期末全真模拟卷 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（仁爱版）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
2． What does Peter want to put in the salad
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What about putting some watermelon into the salad, Peter
M: Oh, I don’t like watermelon. Let’s put some apples instead.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Wow! How slim Miss Gao looks!
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】You’d better ask her to wear a light color coat.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】略
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．What is the boy going to do on Sunday
A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Shall we go for a picnic on Sunday
M: Sounds good. But I’m afraid I can’t. I’m a little busy.
W: Are you going to have your piano lessons
M: No. I promised to cheer up sick children at Children’s Hospital.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．
A．A talk show. B．Beijing Opera. C．A talent show.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
M: Great, did you have a good time
W: Yeah, I really enjoyed Beijing Opera there. I also drank tea and it was pretty good.
M: I like going there, too.
Question: What did the girl enjoy there
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．What drink does woman drink
A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Tea.
【答案】C
【原文】略
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．When are the speakers going to meet
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Let’s go shopping together, Kate.
W: Good idea! When shall we meet
M: The second early bus is 8: 40. Let’s make it 8:30 tomorrow morning.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10．What movie are they going to see
A．The Sound of Music. B．Cats. C．Love Me Once More, Mom.
11．How does the boy like the movie
A．It’s so boring. B．It’s so moving. C．It’s so interesting.
【答案】10．C 11．B
【原文】略
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12．Where are the speakers
A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
13．What will Mike drink
A．Milk. B．Juice C．Coffee.
【答案】12．A 13．C
【原文】略
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14．Where are the two speakers talking
A．In the office. B．In the shop. C．In the restaurant.
15．What did the woman want to do
A．She wanted to change a pair of shoes.
B．She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for herself.
C．She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for her daughter.
【答案】14．B 15．A
【原文】略
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16．Many ________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).
A．man B．woman C．volunteers
【答案】C句意：许多志愿者积极参与昆明建设，让其成为一个文明城市。
考查名词的单复数。man男人；woman女人；volunteers志愿者，复数名词。many意为“许多”，后面加可数名词复数，man，woman 和volunteer均为单数，所以只有D项符合题意，故选C。
17．—What do you know about Project Hope
—It is a(n) ________ which helps some poor kids.
A．organization B．character C．stage
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你对希望工程了解多少？——这是一个帮助一些贫困儿童的组织。
考查名词辨析。organization组织；character角色；stage阶段。根据“Project Hope”可知，希望工程是一个组织。故选A。
18．He still works hard ________ he is very old.
A．though B．but C．because
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然他很老，他仍然努力工作。
考查连词辨析。though虽然，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；but但是，并列连词，表转折；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句 。根据语境可知，他虽然老了，但还在努力工作，故句子为让步状语从句，though“虽然”符合语境。故选A。
19．Kate looks ________ in the purple dress.
A．great B．greatly C．nicely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：凯特穿着紫色的裙子很好看。
考查形容词。great美好的，形容词；greatly非常，副词；nicely漂亮地，副词 。此处填形容词与“look”构成系表结构。故选A。
20．He runs as ________ as Lily.
A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他和莉莉跑得一样快。
考查as ... as结构。quickly快速地；quick快速的。根据“He runs as ... as Lily.”可知，as ... as结构中，中间应用形容词或副词的原级，排除C选项；且此处修饰动词runs，应用副词。故选B。
21．Yesterday I had some ________. Luckily, my friend Ben helped me ________.
A．difficult; out B．difficulty; off C．difficulties; out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天，我遇到了一些困难。幸运的是，我的朋友本帮我解决了困难。
考查名词和动词短语用法。difficult困难的；difficulty困难，复数形式为difficulties；help...out“帮助……解决困难”；help...off“帮助……离开”。根据“some”可知，第一空用名词复数difficulties；固定短语help sb. out“帮助某人解决困难”，第二空使用out。故选C。
22．Though Jiao Yulu is ________, he will live in our heart forever.
A．dead B．death C．dying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：焦裕禄虽然死了，但他将永远活在我们心中。
考查形容词作表语。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying快死的，为die的现在分词 。由句中系动词“is”知，此处用形容词dead作表语，故选A。
23．—I’d like a bowl of rice and chicken soup.
—________
—Oh, a bottle of Tsingtao beer.
A．Something else B．Else nothing C．Anything else
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想要一碗米饭和鸡汤。——还有什么吗？——哦，一瓶青岛啤酒。
考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除B和D选项。又因为此空为疑问句，anything用于疑问句，something用于肯定句。故选C。
24．Remember this, children. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．The more; the more B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：记住这件事，孩子们。你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。the more更；the fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词或抽象名词；the most最多的，最高级。根据“…careful you are,…mistakes you will make”可知越细心，犯的错误越少，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，careful的比较级是前面加more，mistakes为可数名词复数，比较级用fewer。故选B。
25．She asked me whose jacket ________.
A．is it B．it is C．it was
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她问我这是谁的夹克。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据“She asked me whose jacket”可知，该句为whose引导的宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。结合“asked”，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
26．—Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you
—The factory made _________ noise. It was _________ noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．too much; so B．much too; so C．too much; too
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——奶奶，你看起来如此的困倦，你怎么了？——工厂制造了太多噪音。是如此的吵闹，以至于昨天晚上我没有睡好觉。
考查形容词短语及so...that...句型。too much太多；much too太；many许多。根据“noise”可知空格处应用too much修饰不可数名词。根据“that I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知此处应是so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。
27．—How can we go to the zoo tomorrow
— ________, on foot.
A．As a result B．In my opinion C．Above all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——明天我们如何去动物园？——在我看来，步行。
考查介词短语辨析。As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来；Above all尤其是 。根据“How can we go to the zoo tomorrow”及“on foot”可知，此处是表达自己的看法，故选B。
28．Vivien worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A．By the way B．As a result C．As usual
【答案】B
【解析】句意：维维安学习很努力。结果，她成了班上最好的学生。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样 。“学习努力”的结果是“成为优秀生”，As a result符合语境。故选B。
29．—Could you please tell me ________ this camera
—Sure. It’s very easy.
A．where to use B．when to use
C．how to use
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用这个照相机吗？——当然。很容易。
考查疑问词加不定式结构。where哪里；when何时；how怎样 。根据“It’s very easy”可知，应是如何使用how to use。故选C。
30．—I won the girls’ 100-meter race.
—________. Congratulations!
A．Well done B．It’s very nice of you C．Never mind D．It tastes delicious
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我赢得了女子100米比赛。 ——做得好。祝贺！
考查情景交际。Well done做得好；It’s very nice of you你真是太好了；Never mind没关系；It tastes delicious味道鲜美。根据“I won the girls’ 100-meter race.”可知，这里应该是称赞。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been ____31____. Like many English children, I had often been to France. So when I went to America I thought I would have a nice and easy holiday ____32____ any language problem.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding ____33____ at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A ____34____ old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ____35____.”
“Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married But aren’t you too young ”
“Who is ____36____ about marriage(结婚) ” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell ____37____ where there is a phone box ”
“Oh,” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.”
____38____ at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.
“Don’t worry,” he said to me. “I had so many difficulties (困难) at first. There are lots of words which ____39____ use differently in meaning from British people. You’ll soon get used to all the _____40_____ things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.”
31．A．afraid B．abroad C．active
32．A．among B．with C．without
33．A．stopped B．began C．left
34．A．friendly B．strange C．clever
35．A．call B．message C．ring
36．A．talking B．hearing C．caring
37．A．him B．them C．me
38．A．Before B．When C．Unless
39．A．Americans B．Canadians C．Japanese
40．A．important B．difficult C．funny
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美国机场找电话亭打电话时的小误会，来告诉我们英语在英国和美国有很多不同的用法。
31．句意：这不是我第一次出国。
afraid害怕的；abroad在国外；active积极的。根据“I made my first visit to the United States”可知是去了国外。故选B。
32．句意：所以当我去美国的时候，我想我会度过一个愉快而轻松的假期，不会有任何语言问题。
among在多者之间；with和；without没有。根据“I would have a nice and easy holiday...any language problem”可知是没有任何语言困难。故选C。
33．句意：误会始于机场。
stopped停止；began开始；left离开。根据“The misunderstanding...at the airport”可知误会开始于机场。故选D。
34．句意：一位友好的老人看到我看起来很失落，问他是否可以帮助我。
friendly友好的；strange奇怪的；clever聪明的。根据“old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me”可知老人想给我提供帮助，所以他很友好。故选A。
35．句意：我想给我的朋友打电话。
call打电话；message信息；ring戒指 。根据“give my friend a ring”可知此处是给他朋友打电话，此处用ring，引起了后面的误会。故选C。
36．句意：谁在谈论婚姻？
talking说话；hearing听见；caring关心 。根据“about marriage”可知是谈论婚姻。故选A。
37．句意：你能告诉我哪里有电话亭吗？
him他；them他们；me我 。根据“Can you tell...where there is a phone box”可知是告诉“我”电话亭在哪里。故选C。
38．句意：当我们最后见面时，丹尼向我解释了这个误解。
before在……之前；when当……时；unless除非 。根据“at last we met”可知是当我们见面时。故选B。
39．句意：美国人使用的许多单词的含义与英国人不同。
Americans美国人；Canadians加拿大人；Japanese日本人。根据“I made my first visit to the United States”以及“use differently in meaning from British people”可知是美国人和英国人使用的单词意义不同。故选A。
40．句意：你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的话。
important重要的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的。根据“get used to all the...things they say”并结合作者的经历可知是习惯有趣的话。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;A篇每小题1分,B、C、篇每小题2分满分25分)
A
Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel agency（旅行社）.
2-day Xiamen Culture Group TourHow about going to Xiamen for the weekend You can visit Gulangyu（鼓浪屿）and eat nice food like lobsters（龙虾）. Price: 690/person Call us at 800-817-7233
4-day Xiamen Private TourXiamen has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons 699 550/person 530/person
Call us at 800-810-6288
5-day Taiwan Group TourTaiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain and go boating on the Sun Moon Lake. Price: 2,500/person Call us at 800-850-8288
41．How long does the Xiamen Culture Group Tour cost
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days.
42．Mrs Li is going to take the Xiamen Private Tour with her two daughters. She should pay ________.
A． 1,590 B． 1,650 C． 2,007 D． 2,070
43．If you want to climb Ali Mountain, you should call ________.
A．800-850-8288 B．800-817-7233 C．800-858-8288 D．800-810-6288
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The price of Xiamen Private Tour is the most expensive.
B．You can visit Gulangyu in Taiwan.
C．When you go to Gulangyu, you will have a chance to eat lobsters.
D．You can take the Xiamen Culture Group Tour on weekdays.
45．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a sports magazine B．a school report C．a Chinese textbook D．a travel guidebook
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三种不同旅行路线及其基本信息。
41．细节理解题。根据表格中“2-day Xiamen Culture Group Tour”可知是两天，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据表格中“ 550/person”可知，三个人应当是550×3，共计1650，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据表格中“You can climb Ali Mountain ”可知应该拨打800-850-8288，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据表格中“You can visit Gulangyu（鼓浪屿）and eat nice food like lobsters（龙虾）”可知在鼓浪屿可以有机会品尝小龙虾，故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文是三个旅行路线，故合适的出处应该是旅行指导书，故选D。
B
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour ”
“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10 ”
The father was angry, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other things, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish (自私的)!”
The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some ” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Could I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
46．How much money did the boy’s father make an hour
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40.
47．How did the father feel when his son borrowed money from him
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
48．Why didn’t the father give his son any money at first
A．The boy always borrowed money from him.
B．He did not have enough money at that moment.
C．He thought the boy would buy something of no use.
D．He thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.
49．What did the boy want to buy with the money
A．A new book for himself. B．A nice present for his father.
C．A toy for his own birthday. D．An hour of his father’s time.
50．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ________.
A．didn’t love his son at all B．spent little time with his son
C．often played with his son D．often came back home early
【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
【文章大意】短文主要讲述了一位父亲由于工作很忙，很少陪孩子。于是孩子努力存钱为的就是买父亲一小时的时间陪自己。
46．细节理解题，根据“I make ﹩20 an hour.”我一小时赚20美元，故选B。
47．推理判断题，根据“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other things, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish (自私的)!”你可以回屋看看自己的玩具，然后就知道自己有多自私，这是一种责备的语气；同时文中还指出“he got angry again”父亲又生气了，由此可知此处说话时父亲是生气的，故选A。
48．推理判断题，根据“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other things, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish (自私的)!”你可以回屋看看自己的玩具，然后就知道自己有多自私，由此可以确定父亲是怪孩子买了太多像玩具这样的没有用的东西，故选C。
49．细节理解题，根据“Daddy, I have $20 now. Could I buy an hour of your time ”我现在有20美元，能买你一小时的时间吗？由此确定小男孩凑钱是为了买爸爸一小时的时间，故选D。
50．推理判断题，根据“Daddy, I have $20 now. Could I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”小男孩向父亲借钱来买父亲一小时的时间，只为和父亲吃一顿饭，由此推测父亲应该是不常回家，儿子经常见不到自己的父亲，故选B。
C
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry
51．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
52．How old is Nancy
A．12. B．15. C．14. D．13.
53．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
54．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.
C．The three children sell the same thing.
D．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland
【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
D
Today’s society is very busy. Many people don’t have enough time to prepare a meal. Instead, they go to a fast food restaurant to grab a meal. ____56____
Before the 1920s, hamburgers were mainly sold from food carts (手推车) in America. Most people thought them to be a kind of low-quality food. ____57____ The restaurant was called White Castle.
White Castle aimed to change Americans’ view about hamburgers. The first White Castle restaurant had an open kitchen. People could see their meal being prepared there. ____58____ It was well known for its small, square hamburgers. Anderson and Ingram opened more White Castle chains (连锁店) later. ____59____
Are you hungry now Why not go to a fast food restaurant and have a hamburger I love McDonald’s Big Mac so much. I hope all the hamburgers could be as big as Big Macs. ____60____ But not exactly. The first fast food chain, White Castle, is famous for its small, square hamburgers. They are one of the most delicious hamburgers in the world.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．In 1921, Walter Anderson and Billy Ingram founded the first fast food restaurant.
B．The restaurant was a big success.
C．The bigger the hamburger is, the better it tastes.
D．So who invented the first fast food restaurant
E．In 2014, the White Castle hamburgers were named the most influential burger of all time by Time.
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．B 59．E 60．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一家快餐店的由来以及它的主打食品——汉堡。
56．根据“Many people don’t have enough time to prepare a meal. Instead, they go to a fast food restaurant to grab a meal.”可知，现在很多人没时间做饭，他们去快餐店吃饭，选项D“那么谁发明了第一家快餐店？”，符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“The restaurant was called White Castle.”可知，这家餐厅叫白城堡，选项A“1921年，沃尔特·安德森和比利·英格拉姆创立了第一家快餐店。”，符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“The first White Castle restaurant had an open kitchen. People could see their meal being prepared there.”可知，第一家白城堡有个开放厨房，人们可以看到制作食物的过程，选项B“这家餐馆大获成功。”，符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“Anderson and Ingram opened more White Castle chains later.”可知，后来他们又开了很多家白城堡，选项E“2014年，白城堡汉堡被《时代》杂志评为有史以来最具影响力的汉堡。”，符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“I hope all the hamburgers could be as big as Big Macs.”可知，我希望所有汉堡都像巨无霸一样大，选项C“汉堡越大，味道越好。”，符合语境。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
第三节 听短文
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
How to Choose Suitable Clothes
Customers（顾客） Suitable dressing style(风格) Efforts(效果)
Fat people ____61____ and simple styles look smaller
Short people ____62____ colors
Tall and thin people warm colors appear ____63____
The people with ____64____ waists dark or cold-colored clothes look ____65____
【答案】61．dark color clothes 62．soft 63．strong and full 64．broad 65．slimmer
【原文】Hi, I am an owner of the New Fashion Clothing Store. I have some advice for customers to help choose suitable clothes.
Fat customers should wear dark color clothes and simple styles. These clothes will make them look smaller. They should not wear bright or light colors. Short people should wear soft colors, and their clothes should not have big contrasts. Fancy designs or flowers do not look good on short people. If tall and thin people wear warm colors, they will appear strong and full. Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer.
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66．你想称赞这只猫非常可爱，可以这样说：
What ____________________!
【答案】a cute cat (it is)
【解析】可以说“多么可爱的猫啊！”，根据题干可知考查what引导的感叹句。其结构为：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)！“可爱的猫”译为“a cute cat”。故填a cute cat (it is)。
67．当你想知道对方的书房是否有电脑，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________
【答案】Is there a computer in your study
【解析】可以这样问：你书房里有电脑吗？Be there... “某地有……吗？” a computer“电脑”，是单数名词，所以be动词用is； in your study“在你的书房”。故填Is there a computer in your study。
68．假如你是Jack，有人给你打电话，你接电话时可以这样说：
_________
【答案】This is Jack speaking.
【解析】此处考查电话用语，假如“我”是Jack，接电话时，“我”会说：This is Jack speaking.“我是杰克”。故填This is Jack speaking.
69．看了“唐人街探案2”,康康跟我说你可以想象这电影多么有趣啊。他可以这么说。
____________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Kangkang tells me , “you can imagine how interesting the film is.”
【解析】情景交际用语。根据语境看了“唐人街探案2”,康康跟我说你可以想象这电影多么有趣啊。他可以这么说。Kangkang tells me , “you can imagine how interesting the film is.”
70．你认为月亮可以影响你的情绪，可以这样说：
_____________________________________________.
【答案】I think the moon can affect my mood
【解析】根据题意可知，可表达为“我认为月亮可以影响我的情绪”，本句为陈述句，主句用I think，其后跟宾语从句。the moon“月亮”；can“可以”，后面跟动词原形；affect my mood“影响我的情绪”。故填I think the moon can affect my mood。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71．at this time yesterday
_________________________
72．5 o’clock, yesterday
_________________________
73．collect, fun
_________________________
74．classical, pleasant
_________________________
75．too, to, finish
_________________________
【答案】
He was skating at this time yesterday.
They were practicing English at the English corner at 5 o’clock yesterday.
Collecting stamps is very fun.
Playing classical instruments is very pleasant.
He was too tired to finish his homework.
【解析】71．图中男孩在滑冰，结合“at this time yesterday”可知要表示“昨天的这个时候他正在滑冰”，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；“滑冰”skate。故填He was skating at this time yesterday.
72．图中的人正在英语角练习英语，结合“5 o’clock, yesterday”可知要表示“昨天五点，他们正在英语角练习英语”，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；“练习说英语”practice English；“在英语角”at the English corner。故填They were practicing English at the English corner at 5 o’clock yesterday.
73．图中是个集邮册，结合“collect, fun”可知要表示“集邮是非常有趣的事情”，“集邮”collect stamps”，用其动名词形式作主语，其后用be动词is；“非常有趣的事情”very fun。故填Collecting stamps is very fun.
74．图中人在演奏乐器，结合“classical, pleasant”可知要表示“演奏古典乐器是非常令人愉快的”。用一般现在时；“演奏古典乐器”play classical instruments，用其动名词形式作主语，其后接be动词is；“非常”very；“令人愉快的”pleasant。故填Playing classical instruments is very pleasant.
75．图中男孩很困做不完作业，结合“too, to, finish”可知要表示“他太累了，写不完作业”，用一般过去时；too ... to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”；“累的”tired；“家庭作业”homework。故填He was too tired to finish his homework.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever ____76____(be) to Dongting Lake It’s ____77____ [`fe m s]as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province. It’s about 2,625 square ____78____(kilometer)in size. Every year t____79____ of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to ____80____(enjoy) the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, ____81____(protect) Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. ____82____fact, people in Yueyang are trying to protect the environment of the lake. We set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place ____83____birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds ____84____(fly) and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. In addition, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang ____85____play a part in protecting it.
【答案】
been 77．famous 78．kilometers 79．(t)housands 80．enjoy
81．protecting 82．In 83．for 84．flying 85．should
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了洞庭湖，并且阐述了岳阳的人们正在努力保护这个湖的环境。
76．句意：你曾经去过洞庭湖吗？ ever是现在完成时的时间状语。根据前边已经有have，所以应该填be的过去分词。故填been。
77．句意：它作为“八百里洞庭湖”而出名。根据音标提示及固定搭配“be famous as”。故填famous。
78．句意：它的规模大约2625平方千米。根据“2,625”后的名词应该为复数。故填kilometers。
79．句意：每年成千上万的来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，为了欣赏洞庭湖美景。根据“tourists ”名词复数可知，前面是表达数量的。又根据“from all over the world”可知形容数量多。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配。故填(t)housands。
80．句意：每年成千上万的来自世界各地的游客来到岳阳，为了欣赏洞庭湖美景。根据“in order to+动词原形”，结合所给的单词，故填enjoy。
81．句意：随着社会的发展，保护洞庭湖已经成为了热点话题。根据句子结构文章大意，可知该句子缺少主语。结合所给的单词为动词，所以应该用动名词作主语。故填protecting。
82．句意：事实上，岳阳的人们正在努力保护这个湖的环境。根据句意及固定搭配，In fact事实上。故填In。
83．句意：它为鸟类和稀有动物们提供了一个好的地方。根据句子结构文章大意，此处应为介词，介词for意为“给，为了”，符合语意。故填for。
84．句意：在2018年4月25日下午，习近平总书记在东洞庭湖自然保护区观看鸟儿们和麋鹿正在吃草。根据固定用法“see sb.doing”，以及and连接，前后动词应该保持一致，结合所给单词。故填flying。
85．句意：岳阳的每一个人在保护它的方面应该发挥作用。“play”为动词原形，接动词原形的用法，因为前文“Dongting Lake is our mother lake.”可知，前后构成因果关系。所以每个人应该保护它。故填should。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分10分)
86． “Care for Your Moods”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“How to Stay in a Good Mood”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。
提示：
1）养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动；
2）培养健康的兴趣爱好；
3）乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。
4）……
要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Stay in a Good Mood
How can you stay in a good mood Here are some suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Stay in a Good Mood
How can you stay in a good mood Here are some suggestions.
First, you must have healthy eating habits and do exercise every day. They can help you keep in good health and in a good mood. Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. Finally, you should try to help your friends. Helping others can make you feel happy. And when you have difficulties, you can get help from them.
In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood.
【解析】［总体文章大意］
①题材：这是一篇话题作文，要求以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题来写；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示写出自己的看法，短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。人称以“第二人称”为主。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据提示写出自己的看法，在写作时，应按照一定的顺序First、Second等来写。
第三步，总结文章。
［亮点词汇］
①eating habits 饮食习惯
②keep in good health 保持健康
③in a word 总而言之
［高分句型］
①Second, having a hobby is important as well because hobbies can make you happy and help you learn something new. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②In a word, if you do like this, you can stay in a good mood.（if条件状语从句）期末全真模拟卷 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（仁爱版）
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．
A． B． C．
2． What does Peter want to put in the salad
A． B． C．
M: Oh, I don’t like watermelon. Let’s put some apples instead.
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6．What is the boy going to do on Sunday
A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children.
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7．
A．A talk show. B．Beijing Opera. C．A talent show.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8．What drink does woman drink
A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Tea.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9．When are the speakers going to meet
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 8:40.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10．What movie are they going to see
A．The Sound of Music. B．Cats. C．Love Me Once More, Mom.
11．How does the boy like the movie
A．It’s so boring. B．It’s so moving. C．It’s so interesting.
听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
12．Where are the speakers
A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
13．What will Mike drink
A．Milk. B．Juice C．Coffee.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14．Where are the two speakers talking
A．In the office. B．In the shop. C．In the restaurant.
15．What did the woman want to do
A．She wanted to change a pair of shoes.
B．She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for herself.
C．She wanted to buy a pair of shoes for her daughter.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16．Many ________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).
A．man B．woman C．volunteers
17．—What do you know about Project Hope
—It is a(n) ________ which helps some poor kids.
A．organization B．character C．stage
18．He still works hard ________ he is very old.
A．though B．but C．because
19．Kate looks ________ in the purple dress.
A．great B．greatly C．nicely
20．He runs as ________ as Lily.
A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly
21．Yesterday I had some ________. Luckily, my friend Ben helped me ________.
A．difficult; out B．difficulty; off C．difficulties; out
22．Though Jiao Yulu is ________, he will live in our heart forever.
A．dead B．death C．dying
23．—I’d like a bowl of rice and chicken soup.
—________
—Oh, a bottle of Tsingtao beer.
A．Something else B．Else nothing C．Anything else
24．Remember this, children. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.
A．The more; the more B．The more; the fewer C．The more; the less
25．She asked me whose jacket ________.
A．is it B．it is C．it was
26．—Granny, you look so sleepy. What’s wrong with you
—The factory made _________ noise. It was _________ noisy that I didn’t sleep well last night.
A．too much; so B．much too; so C．too much; too
27．—How can we go to the zoo tomorrow
— ________, on foot.
A．As a result B．In my opinion C．Above all
28．Vivien worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A．By the way B．As a result C．As usual
29．—Could you please tell me ________ this camera
—Sure. It’s very easy.
A．where to use B．when to use
C．how to use
30．—I won the girls’ 100-meter race.
—________. Congratulations!
A．Well done B．It’s very nice of you C．Never mind D．It tastes delicious
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been ____31____. Like many English children, I had often been to France. So when I went to America I thought I would have a nice and easy holiday ____32____ any language problem.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding ____33____ at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A ____34____ old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
“Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ____35____.”
“Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married But aren’t you too young ”
“Who is ____36____ about marriage(结婚) ” I replied. “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell ____37____ where there is a phone box ”
“Oh,” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.”
____38____ at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.
“Don’t worry,” he said to me. “I had so many difficulties (困难) at first. There are lots of words which ____39____ use differently in meaning from British people. You’ll soon get used to all the _____40_____ things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.”
31．A．afraid B．abroad C．active
32．A．among B．with C．without
33．A．stopped B．began C．left
34．A．friendly B．strange C．clever
35．A．call B．message C．ring
36．A．talking B．hearing C．caring
37．A．him B．them C．me
38．A．Before B．When C．Unless
39．A．Americans B．Canadians C．Japanese
40．A．important B．difficult C．funny
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,20小题;满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;A篇每小题1分,B、C、篇每小题2分满分25分)
A
Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel agency（旅行社）.
2-day Xiamen Culture Group TourHow about going to Xiamen for the weekend You can visit Gulangyu（鼓浪屿）and eat nice food like lobsters（龙虾）. Price: 690/person Call us at 800-817-7233
4-day Xiamen Private TourXiamen has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons 699 550/person 530/person
Call us at 800-810-6288
5-day Taiwan Group TourTaiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain and go boating on the Sun Moon Lake. Price: 2,500/person Call us at 800-850-8288
41．How long does the Xiamen Culture Group Tour cost
A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days.
42．Mrs Li is going to take the Xiamen Private Tour with her two daughters. She should pay ________.
A． 1,590 B． 1,650 C． 2,007 D． 2,070
43．If you want to climb Ali Mountain, you should call ________.
A．800-850-8288 B．800-817-7233 C．800-858-8288 D．800-810-6288
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The price of Xiamen Private Tour is the most expensive.
B．You can visit Gulangyu in Taiwan.
C．When you go to Gulangyu, you will have a chance to eat lobsters.
D．You can take the Xiamen Culture Group Tour on weekdays.
45．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a sports magazine B．a school report C．a Chinese textbook D．a travel guidebook
B
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour ”
“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend me $10 ”
The father was angry, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other things, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish (自私的)!”
The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour or so, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some ” the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Could I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
46．How much money did the boy’s father make an hour
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40.
47．How did the father feel when his son borrowed money from him
A．Angry. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Nervous.
48．Why didn’t the father give his son any money at first
A．The boy always borrowed money from him.
B．He did not have enough money at that moment.
C．He thought the boy would buy something of no use.
D．He thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.
49．What did the boy want to buy with the money
A．A new book for himself. B．A nice present for his father.
C．A toy for his own birthday. D．An hour of his father’s time.
50．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy’s father ________.
A．didn’t love his son at all B．spent little time with his son
C．often played with his son D．often came back home early
C
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need to pay $ 15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry
51．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
52．How old is Nancy
A．12. B．15. C．14. D．13.
53．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
54．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.
C．The three children sell the same thing.
D．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
D
Today’s society is very busy. Many people don’t have enough time to prepare a meal. Instead, they go to a fast food restaurant to grab a meal. ____56____
Before the 1920s, hamburgers were mainly sold from food carts (手推车) in America. Most people thought them to be a kind of low-quality food. ____57____ The restaurant was called White Castle.
White Castle aimed to change Americans’ view about hamburgers. The first White Castle restaurant had an open kitchen. People could see their meal being prepared there. ____58____ It was well known for its small, square hamburgers. Anderson and Ingram opened more White Castle chains (连锁店) later. ____59____
Are you hungry now Why not go to a fast food restaurant and have a hamburger I love McDonald’s Big Mac so much. I hope all the hamburgers could be as big as Big Macs. ____60____ But not exactly. The first fast food chain, White Castle, is famous for its small, square hamburgers. They are one of the most delicious hamburgers in the world.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．In 1921, Walter Anderson and Billy Ingram founded the first fast food restaurant.
B．The restaurant was a big success.
C．The bigger the hamburger is, the better it tastes.
D．So who invented the first fast food restaurant
E．In 2014, the White Castle hamburgers were named the most influential burger of all time by Time.
第II卷（非选择题）
第三节 听短文
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
How to Choose Suitable Clothes
Customers（顾客） Suitable dressing style(风格) Efforts(效果)
Fat people ____61____ and simple styles look smaller
Short people ____62____ colors
Tall and thin people warm colors appear ____63____
The people with ____64____ waists dark or cold-colored clothes look ____65____
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66．你想称赞这只猫非常可爱，可以这样说：
What ____________________!
67．当你想知道对方的书房是否有电脑，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________
68．假如你是Jack，有人给你打电话，你接电话时可以这样说：
_________
69．看了“唐人街探案2”,康康跟我说你可以想象这电影多么有趣啊。他可以这么说。
____________________________________________________________________.
70．你认为月亮可以影响你的情绪，可以这样说：
_____________________________________________.
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
71．at this time yesterday
_________________________
72．5 o’clock, yesterday
_________________________
73．collect, fun
_________________________
74．classical, pleasant
_________________________
75．too, to, finish
_________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever ____76____(be) to Dongting Lake It’s ____77____ [`fe m s]as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province. It’s about 2,625 square ____78____(kilometer)in size. Every year t____79____ of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to ____80____(enjoy) the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, ____81____(protect) Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. ____82____fact, people in Yueyang are trying to protect the environment of the lake. We set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (东洞庭湖自然保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place ____83____birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. On the afternoon of April 25th, 2018, President Xi Jinping saw birds ____84____(fly) and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve. In addition, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang ____85____play a part in protecting it.
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分10分)
86． “Care for Your Moods”是一个关于青少年心理健康的英语网站，最近网上正在讨论的话题是“How to Stay in a Good Mood”，很多网友发表了自己的观点。请你根据提示，写出自己的看法，可以适当发挥。
提示：
1）养成健康的饮食习惯，多做运动；
2）培养健康的兴趣爱好；
3）乐于助人，遇到困难时也可以向他人求助。
4）……
要求：80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Stay in a Good Mood
How can you stay in a good mood Here are some suggestions.
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