Unit6 Topic3 综合过关检测 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（仁爱版）
考试范围：unit6 Topic3；考试时间：100分钟 ；满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2022春·湖北黄石·八年级统考期末）—I don’t care about the price, as long as the car is in good ________.
—Yes. Safety is the most important thing.
A．condition B．protection C．pollution D．resolution
2．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）During this year’s shopping festival, there are fewer _________ shoppers. More people like to shop in a clever way.
A．tired B．crazy C．awful D．exciting
3．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）—My mother felt very nervous and worried when I first left home.
—Sure. Parents always fear for children’s ________.
A．space B．Sense C．safety D.time
4．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Did you go _________ last summer holiday
—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere D．special anywhere
5．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）Mark’s father told him to be __________ and not to make _____ mistakes any more.
A．careful；careless B．carefully；careful C．careful；careful D．carefully；careless
6．（2021春·八年级课时练习）In England, you must drive on the ________ side of the road.
A．right-hand B．right hand C．left hand D．left-hand
7．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）There is an apple ________ the other fruits.
A．in B．of C．among D．between
8．（2020春·八年级课时练习）There are many trees on ____ sides of the river.
A．every B．both C．each D．all
9．（2021春·湖南·八年级统考期中）We’ll go on a ________ visit to Mount Hua this weekend.
A．two days B．two-day C．two-days D．two day
10．（2021春·八年级课时练习）—________ is the price of the car, do you know
—It’s about $80000.
A．How much B．What C．How many D．How
11．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）—Did you ________ for the dictionary
—Yes. I gave the salesman 50 yuan.
A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost
12．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）—What did Mr. Wu say just now I didn’t _______.
—He asked us to wear the helmets when riding.
keep away from B．take care of
C．pay attention to D.care for
13．（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中）We should leave this place right now ________ danger.
A．in need of B．in case of
C．instead of D．in danger
14．（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期中）________, he is the best teacher in our school.
A．In a word B．One by one C．Instead of D．In seconds
15．（2022秋·吉林·九年级统考期末）—I think students should wear uniforms.
—________ We will look smarter in our own clothes.
I agree. B．I disagree.
C．I think so. D．My pleasure.
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·重庆长寿·八年级统考期末）
Mr. Green works in an office in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. Last Saturday, he ____16____ to the office ____17____ some work. When he got on the elevator（电梯）, it stopped between the floors.
Mr. Green could not get ____18____ of the elevator. He started to shout, but no one ____19____ him. Then Mr. Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was ____20____ to come to work until Tuesday. There was ____21____ for him to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Green slept for most of time. Early ____22____ morning, his workmates came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was ____23____, Mr. Green came out. He was cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator ____24____ about sixty-four ____25____! Now Mr. Green says, “I won’t use elevators unless they have a telephone in them.”
16．A．went B．go C．goes D．gone
17．A．does B．do C．to do D．doing
18．A．in B．up C．out D．to
19．A．saw B．came C．heard D．listened
20．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
21．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
22．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
23．A．open B．closed C．opens D．close
24．A．in B．for C．at D．on
25．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．weeks
三、阅读理解(共35分)
（A）
（2022春·河南南阳·八年级统考期中）I am on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents.
One day, I was heading to a far-away town. To get there, I had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves (弯道) and hills. I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to slam on their brakes. In return, the cars behind them slammed their brakes as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.
After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop another accident from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to pick it up (捡起), I saw a guy on the other side of the road running along the highway (公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his lane and he still picked it up.
I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get thanks.
So thanks, man, whoever you are.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
26．What was the reason for the accidents
A．There were a lot of curves on the road.
B．One car suddenly moved into another lane.
C．The car in the other lane drove fast.
D．One car hit a big rock in the middle of the road.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “slam on their brakes”
A．停车 B．减速 C．加速 D．绕道
28．Why didn’t the writer leave when all the cars drove away
A．Because he wanted to find out how the accidents happened.
B．Because he wanted to find somebody else to come and help.
C．Because he wanted to stop the cars from leaving.
D．Because he wanted to move the rock.
29．Which of the following words best describes (描述) the man
A．Kind. B．Careful. C．Hard-working. D．Clever.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Keep calm in danger. B．Do good things for money.
C．Try to do nice things for others. D．Be careful of accidents.
(B)
（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）The Tokyo Olympics came to an end on August 8, 2021. Paris will host the next Summer Olympics in 2024. A wonderful 8-minute video of Paris 2024 was shown during the Tokyo Games’ closing ceremony.
In the video, the French national anthem（国歌）, La Marseillaise, ended with a “guest” from outer space. French astronaut Thomas Pesquet played the last few notes of the song on a saxophone（萨克斯管）from the International Space Station（ISS）. It was the first time the national anthem of the future host country had been played in a film format（格式）.
This was Thomas’s second trip to the space station. He left for space in April and returned to Earth at the end of October. Playing the saxophone isn’t the astronaut’s only hobby. He is also good at many sports, like mountain biking, skiing and swimming.
Many people thought that the saxophone music from space was fantastic. “Even on the ISS, I certainly don’t want to miss the Tokyo Olympics,” said the astronaut. “With my saxophone, I want to invite the world to join the Paris Olympics. ▲ ”
31．What does the underlined word “ceremony” mean in Paragraph 1
A．典礼 B．报告 C．展览 D．聚会
32．What can we know about the 8-minute video from the passage
A．It was first made on the ISS.
B．In it, Thomas talked about his hobbies.
C．It was played in outer space for the first time.
D．In it, Thomas played the national anthem on the ISS.
33．How long did Thomas stay on the ISS
A．For about 2 months. B．For about 4 months.
C．For about half a year. D．For about a year.
34．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”
A．Wish you a bright future. B．Let’s try to protect our planet!
C．Wish you a happy trip. D．Let’s welcome 2024 together!
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The best saxophone music ever B．Fantastic music from outer space
C．The Tokyo Games’ closing ceremony D．The French astronaut Thomas Pesquet
(C)
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th in Beijing. What’s more, the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept. 10th and end on Sept. 25th in Hangzhou.
On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It is slso quite meaningful to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
To make the first Asian Games in China a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. The theme of Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized (文明)”. All the Games’ building will be environmentally friendly.
36．Which city was the first Chinese city to host the Asian Games
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Beijing D．Guangzhou
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The first Asian Games was held in 1990.
B．Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C．China hosted the Asian Games only once.
D．Hangzhou built a lot of roads for the 2022 Asian Games.
38．What does the underlined word “themes” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．主题 B．信号 C．标志 D．记号
39．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games affect China
A．It improved China’s economy (经济). B．It made more visitors travel to China.
C．It helped China to get greener. D．It let the world know China more and better.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to prepare for the Winter Olympics. B．The hosting of the Asian Games in China.
C．The history of the Asian Games in the world. D．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
阅读还原5选5
（2022秋·河南周口·八年级校考期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
____41____. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
____42____. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
____43____. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
____44____. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
____45____. First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn
B．Don’t open a hot door!
C．Make escape plans.
D．Practice for a fire.
E．Put a smoke alarm in the house.
四、根据情景写句子(共10分)
（2022春·八年级课时练习）四，情景交际
46．驾校教练警告说如果你开太快，就会得到一张罚单。他会这么说
________________________________________________________.
47．你告诉对方，你不同意他的看法，你可以这么说
(1)_______________________________________________________.
(2)_________think___________.
48．老师让你写交通宣传语“人人都要遵守交通规则”。你可以这么写
_________________________________________________________.
49．朋友安排明天的游玩计划，你说假如明天下雨，你就待在家里。你可以这样说
_________________________________________________________.
50．昨天Jim从自行车上摔下来，伤的严重。你可以这样跟同学说明情况
_________________________________________________________.
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（2022春·福建泉州·八年级福建省永春第一中学校考期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51． sleep, when
_________________________________________________
52．sure, popular
_________________________________________________
53．aalways, wear, when
_________________________________________________
54． in case of
_________________________________________________
55．northwest
_________________________________________________
六．短文填空（10分）
（2022春·福建福州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s ____56____ great way to be outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful ____57____ [ k'sp r ns] when you go camping. Here ____58____ (be) some suggestions for camping.
Just use the fire only when you must. Fire may be ____59____ (danger). Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire.
When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk ____60____ (loud), you may miss the chance to see wild animals outside.
Remember to keep safe. It is ____61____ [nes s ri] to put up your tent in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble.
Don’t forget to take your camera. You will take photos of the wonderful natural wonders. Make sure your camera has ____62____ [ 'n f] power.
Please take a map. People often get ____63____ in the forest. Taking a map helps you to get the right ____64____ (direct). Now, people usually take GPS _____65_____ them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.
八、书面表达（10分）
66．（2022秋·福建·八年级统考期末）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以 “Keep Safe”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下图文提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意事项：
1) 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3) 词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Keep Safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6 Topic3 综合过关检测 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（仁爱版）
考试范围：unit6 Topic3；考试时间：100分钟 ；满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2022春·湖北黄石·八年级统考期末）—I don’t care about the price, as long as the car is in good ________.
—Yes. Safety is the most important thing.
A．condition B．protection C．pollution D．resolution
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我不在乎价格，只要汽车状况良好。——是的。安全是最重要的。
考查名词辨析。condition状况，条件；protection保护；pollution污染；resolution决心。根据“as long as the car is in good”和“Safety is the most important thing”可知，此处是指只要汽车状况好，可以不在乎价格。故选A。
2．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）During this year’s shopping festival, there are fewer _________ shoppers. More people like to shop in a clever way.
A．tired B．crazy C．awful D．exciting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今年购物节疯狂的顾客更少了。更多人喜欢用聪明的方式去购物。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的；crazy疯狂的；awful可怕的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“More people like to shop in a clever way”可知，更多人喜欢用聪明的方式去购物，因此是少了疯狂的顾客。故选B。
3．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）—My mother felt very nervous and worried when I first left home.
—Sure. Parents always fear for children’s ________.
A．space B．Sense C．safety D.time
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——当我第一次离开家时，我妈妈感到非常紧张和担心。——当然。父母总是担心孩子们的安全。
考查名词辨析。space空间；sense感觉；safety安全；time 时间。根据“My mother felt very nervous and worried when I first left home.”可知，孩子第一次离家，父母会担心安全，故选C。
4．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Did you go _________ last summer holiday
—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.
A．somewhere special B．anywhere special C．special somewhere D．special anywhere
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——去年暑假你去了什么特别的地方吗？——是的。我去了上海迪士尼乐园。
考查代词。somewhere某处，用于肯定句；anywhere某地，用于否定句或一般疑问句。special特别的，是形容词。此处是一般疑问句，因此排除AC两项。当形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面，故选B。
5．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）Mark’s father told him to be __________ and not to make __________ mistakes any more.
A．careful；careless B．carefully；careful C．careful；careful D．carefully；careless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：马克的父亲告诉他要认真不要再犯粗心的错误。
考查形容词辨析。由“not to make mistakes any more”可知父亲告诉他不要再犯错误，即要求他要认真，careful“认真的”符合语境，用在be动词后作表语。careless“粗心的”用来修饰mistakes，作定语。故选A。
6．（2021春·八年级课时练习）In England, you must drive on the ________ side of the road.
A．right-hand B．right hand C．left hand D．left-hand
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在英国，你必须在路的左边开车。
考查定语和常识。right-hand右边的；right hand右手；left hand左手；left-hand左边的。“side”是名词，需用形容词修饰，根据常识可知，英国是在路的“左边”开车。故选D。
7．（2021春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）There is an apple ________ the other fruits.
A．in B．of C．among D．between
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在其他水果中有一个苹果。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；between在……中间（两者）。根据“an apple ... the other fruits”可知其他水果之中有一个苹果，用among。故选C。
8．（2020春·八年级课时练习）There are many trees on ____ sides of the river.
A．every B．both C．each D．all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：河的两岸有许多树。
考查代词。 every“每一个”接单数名词，each“每一个”接单数名词，排除A、C；both（二者）都，接复数名词；all所有的（三者或以上），排除D； 根据句意“河的两岸”，故选B。
9．（2021春·湖南·八年级统考期中）We’ll go on a ________ visit to Mount Hua this weekend.
A．two days B．two-day C．two-days D．two day
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个周末我要去武夷山进行两天的旅行。
考查名词作定语。“数词加连字符加单数名词”表示复合形容词，“两天的旅行”表示为“two-day visit ” 或“two days’ visit”，故选B。
10．（2021春·八年级课时练习）—________ is the price of the car, do you know
—It’s about $80000.
A．How much B．What C．How many D．How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这辆车的价格是多少，你知道吗？——大约80000美元。
考查特殊疑问词。how much多少钱；what什么；how many多少，接可数名词复数；how如何；主语是“price”可知是价格，所以疑问词用“what”；相当于“how much is the car ”故选B。
11．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）—Did you ________ for the dictionary
—Yes. I gave the salesman 50 yuan.
A．spend B．pay C．take D．cost
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你付买字典的钱了吗？——付了。我给了售货员50元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，常用pay…for…短语；take花费，主语是物；cost花费，主语是物。根据“for the dictionary”可知，此处是pay…for…短语，故选B。
12．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）—What did Mr. Wu say just now I didn’t _______.
—He asked us to wear the helmets when riding.
keep away from B．take care of
C．pay attention to D.care for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吴先生刚才说了什么？我没有注意到。——他要求我们骑行时戴上头盔。
考查动词短语辨析。keep away from远离；take care of和care for照顾；pay attention to注意。根据“What did Mr. Wu say just now”可知，没有注意到吴先生刚才说的内容，故选C。
13．（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中）We should leave this place right now ________ danger.
A．in need of B．in case of
C．instead of D．in danger
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该马上离开这里，以防发生危险。
考查介词短语。in need of需要；in case of万一；instead of代替;in danger危险。根据“We should leave this place right now… danger”可知，以防发生危险，所以要马上离开这里，故选B。
14．（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期中）________, he is the best teacher in our school.
A．In a word B．One by one C．Instead of D．In seconds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：总之，他是我们学校最好的老师。
考查介词短语辨析。In a word总之；One by one逐一地；Instead of而不是，后跟名词，代词，动名词等；In seconds在很短的时间内。根据“..., he is the best teacher in our school.”可知，此处用In a word修饰整个句子，表示“总之”。故选A。
15．（2022秋·吉林·九年级统考期末）—I think students should wear uniforms.
—________ We will look smarter in our own clothes.
I agree. B．I disagree.
C．I think so. D．My pleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为学生应该穿校服。——我不同意。我们穿上自己的衣服会显得更漂亮。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；I think so我也这么想；My pleasure. 我乐意。根据“I think students should wear uniforms”和“We will look smarter in our own clothes”可知，空缺处应该表不同意，故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·重庆长寿·八年级统考期末）
Mr. Green works in an office in Los Angeles（洛杉矶）. Last Saturday, he ____16____ to the office ____17____ some work. When he got on the elevator（电梯）, it stopped between the floors.
Mr. Green could not get ____18____ of the elevator. He started to shout, but no one ____19____ him. Then Mr. Green remembered that it was a holiday in America. No one was ____20____ to come to work until Tuesday. There was ____21____ for him to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Green slept for most of time. Early ____22____ morning, his workmates came to work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was ____23____, Mr. Green came out. He was cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the elevator ____24____ about sixty-four ____25____! Now Mr. Green says, “I won’t use elevators unless they have a telephone in them.”
16．A．went B．go C．goes D．gone
17．A．does B．do C．to do D．doing
18．A．in B．up C．out D．to
19．A．saw B．came C．heard D．listened
20．A．go B．goes C．went D．going
21．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
22．A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday
23．A．open B．closed C．opens D．close
24．A．in B．for C．at D．on
25．A．minutes B．days C．hours D．weeks
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲了格林先生上周六被困电梯里，直到周二才被解救的故事。
16．句意：上周六，他去办公室做一些工作。
went去，动词过去式；go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数；gone去，过去分词。根据时间状语“Last Saturday”可知，此句应用一般过去时态。故选A。
17．句意：上周六，他去办公室做一些工作。
does做，动词单三形式；do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词。根据“to the office...some work.”可知，空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
18．句意：格林先生出不了电梯。
in在……里；up向；out（从……中）出来；to到。get out of“逃脱”，动词短语。故选C。
19．句意：他开始大喊，但是没人听见。
saw看见；came来；heard听见；listened听。根据“He started to shout”及转折连词“but”可知，此处指没人听见。空后有宾语“him”，故用及物动词hear的过去式。故选C。
20．句意：直到星期二才有人来上班。
go去，动词原形；goes去，动词单三；went去，动词过去式；going去，现在分词。根据“was...to come”可知，此处为“be going to”结构，表示过去将来时。故选D。
21．句意：他什么也做不了。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据前文及“He had to wait.”可知，他被困在电梯里，所以此处指没有什么能做的事，只能等。故选C。
22．句意：星期二一大早，他的同事们来上班，发现电梯坏了。
Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。根据“No one was...to come to work until Tuesday.”可知，此处指星期二，大家来上班了。故选B。
23．句意：电梯开着的时候，格林先生出来了。
open敞开的；closed关闭着的；opens打开，动词单三；close关闭。根据“When the elevator was...”可知，此处指电梯开着的时候，被困的格林先生出来了，形容词作表语。故选A。
24．句意：他已经在电梯里待了约64个小时了。
in在……里；for达，后接段时间；at在；on在……上。根据“about sixty-four...”可知，此处指在电梯里待了多长时间，段时间前通常用介词for。故选B。
25．句意：他已经在电梯里待了约64个小时了。
minutes分钟；days日；hours小时；weeks周。根据前文可知，格林先生是周六被困，周二被解救的，故为64个小时。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共35分)
（A）
（2022春·河南南阳·八年级统考期中）I am on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents.
One day, I was heading to a far-away town. To get there, I had to take a busy road that had a lot of blind curves (弯道) and hills. I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to slam on their brakes. In return, the cars behind them slammed their brakes as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.
After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop another accident from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to pick it up (捡起), I saw a guy on the other side of the road running along the highway (公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his lane and he still picked it up.
I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get thanks.
So thanks, man, whoever you are.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
26．What was the reason for the accidents
A．There were a lot of curves on the road.
B．One car suddenly moved into another lane.
C．The car in the other lane drove fast.
D．One car hit a big rock in the middle of the road.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “slam on their brakes”
A．停车 B．减速 C．加速 D．绕道
28．Why didn’t the writer leave when all the cars drove away
A．Because he wanted to find out how the accidents happened.
B．Because he wanted to find somebody else to come and help.
C．Because he wanted to stop the cars from leaving.
D．Because he wanted to move the rock.
29．Which of the following words best describes (描述) the man
A．Kind. B．Careful. C．Hard-working. D．Clever.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Keep calm in danger. B．Do good things for money.
C．Try to do nice things for others. D．Be careful of accidents.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在去一个遥远的小镇的路上，遇到了一起车祸事故，车子都开走之后，作者想要下车去移开那块石头的时候，发现一个卡车司机已经把石头移到了自己的车上，但事实上这块石头并不影响卡车通过，他只是在做一件善事，不想事故再次发生。以此来鼓励人们多做好事。
26．细节理解题。根据“I made my way around a curve and down a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly move into the other lane.”可知，事故的起因是有一辆车驶入了另一条车道。故选B。
27．词义推断题。根据“ In return, the cars behind them slammed their brakes as well.”可知一个车刹车，导致其他车相撞。所以“slam on their brakes”与A选项意思相近。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, I saw a big rock in the road. I thought I’d move it to stop another accident from happening again. And just as I got out of my car to pick it up (捡起),...”可知，车子都开走后，作者想要下车把挡路的石头移走。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“And just as I got out of my car to pick it up (捡起), I saw a guy on the other side of the road running along the highway (公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in the bed of his truck (卡车). The rock wasn’t in his lane and he still picked it up.”可知男人把路上的石头捡起来，以免再发生事故，说明男人很善良。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn’t get thanks.”可知，作者是在鼓励人们多做好事。故选C。
(B)
（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）The Tokyo Olympics came to an end on August 8, 2021. Paris will host the next Summer Olympics in 2024. A wonderful 8-minute video of Paris 2024 was shown during the Tokyo Games’ closing ceremony.
In the video, the French national anthem（国歌）, La Marseillaise, ended with a “guest” from outer space. French astronaut Thomas Pesquet played the last few notes of the song on a saxophone（萨克斯管）from the International Space Station（ISS）. It was the first time the national anthem of the future host country had been played in a film format（格式）.
This was Thomas’s second trip to the space station. He left for space in April and returned to Earth at the end of October. Playing the saxophone isn’t the astronaut’s only hobby. He is also good at many sports, like mountain biking, skiing and swimming.
Many people thought that the saxophone music from space was fantastic. “Even on the ISS, I certainly don’t want to miss the Tokyo Olympics,” said the astronaut. “With my saxophone, I want to invite the world to join the Paris Olympics. ▲ ”
31．What does the underlined word “ceremony” mean in Paragraph 1
A．典礼 B．报告 C．展览 D．聚会
32．What can we know about the 8-minute video from the passage
A．It was first made on the ISS.
B．In it, Thomas talked about his hobbies.
C．It was played in outer space for the first time.
D．In it, Thomas played the national anthem on the ISS.
33．How long did Thomas stay on the ISS
A．For about 2 months. B．For about 4 months.
C．For about half a year. D．For about a year.
34．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ”
A．Wish you a bright future. B．Let’s try to protect our planet!
C．Wish you a happy trip. D．Let’s welcome 2024 together!
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The best saxophone music ever B．Fantastic music from outer space
C．The Tokyo Games’ closing ceremony D．The French astronaut Thomas Pesquet
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲了在日本东京奥运会闭幕式上，法国宇航员托马斯·佩斯凯在国际空间站的表演。
31．词义猜测题。根据第一段“The Tokyo Olympics came to an end on August 8, 2021.”可知是举行了闭幕式，猜测“ceremony”的含义为“典礼”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the video, the French national anthem（国歌）, La Marseillaise, ended with a ‘guest’ from outer space. French astronaut Thomas Pesquet played the last few notes of the song on a saxophone（萨克斯管）from the International Space Station（ISS）. ”可知，在这八分钟的视频中托马斯在国际空间站上演奏了国歌。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“He left for space in April and returned to Earth at the end of October.”可推断他在国际空间站待了大约半年。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Paris will host the next Summer Olympics in 2024.”（巴黎将在2024年举办下一届夏季奥运会。）和第四段“With my saxophone, I want to invite the world to join the Paris Olympics.”（我想用我的萨克斯管, 邀请全世界参加巴黎奥运会。）推断空格处要表达的含义为“让我们一起欢迎2024年”。故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据第四段“Many people thought that the saxophone music from space was fantastic.”（许多人认为来自太空的萨克斯管音乐是美妙的。）可知最好的标题为“来自外太空的美妙音乐”。故选B。
(C)
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. That’s because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th in Beijing. What’s more, the 19th Asian Games will begin on Sept. 10th and end on Sept. 25th in Hangzhou.
On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released (发布). The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It is slso quite meaningful to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China.
To make the first Asian Games in China a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare for it. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports gyms. The theme of Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized (文明)”. All the Games’ building will be environmentally friendly.
36．Which city was the first Chinese city to host the Asian Games
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Beijing D．Guangzhou
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The first Asian Games was held in 1990.
B．Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C．China hosted the Asian Games only once.
D．Hangzhou built a lot of roads for the 2022 Asian Games.
38．What does the underlined word “themes” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．主题 B．信号 C．标志 D．记号
39．According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games affect China
A．It improved China’s economy (经济). B．It made more visitors travel to China.
C．It helped China to get greener. D．It let the world know China more and better.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to prepare for the Winter Olympics. B．The hosting of the Asian Games in China.
C．The history of the Asian Games in the world. D．Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国举办过数次的亚运会。
36．细节理解题。根据原文“The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China”可知，中国首次举办亚运会的城市是北京。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据原文“That’s because China held the 24th Winter Olympics from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th in Beijing”可知，北京2022年将举办冬奥会。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据原文“green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized (文明)”可知，此处是在说杭州亚运会的主题。故“theme”此处有“主题”之意。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据原文“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image”可知，北京亚运会的成功让世界更多和更好地了解了中国。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国举办过数次的亚运会。故选B。
阅读还原5选5
（2022秋·河南周口·八年级校考期末）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
____41____. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
____42____. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
____43____. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
____44____. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
____45____. First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn
B．Don’t open a hot door!
C．Make escape plans.
D．Practice for a fire.
E．Put a smoke alarm in the house.
【答案】41．E 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【文章大意】本文就家庭火灾中如何自救给出一些建议：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器；制定逃生计划；进行消防练习；火灾中不要打开门；身上着火如何自救等。
41．根据下文“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”讲述报警器的作用；可知，此处建议“装报警器”；选项E“在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文“They should know all the ways out of the house. …to make sure they can be opened easily”知道房屋出口，计划逃生路线；可知，此处是有关“逃生”的内容；选项C“制定逃生计划。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据下文“They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules”进行消防练习，教孩子消防安全知识，让家庭成员知道消防规则；可知，此处是建议“要消防演练”；选项D“进行消防练习”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据下文“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises”空气会助燃，打开门，火灾可能会迅速蔓延；可知，此处建议“不要打开门”；选项B“不要打开高温的门！”故选B。
45．根据下文“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.”告诉我们如果身上着火了该如何自救；可知，选项A“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。
四、根据情景写句子(共10分)
（2022春·八年级课时练习）四，情景交际
46．驾校教练警告说如果你开太快，就会得到一张罚单。他会这么说
________________________________________________________.
47．你告诉对方，你不同意他的看法，你可以这么说
(1)_______________________________________________________.
(2)_________think___________.
48．老师让你写交通宣传语“人人都要遵守交通规则”。你可以这么写
_________________________________________________________.
49．朋友安排明天的游玩计划，你说假如明天下雨，你就待在家里。你可以这样说
_________________________________________________________.
50．昨天Jim从自行车上摔下来，伤的严重。你可以这样跟同学说明情况
_________________________________________________________.
【答案】
If you drive too fast, the police will give you a ticket.
I don't agree with you. I don't so
Everyone must obey the traffic rules.
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
Jim fell off his bike yesterday and hurt himself badly.
【解析】46．考查情景交际。根据语境，可知本句是条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。故填If you drive too fast, the police will give you a ticket.。
47．考查情景交际。根据语境，可知需用“我不同意你的看法”或“我认为不是这样”，故填(1) I don't agree with you. (2) I don't (3) so.。
48．考查情景交际。根据语境，可知会写“人人都要遵守交通规则”；遵守obey，故填Everyone must obey the traffic rules.。
49．考查情景交际。根据语境，可知会说“假如明天下雨，我就呆在家里”，是条件状语从句；if如果，表条件，故填If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.。
50．考查情景交际。根据语境，可知会说“Jim昨天骑自行车时摔下来了，伤得严重”，故填Jim fell off his bike yesterday and hurt himself badly.。
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（2022春·福建泉州·八年级福建省永春第一中学校考期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51． sleep, when
_________________________________________________
52．sure, popular
_________________________________________________
53．aalways, wear, when
_________________________________________________
54． in case of
_________________________________________________
55．northwest
_________________________________________________
【答案】
She/The girl was sleeping when the telephone rang.
The boy/He is sure (that) the dumplings will be popular.
Tom always wears a helmet when (he is) riding (a bike).
54．In case of a fire, call 119 (for help)./Call 119 (for help) in case there is a fire.
55．The hospital lies/is to the northwest of the post office.
【解析】
51．根据图片和“sleep; when”可知，本句应表达为“她/这个女孩睡着的时候，电话响了。”，时态用一般过去时，主语She/The girl，谓语was sleeping，从句引导词when，从句主语the telephone，从句谓语用ring过去式rang。故答案为She/The girl was sleeping when the telephone rang.
52．根据图片和“sure; popular”可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩/他确信饺子将会很受欢迎。”，主句时态用一般现在时，从句时态用一般将来时，句子结构可用that宾语从句，that可省略。主语The boy/ He，be动词用is，sure表示“确信”，用名词复数dumplings表示“饺子”， popular表示“受欢迎”。故答案为The boy/He is sure (that) the dumplings will be popular.
53．根据图片和“a; always; wear; when”可知，本句应表达为“汤姆骑车的时候总是会带头盔”，主句主语Tom，频度副词always跟在后面，动词用第三人称单数wears，a helmet表示“一个头盔”，when是时间状语从句的引导词，从句时态用现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，可省略相同的主语和be动词，ride a bike表示“骑自行车”，ride用现在分词形式riding。故答案为Tom always wears a helmet when (he is) riding (a bike).
54．根据图片和“in case of”可知，本句应表达为“如果发生火灾，请拨打119(寻求帮助)。”，a fire表示“一场火灾”，介宾结构in case of a fire作状语，搭配祈使句结构call 119 (for help)。故答案为In case of a fire, call 119 (for help)./Call 119 (for help) in case there is a fire.
55．根据图片和“northwest”可知，本句应表达为“医院在邮局的西北方向。”。表示“在……西北方”用lie to the northwest of/be to the northwest of，主语是the hospital，名词单数，后跟动词三单式lies/is，post office表示“邮局”。故答案为The hospital lies/is to the northwest of the post office.
六．短文填空（10分）
（2022春·福建福州·八年级校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s ____56____ great way to be outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful ____57____ [ k'sp r ns] when you go camping. Here ____58____ (be) some suggestions for camping.
Just use the fire only when you must. Fire may be ____59____ (danger). Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire.
When you are talking, keep your voice down. If you talk ____60____ (loud), you may miss the chance to see wild animals outside.
Remember to keep safe. It is ____61____ [nes s ri] to put up your tent in safe areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble.
Don’t forget to take your camera. You will take photos of the wonderful natural wonders. Make sure your camera has ____62____ [ 'n f] power.
Please take a map. People often get ____63____ in the forest. Taking a map helps you to get the right ____64____ (direct). Now, people usually take GPS _____65_____ them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily.
【答案】
a 57．experience 58．are 59．dangerous 60．loudly
61．necessary 62．enough 63．lost 64．direction 65．with
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对露营提出了五条建议。
56．句意：这是在户外欣赏大自然美景的好方法。名词way是单数名词，其前应有表示“一”的不定冠词，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
57．句意：不管你是喜欢在森林、山上，还是在河边，当你去露营的时候，你一定会有一个美好的经历。根据音标提示，[ k'sp r ns]是experience。根据空格前的a wonderful，可知这里填入的是单数名词。故填experience。
58．句意：这里有一些关于露营的建议。此句为倒装句，主语为some suggestions，为复数名词，谓语动词be应用are。故填are。
59．句意：火可能会很危险。be动词后的成分是表语，说明主语fire的特征，因此应填入名词danger的形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。
60．句意：如果你大声说话，你可能会错过在户外看到野生动物的机会。动词talk可用副词修饰，因此此处应填形容词loud的副词loudly。故填loudly。
61．句意：把你的帐篷搭在安全的区域是非常有必要的。根据音标提示，[nes s ri]应是形容词necessary。It’s necessary to do sth.表示“做某事是有必要的”。故填necessary。
62．句意：确保你的相机有足够的电量。根据音标提示，[ 'n f] 是形容词enough，修饰名词power。故填enough。
63．句意：人们经常在森林里迷路。根据下文“find the way easily”可知人们经常在森林里迷路。“迷路”是动词短语get lost。故填lost。
64．句意：带上地图可以帮你找到正确的方向。定冠词the后面要带名词，形容词right修饰名词。因此此空应填direct的名词direction。故填direction。
65．句意：现在，人们经常随身携带GPS。take sth. with sb.表示“随身携带某物”。故填with。
八、书面表达（10分）
66．（2022秋·福建·八年级统考期末）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以 “Keep Safe”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下图文提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
注意事项：
1) 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2) 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3) 词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Keep Safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Keep Safe
As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should exercise safely. We’d better warm up before exercise. It is necessary for us to learn about first aid. It can help us when we are hurt. Second, we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Third, we must use the Internet properly and safely. Be careful of Internet cheating, and don’t spend too much time playing games. Last but not least, we must call the police for help in time if we are in danger.
In short, safety must come first !
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍如何保证安全，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据图示信息详细介绍应如何保证安全；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep…in mind记住
②warm up热身
③be careful of小心
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for us to learn about first aid. (动词不定式作主语)
②Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.(动名词作主语以及that引导的定语从句)
