词辨析和条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。结合句意可知，“If my best friend…go”是从句，所以时态应是一般现在时，所以第一空选doesn’t；“neither…I”是主句，所以应用一般将来时，所以第二空选will，表示将来、将要。故选C。
31．It is difficult for our children to ________ with successful people. And don’t push our children so hard.
A．compare B．share C．explain
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们的孩子很难与成功人士相比。不要把我们的孩子逼得太紧。
考查动词辨析。compare比较； share分享； explain解释。根据“It is difficult for our children to...with successful people.”此处要表达“我们的孩子很难与成功人士相比。”故选A。
32．—I want to help hungry people.
—You could ________ food at a food bank.
A．give out B．take out C．work out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想帮助饥饿的人。——你可以在食物银行分发食物。
考查动词短语。give out分发；take out拿出；work out解决 。根据“food at a food bank.”可知是在食物银行分发食物给饥饿的人，故选A。
33．—________ do you go to see your grandparents
—Once a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你多久去看一次你的爷爷、奶奶？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或物品的价格提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。根据回答语“Once a week.”可知，这里询问的是看爷爷、奶奶的频率，应使用How often提问。故应选B。
34．Your room is too dirty. I think you need to ________.
A．do some cleaning B．do some writing C．do some shopping
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的房间太脏了。我觉得你要打扫卫生。
考查动词短语辨析。do some cleaning做清洁，打扫卫生；do some writing写些东西；do some shopping去购物。根据“Your room is too dirty.”可知，房间很脏，所以需要打扫房间。故选A。
35．—Let’s play a game. The winner can have the last piece of cake.
— ________.
A．It’s a deal B．Cheer up C．Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们来做个游戏吧。获胜者可以吃最后一块蛋糕。——一言为定。
考查情景交际。It’s a deal一言为定；Cheer up振作点；Never mind没关系 。上句提出建议，回答表示同意，使用选项A，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long long ago, there was a boy named Mencius. At the beginning, Mencius and his family ____36____ next to the cemetery (墓地). Mencius liked to play a game ____37____ adults (成人) to hold funerals (葬礼). His mother said, “No, I can’t let my ____38____ live here.” So Mencius’s mother took him ____39____ and moved to a new place. It was a market next to a slaughterhouse (屠场). Then Mencius and his neighbor’s children learned to kill (杀) the ____40____. His mother said, “This is also not ____41____ for my child.” So they moved again and lived next to a school.
In this neighborhood, people were kind to each other and also ____42____ the Confucian temple (孔庙) sometimes. Mencius’s mother was happy and said, “That is the right ____43____ for my son to live!” ____44____ Mencius grew up (长大成人), he became a great man. He was one of the most ____45____ men in China.
36．A．stayed B．lived C．saved
37．A．like B．at C．in
38．A．cousin B．son C．aunt
39．A．away B．over C．on
40．A．chickens B．pigs C．animals
41．A．tired B．sad C．good
42．A．visited B．passed C．carried
43．A．mountain B．place C．river
44．A．When B．Because C．Before
45．A．noisy B．healthy C．famous
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲了孟母三迁的故事。
36．句意：起初，孟子和他的家人住在墓地旁边。
stayed停留；lived居住；saved节省。根据“No, I can’t let my ... live here.”可知是住在墓地旁边。故选B。
37．句意：孟子喜欢玩一种游戏，像成年人一样举行葬礼。
like像；at在；in在……里面。根据“a game ... adults to hold funerals”可知这是一种像成年人一样举办葬礼的游戏，用like。故选A。
38．句意：不，我不能让我儿子住在这里。
cousin表弟；son儿子；aunt婶婶。根据“His mother”可知是不能让自己的儿子住在这里。故选B。
39．句意：于是，孟子的母亲把他带到了一个新的地方。
away离开；over在上方；on在……上面。根据“moved to a new place”可知带着孟子离开了。故选A。
40．句意：后来孟子和邻居的孩子学会了杀生。
chickens鸡；pigs猪；animals动物。根据“next to a slaughterhouse”可知学会了杀动物。故选C。
41．句意：这对我的孩子也不好。
tired劳累的；sad难过的；good好的。根据“So they moved again and lived next to a school.”可知再次搬家是认为住在屠场附近对孩子不好。故选C。
42．句意：在这个社区，人们对彼此都很友好，有时也会去孔庙。
visited拜访；passed经过；carried携带。根据“the Confucian temple”可知是去拜访孔庙。故选A。
43．句意：那才是我儿子住的地方！
mountain山；place地方；river河流。根据“for my son to live”可知此处指居住的地方。故选B。
44．句意：孟子长大了，成了一个伟人。
When当……时候；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“he became a great man”可知是长大时成为了一个伟人。故选A。
45．句意：他是中国最有名的人之一。
noisy吵闹的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据常识可知孟子在中国很有名。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;A篇每小题1分,B、C、篇每小题2分满分25分)
A
Accident Report Form
Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.
Weather condition There was a heavy rain.
Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of call March 20th, 2008
Time of call 8:30 p.m.
Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims (受害者) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.
Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m.
46．What time did Zhang Wei call the police A．At 8:30 a. m. B．At 8:30 p. m. C．At 8:40 p. m. D．At 8:45 p. m.
47．How many people were there in the car
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
48．Whose left leg was hurt
A．Mrs. Green’s. B．Their daughter’s. C．Mr. Green’s. D．Their dog’s.
49．What was the weather like that day
A．It was sunny. B．It was snowy. C．It was cloudy. D．It was rainy.
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The car hit a wall.
B．The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C．The driver drank too much.
D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了2008年3月20日，天空下着大雨，李军驾驶的小汽车，由于喝得太多，在南京中山路撞到了一棵树上，车内格林先生的头受了伤；格林太太的左腿受了伤；他们的女儿受到了惊吓；他们的狗死了。
46．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time of call：8:30 p.m.”可知，张伟在下午8:30报警。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Four people were in the car.”可知有四个人在车内。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林太太的左腿受伤了。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据表格内容“There was a heavy rain.”可知是下雨天。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据表格内容“The driver named Li Jun drank too much.”可知，选项C“司机喝得太多”与原文相符。故选C。
B
Jack walked into a farm looking to buy a horse. “Listen here,” said the farm owner. “I’ve got the horse you want, but he was trained by an interesting guy. He doesn’t go and stop the usual way. The way to get him to stop is to say ‘Hey hey’, and to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’.”
Jack nodded his head and said, “That’s fine with me.” He bought the horse and rode him home. Jack was speeding (加速) down the road when he suddenly saw a cliff (悬崖) ahead.
“Stop!” Jack shouted, but the horse kept on going. No matter how much he tried he could not remember the words to get it to stop.
They were one meter from the cliff when Jack suddenly remembered. “Hey hey!” he shouted. The horse stopped on the edge (边缘) of the cliff.
Jack could not believe his good luck. He couldn’t help laughing. He looked up to the sky, raised his hands in the air and said, “Thank God.”
51．The underlined word “he” refers to ________.
A．Jack B．the farm owner C．the horse D．an interesting guy
52．Jack should say “________” to get the horse to go.
A．Hey hey. B．Thank God. C．Stop. D．Go.
53．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．Jack couldn’t understand the farmer B．Jack never forgot his words
C．the horse was special D．the horse didn’t like Jack
54．Jack probably looked like Picture ________ when the horse stopped on the edge of the cliff.
A． B． C． D．
55．What might happen to Jack next
A．He returned to the farm. B．He had a fight with the farm owner.
C．He let the horse stop at once. D．He fell off the cliff with the horse.
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了杰克在一个农场买了一匹特殊的马，介绍了他骑马时发生的故事。
51．词句猜测题。根据“I’ve got the horse you want”可知，此处的“he”指马。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’ ”可知，想要马走就要说“感谢上帝”。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t go and stop the usual way. The way to get him to stop is to say ‘Hey hey’, and to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’.”可知，让这匹马前进和停下来的口令与别的马不一样，这匹马很特别。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Jack could not believe his good luck. He couldn’t help laughing.”可知，马在悬崖边停下，杰克感到很幸运，也很开心。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“to get him to go you’d say ‘Thank God’ ”可知，当杰克说出“Thank God”之后，马会前进，杰克会掉下悬崖。故选D。
C
Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱）at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems（诗，韵文）about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
56．Rob often feel ________ at school before he was fifteen.
A．relaxed B．unhappy C．excited D．tired
57．We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ________.
A．four B．seven C．eleven D．fifteen
58．www.bullyingcanada.ca is a website where people can ________.
A．learn how to write poems B．get blue clothes for free
C．get advice on bullying problems D．practice both English and French
59．The right order of the events should be ________.
a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.
c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public.
A．c-b-a-d B．a-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．b-d-a-c
60．From the text, we know that “Blue Day” is a special day to ________.
A．have fun together B．wear beautiful clothes
C．make friends with bullies D．help stop bullying
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了Rob Frenette在学校受到欺凌后利用空余时间帮助他人解决有关被欺凌的问题。他与朋友一起建立了一个网站，能提供一些建议，还提议设立“蓝色日”。
56．推理判断题。根据“He was often lonely and scared.”可知，他因为被欺凌，时常感到孤单、害怕。由此可知，他在15岁前，在学校里是很不开心的。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱）at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.”可知，他在学校里遭受了长达11年的欺凌，到了15岁时，他决定就他的这些问题做点什么，说明他从4岁时就开始遭遇欺凌。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems（诗，韵文）about bullying, in both English and French.”可知，访问者可以在网站上找到关于欺凌的建议、故事和诗歌，英文和法语的都有。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Rob Frenette had problems with bullies（欺辱）at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems.”可知，他在学校里遭受了长达11年的欺凌，到了15岁时，他决定就他的这些问题做点什么。根据“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.”可知，他走进一家报社的办公室，把他被欺凌的故事告诉了他们，说明他在公众场合讲述了他的故事。根据“With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada.ca.”可知，他和朋友创建了一个关于欺凌的网站。根据“One of Rob’s ideas is ‘Blue Day’, a special day for stopping bullying in schools.”可知，他创建了“蓝色日”，这是一个制止校园欺凌的特殊日子。因此这些事件的正确顺序应是b-d-a-c。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“One of Rob’s ideas is ‘Blue Day’, a special day for stopping bullying in schools.”可知，他创建了“蓝色日”，这是一个制止校园欺凌的特殊日子。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
People believe some things about cats that might not be true. These myths(荒诞的说法)can make cat owners not able to think clearly. If you like cats, learn some true facts about them.
Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true. ____61____ Does your cat drink milk Most cats like milk, but too much of it can make them sick. They can only have a little milk.
Some people put garlic(蒜)on cat food. ____62____ Does it work Garlic makes food taste better, but it does nothing to worms(寄生虫). If your cat has worms in its body, take it to a doctor. ____63____
Some people think that a cat’s whiskers(须)help them keep balance(平衡). In fact, whiskers have nothing at all to do with balance. ____64____
Have you heard these myths about cats before ____65____ You should just learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts. Cats need good owners to care for them.
A．Do not believe them.
B．If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink milk.
C．They mainly help the cat know about things around.
D．They believe it will keep worms away from a cat’s body.
E．The doctor will give medicine to it so that it can keep healthy.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．E 64．C 65．A
【文章大意】本文告诉我们一些关于猫的真实情况，提醒养猫人士不要相信传说，要科学养猫。
61．根据“Some people think that cats need to drink milk. That is not true.”可知，接下来应该讲猫不需要喝牛奶，选项B“如果猫吃得好，它不需要喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Some people put garlic(蒜)on cat food….Garlic makes food taste better, but it does nothing to worms.”可知，此处应讲人们为什么把蒜放在猫食里。选项D“他们认为这将使蠕虫远离猫的身体。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“If your cat has worms in its body, take it to a doctor.”可知，接下来应该讲医生会怎么做，选项E“医生会给它开药以便它能保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。
64．根据“In fact, whiskers have nothing at all to do with balance.”可知，接下来应该讲须的真正作用是什么，选项C“它们主要是帮助猫了解周围的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
65．根据“You should just learn how to care for cats by reading books or talking to experts.”可知，要通过科学的方法学习养猫的知识，所以此处应为不要相信那些荒诞的说法。选项A“不要相信它们。”符合语境。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66．你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他：
May I ____________________________
【答案】know your name and telephone number
【解析】想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样说“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。根据题干“May I…”可知，本句是一般疑问句，后边需接动词原形。“知道您的姓名和电话号码”know your name and telephone number。故填know your name and telephone number。
67．朋友感觉不舒服，你建议他躺下来休息，你可以这样建议：
__________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】You should lie down and rest
【解析】根据句意可知，此时可以这样表达“你应该躺下休息”，you“你”；should do sth.“应该做某事”；lie down“躺下”；rest“休息”，此时其为动词，应与lie down为并列结构，故应用and连接。故填You should lie down and rest。
68．你想叮嘱你的妹妹小心一点，你可以这样说：
__________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】Be careful
【解析】叮嘱妹妹小心一点，可以这样说：“小心！”；be careful“小心”，形容词短语。故填Be careful。
69．别人祝你新年快乐，你会这样回答：
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The same to you/Thank you/Happy New Year
【解析】当别人祝自己“新年快乐”时，可以回复"也同样祝愿你/“谢谢”/“新年快乐”。故填The same to you/Thank you/Happy New Year。
70．你盼望着收到对方的来信，可以这样对他说：
I’m _____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】looking forward to hearing from you/receiving a letter from you/getting your letter
【解析】根据描述可知，此处可表达为“期待收到你的来信”，I’m looking forward to doing sth.“我期待做某事”，收到你的来信：hear from you/receive a letter from you/get your letter，此处to为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填looking forward to hearing from you/receiving a letter from you/getting your letter。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71． sleep, when
_________________________________________________
72．sure, popular
_________________________________________________
73．aalways, wear, when
_________________________________________________
74． in case of
_________________________________________________
75．northwest
_________________________________________________
【答案】
She/The girl was sleeping when the telephone rang.
The boy/He is sure (that) the dumplings will be popular.
Tom always wears a helmet when (he is) riding (a bike).
74．In case of a fire, call 119 (for help)./Call 119 (for help) in case there is a fire.
75．The hospital lies/is to the northwest of the post office.
【解析】
71．根据图片和“sleep; when”可知，本句应表达为“她/这个女孩睡着的时候，电话响了。”，时态用一般过去时，主语She/The girl，谓语was sleeping，从句引导词when，从句主语the telephone，从句谓语用ring过去式rang。故答案为She/The girl was sleeping when the telephone rang.
72．根据图片和“sure; popular”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩/他确信饺子将会很受欢迎。”，主句时态用一般现在时，从句时态用一般将来时，句子结构可用that宾语从句，that可省略。主语The boy/ He，be动词用is，sure表示“确信”，用名词复数dumplings表示“饺子”， popular表示“受欢迎”。故答案为The boy/He is sure (that) the dumplings will be popular.
73．根据图片和“a; always; wear; when”可知，本句应表达为“汤姆骑车的时候总是会带头盔”，主句主语Tom，频度副词always跟在后面，动词用第三人称单数wears，a helmet表示“一个头盔”，when是时间状语从句的引导词，从句时态用现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，可省略相同的主语和be动词，ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，ride用现在分词形式riding。故答案为Tom always wears a helmet when (he is) riding (a bike).
74．根据图片和“in case of”可知，本句应表达为“如果发生火灾，请拨打119(寻求帮助)。”，a fire表示“一场火灾”，介宾结构in case of a fire作状语，搭配祈使句结构call 119 (for help)。故答案为In case of a fire, call 119 (for help)./Call 119 (for help) in case there is a fire.
75．根据图片和“northwest”可知，本句应表达为“医院在邮局的西北方向。”。表示“在……西北方”用lie to the northwest of/be to the northwest of，主语是the hospital，名词单数，后跟动词三单式lies/is，post office表示“邮局”。故答案为The hospital lies/is to the northwest of the post office.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are many ____76____ (kind) of parrots (鹦鹉) in the world. Some are very big but others are very small. People like them because they often have ____77____ /’bju t f( )l/, bright colors and also because some of them can talk.
No one ____78____ (know) why some parrots can talk. Most other birds can’t. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because ____79____ have big, thick tongues (舌头). However, there are birds that can talk without (没有) having big, thick tongues ____80____ there are also birds that cannot talk with big, thick tongues.
Parrots do not ____81____ /’ju u li/ know what they are ____82____ (say) when they talk. They are ____83____ / nli/ copying the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such ____84____ “Hello” and “Goodbye”.
Most parrots come from hot ____85____ (country), but they can live anywhere. This is one reason (理由) why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them. Perhaps another reason is that they want someone to talk with.
【答案】
kinds 77．beautiful 78．knows 79．they 80．and
81．usually 82．saying 83．only 84．as 85．countries
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉及其特性。
76．句意：世界上有很多种鹦鹉。many后接名词复数kinds。故填kinds。
77．句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们通常有美丽、明亮的颜色，也因为它们中的一些会说话。音标/’bju t f( )l/对应单词beautiful，意为“美丽的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。
78．句意：没有人知道为什么有些鹦鹉会说话。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“No one”后接动词第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。
79．句意：有些人认为鹦鹉会说话是因为它们有又大又粗的舌头。根据“have big, thick tongues”可知此处主语指代上文提到过的鹦鹉，用they指代。故填they。
80．句意：然而，有些鸟没有又大又粗的舌头却能说话，也有些鸟有又大又粗的舌头却不能说话。句子前后陈述两种事实，用and连接并列句。故填and。
81．句意：鹦鹉说话时通常不知道自己在说什么。音标/’ju u li/对应单词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
82．句意：鹦鹉说话时通常不知道自己在说什么。根据“when they talk”可知此处表示不知道它们正在说什么，are后接现在分词saying构成现在进行时。故填saying。
83．句意：它们只是在模仿它们听到的声音。音标/ nli/对应单词only，意为“仅仅，只不过”。故填only。
84．句意：然而，他们知道什么时候说一些话，如“你好”和“再见”。根据“some words, such ... ‘Hello’ and ‘Goodbye’ ”可知此处是列举鹦鹉说的一些词，such as“例如”。故填as。
85．句意：大多数鹦鹉来自炎热的国家，但它们可以生活在任何地方。根据“hot ...”可知hot前无限定词，此处表示不止一个国家，用复数countries。故填countries。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分10分)
86．假如你是李华，你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些麻烦，上周数学考试不及格，情绪不好，在课堂上没法集中注意力，头痛失眠，作为她的好朋友，你想给她发一封邮件劝说她，帮助她解决问题，摆脱不良情绪，重获快乐。
注意事项：
1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名，字数80词左右。
Dear Li Hong,
I am glad to receive your email.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Li Hong,
I am glad to receive your email. It is common that everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. It’s all right to tell others your bother when you are anxious.
I think communicating with your classmates, teachers or parents is a good choice. Then you’ll find that you can solve the problems from study or life easily. What’s more, we are supposed to have a heart-to-heart communication with our parents or friends around us. In this way, we can get their more understanding and support. Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.
No matter how many difficulties we have, believe all of them can be overcome in the end.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文为应用文，是一封电子邮件。
②时态：本文要用一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明焦虑是常见的，发生时与人交流是正确的。
②第二步，提出了一些解决办法：和人交流，听音乐，保持微笑和不保持沉默等。
③第三步，总结全文，告诉对方无论有多少困难，也要相信最后一定能克服。
[亮点词汇]
①bother麻烦，困难
②be supposed to do应该做某事
③heart-to-heart率直的；诚实的
[高分句型]
①Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. (动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单三)
②No matter how many difficulties we have, believe all of them can be overcome in the end. (no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
