仁爱八年级下unit6topic1测试卷
考试范围：unit6 Topic1；考试时间：100分钟 ；满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2022秋·浙江温州·九年级校考期中）—I can’t imagine life without Wi-Fi. It’s convenient.
—Sure. Wi-Fi is _______ important invention. It makes our mobile phones more powerful.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Andrew enjoys the ________ in his new school with tall buildings, beautiful parks and a small lake in it.
A．transport B．condition C．environment D．communication
3．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Your work is not up to the ________. You need to do something more.
A．standard B．machine C．advice D．block
4．（2022春·江西宜春·八年级统考期末）—China’s 5G ________ is leading the world.
—You’re right. We can send pictures much faster than before.
A．condition B．technology C．situation D．environment
5．（2021春·八年级单元测试）Because of the Internet, the news seems ________ more quickly than we expected.
A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads
6．（2023春·全国·八年级专题练习）—Now please __________ John to us.
—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.
A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise
7．（2020春·八年级课时练习）—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked them ________ the math problem.
A．discussing B．discussed C．to discuss D．discuss
8．（2023春·八年级单元测试）It ________ several years to build Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the highest railway in the world.
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
9．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Hearing the old man’s reports, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.
A．raised; rise B．rose; raise C．raised; raise D．rose; rise
10．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）We can have a rest ________ at Spring Hotel, because its rooms are big and clean.
A．comfort B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．comfortably
11．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期末）—Let’s go to the movies tonight. The new cinema in our neighborhood is quite pretty.
—Sounds great. My brother said we can sit ________ there.
A．comfortable enough B．enough comfortably
C．comfortably enough D．enough comfortable
12．（2021春·湖北咸宁·八年级统考阶段练习）—What’s the price of the movie ticket
—We have tickets ________ 35 ________ the front seat.
A．at; for B．at; in C．on; for D．on; in
13．（2020春·八年级课时练习） —Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.
—How clever!
A．an-one-year-old B．a one-year-old
C．an one-year old D．a one-year old
14．（2020春·八年级课时练习）They will decide whether ____ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw
15．（2020春·八年级课时练习） —I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang. —_________
A．Thank you. B．Have a good trip! C．Never mind. D．My pleasure.
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2022春·八年级课时练习）In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line（地铁线）. The fastest way ____16____ in a city is by subway. Do you know how to travel by subway Here is some information ____17____ before you travel by subway. First, you should ____18____ the right line. If you don't, you will have to ____19____ and take another one. Second, you need some coins ____20____ your ticket, because ____21____ the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office ____22____ some. ____23____ you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the ____24____ , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You ____25____ walk too close to the yellow line. It's dangerous.
16．A．traveling B．to travel C．traveled D．/
17．A．to know B．to find C．to see D．to take
18．A．plan B．draw C．discuss D．choose
19．A．get up B．go down C．get off D．get on
20．A．of B．to C．for D．in
21．A．most of B．some of C．one of D．a bit of
22．A．to buy B．to get C．to borrow D．to change
23．A．Where B．If C．What D．Why
24．A．coin B．train C．everything D．ticket
25．A．should B．needn't C．must not D．must
三、阅读理解(共35分)
（A）
（2022春·八年级课时练习）Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit there
We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour.
Price: Only $ 5000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan
Bus service around Taiwan
Best tour guide service
Places:
Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake, a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sun rise.
Peng Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A full day to go shopping.
Book now!
Office hours:
Monday—Friday
9:00 a.m.一7:00p.m.
Saturday
9:00 a.m.一4:00p.m.
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month
Book by phone now for the next month.
26．From the above, we know that this is ________.
A．a notice B．an advertisement C．a postcard D．a sign
27．If you take a tour to Taiwan on May 13th, you will return on ________.
A．May 15th B．May 16th C．June 16th D．May 17th
28．You can visit ________ main places if you take the tour.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
29．The price for the tour doesn’t include ________.
A．tour guide service B．plane tickets C．bus service D．shopping
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon.
B．You have to go to office to book the tour.
C．You don’t have to pay $5 000 if you book the tour earlier.
D．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon.
(B)
（2022春·八年级课时练习）“Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!
31．Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________.
A．build their camp B．find their way home
C．enjoy the mountains in the snow D．watch the trees in the forest
32．They could not find their way back because _________.
A．there was only one road to their camp
B．they couldn’t see their tents
C．there were no roads in the mountains at all
D．there was too much white snow on the ground
33．They wanted the horses to take them to _________.
A．Bob’s house B．the camp C．the forest D．the mountains
34．The horses stopped because _________.
A．it was getting late
B．they were tired after running for a long way
C．they knew they got to the camp
D．they saw John’s house
35．The story happened __________.
A．on a cold winter day B．on a dark snowy evening
C．in a cold camp on Rocky Mountain D．at night when they could see nothing
(C)
（2023春·八年级单元测试）
Dear Zhang Hua,
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok（曼谷）. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace; my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
Yours,
Mary
36．Mary and her parents went to Thailand ________.
A．to buy things B．to eat Thai food C．for a holiday D．for a meeting
37．Bangkok is a good place ________.
A．to buy jewelry and clothes B．to buy necklaces C．to buy T-shirts D．to buy things
38．Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”
A．Because people there are happy. B．Because people there are friendly.
C．Because things there are cheap. D．Because the weather there is fine.
39．Which one is NOT true
A．Sometimes Thai food is spicy. B．You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand.
C．Mary doesn’t like American food at all. D．Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.
40．Today the weather is ________.
A．hot B．rainy C．cooler D．hotter
阅读还原5选5
D
（2022秋·广西梧州·八年级统考期末）
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. ____41____. They are different from us. Before you cross the street, ____42____. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. ____43____. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. ____44____.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. ____45____.
A．you must look to the right first and then the left
B．The traffic is the most dangerous time for them
C．That’ll be very interesting
D．Because the traffic goes on the left
E．Then the people on foot can cross the road
四、根据情景写句子(共10分)
46．（2022秋·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）你接到找你爸爸的电话，你想请对方稍等，可以这么说：(情景交际)
_______________________________________________, please.
3. 你害怕在公共场合做演讲, 可以这么对同桌说:
Iamafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic./Iamafraidtogiveaspeechinpublic .
48．有人打电话给你哥哥，可他外出了，你可以这样回答：
Sorry, ________________________________.
你想通过电话订餐，可以这么问：
________________
写信时，你希望早日收到对方的回信，可以这样说：
I’m looking forward to ______________________________________________.
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51． easy, park
__________________________________________
52． while
__________________________________________
53． there be
__________________________________________
54． as...as, lovely
__________________________________________
55． hear from, last week
__________________________________________
六．短文填空（10分）
（2022秋·八年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We know everyone has his ____56____/ h bi/and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable（难忘的）trips two weeks ago.
Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye to our parents. It took us one hour to ____57____/ ra v/at the mountain by bus. We got off the bus happily, laughing and ____58____（shout）. We jumped and ran to the top（顶端）. It was the first time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river（河流）, we ran as fast as ____59____ and jumped into it! We swam happily until we began to prepare for lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang ____60____（poem）with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us an interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei took his guitar out of his big box. ____61____ he played the guitar and sang songs, all of us believed that he could give a concert. It was so ____62____（excite）that we forgot the time.
“Snake!” Wang Li ____63____（cry）.
We were too afraid to move. But later we ____64____（find）there was no snake at all. She said it just for fun. ____65____ a wonder trip it is!
八、书面表达（10分）
66．（2023春·八年级单元测试）假如你是Jenny，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你和父母在暑假时来中国旅行的所见、所闻、所感。词数不少于80。
Places Xi’an Beijing
Things visited the Terracotta Army visited the Great Wall, ate Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing snacks
Feelings wonderful; great excited
Dear Tom,My parents and I had a good trip in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ll be back soon. See you.
Yours,
Jenny仁爱八年级下unit6topic1测试卷
考试范围：unit6 Topic1；考试时间：100分钟 ；满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2022秋·浙江温州·九年级校考期中）—I can’t imagine life without Wi-Fi. It’s convenient.
—Sure. Wi-Fi is _______ important invention. It makes our mobile phones more powerful.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不能想象没有无线网络的生活。它太方便了。——当然。无线网络是一项很重要的发明。它让我们的手机更加强大。
考查不定冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不用冠词。invention为单数名词，其前应用不定冠词来限定，important为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故选B。
2．（2022秋·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Andrew enjoys the ________ in his new school with tall buildings, beautiful parks and a small lake in it.
A．transport B．condition C．environment D．communication
【答案】C
【解析】句意：安德鲁喜欢他的新学校的环境，那里有高楼大厦、美丽的公园和一个小湖泊。
考查名词辨析。transport交通工具；condition条件；environment环境；communication交流。根据“his new school with tall buildings, beautiful parks and a small lake in it”可知，此处写了学校环境，environment“环境”符合语境。故选C。
3．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Your work is not up to the ________. You need to do something more.
A．standard B．machine C．advice D．block
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你的工作不达标。你需要做更多的事情。
考查名词辨析。standard标准；machine机器；advice建议；block街区。根据空处后一句“You need to do something more.”可知你需要做更多的事情，因为你的工作没有达到标准。故选A。
4．（2022春·江西宜春·八年级统考期末）—China’s 5G ________ is leading the world.
—You’re right. We can send pictures much faster than before.
A．condition B．technology C．situation D．environment
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——中国的5G技术正领跑世界。——你是对的。我们能发送照片比以前快得多。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；technology技术；situation境况；environment环境。根据“is leading the world”可知应是技术领跑世界，故选B。
5．（2021春·八年级单元测试）Because of the Internet, the news seems ________ more quickly than we expected.
A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads
【答案】B
【解析】略
6．（2023春·全国·八年级专题练习）—Now please __________ John to us.
—OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.
A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请给我们介绍一下约翰。——好的。约翰看起来非常严肃，但他说话时总保持一种幽默感。
考查动词辨析。pass经过，通过；introduce介绍；present呈现；raise举起，抬高。根据“John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.”可知这是在介绍约翰这个人。故选B。
7．（2020春·八年级课时练习）—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked them ________ the math problem.
A．discussing B．discussed C．to discuss D．discuss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——刚才老师说了什么？——他让他们讨论这道数学题。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
8．（2023春·八年级单元测试）It ________ several years to build Qinghai-Tibet Railway, the highest railway in the world.
A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
【答案】B
【解析】句意：建造青藏铁路，世界最高的铁路，花费了几年时间。
考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语为人，后接时间/金钱；took花费，主语为it，后接时间；cost花费，主语为物，后接金钱；paid支付，主语为人，后接金钱。空前为it作主语，后接several years“几年”，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，此处用took。故选B。
9．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Hearing the old man’s reports, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________ people’s living standards.
A．raised; rise B．rose; raise C．raised; raise D．rose; rise
【答案】B
【解析】句意：听了老人的报告，这位官员从座位上站了起来，说必须采取措施提高人民的生活水平。
考查动词词义辨析。rise为不及物动词，意为“上升，抬起”，可用于指人或事物位置上的改变，其过去式为rose；raise为及物动词，意为“上升，提高”，其过去式为raised；第一个空表示“站起来”，且是过去时，所以是rose；第二个空后有宾语，所以用及物动词raise，表示“提高”，且前有to，用原形。故选B。
10．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）We can have a rest ________ at Spring Hotel, because its rooms are big and clean.
A．comfort B．comfortable C．uncomfortable D．comfortably
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们可以在春天旅馆休息，因为它们的房间又大又干净。
考查副词用法。comfort安慰，动词/名词；comfortable舒服的，形容词；uncomfortable不舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词。空格处用副词修饰动词短语“have a rest”，排除A/B/C选项。故选D。
11．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·八年级重庆八中校考期末）—Let’s go to the movies tonight. The new cinema in our neighborhood is quite pretty.
—Sounds great. My brother said we can sit ________ there.
A．comfortable enough B．enough comfortably
C．comfortably enough D．enough comfortable
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们今晚去看电影吧。我们小区的新电影院很漂亮。——听起来不错。我哥哥说我们可以很舒服地坐在那里。
考查副词。comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词。根据“My brother said we can sit”和“there”可知，空格处应用副词修饰动词“sit”，排除选项A和D。由于enough的结构为“形容词或副词+enough”，故应用comfortably enough。故选C。
12．（2021春·湖北咸宁·八年级统考阶段练习）—What’s the price of the movie ticket
—We have tickets ________ 35 ________ the front seat.
A．at; for B．at; in C．on; for D．on; in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——电影票的价格是多少？——我们有前排35元的票。
考查介词辨析。at以，在；on关于，在……上；for为了；in在……中。表示“以什么样的价格出售”常用“at”，介词“for”表示出售的物体。故选A。
13．（2020春·八年级课时练习） —Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.
—How clever!
A．an-one-year-old B．a one-year-old
C．an one-year old D．a one-year old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——虽然迈克才一岁，但他可以说很多单词。——真聪明！ one-year-old,是形容词,意为“一岁大的”,这类结构中的year只能用单数，不能用复数, one是辅音音素开头, 故用a。结合句意，故选B。
14．（2020春·八年级课时练习）They will decide whether ____ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema.
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们将决定是否到电影院去看电影《音乐之声》。“疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语，whether连词，是否。后加不定式可以作动词decide的宾语，故选 B。
15．（2020春·八年级课时练习） —I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang. —_________
A．Thank you. B．Have a good trip! C．Never mind. D．My pleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我将去参观黄山。——旅途愉快。A 谢谢你；B 旅途愉快! C 别介意；D 我乐意；结合语境故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2022春·八年级课时练习）In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line（地铁线）. The fastest way ____16____ in a city is by subway. Do you know how to travel by subway Here is some information ____17____ before you travel by subway. First, you should ____18____ the right line. If you don't, you will have to ____19____ and take another one. Second, you need some coins ____20____ your ticket, because ____21____ the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office ____22____ some. ____23____ you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the ____24____ , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You ____25____ walk too close to the yellow line. It's dangerous.
16．A．traveling B．to travel C．traveled D．/
17．A．to know B．to find C．to see D．to take
18．A．plan B．draw C．discuss D．choose
19．A．get up B．go down C．get off D．get on
20．A．of B．to C．for D．in
21．A．most of B．some of C．one of D．a bit of
22．A．to buy B．to get C．to borrow D．to change
23．A．Where B．If C．What D．Why
24．A．coin B．train C．everything D．ticket
25．A．should B．needn't C．must not D．must
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述在城市里如何乘地铁旅行。
16．句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地铁。
traveling旅游，现在分词；to travel不定式；traveled过去分词。the way的后置定语应用不定式to do 修饰，故选B。
17．句意：这里是一些乘地铁旅行之前需要知道的信息。
to know知道；to find找到；to see看见；to take拿。根据后文“before you travel by subway”可知旅行之前要知道这些信息，故选A。
18．句意：首先，你要选择正确的路线。
plan计划；draw画画；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“First, you should...the right line.”可知应是选择一条正确的线路，故选D。
19．句意：如你没有选择正确，那么你将不得不下车乘坐另一条线路。
get up起床；go down下降；get off下车；get on上车。根据“If you don't, you will have to...and take another one.”可知路线选错就要下车乘坐另一条线路，故选C。
20．句意：第二，你需要一些硬币作为车票。
of介词，……的；to不定式符号；for对于；in在……里面。根据空格前后“some coins...your ticket”可知用介词for，用作。故选C。
21．句意：因为大部分售票机器只接受硬币。
most of大部分；some of一些；one of……之一；a bit of一点。根据上文“Second, you need some coins...”可知需要准备硬币是因为大部分机器只接受硬币，故选A。
22．句意：或者你可以去售票办公室换一些硬币。
to buy买；to get拿；to borrow借；to change换。根据上文“Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines.”可知此处是指在售票办公室换一些硬币，故选D。
23．句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘车。
Where哪里；If如果；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文“you can just go ahead.”可知前文是表示条件，如果有卡。故选B。
24．句意：买好车票之后，你应该在黄线以外等待地铁。
coin硬币；train火车；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在讲买票事宜，可知此处指买好票后乘车，故选D。
25．句意：你不能站的离黄线太近。
should应该；needn't不需要；must not禁止；must必须。根据后文“It's dangerous.”可知太危险，禁止离黄线太近。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共35分)
（A）
（2022春·八年级课时练习）Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China Do you want to visit there
We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour.
Price: Only $ 5000
Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan
Bus service around Taiwan
Best tour guide service
Places:
Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake, a small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sun rise.
Peng Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A full day to go shopping.
Book now!
Office hours:
Monday—Friday
9:00 a.m.一7:00p.m.
Saturday
9:00 a.m.一4:00p.m.
Tel: 6459-9561
Sold out this month
Book by phone now for the next month.
26．From the above, we know that this is ________.
A．a notice B．an advertisement C．a postcard D．a sign
27．If you take a tour to Taiwan on May 13th, you will return on ________.
A．May 15th B．May 16th C．June 16th D．May 17th
28．You can visit ________ main places if you take the tour.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
29．The price for the tour doesn’t include ________.
A．tour guide service B．plane tickets C．bus service D．shopping
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Monday afternoon.
B．You have to go to office to book the tour.
C．You don’t have to pay $5 000 if you book the tour earlier.
D．You can book the tour at 5 o’clock on Saturday afternoon.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【文章大意】这篇短文以海报的形式介绍了去台湾的旅行，包括时间，价格，地点及预定等信息，希望人们加入这个旅行。
26．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，本文是一篇广告，介绍了旅行社的台湾旅行的信息因此是一则广告。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour.”可知，这个是一个4天的台湾旅行，如果5月13日去，在5月17日回来。故选D。
28．细节理解题。通读整个广告可知，根据文中“Sun Moon Lake；Ali Mountain；Peng Lake；Gao Xiong”可知，如果你参加这个旅行，你可以参观4个主要的地方。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“Price: Only $ 5000 Including: Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan Bus service around Taiwan Best tour guide service”可知，费用包括北京至台湾往返机票；台湾周边巴士服务；最佳导游服务，可知文中没有提到购物。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文中“Book now! Office hours: Monday—Friday 9:00 a.m.一7:00p.m.”可知，你可以在星期一下午5点预定。选项A是正确的。故选A。
(B)
（2022春·八年级课时练习）“Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp
Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents!
31．Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________.
A．build their camp B．find their way home
C．enjoy the mountains in the snow D．watch the trees in the forest
32．They could not find their way back because _________.
A．there was only one road to their camp
B．they couldn’t see their tents
C．there were no roads in the mountains at all
D．there was too much white snow on the ground
33．They wanted the horses to take them to _________.
A．Bob’s house B．the camp C．the forest D．the mountains
34．The horses stopped because _________.
A．it was getting late
B．they were tired after running for a long way
C．they knew they got to the camp
D．they saw John’s house
35．The story happened __________.
A．on a cold winter day B．on a dark snowy evening
C．in a cold camp on Rocky Mountain D．at night when they could see nothing
【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A
【文章大意】鲍勃和朋友们去森林里观察树木的生长，却不幸遭遇了暴风雪。在雪中找不到回去的路，幸好有马带路，他们最终安全回到了营地。
31．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing”可知，鲍勃和他的两个朋友去森林里去看树。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp ”可知，因为地上的白雪太多了，分辨不出道路来。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house ”可知，让马把他们带回去，但是如果马带的路是回他家的路会怎么样呢？可知，他们不是想回鲍勃家，而是想让马带着他们回营地。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Bob looked around. What was that under the tree It was one of their tents.”可知，鲍勃环顾四周，最后发现了他们的一个帐篷，所以马之所以停下来，是因为马知道已经到了营地。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell.”可知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷冬日。故选A。
(C)
（2023春·八年级单元测试）
Dear Zhang Hua,
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok（曼谷）. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace; my father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.
The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it’s hot again.
Yours,
Mary
36．Mary and her parents went to Thailand ________.
A．to buy things B．to eat Thai food C．for a holiday D．for a meeting
37．Bangkok is a good place ________.
A．to buy jewelry and clothes B．to buy necklaces C．to buy T-shirts D．to buy things
38．Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”
A．Because people there are happy. B．Because people there are friendly.
C．Because things there are cheap. D．Because the weather there is fine.
39．Which one is NOT true
A．Sometimes Thai food is spicy. B．You can try Chinese food and American food in Thailand.
C．Mary doesn’t like American food at all. D．Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.
40．Today the weather is ________.
A．hot B．rainy C．cooler D．hotter
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【文章大意】本文记叙了作者和父母去泰国旅游的所见所闻所感和所做的事情。
36．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.”可知，玛丽和父母去泰国度假。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry（珠宝）and clothes.”可知，曼谷是一个购买珠宝和衣服的绝妙地方。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Thailand is called ‘Land of Smiles’ because people here are very friendly.”可知，泰国被称为“微笑之地”是因为那里的人们很友善。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.”可知，泰国也能找到美国食物，但玛丽不吃是因为她想在旅游时尝试一下新东西，而不是她不喜欢吃。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“But today it’s hot again.”可知，今天的天气仍然炎热。故选A。
阅读还原5选5
D
（2022秋·广西梧州·八年级统考期末）
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets. ____41____. They are different from us. Before you cross the street, ____42____. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. ____43____. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. ____44____.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. ____45____.
A．you must look to the right first and then the left
B．The traffic is the most dangerous time for them
C．That’ll be very interesting
D．Because the traffic goes on the left
E．Then the people on foot can cross the road
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．C
【文章大意】本文阐述了英国的交通规则。
41．根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets.”可知，阐述为什么要小心，选项D“因为车辆靠左行驶”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“Before you cross the street, ”可知，阐述过马路时的注意事项，选项A“你必须先看右边，然后再看左边”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross.”可知，阐述行人应该怎么做，选项E“然后步行的人可以过马路”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy.”可知，此处应该描述早上的交通的情况，选项B“交通是他们最危险的时候”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“From there, you can see the city very well. ”可知，文章结尾作出评价，选项C“那一定很有趣”符合语境，故选C。
四、根据情景写句子(共10分)
46．（2022秋·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）你接到找你爸爸的电话，你想请对方稍等，可以这么说：(情景交际)
_______________________________________________, please.
【答案】Hold the line/Hold on
【解析】如果有人打电话，你希望对方稍等，先不要挂机，可以用短语hold the line/hold on“保持在线”，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Hold the line/Hold on。
3. 你害怕在公共场合做演讲, 可以这么对同桌说:
I am afraid of making a speech in public./I am afraid to give a speech in public .
【答案】I am afraid of making a speech in public.
48．有人打电话给你哥哥，可他外出了，你可以这样回答：
Sorry, ________________________________.
【答案】he isn’t in /he isn’t at home/he is out
【解析】根据中文提示可知，外出：be out/be not at home/be not in。故填he isn’t in /he isn’t at home/he is out。
你想通过电话订餐，可以这么问：
________________
【答案】Could I order a meal by phone
【解析】根据题意，你想通过电话订餐，可以用Could I do sth 我可以做某事吗？礼貌的提出请求，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，order订购，order a meal订餐；by phone通过电话。故填Could I order a meal by phone。
写信时，你希望早日收到对方的回信，可以这样说：
I’m looking forward to ______________________________________________.
【答案】hearing from you
【解析】收到某人的来信：hear from；look forward to后接动名词作宾语；你：you。故填hearing from you。
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51． easy, park
__________________________________________
52． while
__________________________________________
53． there be
__________________________________________
54． as...as, lovely
__________________________________________
55． hear from, last week
__________________________________________
【答案】
It’s easy to park the bike.
The boy is swimming while the girl is dancing.
There is a cup on the desk.
The dog is as lovely as the cat.
The girl heard from her friend last week.
【解析】
51．根据图片和所给单词“easy, park”可知，表达的是“停放自行车很容易。”句子是一般现在时。固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的。”park the bike“停放自行车”。故填It’s easy to park the bike.
52．根据图片和所给单词“while”可知，表达的是“男孩在游泳，而女孩在跳舞。”句子是现在进行时：be doing。the boy“男孩”；swim“游泳”；the girl“女孩”；dance“跳舞”。while引导的主从句主语都是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填The boy is swimming while the girl is dancing.
53．根据图片和所给单词“there be”可知，表达的是“桌子上有一个杯子。”句子是一般现在时。这是there be句型；a cup“一个杯子”作主语； on the desk“在桌子上”作状语。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填There is a cup on the desk.
54．根据图片和所给单词“while”可知，表达的是“这只狗和那只猫一样可爱。”句子是一般现在时。the dog“狗”，作主语；lovely“可爱的”，是形容词，位于as...as之间要用原级；the cat“猫”。主语是单数，动词用is。故填The dog is as lovely as the cat.
55．根据图片和所给单词“hear from, last week”可知，表达的是“这个女孩上周收到了朋友的来信。”句子是一般过去时。the girl“女孩”作主语；固定短语hear from“收到……的来信”；her friend“她的朋友”作宾语。故填The girl heard from her friend last week.
六．短文填空（10分）
（2022秋·八年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We know everyone has his ____56____/ h bi/and I enjoy travelling best. Here I’m glad to tell you one of my unforgettable（难忘的）trips two weeks ago.
Early in the morning, we started after saying goodbye to our parents. It took us one hour to ____57____/ ra v/at the mountain by bus. We got off the bus happily, laughing and ____58____（shout）. We jumped and ran to the top（顶端）. It was the first time that we stayed away from our parents. When we saw a river（河流）, we ran as fast as ____59____ and jumped into it! We swam happily until we began to prepare for lunch.
After lunch, we had a party. Li Ming recited two Tang ____60____（poem）with strong feelings. Xiao Fang told us an interesting story. Li Mei sang two English songs. Zhang Wei took his guitar out of his big box. ____61____ he played the guitar and sang songs, all of us believed that he could give a concert. It was so ____62____（excite）that we forgot the time.
“Snake!” Wang Li ____63____（cry）.
We were too afraid to move. But later we ____64____（find）there was no snake at all. She said it just for fun. ____65____ a wonder trip it is!
【答案】
hobby 57．arrive 58．shouting 59．possible 60．poems
61．When 62．exciting 63．cried 64．found 65．What
【文章大意】本文介绍了作者两周前一次难忘的旅行。
56．句意：我们都知道每个人都有爱好，我最喜欢旅行。根据音标可知，此空为hobby表示“爱好”。故填hobby。
57．句意：坐公交到达山上花费我们一个小时。根据音标可知，此空为arrive，表示“到达”。故填arrive。
58．句意：我们高兴地下车，又喊又笑。and连接并列的动词ing形式。故填shouting。
59．句意：当我们看到河流，我们尽快地跑，跳进去。as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。故填possible。
60．句意：李明用强烈的感情背诵两首唐诗。two后接可数名词复数，poem复数加s。故填poems。
61．句意：当他弹奏吉他，唱歌时，我们都相信他可以开演唱会。根据“he played the guitar and sang songs, all of us believed that he could give a concert.”可知此句是When引导的时间状语从句。故填When。
62．句意：太兴奋了，以至于我们忘了时间。It指代事，用excite的形容词exciting修饰。故填exciting。
63．句意：王丽大喊“蛇！”。描述过去的事，用一般过去时，cry过去式为cried。故填cried。
64．句意：但是之后我们发现根本没有蛇。描述过去的事，用一般过去时，find过去式为found。故填found。
65．句意：多么美好的旅行啊！此句是感叹句，中心词为名词trip，用What引导。故填What。
八、书面表达（10分）
66．（2023春·八年级单元测试）假如你是Jenny，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你和父母在暑假时来中国旅行的所见、所闻、所感。词数不少于80。
Places Xi’an Beijing
Things visited the Terracotta Army visited the Great Wall, ate Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing snacks
Feelings wonderful; great excited
Dear Tom,My parents and I had a good trip in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ll be back soon. See you.
Yours,
Jenny
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
My parents and I had a good trip in China.
First, we went to an ancient city—Xi’an. It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited. We stayed there for three days and visited the Terracotta Army. The weather was great and the Terracotta Army was so wonderful that we took a lot of photos.
After that, we went to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. It’s a good place to visit and there were many tourists. I was so excited when I was climbing the Great Wall. Just as the Chinese often say, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” I felt like a hero when I stood on the top of it. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing snacks. They were quite delicious.
We’ll be back soon. See you.
Yours,
Jenny
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，属于电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题；
第二步，先按照表格中的要点介绍去西安的所见、所闻、所感，再介绍北京之旅的所见、所闻、所感，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表示会尽快回来并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①feel like感觉像
②on the top of在……的顶端
[高分句型]
①It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.（that引导限制性定语从句）
②The weather was great and the Terracotta Army was so wonderful that we took a lot of photos.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
③I was so excited when I was climbing the Great Wall.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④Just as the Chinese often say, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”（引用名言名句）
