Unit 7 Topic 2 综合过关检测-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂(仁爱版)(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 Unit 7 Topic 2 综合过关检测-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂(仁爱版)(原卷版+解析版)
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Unit7 Topic2 综合过关检测 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂(仁爱版)
考试范围:unit7 Topic2;考试时间:100分钟 ;满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1.We should eat healthy food that doesn’t have high ________.
A.meat B.fat C.oil D.water
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们应该吃没有高脂肪的健康食物。
考查名词辨析。meat肉;fat脂肪;oil石油;water水。根据句意,我们应该吃健康食物,可知是没有高脂肪。故选B。
2.Running is good for our ________ so we should keep running every day.
A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily
【答案】A
【解析】句意:跑步对我们的健康有好处,因此我们应当坚持每天跑步。
考查名词的用法。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;unhealthy不健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。形容词性物主代词后应加名词形式。故选A。
3.If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your ________!
A.chance B.fee C.napkin D.attitude
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如果你想通过考试,你最好改变你的态度!
考查名词。chance机会;fee费用;napkin餐巾纸;attitude态度。根据“If you want to pass your exams”可知,你想要通过考试,应该改变你的态度,故选D。
4.Please pass me the ________. I want to light the candle.
A.watch B.skill C.snack D.match
【答案】D
【解析】句意:请递给我火柴。我想要点蜡烛。
考查名词辨析。watch手表;skill技能;snack点心;match火柴。根据语境可知,我想要点蜡烛,可推测此处是请把火柴递给我。故选D。
5.—Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow
—Sounds good, but it’s dangerous to ________ ourselves up the rocks.
A.pull B.wake C.pick D.tidy
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我们明天去攀岩好吗?——听起来不错, 但攀爬岩石是很危险的。
考查动词辨析。pull拉,pull up向上拉, 拔起, 提高;wake醒来,wake up醒来, 唤醒;pick摘,pick up捡起, 拾起;tidy整理,tidy up打扫,整理。根据“Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow ”可知建议去攀岩;又根据“but it’s dangerous to ... ourselves up the rocks.”可知攀岩是很危险的,结合语境可推测本题考查pull sb up the rocks“往岩石上攀爬”。故选A。
6.Although COVID-19 was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against it and got a success.
A.pick up B.give up C.put up D.clean up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管新冠肺炎疫情很可怕,但中国人民没有放弃与之斗争并取得了成功。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;give up放弃;put up张贴;clean up清理。根据“Although COVID-19 was terrible, Chinese people didn’t...fighting against it and got a success.”可知虽然新冠肺炎疫情很可怕,但中国人民没有放弃战胜病魔并取得了成功。故选B。
7.We are leaving for the party. You should ________ right now.
A.pick up B.dress up C.wake up D.take up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们要去参加聚会了。你现在应该打扮一下。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;dress up打扮;wake up醒来;take up占据。根据“We are leaving for the party.”可知要去参加聚会,需要打扮下。故选B。
8.—What are you doing this afternoon
— My computer is broken, I have to ________.
A.cut it up B.fix it up C.give it up D.put it up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天下午你在做什么?——我的电脑坏了,我得修理一下。
考查动词词组。cut it up切碎;fix it up修理;give it up放弃;put it up举起。根据“My computer is broken”可知电脑坏了需要修理。故选B。
9.Be ________, Tony. The school bus is outside.
A.quiet B.quick C.cool D.free
【答案】B
【解析】句意:汤姆,快点!校车在外面了。
考查形容词词义辨析。quiet安静的;quick迅速的;cool凉爽的;free自由的,免费的。根据“The school bus is outside.”可知,由于校车已经到了,应该是让汤姆快一点。故选B。
10.To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.
A.more healthy B.healthier C.healthily D.more healthily
【答案】D
【解析】句意:为了比以前过得更健康,他改变了他的生活方式。
考查形容词和副词。healthy健康的,其比较级为healthier更健康的,是形容词;healthily健康地,是副词,其比较级是more healthily更健康地。修饰动词live,用副词,根据介词than可知,此处用比较级,故选D。
11.—Get up__________ , or you won’t catch the early bus.
— OK . I will .
A.suddenly B.lightly C.carefully D.immediately
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——立刻起床,不然你就赶不上早班车了。——好的。我会的。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;lightly轻轻地;carefully仔细地;immediately立即。根据“or you won’t catch the early bus”可知,再不起床就要错过车了,空处表达的是“立刻、立即”的意思,故选D。
12.Many people like playing TikTok because they think it can ________ a new world to them.
A.mix up B.open up C.pick up D.make up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:很多人喜欢玩抖音,因为他们认为它可以为他们打开一个新的世界。
考查动词短语辨析。mix up混合;open up打开;pick up捡起,挑选;make up编造。根据“it can...a new world to them”可知这里表示“打开一个新的世界”。故选B。
13.—I’d like to ________ my food to my classmates when they are hungry.
—You are so kind.
A.get up B.eat up C.give out D.get out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——当我的同学饿了的时候,我想把我的食物分给他们。——你是如此的善良。
考查动词短语。get up起床;eat up吃光;give out分发;get out泄露。根据“my food to my classmates when they are hungry”和“You are so kind”可知,这里表示把食物分给同学。故选C。
14.Never drink ________ during a meal. It’s bad for your health.
A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
【答案】C
【解析】句意:吃饭时不要喝太多,它对你的健康不好。
考查短语辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too没有此用法;too much太多,可修饰不可数名词,也可修饰动词;much too中心词是too,意为“太”,修饰形容词或者副词。根据“Never drink...”可知,这里填too much,修饰动词drink。故选C。
15.—Your grandparents are very ________.
—Yes. They eat ________. They think fruit and vegetables are good for their ________,so they often eat them.
health; healthy;healthily B.healthily;health; healthy
C.healthy; healthily;health health ;health; healthy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——-你的祖父母很健康。——-是的。他们吃得健康。他们认为水果和蔬菜对他们的健康有好处,所以他们经常吃它们。
考查词汇辨析。health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。第一空是说祖父母很健康,在be动词“are”后应用形容词healthy作表语;第二空要用副词healthily修饰动词“eat”;第三空是说对他们的健康有益,应用名词health。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they ____16____ get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too ____17____ gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his ____18____ a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ____19____.
Gift giving is different in different ____20____. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the ____21____ gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have ____22____ things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will ____23____ for a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give ____24____ to charity (慈善机构) rather than (而不是) buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to ____25____ too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
16.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.aren’t
17.A.much B.many C.little D.few
18.A.uncle B.father C.mother D.brother
19.A.happy B.unhappy C.angry D.sad
20.A.villages B.cities C.towns D.countries
21.A.same B.small C.big D.different
22.A.enough B.some C.useless D.colorful
23.A.leave B.pay C.ask D.go
24.A.water B.money C.wood D.paper
25.A.take B.spend C.cost D.save
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的礼物,以及在不同的国家,送礼的习俗不一样。
16.句意:有些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物。
don’t助动词,do的否定;doesn’t助动词,does的否定;isn’t不是,is的否定;aren’t不是,are的否定。根据“they ... get enough gifts”可知,他们没有足够的礼物;主语为“they”,且含有实义动词“get”,故用助动词don’t。故选A。
17.句意:一些老人认为他们得到的礼物太多了。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;little少得几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词复数。根据“too ... gifts”可知,此处指太多的礼物,应用too many。故选B。
18.句意:小孩子可以从树上摘下一片叶子送给妈妈。
uncle叔叔;father爸爸;mother妈妈;brother哥哥。根据下文的“her”判断是给他妈妈。故选C。
19.句意:这足以使她非常高兴。
happy高兴的;unhappy不高兴的;angry生气的;sad伤心的。根据“A little child may give his ... a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ...”可知,小孩子送妈妈一片从树上摘的叶子,也会让妈妈很高兴。故选A。
20.句意:送礼在不同的国家是不同的。
villages村庄;cities城市;towns城镇;countries国家。根据下文“In Japan, ... In Canada, ...”可知,此处指不同的国家。故选D。
21.句意:之后,同样的礼物可能会被送给其他人。
same相同的;small小的;big大的;different不同的。根据“But they are not opened.”可知,礼物不会被打开,之后这个同样的礼物可能会被赠送给他人。故选A。
22.句意:很多人都有足够的东西,自己不想要太多的礼物。
enough足够的;some一些;useless无用的;colorful多姿多彩的。根据“don’t want too many gifts themselves”可知,很多人有足够的东西。故选A。
23.句意:他们会花钱买棵树来帮助记住一个人。
leave离开;pay付钱;ask询问;go去。根据“for a tree”可知,此处表示花钱买棵树;pay for意为“为……付钱”。故选B。
24.句意:在美国,有些人要求他们的家人和朋友捐钱做慈善,而不是给他们买礼物。
water水;money金钱;wood木材;paper纸。根据“buy them gifts”可知,把钱给慈善机构,而不是买礼物。故选B。
25.句意:人们不需要花太多钱。
take拿走;spend花费,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;save节约。根据“People don’t need to ... too much money.”可知,人们不需要花太多的钱;人作主语,动词用spend。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共35分)
(A)
Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm shoes in winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause(导致) colds. So, on buses, people don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. T hey say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus(病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid(避免) getting ill.
26.In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if ________.
A.you wear wet clothes B.you sit next to the window C.your feet get cold D.you go swimming in summer
27.Which is NOT a cause of colds in the reading
A.Bad food B.Wet clothes C.A virus D.Strong winds
28.The underline word “them” refers to(指的是) ________ in the passage
A.Scientists B.old ideas C.colds D.dry clothes
29.What is the main(主要的)idea of this passage
A.You should keep healthy in winter. B.Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C.Strong winds cause colds. D.Old ideas about why people catch colds.
30.According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true
A.There are many different ideas about how people catch colds. B.Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.
C.Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold. D.In the U.S., many small children wear warm shoes in winter.
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B
【文章大意】文章介绍了不同地方的人对于感冒的不同的古老的观念。
26.细节理解题。根据“in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold.”可知在美国,如果人的脚冷的话会感冒的。故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据“In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold.”以及“some people believe that strong winds cause(导致) colds.”以及“scientists know that colds are caused by a virus(病毒).”可知,文章并没有提到坏的食物会导致感冒,故选A。
28.词义猜测题。根据“But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid(避免) getting ill.”可知,古老的观念仍然牢固,为了避免得病,许多人还遵循这些观念,因此them指的是“旧的观念”。故选B。
29.主旨大意题。根据“Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds.”以及整个文章的理解可知,本文讲述了人们对于感冒的一些古老的观念。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据“Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus(病毒).”可知,今天科学家知道感冒是由病毒引起的,因此B项是错误的。故选B。
(B)
English breakfast is very big — eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee, and...
But lunch isn’t a big meal. Many schools have sandwich(三明治) bars. School students can buy strawberries and have lunch at school. But some students just like to eat sandwiches and some fruit from their home.
In England, people often have some milk with sandwiches or cakes in the afternoon. They usually have dinner late, from six o’clock to eight o’clock. The family often eat together. On Sundays, many families have a big lunch. They have chicken, pork ... with potatoes and vegetables. But they don’t have breakfast or dinner.
English people always have take-away food — they buy food from food stores and eat it at home.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
31.English breakfast is very ________.
A.small B.big C.long D.short
32.English students have lunch at ________.
A.the food store B.home C.school D.the library
33.On Sundays, many families eat ________.
A.a big breakfast B.a big lunch C.a big dinner D.no lunch
34.What does “take-away food” mean in Chinese
A.自制食品 B.中餐食品 C.外卖食品 D.西餐食品
35.Which is NOT true(正确的)about the passage
A.All schools sell fruit.
B.Some English students can buy sandwiches at their school.
C.On Sundays, many English families have a big lunch.
D.English people always buy food from food stores and eat it at home.
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A
【文章大意】文章介绍了英国人的饮食习俗以及英国学生的饮食情况。
31.细节理解题。根据“English breakfast is very big”可知,英国人的早餐很丰盛,故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“School students can buy strawberries and have lunch at school.”可知,英国学生在学校吃午餐,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“On Sundays, many families have a big lunch.”可知,在周日,很多家庭都会有丰盛的午餐,故选B。
34.词义猜测题。根据“they buy food from food stores and eat it at home.”可知,他们把食物买完,然后在家吃,是外卖的情况,所以单词“take-away food”指的是“外卖食品”,故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“School students can buy strawberries and have lunch at school.”可知,文章没有提到所有的学校都卖水果,故选A。
(C)
Coffee or tea Which is your favorite drink Tea-drinking is more popular in the culture and long traditions of many Asian countries, like China and Japan. But is that changing Are young people from Asia now choosing a cup of coffee instead of tea I spoke with some Chinese ladies to learn if they like coffee over tea since moving to the United States.
Beibei Su is from China. She has been living in the United States for the past eight years. Before that, she lived in Italy for two years. Ms. Su says she is a tea drinker and she likes tea better than coffee. But she said that may not be true among younger people in China now. She thinks Chinese younger people are drinking more coffee and becoming coffee drinkers because they love coffee more than tea.
Many young Chinese people drink coffee socially(社交)—when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from Fujian, China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China as a child. But now, she says, she drinks both. “I was a tea drinker when I was back in China. But I like coffee the same as tea now.” She also says that drinking coffee for her is a social activity. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café(咖啡店) and talk over a cup of coffee.
Yoyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington, D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S., her tastes changed. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I went from one cup a day to three cups a day, and if I stop one day, I will have a headache.”
In fact, on average(平均) a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association(协会) Beijing. That is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount(数量) of coffee that Chinese drink is growing by about 15 percent every year.
36.In which countries is tea-drinking more popular in the culture and traditions
A.In Asia. B.In Europe. C.In Africa. D.In the U.S.
37.Which of the following is not mentioned(提及) about Beibei Su
A.She has lived in the U.S. for 8 years. B.She likes Italian noodles.
C.She lived in Italy for 2 years. D.She likes tea better than coffee.
38.When does Yang Lin mostly enjoy drinking coffee
A.While in Fujian, China. B.While as a child.
C.While with her co-workers. D.While with her family.
39.How many cups of coffee does Yoyo drink in a day now
A.One cup. B.Tow cups. C.Three cups. D.Four cups.
40.Which of the following is TRUE
A.On average a person in China drinks about four cups of coffee a year.
B.The world average of drinking coffee is more than 240 cups a year.
C.The information comes from China Tea Association Beijing.
D.The amount of Chinese coffee-drinking is growing by about 15 percent every year.
【答案】36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几个居住国外的中国人对咖啡还是茶的喜好情况。
36.细节理解题。根据“Tea-drinking is more popular in the culture and long traditions of many Asian countries, like China and Japan. ”可知饮茶在许多亚洲国家的文化和悠久传统中更为流行,如中国和日本。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“Beibei Su is from China. She has been living in the United States for the past eight years. Before that, she lived in Italy for two years. Ms. Su says she is a tea drinker and she likes tea better than coffee. ”可知提及到苏蓓蓓来自中国。在过去的八年里,她一直住在美国。在此之前,她在意大利生活了两年。苏女士说她是一个喝茶的人,她喜欢茶胜过咖啡。因此选项B“喜欢印度食物”没有提及。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“She and her co-workers like to sit in a café(咖啡店) and talk over a cup of coffee.”可知她和她的同事喜欢坐在咖啡馆里,边喝咖啡边聊天。因此是和同事一起的时候喝咖啡。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Like I went from one cup a day to three cups a day, and if I stop one day, I will have a headache.”可知就像我从一天一杯变成一天三杯,如果我有一天停下来,我会头痛。因此现在一天三杯。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据文章最后的“But the association says the amount(数量) of coffee that Chinese drink is growing by about 15 percent every year.”可知该协会表示,中国人喝的咖啡量每年增长约15%。因此选项D“中国咖啡饮用量每年增长约15%”正确。故选D。
(D)
Teahouses(茶馆) in Chengdu
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors come into the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired.
Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. People can tell the stories and enjoy Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel(争吵), a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is worked out, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers come into the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily worked out then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions(功能).
41.Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.
A.the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special
B.there are many people in Chengdu teahouses
C.there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses
D.the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old
42.People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.
A.enjoy interesting stories
B.watch movies
C.listen to Beijing Opera
D.quarrel in loud voice
43.Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solves some problems
A.The mediator himself
B.The person who caused the problem
C.All the persons in the teahouse
D.The owner of the teahouse
44.This passage is taken from the newspaper. Which part do you think it is from
A.The sports part. B.The news part.
C.The culture part. D.The family part.
45.This passage mainly talks about _______.
A.how to make tea
B.how to open a teahouse
C.the special functions of the teahouses
D.the special way of enjoying tea
【答案】41.A 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.C
【文章大意】 该篇短文主要讲述了成都的茶文化及其对社会生活的影响。
41.A细节理解题。根据第一段Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.的描述可知成都不仅有许多茶馆也有特别的服务和喝茶方式。所以选A。
42.A细节理解题。根据第四段People can tell the stories and enjoy Sichuan Opera.的描述可知人们可以讲故事,欣赏川剧。所以选A。
43.B细节理解题。根据第四段中After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea.的描述可知他们的问题解决之后,犯错误的人会支付茶费。所以选B。
44.C细节理解题。这篇短文主要讲述的成都的茶文化,所以选C。
45.C细节理解题。根据短文第三段描述,可知本文重点内容讲述的是成都的茶文化对于社会生活的影响,所以在C。
考点:历史文化类短文阅读。
阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
I had a habit to drink tea in the morning in my country Indonesia. ___46___
One day, when I got to Sydney airport in the early morning for the first time, the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop. Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队)to order. ____47____ Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me. I said that I would like to have a cup of tea. Then she asked me, “Would you like black or white tea ” ____48____ So I said, “Red tea, please.” With a very unfriendly face she asked me again, “Black or white tea, please ” ____49____ I don’t know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.
One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room. I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it. Then I asked her, “Can I say that you are having a white tea ” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can.” ____50____ How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is!
A.I joined the queue.
B.I didn’t say anything.
C.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.
D.I thought she was making a morning joke with me.
E.At that moment, I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.
【答案】46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.E
【文章大意】本文通过作者的经历讲述了印尼人和澳大利亚人喝茶的区别。
46.根据“I had a habit to drink tea in the morning in my country Indonesia”可知此处内容和早上喝茶有关,选项C“早上它给了我一种很好的感觉”符合语境。故选C。
47.根据“I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队)to order”可知很多人在排队,作者也开始排队,选项A“我加入了队列”符合语境。故选A。
48.根据“Would you like black or white tea”以及“So I said, ‘Red tea, please.’”可知作者不理解女孩的话,意为她在开玩笑,选项D“我以为她在跟我开早间玩笑”符合语境。故选D。
49.根据“I don’t know what actually black or white tea was”可知作者不知道红茶或白茶是什么,所以在女孩再次问的时候,作者就没有说话,选项B“我什么都没说”符合语境。故选B。
50.根据“How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is”可知作者那个时候意识到了什么是白茶,什么是红茶,选项E“那一刻,我明白了红茶是不加牛奶的,而白茶是加牛奶的”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷(非选择题)
四、改写句子(共10分
51.I wonder. Will you buy me a laptop computer next week (合并为一句)
I wonder ________ you ________ ________ me a laptop computer next week.
【答案】 if/whether will buy
【解析】句意:我想知道。你下周会给我买一台笔记本电脑吗?原句可表示“我想知道你下周是否会给我买一台笔记本电脑”,可用if/whether引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序。故填if/whether;will;buy。
52.Jim can drive a car very well.(改为否定句)
Jim ________ drive a car ________ ________.
【答案】 can’t at all
【解析】句意:吉姆开车开得很好。否定句可以表达为“Jim根本不会开车”,not...at all“根本不,一点也不”,原句中有can,变成否定与not缩写成can’t,故填can’t,at all。
53.Did they have a good journey during the long holiday Do you know (改为宾语从句)
Do you know ________ they ________ a good journey during the long holiday
【答案】 if/whether had
【解析】句意:他们在长假期间旅行愉快吗?你知道吗?改句是宾语从句需用陈述句语序,结合语境可知,问的是他们的假期旅游是不是愉快,需用if或whether引导宾语从句;由did可知是一般过去时,动词have需用过去式had。故填if/whether; had。
54.Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong I wonder. (合并为一句)
I wonder ________ ________ ________ a good time to visit Hong Kong.
【答案】 if June is
【解析】根据Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong 是一般疑问句,作为动词wonder的宾语从句,用if引导一个陈述句,故为if June is.
55.Tom likes fruit very much, and he often ________ (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes.
【答案】eats up
【解析】句意:汤姆非常喜欢水果,他经常在几分钟内吃掉十个苹果。“吃光”译为eat up。根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“he”后接eat的第三人称单数形式eats。故填eats up。
五、完成句子(共10分
56.不要采路两边的花。
______________________ on both sides of the road.
【答案】Don’t pick the flowers
【解析】根据题干可知,本句用祈使句的否定式“Don’t do sth”表示“不要做某事”,“采花”pick the flowers,故填Don’t pick the flowers。
57.我想知道你能否借给我一把尺子。
I _______ _______ you can lend me a ruler.
【答案】 wonder if/whether
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词wonder“想知道”和if“是否”,wonder为实义动词,作谓语,由语境可知时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,所以此处应填其原形;if引导宾语从句,故填wonder;if/whether。
58.妈妈用盖子罩在了碗上。
Mum_________________ a lid.
【答案】covered the bowl with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“用……罩在了碗上”,cover…with…用……盖住……,根据汉语提示的语境理解,句子的时态为一般过去时,表达过去发生的事情,碗:bowl。故填covered the bowl with。
59.制作香蕉奶昔的第二个步骤是将香蕉切碎。
The second step of _______ a banana milk shake is to ______ _______ the bananas.
【答案】 making cut up
【解析】make a banana milk shake “制作香蕉奶昔”,cut up切碎,the step of doing sth制作某物的步骤,故填making;cut;up。
60.When he was ________ (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug.
【答案】drinking to
【解析】句意:当他为我干杯时,我给了他一个拥抱。为……干杯drink to ...。was后接drink的现在分词形式drinking,构成过去进行时。故填drinking to。
六.短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last year, the Coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情) kept Chinese people stay at home ___61___ several months. Many people cooked dishes by ___62___ (them). Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones.
Rice cooker cake
In most Chinese families, the rice cooker is ___63___ common tool (工具) in the kitchen. Last year, ___64___ (make) cakes in the rice cooker became popular online. It gave people a ___65___ /t ɑ ns/ to enjoy making cakes at home. Instead of using an oven, people just need to turn on the “rice cooking” mode (模式). It’s ___66___ (real) very easy.
Hotpot
Hotpot is a much-loved dish in China. During the pandemic, Chinese people found many ___67___ (way) to enjoy this dish. They made different soup bases (汤底), like tomato soup, seafood soup, ___68___ chicken soup.
Double skin milk
Double skin milk, or Shuang Pi Nai in Chinese, is a widely known dessert. It’s ___69___ /swi t/ and it’s easy to make. Many people tried to make it and ___70___/ e d/ pictures of their food online.
【答案】
for 62.themselves 63.a 64.making 65.chance
66.really 67.ways 68.or 69.sweet 70.shared
【文章大意】文章介绍了几个在疫情爆发期间,人们在家烹饪比较流行的几种菜肴。
61.句意:去年,新冠疫情让中国人在家呆了几个月。根据“several months”可知,此处是一段时间,应该用介词for,故填for。
62.句意:许多人自己做饭。根据“Many people cooked dishes by...”可知,此处指的是“他们自己”,应用反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
63.句意:在大多数中国家庭中,电饭煲是厨房里常用的工具。空处修饰其后的单数名词“tool”,应用不定冠词,“common”是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故填a。
64.句意:去年,用电饭锅做蛋糕在网上很流行。空处作主语,应用动名词形式,故填making。
65.句意:它让人们有机会在家里享受制作蛋糕的乐趣。根据音标提示可知,此处是chance“机会”,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填chance。
66.句意:这真的很容易。空处修饰形容词,应用副词形式,故填really。
67.句意:疫情期间,中国人发现了许多享用这道菜的方式。空前有“many”修饰,名词要用复数形式,故填ways。
68.句意:他们做了不同的汤底,如番茄汤、海鲜汤或鸡汤。根据“tomato soup, seafood soup...chicken soup”可知,此处是表示并列,是选择关系,应用or“或者”连接,故填or。
69.句意:它很甜而且很容易做。根据音标提示可知,此处是sweet“甜的”,是形容词作表语,故填sweet。
70.句意:很多人都试着在网上分享他们的食物图片。根据音标提示可知,此处是shared“分享”,是动词过去式,与“tried”构成并列关系,故填shared。
七、书面表达(10分)
71.学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。
要点如下:
1. 准备一个大碗。
2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块,放入大碗。
3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块,放入大碗。
4.…….
要求:
内容须包括以上要点;将第4点补充完整;词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make.
First, you have to get a big bowl ready. Wash two apples, and cut them into small pieces. Next, put them into the big bowl. You can also choose some other fruits you like, such as, pears and bananas. Cut them into small pieces too and put them into the bowl. Take out a bottle of cream and pour some in the bowl. Mix the fruit and cream together. Now a fruit salad is finished!
【解析】[总体文章大意]
① 题材:本文是一篇说明文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的做沙拉步骤,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先整体表明沙拉是易做的,而且做起来很快(原文已给出)。
第二步,具体阐述做沙拉的步骤,从“食材准备,切主要水果和配菜”几个方面重点介绍沙拉的制作步骤。
[亮点词汇]
① get……ready准备好……
② for example 例如
③ take out拿出
④ pour倾倒
[高分句型]
① You can also choose some other fruit you like.(定语从句修饰前面的“some other fruit”)
② Now a fruit salad is finished!(一般现在时的被动语态)Unit7 Topic2 综合过关检测 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂(仁爱版)
考试范围:unit7 Topic2;考试时间:100分钟 ;满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1.We should eat healthy food that doesn’t have high ________.
A.meat B.fat C.oil D.water
2.Running is good for our ________ so we should keep running every day.
A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily
3.If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your ________!
A.chance B.fee C.napkin D.attitude
4.Please pass me the ________. I want to light the candle.
A.watch B.skill C.snack D.match
5.—Shall we go to climb the rocks tomorrow
—Sounds good, but it’s dangerous to ________ ourselves up the rocks.
A.pull B.wake C.pick D.tidy
6.Although COVID-19 was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against it and got a success.
A.pick up B.give up C.put up D.clean up
7.We are leaving for the party. You should ________ right now.
A.pick up B.dress up C.wake up D.take up
8.—What are you doing this afternoon
— My computer is broken, I have to ________.
A.cut it up B.fix it up C.give it up D.put it up
9.Be ________, Tony. The school bus is outside.
A.quiet B.quick C.cool D.free
10.To live ________ than before, he changed his lifestyle.
A.more healthy B.healthier C.healthily D.more healthily
11.—Get up__________ , or you won’t catch the early bus.
— OK . I will .
A.suddenly B.lightly C.carefully D.immediately
12.Many people like playing TikTok because they think it can ________ a new world to them.
A.mix up B.open up C.pick up D.make up
13.—I’d like to ________ my food to my classmates when they are hungry.
—You are so kind.
A.get up B.eat up C.give out D.get out
14.Never drink ________ during a meal. It’s bad for your health.
A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
15.—Your grandparents are very ________.
—Yes. They eat ________. They think fruit and vegetables are good for their ________,so they often eat them.
health; healthy;healthily B.healthily;health; healthy
C.healthy; healthily;health health ;health; healthy
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they ____16____ get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too ____17____ gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his ____18____ a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very ____19____.
Gift giving is different in different ____20____. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the ____21____ gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have ____22____ things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will ____23____ for a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give ____24____ to charity (慈善机构) rather than (而不是) buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to ____25____ too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.
16.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.aren’t
17.A.much B.many C.little D.few
18.A.uncle B.father C.mother D.brother
19.A.happy B.unhappy C.angry D.sad
20.A.villages B.cities C.towns D.countries
21.A.same B.small C.big D.different
22.A.enough B.some C.useless D.colorful
23.A.leave B.pay C.ask D.go
24.A.water B.money C.wood D.paper
25.A.take B.spend C.cost D.save
三、阅读理解(共35分)
(A)
Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm shoes in winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause(导致) colds. So, on buses, people don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. T hey say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus(病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong and many people still follow them to avoid(避免) getting ill.
26.In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if ________.
A.you wear wet clothes B.you sit next to the window C.your feet get cold D.you go swimming in summer
27.Which is NOT a cause of colds in the reading
A.Bad food B.Wet clothes C.A virus D.Strong winds
28.The underline word “them” refers to(指的是) ________ in the passage
A.Scientists B.old ideas C.colds D.dry clothes
29.What is the main(主要的)idea of this passage
A.You should keep healthy in winter. B.Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C.Strong winds cause colds. D.Old ideas about why people catch colds.
30.According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true
A.There are many different ideas about how people catch colds. B.Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.
C.Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold. D.In the U.S., many small children wear warm shoes in winter.
(B)
English breakfast is very big — eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee, and...
But lunch isn’t a big meal. Many schools have sandwich(三明治) bars. School students can buy strawberries and have lunch at school. But some students just like to eat sandwiches and some fruit from their home.
In England, people often have some milk with sandwiches or cakes in the afternoon. They usually have dinner late, from six o’clock to eight o’clock. The family often eat together. On Sundays, many families have a big lunch. They have chicken, pork ... with potatoes and vegetables. But they don’t have breakfast or dinner.
English people always have take-away food — they buy food from food stores and eat it at home.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
31.English breakfast is very ________.
A.small B.big C.long D.short
32.English students have lunch at ________.
A.the food store B.home C.school D.the library
33.On Sundays, many families eat ________.
A.a big breakfast B.a big lunch C.a big dinner D.no lunch
34.What does “take-away food” mean in Chinese
A.自制食品 B.中餐食品 C.外卖食品 D.西餐食品
35.Which is NOT true(正确的)about the passage
A.All schools sell fruit.
B.Some English students can buy sandwiches at their school.
C.On Sundays, many English families have a big lunch.
D.English people always buy food from food stores and eat it at home.
(C)
Coffee or tea Which is your favorite drink Tea-drinking is more popular in the culture and long traditions of many Asian countries, like China and Japan. But is that changing Are young people from Asia now choosing a cup of coffee instead of tea I spoke with some Chinese ladies to learn if they like coffee over tea since moving to the United States.
Beibei Su is from China. She has been living in the United States for the past eight years. Before that, she lived in Italy for two years. Ms. Su says she is a tea drinker and she likes tea better than coffee. But she said that may not be true among younger people in China now. She thinks Chinese younger people are drinking more coffee and becoming coffee drinkers because they love coffee more than tea.
Many young Chinese people drink coffee socially(社交)—when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from Fujian, China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China as a child. But now, she says, she drinks both. “I was a tea drinker when I was back in China. But I like coffee the same as tea now.” She also says that drinking coffee for her is a social activity. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café(咖啡店) and talk over a cup of coffee.
Yoyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington, D.C. She says that after moving to the U.S., her tastes changed. “I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the United States. But now I am getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I went from one cup a day to three cups a day, and if I stop one day, I will have a headache.”
In fact, on average(平均) a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association(协会) Beijing. That is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount(数量) of coffee that Chinese drink is growing by about 15 percent every year.
36.In which countries is tea-drinking more popular in the culture and traditions
A.In Asia. B.In Europe. C.In Africa. D.In the U.S.
37.Which of the following is not mentioned(提及) about Beibei Su
A.She has lived in the U.S. for 8 years. B.She likes Italian noodles.
C.She lived in Italy for 2 years. D.She likes tea better than coffee.
38.When does Yang Lin mostly enjoy drinking coffee
A.While in Fujian, China. B.While as a child.
C.While with her co-workers. D.While with her family.
39.How many cups of coffee does Yoyo drink in a day now
A.One cup. B.Tow cups. C.Three cups. D.Four cups.
40.Which of the following is TRUE
A.On average a person in China drinks about four cups of coffee a year.
B.The world average of drinking coffee is more than 240 cups a year.
C.The information comes from China Tea Association Beijing.
D.The amount of Chinese coffee-drinking is growing by about 15 percent every year.
(D)
Teahouses(茶馆) in Chengdu
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.” Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors come into the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired.
Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. People can tell the stories and enjoy Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel(争吵), a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is worked out, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers come into the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily worked out then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions(功能).
41.Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.
A.the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special
B.there are many people in Chengdu teahouses
C.there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses
D.the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old
42.People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.
A.enjoy interesting stories
B.watch movies
C.listen to Beijing Opera
D.quarrel in loud voice
43.Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solves some problems
A.The mediator himself
B.The person who caused the problem
C.All the persons in the teahouse
D.The owner of the teahouse
44.This passage is taken from the newspaper. Which part do you think it is from
A.The sports part. B.The news part.
C.The culture part. D.The family part.
45.This passage mainly talks about _______.
A.how to make tea
B.how to open a teahouse
C.the special functions of the teahouses
D.the special way of enjoying tea
阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
I had a habit to drink tea in the morning in my country Indonesia. ___46___
One day, when I got to Sydney airport in the early morning for the first time, the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop. Finally, I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队)to order. ____47____ Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me. I said that I would like to have a cup of tea. Then she asked me, “Would you like black or white tea ” ____48____ So I said, “Red tea, please.” With a very unfriendly face she asked me again, “Black or white tea, please ” ____49____ I don’t know what actually black or white tea was. I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.
One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room. I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it. Then I asked her, “Can I say that you are having a white tea ” She smiled and said, “Yes, you can.” ____50____ How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is!
A.I joined the queue.
B.I didn’t say anything.
C.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.
D.I thought she was making a morning joke with me.
E.At that moment, I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.
第II卷(非选择题)
四、改写句子(共10分
51.I wonder. Will you buy me a laptop computer next week (合并为一句)
I wonder ________ you ________ ________ me a laptop computer next week.
52.Jim can drive a car very well.(改为否定句)
Jim ________ drive a car ________ ________.
53.Did they have a good journey during the long holiday Do you know (改为宾语从句)
Do you know ________ they ________ a good journey during the long holiday
54.Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong I wonder. (合并为一句)
I wonder ________ ________ ________ a good time to visit Hong Kong.
55.Tom likes fruit very much, and he often ________ (吃光) ten apples in a few minutes.
五、完成句子(共10分
56.不要采路两边的花。
______________________ on both sides of the road.
57.我想知道你能否借给我一把尺子。
I _______ _______ you can lend me a ruler.
58.妈妈用盖子罩在了碗上。
Mum_________________ a lid.
The second step of _______ a banana milk shake is to ______ _______ the bananas.
60.When he was ________ (为……干杯) me, I gave him a hug.
六.短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last year, the Coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情) kept Chinese people stay at home ___61___ several months. Many people cooked dishes by ___62___ (them). Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones.
Rice cooker cake
In most Chinese families, the rice cooker is ___63___ common tool (工具) in the kitchen. Last year, ___64___ (make) cakes in the rice cooker became popular online. It gave people a ___65___ /t ɑ ns/ to enjoy making cakes at home. Instead of using an oven, people just need to turn on the “rice cooking” mode (模式). It’s ___66___ (real) very easy.
Hotpot
Hotpot is a much-loved dish in China. During the pandemic, Chinese people found many ___67___ (way) to enjoy this dish. They made different soup bases (汤底), like tomato soup, seafood soup, ___68___ chicken soup.
Double skin milk
Double skin milk, or Shuang Pi Nai in Chinese, is a widely known dessert. It’s ___69___ /swi t/ and it’s easy to make. Many people tried to make it and ___70___/ e d/ pictures of their food online.
七、书面表达(10分)
71.学校微信平台正在举行“生活中的DIY”征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作。
要点如下:
1. 准备一个大碗。
2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块,放入大碗。
3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块,放入大碗。
4.…….
要求:
内容须包括以上要点;将第4点补充完整;词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to make a fruit salad
A fruit salad is quick and easy to make. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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