仁爱八年级下unit5topic3测试卷
考试范围：unit5 Topic3；考试时间：100分钟 ；满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2023春·八年级单元测试）—Lisa’s ________ is very sweet.
—Yes. Her songs sound very beautiful.
A．word B．noise C．sound D．voice
2．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．mistake D．decision
3．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Li Mei’s ________ is very beautiful.
—Yes. Her songs ________ very beautiful.
A．noise; voice B．voice; sound C．voice; voice D．shout; sound
4．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Peter is a big fan（歌迷）of Lady Gaga, so he feels ________ when he knows Lady Gaga will come to Shanghai.
A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．puzzled
5．（2023春·全国·八年级专题练习）The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ________ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A．especially B．generally C．probably D．specially
6．（2023春·全国·八年级期中）I am shy. I am always too ________ to speak in the front of the classroom.
A．disappointed B．happy C．surprised D．nervous
7．（2022春·湖北恩施·八年级统考期末）—What do you think of our sending Shenzhou 14 successfully
—It’s so exciting. We’re _________ of it.
A．full B．proud C．Fond D．Pride
8．（2022秋·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期末）—Carol, ________ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
—OK, Mom.
A．fill,with B．send, to C．cover, with D．give, to
9．（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
10．（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）—Suzy, you look unhappy. What happened
—I asked some workers to decorate my new house. But they hit a pipe and filled my room ________ water.
A．of B．with C．off D．in
11．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）—I’m really ________ before the competition.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A．cool B．interested C．nervous D．relaxed
12．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—Do you think I should apologize to him？
—No, I ________ you. It’s not your fault.
A．agree with B．don’t agree with C．am proud of D．am afraid of
13．（2022春·云南昭通·八年级统考期末）—The Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the Asian Cup again.
—Wow! How great they are! We are________them.
A．proud of B．worried about
C．mad at D．friendly to
14．（2022春·八年级单元测试）He is ________ enough to give a speech. I hope he will have more ________ when he speaks.
A．confidence; confidence B．confident; confident
C．confident; confidence D．confidence; confident
15．（2023春·八年级单元测试）—________! It’s time for the math exam. Let’s go to the classroom.
—OK.
A．Cheer up B．Come up C．Hurry up D．Look up
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·八年级单元测试）One day, a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me ____16____ my 16th birthday ” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. You still have plenty of ____17____ .”
But on a day after her 15th birthday, she passed out and was taken to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a ____18____ heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, did they tell you that I would die ” The father said, “No, you will live as long as ____19____ else.” She asked, “How can you be sure ” He turned to ____20____ and said, “I just know it.”
After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a/an ____21____ on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, ____22____ you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me ____23____ I would give you for your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father donated(捐献) his ____24____ to his daughter.
Parents often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to ____25____ their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry to your parents. They’re just doing what they think is the best for you.
16．A．in B．by C．with D．for
17．A．money B．time C．energy D．presents
18．A．common B．good C．serious D．wealthy
19．A．anyone B．anything C．someone D．something
20．A．him B．he C．her D．she
21．A．book B．magazine C．letter D．e-mail
22．A．when B．unless C．because D．before
23．A．how B．what C．why D．who
24．A．money B．heart C．house D．mind
25．A．bring B．give C．make D．help
三、阅读理解(共35分)
（A）
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广东华侨中学校考期中）One afternoon, I visited an art museum and I was really looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.
A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them for a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop when the couple came near the exit. Before they left, the man pulled out a white thing from his pocket. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way out.
“He’s a brave man,” the clerk said. “I would give up if I were blinded at such a young age. But he said his life wouldn’t change during his recovery. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But how does he enjoy the art ” I asked, “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
26．The young couple was at an art museum ________.
A．to show their love B．to enjoy the paintings
C．to practice talking D．to buy some gifts
27．“… I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________.
A．was in the hope of visiting more rooms
B．was in a hurry to buy some gifts
C．was tired of the nonstop talking
D．was not interested in the art show
28．We can infer(推断) from the passage that the husband ________.
A．was not born blind B．couldn’t stand his wife
C．knew nothing about art D．completely depended on his life
29．After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________.
A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．angry
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of art B．good manners in public
C．patience of a husband D．love between a couple
(B)
（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市湘一芙蓉中学校联考期中）My dad didn’t love me. My mom washed my clothes and cooked dishes. He just went to work every day and scolded (责备)me about the things I did wrong when he came home.
When I was 7, I took my classmate’s pen home. He made me take it back to school and tell the boy “I’m sorry”. But my Mom understood that I was just a child.
I still remember how he taught me to ride a bicycle. I told him not to let go, but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he waved (挥手) her off. I was so angry that I got back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel sorry and just smiled.
When I went to college (大学), Mom called me a lot. He just sent me money on WeChat without a word. But he posted (发布) a photo of his goldfish on WeChat moments (朋友圈) and said, “My goldfish look great now because my daughter can’t play with them anymore.”
When I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk, but he always said, “I’ll get your mom.”
When I got married (结婚), my Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room.
Did my dad love me My mom said Dad didn’t know how to show his love. Is it possible that he showed it but I didn’t know
31．What did her father do when the writer took her classmate’s pen home
A．He scolded her about the things she did wrong.
B．He made her take it back to school and say sorry.
C．He understood that she was just a kid.
32．How did the writer feel about her dad when she had to ride it herself
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.
33．How many memories (回忆) did the writer talk about from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 6
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
34．Who did the writer often talk with after she went to college
A．Her mom. B．Her teacher. C．Her dad.
35．What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．Her dad doesn’t love her at all.
B．Her mom loves her more than her dad does.
C．Her dad’s love is different from her mom’s, but they both love her.
(C)
（2022秋·八年级单元测试）In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
36．From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ________.
A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing
37．When the writer was young, his father ________.
A．only cared about his examinations
B．encouraged and helped him a lot
C．offered him a lot of money
D．hardly bought anything for him
38．The right order of the story is ________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
40．The best title of this passage may be ________.
A．A Successful Child B．An Unforgettable Moment
C．A Difficult Time D．A Father’s Love
阅读还原5选5
D
（2023春·八年级单元测试）根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。
How to build self-confidence（自信）
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose friends who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____41____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes ____42____
____43____ You can’t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame（责备）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____44____
Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. ____45____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A．Stop trying to be perfect.
B．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
C．You will never be them and they will never be you.
D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
E．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
四、根据情景写句子(共10分)
46．别人主动提出帮助时，你不需要帮助，可以这样谢绝：
___________________________________________________________！
47．你得知Peter无法参加班级的联欢晚会，可以这样表示遗憾：
_________________________________________________________!
你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
_________________________________ today
49．朋友看上去很郁闷，你会这样关切地问：
______________________________________________________
50．建议对方别在公共场所吐痰时可讲
_____________________________________________.
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. 2. 3. 4.5.
51．these, smell, nice __________________________________________________
52．fail, exam, yesterday _________________________________________________
53．Mrs. White, seem, nervous, speech ______________________________________
54．how much, fridge, cost _______________________________________________
55．bicycle riding, good _________________________________________________
六．短文填空（10分）
（2021·湖北宜昌·统考一模）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
Feeling down or blue is a natural part of life. Sometimes people let us down, things go wrong, or we lose the dreams we’ve ____56____（珍视）. It’s normal to sense a strong ____57____（悲伤）and pain.
Jack almost got mad when his younger brother was ____58____ in a car accident. He deeply regretted that he didn’t ____59____ care of him so that he didn’t want to talk to anyone. He was quite angry with the ____60____ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. His parents were sad and worried ____61____ him. All of his friends tried ____62____ best to make him happy. Gradually Jack realized it was useless to be like this. He decided to complete ____63____ his and his brother’s job to look after their parents. Now he still misses his younger brother, he might even ____64____（哭）when he recalls the days with his younger brother. But he began to communicate with others and it made his parents happy too.
Everyone will feel sad when something bad h_____65_____. It’s all right to show we’re sad. It’s all right to cry. But after that, we must try to smile at life.
八、书面表达（10分）
66．（2021秋·江苏常州·八年级校考期中）请以“My favourite teacher”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，来表达你对老师的感谢和喜爱。介绍老师的基本情况：
年龄、外貌
老师的课堂，如：教英语，了解外国文化
喜欢老师的原因
老师的关心，如：有耐心，倾听你的烦恼
你对老师的感谢
要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。
2、不得出现真实的人名，校名。老师可统一用Miss Gao或者Mr Gao.
My favourite teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仁爱八年级下unit5topic3测试卷
考试范围：unit5 Topic3；考试时间：100分钟 ；满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2023春·八年级单元测试）—Lisa’s ________ is very sweet.
—Yes. Her songs sound very beautiful.
A．word B．noise C．sound D．voice
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——丽莎的嗓音很甜美。——是的，她的歌声很动听。
考查名词辨析。word话；noise噪音；sound声音（大自然的一切声音）；voice嗓音，歌声。根据语义可知，此处指的是丽莎的嗓音，用voice。故选D。
2．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．mistake D．decision
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做决定。
考查名词辨析。difference差异；discussion讨论；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“must I be a teacher like you when I grow up ”可知，此处在讨论长大后做什么，是对未来的决定，此处构成短语make one’s own decision“某人自己做决定”。故选D。
3．（2023春·八年级课时练习）—Li Mei’s ________ is very beautiful.
—Yes. Her songs ________ very beautiful.
A．noise; voice B．voice; sound C．voice; voice D．shout; sound
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李梅的嗓音很美。——是的。她的歌听起来很美妙。
考查名词辨析。noise噪声；voice嗓音；shout呼喊；sound声音，泛指自然界的各种声音，做动词时，表示“听起来”。名词所有格Li Mei’s后接名词。根据第一空空格后的“very beautiful”可知此处指的是她的嗓音很优美，应用名词voice。Her songs为名词作主语，后接谓语动词，根据第二空空格后“very beautiful”可知此处表示“她的歌听起来很美妙”，应用动词sound来表示“听起来”。故选B。
4．（2023春·八年级单元测试）Peter is a big fan（歌迷）of Lady Gaga, so he feels ________ when he knows Lady Gaga will come to Shanghai.
A．surprised B．relaxed C．excited D．puzzled
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Peter是Lady Gaga的超级粉丝，所以当他知道Lady Gaga要来上海时，他感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；puzzled困惑的。根据“Peter is a big fan（歌迷）of Lady Gaga”可知，当Lady Gaga要来上海时，Peter应该很激动，故选C。
5．（2023春·全国·八年级专题练习）The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, ________ in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.
A．especially B．generally C．probably D．specially
【答案】A
【解析】句意：哈尔滨市一年四季都很美，尤其是在冬天。冰灯装饰着街道，吸引了大量游客。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；generally普遍地；probably很可能；specially特别地。根据“The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around...in winter.”可知哈尔滨市一年四季都很美，尤其体现在冬天，especially在此处是表示强调，故选A。
6．（2023春·全国·八年级期中）I am shy. I am always too ________ to speak in the front of the classroom.
A．disappointed B．happy C．surprised D．nervous
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很害羞。我总是太紧张，不敢在教室前面讲话。
考查形容词辨析。disappointed失望的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；nervous神经紧张的。根据“I am shy”可知，我很害羞，因此应是总是感到紧张。故选D。
7．（2022春·湖北恩施·八年级统考期末）—What do you think of our sending Shenzhou 14 successfully
—It’s so exciting. We’re _________ of it.
A．full B．proud C．Fond D．Pride
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为我们成功发射神舟十四号怎么样？——太令人兴奋了。我们为此感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。full满的；proud骄傲的；fond喜爱的。根据“What do you think of our sending Shenzhou 14 successfully”可知神州十四号成功发射，我们应该感到骄傲。故选B。
8．（2022秋·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期末）—Carol, ________ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty.
—OK, Mom.
A．fill,with B．send, to C．cover, with D．give, to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Carl，用一张布来盖住桌子，否则它会变脏的。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。fill...with用……填满；send...to发送给；cover...with覆盖住；give...to给……。根据“the table...a cloth, or it will get dirty”可知此处指用布盖住桌子。故选C。
9．（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）The structure of the sentence “I saw him crossing the street” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我看见他过马路”这句话的结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。
考查基本句型。文章大意句子可知，I作主语；saw作谓语；him作宾语；crossing the street作宾语补足语。故句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选C。
10．（2021秋·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期中）—Suzy, you look unhappy. What happened
—I asked some workers to decorate my new house. But they hit a pipe and filled my room ________ water.
A．of B．with C．off D．in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Suzy，你看起来不开心。发生什么事了？——我让一些工人装修我的新房子。但是他们撞坏了一根水管，我的房间灌满了水。
考查介词辨析。of ……的，表示所属；with 用；off 离开；in 在……里面。根据前面的“filled”可知，此处应用短语“fill…with”表示“用……装满……”。故选B
11．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）—I’m really ________ before the competition.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A．cool B．interested C．nervous D．relaxed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——比赛前我真的很紧张。——放松点。当然你是最好的。
考查形容词辨析。cool凉爽的；interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“Take it easy. Sure you are the best.”可知，此处安慰对方比赛前不要紧张，故选C。
12．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）—Do you think I should apologize to him？
—No, I ________ you. It’s not your fault.
A．agree with B．don’t agree with C．am proud of D．am afraid of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为我应该向他道歉吗？——不，我不同意你的看法。那不是你的错。
考查形容词短语。agree with同意；don’t agree with不同意；am proud of以……为傲；am afraid of害怕。根据“Do you think I should apologize to him”及“It’s not your fault.”可知，不同意对方应该道歉的想法，故选B。
13．（2022春·云南昭通·八年级统考期末）—The Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the Asian Cup again.
—Wow! How great they are! We are________them.
A．proud of B．worried about
C．mad at D．friendly to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国女足又赢得了亚洲杯。——哇！她们太伟大了！我们以她们为骄傲。
考查形容词短语。proud of以……为骄傲；worried about担心；mad at对……疯狂；friendly to对…… 友好。根据“The Chinese Women’s Soccer Team won the Asian Cup again.”可知，中国女足胜利了，那么我们自然是以她们为傲。故选A。
14．（2022春·八年级单元测试）He is ________ enough to give a speech. I hope he will have more ________ when he speaks.
A．confidence; confidence B．confident; confident
C．confident; confidence D．confidence; confident
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他有足够的信心发表演讲。我希望他说话的时候更有信心。
考查confident和confidence的用法。根据第一空前的“is”可知，第一空应填入形容词confident，表示他是自信的；根据第二空前的“have”可知，第二空应填入名词confidence，表示他有自信。故选C。
15．（2023春·八年级单元测试）—________! It’s time for the math exam. Let’s go to the classroom.
—OK.
A．Cheer up B．Come up C．Hurry up D．Look up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——快点！数学考试时间到了。我们去教室吧。——好的。
考查动词短语辨析和情景交际。Cheer up高兴起来；Come up走近；Hurry up快点；Look up向上看。根据“It’s time for the math exam.”可知，考试时间到了，所以催促快点。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（2023春·八年级单元测试）One day, a 12-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me ____16____ my 16th birthday ” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. You still have plenty of ____17____ .”
But on a day after her 15th birthday, she passed out and was taken to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a ____18____ heart disease and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, did they tell you that I would die ” The father said, “No, you will live as long as ____19____ else.” She asked, “How can you be sure ” He turned to ____20____ and said, “I just know it.”
After the girl turned 16, she had a heart transplant(心脏移植手术). After getting better, she came home. She found a/an ____21____ on her bed. It said, “My dear daughter, ____22____ you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you. Four years ago, you asked me ____23____ I would give you for your 16th birthday. I wasn’t sure at that time. But now you know that my present to you is my heart.” The father donated(捐献) his ____24____ to his daughter.
Parents often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to ____25____ their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry to your parents. They’re just doing what they think is the best for you.
16．A．in B．by C．with D．for
17．A．money B．time C．energy D．presents
18．A．common B．good C．serious D．wealthy
19．A．anyone B．anything C．someone D．something
20．A．him B．he C．her D．she
21．A．book B．magazine C．letter D．e-mail
22．A．when B．unless C．because D．before
23．A．how B．what C．why D．who
24．A．money B．heart C．house D．mind
25．A．bring B．give C．make D．help
【答案】
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个女孩在15岁时患了心脏病，父亲把自己的心脏捐赠给女儿，体现了父爱的伟大。
16．句意：我16岁生日你准备送什么礼物给我？
in在……里面；by通过；with和；for为了。根据“What are you going to get me...my 16th birthday”可知是为女儿的生日准备送什么礼物，for符合，故选D。
17．句意：你还有很多时间。
money金钱；time时间；energy能量；presents礼物。根据“Don’t worry about that. You still have plenty of ”结合女孩现在是12岁可知，距离16岁还有很长时间，故选B。
18．句意：这家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死亡。
common普通的；good好的；serious严重的；wealthy富有的。根据“that she might die”可知心脏病很严重，故选C。
19．句意：不，你会和其他人一样长寿。
anyone任何人；anything任何事；someone某人；something某事。根据“No, you will live as long as...else”可知此处是父亲强调说女儿会和任何其他人一样长寿，故选A。
20．句意：他转向她说：“我就是知道。”
him他，宾格；he他；her她，宾格；she她。此空是代指女儿，且用宾格代词，故选C。
21．句意：她在床上发现了一封信。
book书本；magazine杂志；letter信；e-mail邮件。根据“...on her bed. It said...”可知是指床上有一封信，故选C。
22．句意：我亲爱的女儿，当你读到这封信的时候，就意味着我告诉你的一切都很顺利。
when当……时候；unless除非；because因为；before在……之前。根据“you are reading this, it means that everything went well as I told you.”可知是指当你读到这封信的时候，应用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
23．句意：四年前，你问我，你16岁生日时我要送你什么。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“you asked me...I would give you”可知此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，且作give的宾语，应用what，故选B。
24．句意：父亲把自己的心脏捐献给女儿。
money金钱；heart心脏；house房子；mind思想。根据“my present to you is my heart.”可知父亲捐赠了自己的心脏给了女儿，故选B。
25．句意：为了让孩子们幸福，父母们常常做出巨大的牺牲。
bring带来；give给；make使得；help帮助。根据“Parents often make great sacrifices(牺牲) to...their children happy”可知父母经常做出牺牲是为了让孩子们幸福，make符合语境，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共35分)
（A）
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级广东华侨中学校考期中）One afternoon, I visited an art museum and I was really looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.
A young couple ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watched them for a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband’s patience. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop when the couple came near the exit. Before they left, the man pulled out a white thing from his pocket. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way out.
“He’s a brave man,” the clerk said. “I would give up if I were blinded at such a young age. But he said his life wouldn’t change during his recovery. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
“But how does he enjoy the art ” I asked, “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.
26．The young couple was at an art museum ________.
A．to show their love B．to enjoy the paintings
C．to practice talking D．to buy some gifts
27．“… I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________.
A．was in the hope of visiting more rooms
B．was in a hurry to buy some gifts
C．was tired of the nonstop talking
D．was not interested in the art show
28．We can infer(推断) from the passage that the husband ________.
A．was not born blind B．couldn’t stand his wife
C．knew nothing about art D．completely depended on his life
29．After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________.
A．encouraged B．excited C．touched D．angry
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of art B．good manners in public
C．patience of a husband D．love between a couple
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参观美术博物馆时见证了一对年轻夫妇的爱。
26．推理判断题。根据对短文的总体理解和“‘Can’t see You’re wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.’ The clerk said, ‘His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.’”可知，这对夫妇是来欣赏画的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.”可知，作者对这对夫妇喋喋不休的谈话厌倦而走开。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据第“But he said his life wouldn’t change during his recovery. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”可知，男人并不是生来就是盲人。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者被这对夫妇的行为感动了。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知文章主要讲述了作者参观美术博物馆时见证了一对年轻夫妇的爱。故选D。
(B)
（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级长沙市湘一芙蓉中学校联考期中）My dad didn’t love me. My mom washed my clothes and cooked dishes. He just went to work every day and scolded (责备)me about the things I did wrong when he came home.
When I was 7, I took my classmate’s pen home. He made me take it back to school and tell the boy “I’m sorry”. But my Mom understood that I was just a child.
I still remember how he taught me to ride a bicycle. I told him not to let go, but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he waved (挥手) her off. I was so angry that I got back on that bike and rode it myself. He didn’t even feel sorry and just smiled.
When I went to college (大学), Mom called me a lot. He just sent me money on WeChat without a word. But he posted (发布) a photo of his goldfish on WeChat moments (朋友圈) and said, “My goldfish look great now because my daughter can’t play with them anymore.”
When I called home, he acted like he wanted to talk, but he always said, “I’ll get your mom.”
When I got married (结婚), my Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room.
Did my dad love me My mom said Dad didn’t know how to show his love. Is it possible that he showed it but I didn’t know
31．What did her father do when the writer took her classmate’s pen home
A．He scolded her about the things she did wrong.
B．He made her take it back to school and say sorry.
C．He understood that she was just a kid.
32．How did the writer feel about her dad when she had to ride it herself
A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.
33．How many memories (回忆) did the writer talk about from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 6
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.
34．Who did the writer often talk with after she went to college
A．Her mom. B．Her teacher. C．Her dad.
35．What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．Her dad doesn’t love her at all.
B．Her mom loves her more than her dad does.
C．Her dad’s love is different from her mom’s, but they both love her.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者认为自己的爸爸不爱自己，并列举了一些事例，但是事实上爸爸只是不知道如何表达他的爱。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was 7, I took my classmate’s pen home. He made me take it back to school and tell the boy ‘I’m sorry’.”可知他让她把钢笔带回学校并道歉。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I was so angry that I got back on that bike and rode it myself.”可知父亲的反应让作者感到很生气。故选C。
33．细节理解题。第二段讲错拿同学的钢笔时爸爸让作者带回学校并道歉；第三段讲爸爸教作者骑自行车；第四段讲作者上大学后爸爸只是一声不吭在微信上给作者打钱；第五段讲作者打电话回家时爸爸很少和她讲话；第六段讲作者结婚时爸爸的反应。一共五个回忆场景。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“When I went to college, Mom called me a lot.”可知打电话都是和妈妈说话。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者认为自己的爸爸不爱自己，并列举了一些事例，但是事实上爸爸只是不知道如何表达他的爱。她爸爸的爱和妈妈的不同，但他们都爱她。故选C。
(C)
（2022秋·八年级单元测试）In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was unable to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.
I can’t forget he played with me when I was 3-4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies.
Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my first salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money, I spent it all on myself.
When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father communicating with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very proudly. He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the decisions my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than himself.
If today I am successful, this is because of my father.
36．From the first paragraph, we know the writer’s father is ________.
A．humorous B．hard-working C．serious D．outgoing
37．When the writer was young, his father ________.
A．only cared about his examinations
B．encouraged and helped him a lot
C．offered him a lot of money
D．hardly bought anything for him
38．The right order of the story is ________.
a. My father sent me to get the best education.
b. My father thought his dream came true.
c. Being a child I was unable to understand my father.
d. I could understand the meaning of my father’s aspirations.
e. I got a higher salary than my father.
A．b-d-c-e-a B．d-a-c-e-b C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-d-b-e
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The writer spent his first salary all on himself.
B．The writer heard what his father said to one neighbor.
C．The writer still couldn’t understand what his father decided in the past.
D．The writer finally understood why his father had faced the financial difficulty.
40．The best title of this passage may be ________.
A．A Successful Child B．An Unforgettable Moment
C．A Difficult Time D．A Father’s Love
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，不顾经济困难坚持送作者受最好的教育，作者小时候很不理解，直到长大后，才真正理解了父亲，明白了父亲对他的爱。
36．细节理解题。根据第1段中“... saw my father making a small number of money with difficulty. ... my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some work back and work till late night.”可知爸爸一开始很艰难地赚小钱，后来开始在家做兼职，工作到深夜，由此可知父亲是努力工作的。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第2段中“ He taught me how to read when I was at the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would cheer me up. He also cared about my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations....Whenever I needed money, he never refused. He always managed money for my studies..”可知父亲鼓励和帮助了他很多。故选B 。
38．细节理解题。根据第1段中“Being a child, I was unable to understand him. ”可知作为一个孩子，作者无法理解父亲，c排第一，排除AB；根据第2段中“Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. ”可知父亲送作者受最好的教育，a排第二；根据倒数第3段“He also told him that I had a higher salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.”可知作者的薪水比父亲高，父亲的梦想实现了。e排第三，b排第四，排除D 。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“I could understand the decisions my father made in the past.”可知作者能够理解父亲过去做的决定，C项错误；故选C。
40．标题归纳题。本文主要讲父亲想要自己的孩子比自己更成功，不顾经济困难坚持送作者受最好的教育，作者小时候很不理解，直到长大后，才真正理解了父亲，明白了父亲对他的爱，用“A father’s love”做标题最合适。故选D。
阅读还原5选5
D
（2023春·八年级单元测试）根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。
How to build self-confidence（自信）
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence. Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose friends who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. ____41____ Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德观）, your wants, your needs and your tastes ____42____
____43____ You can’t be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame（责备）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. ____44____
Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help you to build your self-confidence. ____45____ You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A．Stop trying to be perfect.
B．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
C．You will never be them and they will never be you.
D．This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
E．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
【答案】41．E 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何增强自信心。
41．根据“Choose friends who can lift you up.”可知，讲述结交的朋友要能够增强你的自信，选项E“他们能接受真实的你，只希望给你最好的。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“Get to know yourself.”可知， 此段讲述了要了解自己，选项B“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据“You can’t be perfect”可知，谈论不要太完美，选项A“不要追求完美。”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Also, stop comparing yourself to others.”可知，不要和别人比较，选项C“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.”可知，对别人友好能使他人开心，选项D“这才是你真正能让别人开心的事。”符合语境，故选D。
四、根据情景写句子(共10分)
46．别人主动提出帮助时，你不需要帮助，可以这样谢绝：
___________________________________________________________！
【答案】No, thanks
【解析】不需要别人提供的帮助，要讲“不，谢谢”来谢绝对方的好意，用“No, thanks”。故填No, thanks。
47．你得知Peter无法参加班级的联欢晚会，可以这样表示遗憾：
_________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a pity
【解析】根据情景可以说“真遗憾啊”，英文表达为what a pity，注意句首首字母大写。故填What a pity。
你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
_________________________________ today
【答案】How are you feeling
【解析】你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，你可以这么问：今天你感觉怎么样？要用现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+doing，主语是you，be动词用are；“怎么样”译成：how；“感觉” 译成：feeling。故填How are you feeling。
49．朋友看上去很郁闷，你会这样关切地问：
______________________________________________________
【答案】What’s the matter
【解析】根据所给情景可知，应该问的是怎么了，What’s the matter 意为“怎么了？”，故填What’s the matter？
50．建议对方别在公共场所吐痰时可讲
_____________________________________________.
【答案】It’s bad to spit in public.
【解析】题意：在公共场所吐痰是不好的。本句适用“It’s +形容词+to do”结构。吐痰spit；在公共场所in public。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填It’s bad to spit in public.。
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. 2. 3. 4.5.
51．these, smell, nice __________________________________________________
52．fail, exam, yesterday _________________________________________________
53．Mrs. White, seem, nervous, speech ______________________________________
54．how much, fridge, cost _______________________________________________
55．bicycle riding, good _________________________________________________
【答案】
These flowers smell nice.
I failed the exam yesterday.
Mrs. White seems nervous during her speech.
How much did the fridge cost
The boy is good at bicycle riding.
【解析】
51．根据所给图片和单词“these, smell, nice”，可知表达的是“这些花闻起来很香。”句中是一般现在时，these flowers作主语；smell作谓语动词；nice作表语。故填These flowers smell nice.
52．根据所给图片和单词“fail, exam, yesterday”，可知表达的是“我昨天考试不及格。”句子是一般过去时，I作主语；fail作谓语；the exam作宾语；yesterday作时间状语。故填I failed the exam yesterday.
53．根据所给图片和单词“Mrs. White, seem, nervous, speech”，可知表达的是“怀特夫人在演讲中很紧张。”句子时态是一般现在时，Mrs. White作主语；seem作谓语；nervous作表语；during her speech“演讲期间”，作状语。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Mrs. White seems nervous during her speech.
54．根据所给图片和单词“how much, fridge, cost”，可知表达的是“冰箱花了多少钱？”句子是一般过去时，且句子是特殊疑问句，how much是特殊疑问词，位于句首，其后紧跟助动词did；fridge作主语；cost作谓语，位于助动词后，动词用原形。故填How much did the fridge cost
55．根据所给图片和单词“bicycle riding, good”，可知表达的是“男孩擅长自行车骑行。”句子是一般现在时，the boy作主语；固定短语be good at“擅长”；bicycle riding“自行车骑行”。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填The boy is good at bicycle riding.
六．短文填空（10分）
（2021·湖北宜昌·统考一模）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
Feeling down or blue is a natural part of life. Sometimes people let us down, things go wrong, or we lose the dreams we’ve ____56____（珍视）. It’s normal to sense a strong ____57____（悲伤）and pain.
Jack almost got mad when his younger brother was ____58____ in a car accident. He deeply regretted that he didn’t ____59____ care of him so that he didn’t want to talk to anyone. He was quite angry with the ____60____ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. His parents were sad and worried ____61____ him. All of his friends tried ____62____ best to make him happy. Gradually Jack realized it was useless to be like this. He decided to complete ____63____ his and his brother’s job to look after their parents. Now he still misses his younger brother, he might even ____64____（哭）when he recalls the days with his younger brother. But he began to communicate with others and it made his parents happy too.
Everyone will feel sad when something bad h_____65_____. It’s all right to show we’re sad. It’s all right to cry. But after that, we must try to smile at life.
【答案】
valued##treasured 57．sadness 58．killed 59．take 60．driver
61．about 62．their 63．both 64．cry 65．(h)appens
【文章大意】本文主要通过杰克的故事告诉我们，每个人都会有感到悲伤的时候，我们要学会笑对人生。
56．句意：有时人们让我们失望，事情出错，或者我们失去了我们珍视的梦想。“珍视”的英文表达为“value/treasure”，由“we’ve”可知，此处应填动词过去分词形式。故填valued/treasured。
57．句意：感到强烈的悲伤和痛苦是正常的。根据“It’s normal to sense a strong...and pain.”可知，空处应填入一个名词，“悲伤”的英文表达为“sadness”，名词。故填sadness。
58．句意：杰克的弟弟在一场车祸中丧生，他差点发疯。根据“Now he still misses his younger brother, he might even...when he recalls the days with his younger brother.”可知，杰克的弟弟在一场车祸中丧生了，“kill”表示“杀死”，“brother”和“kill”是动宾关系，此处用被动语态be killed。故填killed。
59．句意：他深感懊悔的是，他没有照顾好弟弟，所以不想和任何人说话。take care of表示“照顾”，固定搭配，空前有didn’t，此处填动词原形。故填take。
60．句意：他对司机很生气，因为他的车撞上了他的弟弟，尽管那是一次事故。根据“in a car accident”可知，交通事故是司机造成的，“driver”表示“司机”，空前有the，特指造成交通事故的司机，所以填名词单数形式。故填driver。
61．句意：他的父母很伤心，也很担心他。be worried about表示“担心……”，固定搭配。故填about。
62．句意：他所有的朋友都尽力使他快乐。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，“All of his friends”为复数，one’s用their表示。故填their。
63．句意：他决定完成他和他兄弟照顾父母的工作。根据“his and his brother’s job”可知，此处指两个人的工作，用“both”表示“两个”。故填both。
64．句意：现在他仍然想念他的弟弟，当他回忆起和弟弟在一起的日子时，他甚至会哭。“哭”的英文表达为“cry”，空前有might，此处填动词原形。故填cry。
65．句意：当坏事发生时，每个人都会感到悲伤。根据“Everyone will feel sad when something bad...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指当坏事发生时，“happen”表示“发生”，“something bad”为第三人称单数，happen也要用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)appens。
八、书面表达（10分）
66．（2021秋·江苏常州·八年级校考期中）请以“My favourite teacher”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，来表达你对老师的感谢和喜爱。介绍老师的基本情况：
年龄、外貌
老师的课堂，如：教英语，了解外国文化
喜欢老师的原因
老师的关心，如：有耐心，倾听你的烦恼
你对老师的感谢
要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。
2、不得出现真实的人名，校名。老师可统一用Miss Gao或者Mr Gao.
My favourite teacher
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】例文
My favourite teacher
Miss Gao is my English teacher. She is my favourite teacher. She is about thirty years old. She has long black hair. She is of medium height. She is beautiful.
Since she became our English teacher three years ago, she has been working hard. Her classes are very interesting. She teaches us foreign culture. She teaches us how to memorize English words. She is strict with us in study and also takes care of us kindly. When we have problems, she always helps us and listens to us patiently. Because of her help, many students are more and more interested in English and make much progress.
At this moment, I have so many words from my heart to say. I want to say thanks to my English teacher. I will remember her forever.
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己最喜欢的老师，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己最喜欢的老师是英语老师，并介绍老师的年龄和外貌；
第二步，详细介绍老师的课堂情况以及喜欢老师的原因；
第三步，表达对老师的感激之情。
[亮点词汇]
①be of medium height中等身高
②be strict with对……严格
[高分句型]
①Since she became our English teacher three years ago, she has been working hard. (since引导的时间状语从句)
②When we have problems, she always helps us and listens to us patiently.(when引导的时间状语从句)
