Unit6 Topic2 综合过关检测 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（仁爱版）
考试范围：unit6 Topic2；考试时间：100分钟 ；满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中）He once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped him get a job as a reporter.
A．knowledge B．information C．experience D．skills
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他曾经为一个旅行杂志工作了一年，这个经历帮助他得到一份作为记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；information信息；experience经历；skills技能。根据“He once worked for a travel magazine for one year”可知是一年的经历为他找工作奠定了基础，故选C。
2．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中）—Does he have ________ of managing a farm
—Yes, he does. But he had some terrible ________ in the beginning.
A．experiences; experience B．experience; experiences
C．experience; experience D．experiences; experiences
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他有管理农场的经验吗？——是的，他有。但他一开始有一些可怕的经历。
考查名词辨析和名词的数。experience，译为“经验”，为不可数名词，译为“经历”，为可数名词，根据“Does he have ... of managing a farm”可推断，第一空译为“经验”，填experience，根据“But he had some terrible ... in the beginning.”可推断，第二空表达“经历”，“some”后接可数名词复数。故选B。
3．（2023春·八年级课时练习）— Have you received your friend’s letter
— Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago.
A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．received
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你收到你朋友的信了吗？——是的，我两周前收到的。
考查一般过去时。receive收到，动词原形；have received已经收到，现在完成时结构；will receive将收到，一般将来时结构；received收到，过去式。根据时间状语“two weeks ago”可知，是一般过去时。故选D。
4．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this math problem
—OK. Let me try.
A．look up B．work out C．set up D．find out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李老师，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗 ——好的，让我试试。
考查动词辨析。look up“查找”；work out“算出”；set up“建立”；find out“找出”。根据“could you please help me…this math problem ”可知，算出这道数学难题。故选B。
5．（2023春·八年级单元测试）The math problem is very hard. I can’t________. Could you help me
A．work out it B．work it out C．cut out it D．cut it out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那道数学题很难。我不能把它解出来。你能帮我吗？
考查动词短语。work out it错误表达，代词应位于中间；work it out把它解出来；cut out it错误表达，代词应位于中间；cut it out把它剪下来。根据“The math problem is very hard.”可知数学题很难，不能把它解出来，应用动词短语work out，其为“动词+副词”型短语，代词作其宾语时应放在work和out之间。故选B。
6．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Grandma couldn’t catch up with me so I had to stop ________ her.
A．waiting for B．to wait for C．waiting D．waited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：奶奶跟不上我所以我不得不停下来等她。
考查动词不定式。wait for等待（某人/某物）；wait等待。根据“I had to stop...her”可知，等待某人应用“wait for”，故排除C、D；根据句意可知，考查短语“stop to do”“停下来去做某事”。故选B。
7．（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）—I want to throw away these ________ boxes. I don’t need them any more.
—Let’s turn them into something ________.
A．useful; meaningful B．useless; meaningless
C．useful; meaningless D．useless; meaningful
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想扔掉这些无用的箱子。我不再需要它们了。——让我们把它们变成有意义的东西。
考查形容词。useful有用的；useless无用的；meaningful有意义的；meaningless无意义的。根据“I don’t need them any more.”可知，第一个空所在处表示“无用的箱子”，使用useless；根据“Let’s turn them into something”可知，此处建议变成意义的东西，使用meaningful。故选D。
8．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）—You are a top student _______ two things: laziness and carelessness.
— Got it.
A．except B．without C．over D．beside
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你是个优等生，除了两方面：懒惰和粗心。——明白了。
考查介词辨析。except除……外，不包括； without没有；over在……上面； beside在旁边。根据“You are a top student ....two things: laziness and carelessness.”可知，是个优等生的前提应是除了在粗心和懒惰两方面，不包含这两方面，故选A。
9．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）— Could you please give the report to Linda
—Sure. I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A．before B．since C．because D．as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能把报告给琳达吗？——当然。她一到这里我就给她。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll give it to her ... she arrives here”可推出是一到这儿就给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
10．（2023春·八年级课时练习）The child’s basket ________ apples now.
A．is filled of B．is full of C．is fill with D．is full
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在孩子的篮子装满了苹果。
考查形容词短语。根据“The child’s basket ... apples now.”并结合选项可知，本题考查短语be full of“充满，装满”。故选B。
11．（2022春·吉林白城·八年级统考期末）Where are you going for your holiday I’m going ________because it’s too cold here.
A．somewhere warmer B．somewhere colder
C．warm everywhere D.warmer everywhere
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你打算去哪里度假？我要去更暖和的地方，因为这里太冷了。
考查副词用法。somewhere某些地方；everywhere到处。warmer更暖和的；colder更冷的。根据“because it’s too cold here.”可知，因为此地太冷了，所以要去暖和的地方，即somewhere warmer。故选A。
12．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—Did you have fun ________ yesterday
—Of course. We had a great time.
A．to fly a kite B．of flying kites C．flying kites D．to flying a kite
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨天放风筝玩得开心吗？ ——当然。我们玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“很高兴做某事”。此处需用动名词作宾语。故选C。
13．（2021春·八年级课时练习）The film is so interesting. We couldn’t help ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这部电影太有趣了。我们忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事，此处需用动名词作宾语。故选D。
14．（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期末）— I’m always afraid of giving a speech in public.
—-________! You can do it well.
Thank goodness B．What a pity
C．Take it easy D.Goodbye
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我总是害怕在公共场合演讲。——放松！你能做好的。
考查情境交际。Thank goodness谢天谢地；What a pity好可惜啊；Take it easy放松;.Goodbye再见。因为上文提到对方害怕在公共场合演讲，因此要鼓励对方，告诉对方放松，别紧张。故选C。
15．（2021春·八年级课时练习）—________is it from your school to your home
—It is about half an hour by bike.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——骑自行车大约半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少；多少钱。根据答语“It is about half an hour by bike”可知，这里问的是从学校到家的距离，故选A。
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·八年级单元测试）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, ___16___ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination（目地的）. The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS（全球定位系统）, ___17___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___18___ typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the ___19___ of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t ___20___ them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked ___21___ they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t ___22___ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ___23___ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he ___24___ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were ____25____ , but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
16．A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
17．A．and B．so C．or D．but
18．A．slowly B．carelessly C．happily D．clearly
19．A．north B．south C．east D．west
20．A．move B．relax C．worry D．touch
21．A．how B．where C．why D．what
22．A．refuse B．control C．accept D．understand
23．A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library
24．A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．felt
25．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
【答案】
16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B
【文章大意】本文讲述了一对瑞典夫妻去意大利度假旅游，因为在导航上拼写错误，本来要去意大利南部旅行，结果去了意大利北部的故事。
16．句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。
suitable合适的；useful有用的；good好的；famous著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线，且是受欢迎的旅游目的地，可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名，famous for“以……著名”。故选D。
17．句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。
and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”，空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”，前后句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选D。
18．句意：他们不小心输入了CARPI而不是CAPRI。
slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地，不小心地；happily快乐地；clearly清晰地。根据“they made a spelling mistake.”和空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”可知，拼写错误应是粗心导致的。故选B。
19．句意：意大利有个地方叫Carpi，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。
north北方；south南方；east东方；west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部，而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行，可推出Carpi是在意大利北部，用north符合题意。故选A。
20．句意：虽然他们要去一个岛屿，但他们甚至没有过桥，也没有看到大海，这并没有让他们担心。
move移动；relax放松；worry（使）担心；touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句，前后句意上是让步关系，所以可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛，他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心，用worry符合题意。故选C。
21．句意：他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝洞。
how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝洞，用how符合题意。故选A。
22．句意：当然，那里的办公室职员听不懂。
refuse拒绝；control控制；accept接受；understand理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ....called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知Carpi的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方，由此可推出是不理解他们，用understand符合题意。故选D。
23．句意：他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝洞”的餐厅吃晚餐。
museum博物馆；restaurant餐厅；station车站；library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅，用restaurant符合题意。故选B。
24．句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。
continued继续；accepted接受；explained解释；felt感觉。根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行，可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误，用explained符合题意。故选C。
25．句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址，没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到，工作人员指出他们的错误后他们应会很惊讶，用surprised符合题意。故选B。
三、阅读理解(共35分)
（A）
（2022春·广东江门·八年级统考期末）Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel agency（旅行社）.
2-day Xiamen Culture Group Tour How about going to Xiamen for the weekend You can visit Gulangyu（鼓浪屿）and eat nice food like lobsters（龙虾）. Price: 690/person Call us at 800-817-7233
4-day Xiamen Private Tour Xiamen has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons 699 550/person 530/person
Call us at 800-810-6288
5-day Taiwan Group Tour Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain and go boating on the Sun Moon Lake. Price: 2,500/person Call us at 800-850-8288
26．How long does the Xiamen Culture Group Tour cost A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days.
27．Mrs Li is going to take the Xiamen Private Tour with her two daughters. She should pay ________.
A． 1,590 B． 1,650 C． 2,007 D． 2,070
28．If you want to climb Ali Mountain, you should call ________.
A．800-850-8288 B．800-817-7233 C．800-858-8288 D．800-810-6288
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The price of Xiamen Private Tour is the most expensive.
B．You can visit Gulangyu in Taiwan.
C．When you go to Gulangyu, you will have a chance to eat lobsters.
D．You can take the Xiamen Culture Group Tour on weekdays.
30．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a sports magazine B．a travel guidebook C．a Chinese textbook D．a school report
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三种不同旅行路线及其基本信息。
26．细节理解题。根据表格中“2-day Xiamen Culture Group Tour”可知是两天，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据表格中“ 550/person”可知，三个人应当是550×3，共计1650，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据表格中“You can climb Ali Mountain ”可知应该拨打800-850-8288，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据表格中“You can visit Gulangyu（鼓浪屿）and eat nice food like lobsters（龙虾）”可知在鼓浪屿可以有机会品尝小龙虾，故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文是三个旅行路线，故合适的出处应该是旅行指导书，故选B。
(B)
（2022秋·河南郑州·七年级河南省第二实验中学校考期末）Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.
You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
31．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast. B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because it is cheap.
32．Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
33．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what can you take
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.
34．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station.
B．You needn’t go to a bus station.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You can start your journey when you want to.
35．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car
A．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
B．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
D．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【文章大意】本文作者介绍了乘坐飞机，火车和汽车旅行的利与弊。
31．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast”可知，许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行是它很快，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time”可知，火车花费的时间长一点，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I also like cars…Also you can take many things with you in a car”可知，开车旅行可以带许多东西，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知，开车旅行不好的一面就是车上太多的车辆，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city”及“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late”可知，作者认为坐飞机要花许多时间提早到达机场，并在机场等候很久，故选D。
(C)
（2020秋·重庆·八年级校联考阶段练习）Thursday 10th September
Today we walked in the rainforest with our guides. Wow! It was great. The trees are really tall here. There are a lot of beautiful birds in them. I saw black and yellow toucans(巨嘴鸟) and big red and green parrots(鹦鹉). I also saw the biggest bird in the rainforest, the Black Guan. It's black, but it has a blue face and red legs.
In the evening, we sat next to a campfire. The guides cooked us rice and fish. The food was really delicious. We talked about the rainforest.
Friday 11th September
Today we got up early. Then we went boating on the Tenorio River. We saw more birds and also some monkeys in the trees. The monkeys are called howler monkeys. They are big and black or brown. They are also very noisy! We saw some baby crocodiles(鳄鱼), too. They are not big but very scary, so we didn't stay there long!
In the evening, we had porridge and pancakes and we ate some fruit. We talked about the crocodiles!
Tomorrow we're going to a volcano(火山)! It's called Arenal and I can't wait!
36．What color are toucans
A．Red and green. B．Blue and red. C．Black and yellow.
37．What did the writer eat on the evening of 10th September
A．Rice and fruit. B．Rice and fish. C．Pancakes and fruit.
38．What does the writer think of howler monkeys
A．Small. B．Scary. C．Noisy.
39．On 12th September the writer will ________.
A．go boating B．visit a volcano C．go to see crocodiles
40．The material may be from a ________.
A．diary B．storybook C．newspaper
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者去雨林参观的经过。
36．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的第一段倒数第三句“I saw black and yellow toucans ...”可知，作者看到了黑黄相间的巨嘴鸟，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记的第二段第二句“The guides cooked us rice and fish.”可知，9月10日晚上，作者吃了米饭和鱼。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记的第一段倒数第三句“They are also very noisy!”可知，作者认为吼猴非常的吵闹。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记的最后一段第一句“Tomorrow we're going to a volcano!”可知，作者将于9月12日去参观火山。故选B。
40．推理判断题。从文章第一句“Thursday 10th September”可以推断出这篇材料来自于一则日记，故选A。
阅读还原5选5
（2022秋·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Last October, I went to Murmansk (摩尔曼斯克), Russia, for an aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (现象).
We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. ___41___ He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening.
On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. ___42___
While we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. ___43___ I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. ___44___
The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. ___45___
A．The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour.
B．We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora.
C．Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk to wait for the best weather.
D．Suddenly, the aurora appeared.
E．We were very lucky.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．E 45．A
【文章大意】本文作者讲述了自己和家人一起去俄罗斯看极光的旅程。
41．根据下文“He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening.”可知，导游让作者一家等待好天气，所以他们要到第二天晚上才开始出门寻找极光，选项C“导游让我们留在摩尔曼斯克，等待最好的天气。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据上文“We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky.”可知，作者一行人驱车一百多里后找到能看极光的地方，选项B“然后我们找到了一个好的停车场，等待极光。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据下文“I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures.”可知，作者许愿并且导游帮忙拍照，由此可知此时应是极光出现了，选项D“突然，极光出现了。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据上文“Suddenly, the aurora appeared. I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures.”可知，作者一家人都看到了极光，所以他们没有白跑一趟，这是幸运的事，选项E“我们非常幸运。”符合语境。故选E。
45．此句位于全文最后一句，应是作者对这趟旅程的总结，选项A“天气很冷，但我会记得愉快的极光狩猎之旅。”符合语境。故选A。
四、根据情景写句子(共10分)
46．（2019春·福建厦门·八年级厦门一中校考期中）当暴风雨来的时候，你正在图书馆里看书，你会这么告诉老师：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】I was reading books in the library when the rainstorm came.
【解析】根据所给情景可知，应该填的是当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆里看书。the rainstorm意为“暴风雨”，时态是一般过去时，come“来”过去式是came，when意为“当……时”，后面可以接瞬间动词，I was reading books意为“我正在看书”，in the library意为“在图书馆”，故填I was reading books in the library when the rainstorm came。
47．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）你希望对方一到家就给你打电话，可以这样说：
______________________________________ , OK
【答案】I want you to call me as soon as you get/arrive home
【解析】根据语境要求，可知是想要对方一到家给自己打电话，表达“想要某人做某事”，应用want sb. to do sth.，表达“一……就”，应用as soon as；表达“到家”，用get /arrive home；“给某人打电话”用call sb.。故填I want you to call me as soon as you get/arrive home。
48．（2023春·八年级单元测试）当我第一次去那里旅行的时候，我就爱上了它。可以这样说：
________________
【答案】I fell in love with it when I first traveled/travelled there.
【解析】when当……时候，I我，first第一次，travel there去那里旅行，fall in love with it就爱上了它。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I fell in love with it when I first traveled/travelled there.
49．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）几天前你有过一次奇怪的经历。可以这样说：
________________
【答案】I had a strange experience several days ago.
【解析】I“我”；have a strange experience“有一次奇怪的经历”；several days ago“几天前”。句子是一般过去时，动词have用过去式，故填I had a strange experience several days ago.
50．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）当你面对危险的时候请保持冷静。可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Please keep calm when you face danger.
【解析】“当……时候”为when，引导时间状语从句；“你”为you，主格代词；“面对危险”为face danger；“请”为please；“保持冷静”为keep calm。本句为祈使句，结合语境可知，主句为祈使句，从句为一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，故实义动词应用原形。故填Please keep calm when you face danger.
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51．price _________________________________________________________________________
52．yesterday _____________________________________________________________________
53．be full of _____________________________________________________________________
54．as...as; tall ____________________________________________________________________
55．while ________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The price of the fridge is 2800 yuan.
They planted trees yesterday.
The shelves are full of English books.
Tom is as tall as Susan./Susan is as tall as Tom.
Jenny was doing her homework while Jack was running./Jenny is doing her homework while Jack is running.
【解析】51．根据图画和“price”，可知本句应表达为“这个冰箱的价格是2800元”，时态为一般现在时，主语The price of the fridge，系动词is，特指“这个冰箱的价格”，谓语动词用单数，表语：2800 yuan，故填The price of the fridge is 2800 yuan.
52．根据图画和“yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他们昨天植树了”，时态为一般过去时，主语They，谓语动词planted，宾语trees，时间状语yesterday，故填They planted trees yesterday.
53．根据图画和“be full of”，可知本句应表达为“书架上摆满了英语书”，时态为一般现在时，主语The shelves，be full of“装满”，主语是复数，be动词用复数，宾语English books，故填The shelves are full of English books.
54．根据图画和“as…as; tall”，可知本句应表达为“汤姆和苏珊一样高”，时态为一般现在时，主语Tom或Susan，系动词is，表语as tall as Susan或as tall as Tom，故填Tom is as tall as Susan./Susan is as tall as Tom.
55．根据图画和“while”，可知本句应表达为“珍妮在做作业，而杰克在跑步”，时态为过去进行时或现在进行时，前一个分句主语Jenny，谓语was doing或is doing，宾语her homework，后一个分句主语Jack，谓语was running或is running，故填Jenny was doing her homework while Jack was running./Jenny is doing her homework while Jack is running.
六．短文填空（10分）
（2021秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）短文填词 根据文章提示填空，每空1词。
We arrived in Sydney Australia this morning. There ____56____ a big difference in the weather between Sydney and Beijing, It’s July but it’s ____57____ in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, so we visited it first. The ____58____ /b ld / is really large and we saw quite a few rooms and the halls in it. We spent two hours ____59____ (walk) around inside it .Then we came to a local restaurant for lunch. I didn’t eat ____60____ special, but my father did. He tried Australian beef. After that we ____61____ /d ’sa d d/ to visit the Royal Botanic Garden(皇家植物园) because we met one ____62____ (visit) that we met in the restaurant told us there were more than 7,000 kinds of plants in it. We thought it ____63____ (seem) to be a good place to visit so we went there.
And it was really beautiful and we enjoyed ____64____ (learn) about more than 100 kinds of plants there. It took us the whole afternoon to visit it. Nobody felt ____65____ /b :d/ there and everyone looked forward to the trip tomorrow.
【答案】
was 57．winter 58．building 59．walking 60．anything
61．decided 62．visitor 63．seemed 64．learning 65．bored
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在澳大利亚悉尼的旅行经历。
56．句意：悉尼和北京的天气有很大的不同。此处是there be句型，文章主体是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。
57．句意：现在是七月，但悉尼现在是冬天。根据“It’s July but”可知现在是七月，应该是夏天，但是悉尼却是冬天，故填winter。
58．句意：这座建筑真的很大，我们看到里面有好几个房间和大厅。根据所给音标可知，空处应填building“建筑”，故填building。
59．句意：我们花了两个小时在里面转来转去。固定短语spend time doing“花费时间做”。故填walking。
60．句意：我没吃什么特别的东西，但我爸爸吃了。根据“I didn’t eat...special,”可知是否定句，anything special“任何特别的”符合语境，故填anything。
61．句意：在那之后，我们决定去参观皇家植物园，因为我们在餐厅遇到了一位游客，他告诉我们那里有7000多种植物。根据所给音标可知，空处应填decided“决定”，故填decided。
62．句意：在那之后，我们决定去参观皇家植物园，因为我们在餐厅遇到了一位游客，他告诉我们那里有7000多种植物。根据“we met”可知遇见的是人，visitor“游客”符合语境，被one修饰，应用单数，故填visitor。
63．句意：我们认为那似乎是一个参观的好地方，所以我们去了那里。seem“似乎”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，故填seemed。
64．句意：那里非常漂亮，我们很喜欢了解那里的100多种植物。固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填learning。
65．句意：在那里没有人感到无聊，每个人都期待着明天的旅行。根据所给音标可知，空处应填bored“无聊的”，故填bored。
八、书面表达（10分）
66．（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中）去年暑假，Kangkang、Jane、Maria和Michael结伴去三亚旅游，玩得很开心。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文，和大家分享他们的这次愉快的经历。题目自拟，词数不少于80词。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含思维导图内容，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last summer vacation, Kangkang, Jane, Maria and Michael went on a trip to Sanya and they had great fun there. They took a plane there and it was the first time for them to travel by air. How excited they were on the plane!
On the first day, they went to a beautiful seaside. They enjoyed sunbathing and went swimming happily in the clean and blue sea. They also enjoyed some delicious seafood there. The next day, they visited an orchard. They not only picked fruit but also made fruit juice by themselves. Besides, they ate a lot of fresh and delicious fruits there. What great fun they had on that orchard! On the last day, they went shopping in some duty-free stores and bought some gifts for their family and friends.
It was such an enjoyable trip with friends that all of them would never forget the days they spent together. They were looking forward to traveling somewhere again in the near future.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照思维导图提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍他们旅游的时间、目的地和出行方式；
第二步，按照提示分别介绍每天的行程，可以记录所见所闻所感及所做的事情；
第三步，抒发此次旅行的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy sunbathing享受日光浴、晒太阳
②not only…but also不仅……而且……
③look forward to doing期待做某事
[高分句型]
①They took a plane there and it was the first time for them to travel by air.（it固定句型）
②What great fun they had on that orchard!（what引导的感叹句）
③It was such an enjoyable trip with friends that all of them would never forget the days they spent together.（such…that引导结果状语从句，省略引导词that引导的定语从句）Unit6 Topic2 综合过关检测 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（仁爱版）
考试范围：unit6 Topic2；考试时间：100分钟 ；满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级星海实验中学校考期中）He once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped him get a job as a reporter.
A．knowledge B．information C．experience D．skills
2．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考期中）—Does he have ________ of managing a farm
—Yes, he does. But he had some terrible ________ in the beginning.
A．experiences; experience B．experience; experiences
C．experience; experience D．experiences; experiences
3．（2023春·八年级课时练习）— Have you received your friend’s letter
— Yes, I ________ it two weeks ago.
A．receive B．have received C．will receive D．received
4．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ this math problem
—OK. Let me try.
A．look up B．work out C．set up D．find out
5．（2023春·八年级单元测试）The math problem is very hard. I can’t________. Could you help me
A．work out it B．work it out C．cut out it D．cut it out
6．（2023春·八年级课时练习）Grandma couldn’t catch up with me so I had to stop ________ her.
A．waiting for B．to wait for C．waiting D．waited
7．（2021秋·江苏苏州·八年级统考期中）—I want to throw away these ________ boxes. I don’t need them any more.
—Let’s turn them into something ________.
A．useful; meaningful B．useless; meaningless
C．useful; meaningless D．useless; meaningful
8．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）—You are a top student _______ two things: laziness and carelessness.
— Got it.
A．except B．without C．over D．beside
9．（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）— Could you please give the report to Linda
—Sure. I’ll give it to her ________ she arrives here.
A．before B．since C．because D．as soon as
10．（2023春·八年级课时练习）The child’s basket ________ apples now.
A．is filled of B．is full of C．is fill with D．is full
11．（2022春·吉林白城·八年级统考期末）Where are you going for your holiday I’m going ________because it’s too cold here.
A．somewhere warmer B．somewhere colder
C．warm everywhere D.warmer everywhere
12．（2022春·八年级课时练习）—Did you have fun ________ yesterday
—Of course. We had a great time.
A．to fly a kite B．of flying kites C．flying kites D．to flying a kite
13．（2021春·八年级课时练习）The film is so interesting. We couldn’t help ________.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughing
14．（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期末）— I’m always afraid of giving a speech in public.
—-________! You can do it well.
Thank goodness B．What a pity
C．Take it easy D.Goodbye
15．（2021春·八年级课时练习）—________is it from your school to your home
—It is about half an hour by bike.
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·八年级单元测试）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri.
Capri is an island in the south of the country, ___16___ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination（目地的）. The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS（全球定位系统）, ___17___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___18___ typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the ___19___ of the country.
The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t ___20___ them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked ___21___ they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t ___22___ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ___23___ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he ___24___ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were ____25____ , but not angry.”
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.
16．A．suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
17．A．and B．so C．or D．but
18．A．slowly B．carelessly C．happily D．clearly
19．A．north B．south C．east D．west
20．A．move B．relax C．worry D．touch
21．A．how B．where C．why D．what
22．A．refuse B．control C．accept D．understand
23．A．museum B．restaurant C．station D．library
24．A．continued B．accepted C．explained D．felt
25．A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
三、阅读理解(共35分)
（A）
（2022春·广东江门·八年级统考期末）Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel agency（旅行社）.
2-day Xiamen Culture Group Tour How about going to Xiamen for the weekend You can visit Gulangyu（鼓浪屿）and eat nice food like lobsters（龙虾）. Price: 690/person Call us at 800-817-7233
4-day Xiamen Private Tour Xiamen has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons 699 550/person 530/person
Call us at 800-810-6288
5-day Taiwan Group Tour Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain and go boating on the Sun Moon Lake. Price: 2,500/person Call us at 800-850-8288
26．How long does the Xiamen Culture Group Tour cost A．For two days. B．For four days. C．For five days. D．For six days.
27．Mrs Li is going to take the Xiamen Private Tour with her two daughters. She should pay ________.
A． 1,590 B． 1,650 C． 2,007 D． 2,070
28．If you want to climb Ali Mountain, you should call ________.
A．800-850-8288 B．800-817-7233 C．800-858-8288 D．800-810-6288
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The price of Xiamen Private Tour is the most expensive.
B．You can visit Gulangyu in Taiwan.
C．When you go to Gulangyu, you will have a chance to eat lobsters.
D．You can take the Xiamen Culture Group Tour on weekdays.
30．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a sports magazine B．a travel guidebook C．a Chinese textbook D．a school report
(B)
（2022秋·河南郑州·七年级河南省第二实验中学校考期末）Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city.
You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
31．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast. B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because it is cheap.
32．Which is not the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train.
33．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what can you take
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike.
34．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station.
B．You needn’t go to a bus station.
C．There are too many cars on the road.
D．You can start your journey when you want to.
35．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car
A．He likes to take a plane because it’s fast.
B．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
C．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
D．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
(C)
（2020秋·重庆·八年级校联考阶段练习）Thursday 10th September
Today we walked in the rainforest with our guides. Wow! It was great. The trees are really tall here. There are a lot of beautiful birds in them. I saw black and yellow toucans(巨嘴鸟) and big red and green parrots(鹦鹉). I also saw the biggest bird in the rainforest, the Black Guan. It's black, but it has a blue face and red legs.
In the evening, we sat next to a campfire. The guides cooked us rice and fish. The food was really delicious. We talked about the rainforest.
Friday 11th September
Today we got up early. Then we went boating on the Tenorio River. We saw more birds and also some monkeys in the trees. The monkeys are called howler monkeys. They are big and black or brown. They are also very noisy! We saw some baby crocodiles(鳄鱼), too. They are not big but very scary, so we didn't stay there long!
In the evening, we had porridge and pancakes and we ate some fruit. We talked about the crocodiles!
Tomorrow we're going to a volcano(火山)! It's called Arenal and I can't wait!
36．What color are toucans
A．Red and green. B．Blue and red. C．Black and yellow.
37．What did the writer eat on the evening of 10th September
A．Rice and fruit. B．Rice and fish. C．Pancakes and fruit.
38．What does the writer think of howler monkeys
A．Small. B．Scary. C．Noisy.
39．On 12th September the writer will ________.
A．go boating B．visit a volcano C．go to see crocodiles
40．The material may be from a ________.
A．diary B．storybook C．newspaper
阅读还原5选5
（2022秋·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期末）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Last October, I went to Murmansk (摩尔曼斯克), Russia, for an aurora (极光) hunting tour with my parents. The aurora borealis (北极光) is an amazing natural phenomenon (现象).
We flew from Moscow to Murmansk. ___41___ He checked the weather and decided that we would start the hunting on the second evening.
On the day of the tour, our guide picked us up from the hotel at about 9 p. m. We traveled more than one hundred kilometers from Murmansk to find a clear sky. ___42___
While we were waiting, our guide sent us hot tea and biscuits to keep us warm. ___43___ I made a wish at once and our guide helped us take some pictures. ___44___
The bands of green and red light lasted for nearly 30 minutes. ___45___
A．The weather was cold, but I would remember the enjoyable aurora hunting tour.
B．We then found a good parking place and waited for the aurora.
C．Our guide asked us to stay in Murmansk to wait for the best weather.
D．Suddenly, the aurora appeared.
E．We were very lucky.
四、根据情景写句子(共10分)
46．（2019春·福建厦门·八年级厦门一中校考期中）当暴风雨来的时候，你正在图书馆里看书，你会这么告诉老师：
______________________________________________________.
47．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）你希望对方一到家就给你打电话，可以这样说：
______________________________________ , OK
48．（2023春·八年级单元测试）当我第一次去那里旅行的时候，我就爱上了它。可以这样说：
________________
49．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）几天前你有过一次奇怪的经历。可以这样说：
________________
50．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）当你面对危险的时候请保持冷静。可以这样说：
_____________________________________________________________
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51．price _________________________________________________________________________
52．yesterday _____________________________________________________________________
53．be full of _____________________________________________________________________
54．as...as; tall ____________________________________________________________________
55．while ________________________________________________________________________
六．短文填空（10分）
（2021秋·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）短文填词 根据文章提示填空，每空1词。
We arrived in Sydney Australia this morning. There ____56____ a big difference in the weather between Sydney and Beijing, It’s July but it’s ____57____ in Sydney now. Our hotel is not far from the Sydney Opera House, so we visited it first. The ____58____ /b ld / is really large and we saw quite a few rooms and the halls in it. We spent two hours ____59____ (walk) around inside it .Then we came to a local restaurant for lunch. I didn’t eat ____60____ special, but my father did. He tried Australian beef. After that we ____61____ /d ’sa d d/ to visit the Royal Botanic Garden(皇家植物园) because we met one ____62____ (visit) that we met in the restaurant told us there were more than 7,000 kinds of plants in it. We thought it ____63____ (seem) to be a good place to visit so we went there.
And it was really beautiful and we enjoyed ____64____ (learn) about more than 100 kinds of plants there. It took us the whole afternoon to visit it. Nobody felt ____65____ /b :d/ there and everyone looked forward to the trip tomorrow.
八、书面表达（10分）
66．（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中）去年暑假，Kangkang、Jane、Maria和Michael结伴去三亚旅游，玩得很开心。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文，和大家分享他们的这次愉快的经历。题目自拟，词数不少于80词。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含思维导图内容，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
