Unit 5 Topic 2综合测试
考试时间：100分钟 ；满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Wolf Warriors Ⅱ is such ________ exciting film that I have seen it three times.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《战狼2》是一部令人如此振奋的影片，以至于我看了三遍。
考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，修饰空后的单数名词film，要用不定冠词a/an，exciting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．（2021秋·山东济南·八年级统考期末）—Do you make any ________ for the coming year
—Yes. I am going to make a soccer team and eat healthier food.
A．invitations B．exams C．resolutions D．shapes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你对来年有什么决心吗？——是的。我要组建一支足球队，吃更健康的食物。
考查名词辨析。invitations邀请；exams考试；resolutions决定，决心；shapes形状。根据“the coming year”以及“I am going to...”可知是问来年的决心或决定，故选C。
3．（2022秋·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期末）—Did your friend ________ your gift
—Yes, and he liked it very much.
A．refuse B．accept C．believe D．prepare
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的朋友接受了你的礼物吗？——是的，他非常喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；believe相信；prepare准备。根据“Yes, and he liked it very much”可知，询问是否接受礼物，故选B。
4．（2021秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）The Blacks throw away________ the Browns.
A．so many cans as B．as much cans as C．more cans as D．as many cans as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：布莱克一家扔掉的罐头和布朗一家一样多。
考查as…as以及代词辨析。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。cans是可数名词复数形式，用many修饰，排除B选项。as…as“如……一样”，用于肯定句；so…as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，排除A选项。as…as中间接原级，排除C选项，故选D。
5．（2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）______ Kate is young, ______ she knows a lot about animals.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Though; but D．/; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然Kate很年轻，但她对动物了解很多。
考查although引导让步状语从句。根据“Kate is young”和“she knows a lot about animals.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，第一句表示让步，因此空一用although/though表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，且although/though不能与but连用，因此空二不需要连词。故选B。
6．（2022秋·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）The flight was delayed (延误), ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A．though B．or C．so D．for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：航班误点了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；so因此；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。
7．（2022秋·天津河北·八年级统考期末）It’s ________ to read the map when you can’t find the way.
A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你找不到路的时候，看地图是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。harmfu有害的；helpful有帮助的；colourful五颜六色的；beautiful美丽的。根据“read the map when you can’t find the way.”可知找不到路的时候，看地图是很有帮助的。故选B。
8．（2023春·八年级单元测试）There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school ________ .
A．neither B．either C．instead of D．instead
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以我将改乘公共汽车去学校。
考查副词。neither表示两者都不；either表示两者中的任何一个；instead of表示而不是，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式；instead表示相反，为副词，位于句首或句末。根据题干，可知句子完整，故用副词instead位于句末。故选D。
9．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中）— Which of the two dresses will you take
— I’ll take ________. One is for my cousin and the other is for my sister.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意；——这两件衣服你选哪一件？——我两个都要。一个是给我表哥的，另一个是我妹妹的。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上的全部；neither两者都不。根据“One is for my cousin and the other is for my sister.”可知，两件衣服都要了，应用both，故选B。
10．（2023春·全国·八年级专题练习）I don’t like football. Tom doesn’t like it, ________ .
A．too B．either C．also D．neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不喜欢足球。汤姆也不喜欢它。
考查副词用法。too也，一般用于肯定句和疑问句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句首或句中；neither也不。根据“Tom doesn’t like it”可知本句是否定句，表示“也”用either，故选B。
11．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）My parents are very ________ with me. When I make a mistake, they will punish me.
A．strict B．excited C．lively D．perfect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的父母对我很严格。当我犯错时，他们会惩罚我。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；excited激动的；lively活泼的；perfect完美的。根据“When I make a mistake, they will punish me.”可知，犯错会被批评，所以是很严格的，故选A。
12．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）She isn’t so ________ at Maths as you are.
A．well B．good C．better D．best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她不像你那样擅长数学。
考查形容词的原级。well好（副词），健康，身体好（形容词）；good好的（形容词）；better更好的；best最好的。not so…as…意为“不像……一样”，中间接形容词或副词的原级。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。所以本空选单词good。故选B。
13．（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）I noticed that _________ was missing as soon as I walked into my bedroom. I guessed _________ must have taken it away.
A．anything; someone B．something; anyone
C．something; someone D．anything; something
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我一走进卧室就发现少了东西。我猜一定是有人把它拿走了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事；something某事；someone某人；anyone任何人。第一处是肯定句，用something，表示“某物”；第二处也是肯定句，用someone表示“某人”。故选C。
14．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）________, several weeks later, I can swim very well.
A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．In this way
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这样，几个星期后，我就能游得很好了。
考查短语辨析。On the way在路上；In the way妨碍；By the way顺便；In this way这样，用这种方法。根据“...several weeks later, I can swim very well.”可知，用这种方法，学会了游泳。故选D。
15．（2023春·八年级单元测试）—Hi Judy. They elected me the monitor of my class.
—________
A．I’m sorry. B．What a pity! C．Congratulations! D．You’re welcome!
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，朱迪。他们选我当我们班的班长。——祝贺你！
考查情景交际。I’m sorry.我很抱歉；What a pity!真遗憾；Congratulations!祝贺你；You’re welcome!不用谢。根据“They elected me the monitor of my class.”可知，此处表示祝贺对方成为班长。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Stephen. The first fourteen years of my life were excellent. Let me tell you about a ____16____ day in my life.
Every morning, my mom ____17____ me up softly and takes time to listen to my dreams. Then the ____18____ of breakfast carries me downstairs. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day ____19____.
____20____ a few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister. Ugh! Fourteen years, I’ve been the centre of my family. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also, I will ____21____ share my bedroom with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams any more. No way!
Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I am just going to tell them to take her back. I don’t want to share my parents or my ____22____. Here they are. Dad is carrying some pink blankets. Is the baby ____23____ there Is she that small Mom hugs（拥抱）me and kisses the top of my head. Before I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap. And then something ____24____ happens. My baby sister reaches out for my finger（手指）! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe ____25____ a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
16．A．hard B．great C．busy D．right
17．A．takes B．puts C．turns D．wakes
18．A．smell B．look C．sound D．feel
19．A．quickly B．carefully C．happily D．easily
20．A．So B．Because C．And D．But
21．A．have to B．may C．can D．had better
22．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．dining room
23．A．outside B．beside C．behind D．inside
24．A．amazing B．funny C．boring D．usual
25．A．holding B．carrying C．having D．being
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了，作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当作者最后见到妹妹时，作者又释怀了。
16．句意：让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
hard辛苦的；great美好的，棒的；busy忙碌的；right正确的。根据“The first fourteen years of my life were excellent”可知，空格处表示我生命中美好的一天。故选B。
17．句意：每天早上，妈妈轻轻地把我叫醒，花时间听我的梦。
takes花费，带走；puts放；turns轮流；wakes醒，醒来。根据“Every morning”和“me up softly and takes time to listen to my dreams”可知，wake sb. up“叫醒某人”。故选D。
18．句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
smell气味；look表情，神色；sound声音；feel感觉。根据“of breakfast carries me downstairs”可知，是早餐的气味把我带到楼下。故选A。
19．句意：晚饭时，我们边吃边开心地讲我们这一天的故事。
quickly快速地；carefully自喜地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“The first fourteen years of my life were excellent”可推测出，是开心地讲我们这一天的故事。故选C。
20．句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
So所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。根据“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily”和“a few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用But。故选D。
21．句意：而且，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。
have to不得不；may可能；can能够；had better最好。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also, I will”和“share my bedroom with the baby”可知，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。故选A。
22．句意：我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。
kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room饭厅。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also...share my bedroom with the baby”可知，我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。故选B。
23．句意：婴儿在里面吗？
outside外面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside里面。根据“Dad is carrying some pink blankets”可推测出，作者在想婴儿是否在粉色毯子里面。故选D。
24．句意：然后惊人的事情发生了。
amazing惊人的，令人诧异的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的；usual寻常的，通常的。根据“My baby sister reaches out for my finger（手指）! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already”可知，令人吃惊的事情发生了。故选A。
25．句意：也许有个小妹妹也没那么糟。
holding握着；carrying运送；having拥有；being成为。根据“a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us”可知，是拥有一个小妹妹也没那么糟。故选C。
三、阅读单选(共35分)
（A）
（2022秋·广东潮州·八年级统考期末）Everyone has worries. How do you deal with（处理）your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
◆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
◆How do I get ready for class Do I go over（复习）my notes even when there isn’t a test
◆Do I have a good learning environment
◆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
26．What do kids often worry most about
A．Their friends. B．Their schoolwork.
C．Their grades at school. D．Their teachers.
27．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”.
A．Why not give up studies B．Why are grades important
C．How do I get ready for class D．Have I tried different ways of studying
28．If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________.
A．leave him or her B．try to make new friends
C．invite him or her to watch a game D．stop talking to him
29．When you are worried, what should you do
A．Work hard. B．Talk to someone.
C．Get ready for class. D．Fight with someone.
30．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．When people are worried. B．Who is often worried.
C．Who is your best friend. D．How to deal with worries.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何处理担忧问题，如学习问题、和朋友之间的矛盾问题等，文中给出一些比较好的建议和方法。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids”可知，学校成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:”及下面的问题可知，不能问自己“为什么不放弃学习”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game”可知，如果你担心和你的朋友吵架，你可以写下你能做的一切，给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她一起看篮球比赛，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.”可知，当你担心的时候你可以寻求帮助，也可以找个人谈谈。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何处理担忧展开，并且分别讲述了担心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。D项 “如何处理忧虑”概括了文章大意，符合题意。故选D。
(B)
（2022秋·陕西西安·八年级统考期中）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school.
If you do, you need to take control(控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause(导致) you to lose friends.
Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he only cries if people are watching him. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right time to do. The book gives many tips (提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our tips.
* Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.
* Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.
* Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
31．Where does Gary Gerber come from
A．Canada. B．America. C．China. D．Australia.
32．The underlined phrase stay cool means “_______” in the passage.
A．run away quickly B．take a cool bath
C．control yourself D．shout loudly
33．Getting angry _______.
A．makes your friends leave
B．helps to make more friends
C．is a good way to let out(发泄) feelings
D．helps to make things better
34．If you are angry, you may _______.
A．write a story B．walk away and never come back
C．try to laugh D．go to the police for help
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Both smoking and getting angry are bad habits.
B．Getting angry is not a natural way to act.
C．When you get angry, just cry like a baby.
D．How to control our feelings and it’s important.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【文章大意】本文讲述了生气时要学会控制自己的情绪，生气只能使问题更糟糕，文中还给出了当你生气时应该采取的几条建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher”可知Gary Gerber来自美国，故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据“help you control your feelings”（帮助你控制你的感觉）可知stay cool表示要控制自己情绪，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Getting angry with people can cause(导致) you to lose friends.”可知对人生气会导致你失去朋友。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.”可知如果你生气了，你可以试着笑。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“The book gives many tips (提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our tips.”可知本文讲的是在生气时要学会控制自己的情绪，生气只能使问题更糟糕，文中还给出了当你生气时应该采取的几条建议。故选D。
(C)
（2022秋·天津滨海新·八年级统考期末）You have lots of feelings. At different times, you may be happy, sad, or afraid. Anger（生气）is just another way we feel. Many things may make you angry. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without permission（允许）. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Maybe you were angry with yourself when you didn’t understand your homework.
Everyone gets angry. But the hard part is learning what to do with these strong feelings. Some people keep their anger deep inside. If you do this, you might not feel comfortable. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry.
●get or give a hug
●listen to your favorite music
●stay close to the nature
●draw a picture of your anger
●talk to your best friend
●think about good things (maybe about a fun holiday or your favorite sport)
●do exercise, such as riding a bike, playing basketball — do something relaxing!
Never getting angry is not possible. But remember: how you act when you’re angry can change the situation. Don’t let anger control（控制）you.
36．How many examples about anger does the first paragraph give us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．The underlined sentence “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________ .
A．when you get lost B．when you can’t find something
C．when something doesn’t go well for you D．when you get on well with your friends
38．What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage
A．Drive a car as fast as you can. B．Play computer games all night.
C．Talk to everyone about your anger. D．Draw pictures about your anger.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People never get angry. B．It’s very good to hide your anger.
C．Nothing can make people angry. D．How you act when you’re angry can change the situation.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what to do with anger B．why people get angry easily
C．how to make others angry D．when people need to control anger
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将生气的情感表达出来并合理地发泄，作者给出了几点建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without permission（允许）. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Maybe you were angry with yourself when you didn’t understand your homework.”可知，第一段列举了三种生气的例子。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据下文“Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without permission（允许）. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Maybe you were angry with yourself when you didn’t understand your homework.”可知，划线句子之后例举了三个让自己生气的例子，所以划线句子为一个总结句，表示当事情不顺心时，你可能会生气。故选C。
38．细节理解题。第三段列举了生气时可以做的几件事情。“get or give a hug●listen to your favorite music●stay close to the nature●draw a picture of your anger●talk to your best friend●think about good things (maybe about a fun holiday or your favorite sport)●do exercise, such as riding a bike, playing basketball — do something relaxing!”，选项D“描绘你的愤怒”符合题意，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But remember: how you act when you’re angry can change the situation.”可知，当你生气时，你的行为会改变情况，所以选项D符合题意，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何将生气的情感表达出来并合理地发泄，作者给出了几点建议，选项A“愤怒该怎么办”符合题意，故选A。
(D)
阅读还原5选5
（2022·湖南长沙·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shyness means feeling afraid when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. ____41____ In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy is not a big problem.
Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them. ____42____ That is bad for their daily life. The following advice may be helpful for you if you’re a shy person.
____43____ You can talk with your friend or family members. Second, look best when you go out. Third, listen carefully when people talk. ____44____ Maybe you can find something good and special in the new people you will meet.
____45____ Hope you can enjoy your life better.
A．You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers.
B．Try the advice above if you are shy.
C．Some become very shy later because of life experiences.
D．First, find ways to relax when you go out.
E．So shy people often find it difficult to meet new people.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了有关害羞的事并给出了一些有益的建议。
41．根据“Some children were born shy.”可知，对应天生害羞的应是后天害羞，所以空处应是与“后天害羞”有关，C项“有些人因为生活经历而变得非常害羞。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“That is bad for their daily life.”可知，空处应是介绍That指代的内容，且与上文“Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them. ”有关，E项“所以害羞的人经常发现很难认识新朋友。”符合语境，与上文之间是因果关系，故选E。
43．根据“ You can talk with your friend or family members.. Second....”可知，空处应是第一条建议，D项“首先，当你外出时，找到放松的方法”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“Third, listen carefully when people talk.”可知，空处与听人们讲话有关，A项“你可以问一些简单的问题，然后听回答。”符合语境，故选A。
45．根据“Hope you can enjoy your life better.”可知，最后一段应是对上文的总结，B项“如果你害羞，试试上面的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
四、根据情景写句子(共10分)
46． 你看到一起交通事故，觉得可怕时可讲
__________________________________________.
【答案】That’s terrible./ How terrible！
【解析】题意：那太可怕了/多可怕啊！可怕的terrible。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填That’s terrible. /How terrible！。
同学邀请你打球，你可以这样回答：
Sure, ____________________________________________________.
【答案】I’d love to
【解析】由语境可知，此处可表达为“当然，我愿意”，英文表达为Sure, I’d love to。故填I’d love to。
假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：（情景交际）
_______________________________________________.
【答案】I don’t think so/I don’t agree with you
【解析】如果不同意对方的看法，可以说“I don’t think so/I don’t agree with you”，故填I don’t think so/I don’t agree with you。
打电话时，你要说“我是Maria”时，你可以说：
________________
【答案】This is Maria speaking.
【解析】电话用语中表示“我是……”时用结构This is... speaking，故填This is Maria speaking.
你想知道Tom 要不要来为你们加油，你该怎么问。
__________________________________________
【答案】Would you like to cheer us on
【解析】询问“你想知道Tom 要不要来为你们加油”可知用would you like to do sth.“你愿意去做某事吗？”短语cheer sb. on“为某人加油”，动词后用代词宾格。we我们，宾格是us。故填Would you like to cheer us on
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)
（2022秋·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51． interested
_______________________________________________
52． at 8:00 yesterday
_______________________________________________
53． than
_______________________________________________
54． used, walk
_______________________________________________
55． next weekend
_______________________________________________
【答案】
He is interested in playing the guitar.
She was cooking at 8:00 yesterday.
Betty is fatter than Ann./Ann is thinner than Betty.
She used to walk a pet dog.
He will go fishing next weekend.
【解析】51．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他对弹吉他感兴趣”。be interested in“对……感兴趣”；弹吉他：play the guitar；句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填He is interested in playing the guitar.
52．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她昨天8点在做饭”。由语境可知，句子用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是She，be动词用was；做饭：cook；at 8:00 yesterday“在昨晚八点的时候”，时间状语放句尾。故填She was cooking at 8:00 yesterday.
53．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“贝蒂比安胖。/安比贝蒂瘦”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Betty或Ann，be动词用is，其后加比较级fatter“更胖”/thinner“更瘦”作表语；than“比”。故填Betty is fatter than Ann./Ann is thinner than Betty.
54．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她过去常遛宠物狗”。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；walk a pet dog“遛宠物狗”。故填She used to walk a pet dog.
55．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“下周末他将去钓鱼”。句子用一般将来时will do，主语是he；去钓鱼：go fishing；next weekend“下周末”。故填He will go fishing next weekend.
六．短文填空（10分）
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Everyone has some time in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there’s nobody to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse. There ____56____ (be) some things that may help you lift up your mood.
____57____ first thing you should try is finding your friends and thinking positively (乐观地). It’s very hard, but ____58____ you try to drive yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, there will be more ____59____ (chance) to change your mood into better. Try to think only about the bright side of ____60____ (you) life. Don’t forget: we are what we think.
You should also try doing something only ____61____ yourself. This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short ____62____ /tr p/, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. This doesn’t have to cost much. The point of all this is being good to yourself.
Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. Buying things to others may be a ____63____ /'p rf kt/ way to feel happy. Think of your friends, family, ____64____ /t u:z/ one person and give him a gift. It doesn’t have to be something expensive or big. It may be just a little toy to your poor _____65_____ (neighbor) child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.
【答案】
56．are 57．The 58．if 59．chances 60．your 61．for 62．trip 63．perfect 64．choose 65．neighbor’s
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些有助于改善情绪低迷的方法。
56．句意：有一些方法能帮助你改善情绪。根据“There…some things that may help you lift up your mood.”可知，该句为there be结构；再根据“some things”可知，be动词用are。故填are。
57．句意：你首先应该尝试的是找到你的朋友并且积极地思考。根据“first”可知，序数词前要用定冠词；设空处在句首，单词首字母应大写。故填The。
58．句意：这很难，但如果你试着自己开车，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，会有更多的机会把你的心情变成更好。根据“you try to drive yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee”可知，心情可以变得更好的条件是自己得走出去，开车并叫上朋友喝杯咖啡。此处要用if来引导条件状语从句。故填if。
59．句意：这很难，但如果你试着自己开车，叫上朋友喝杯咖啡，会有更多的机会把你的心情变成更好。根据“more”表示“更多的”可知，名词要用复数形式；chance“机会”，复数为chances。故填chances。
60．句意：试着只想你生活中阳光的一面。“life”是名词，前要用形容词性物主代词修饰；you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
61．句意：你也应该尝试只为自己做一些事情。根据下文“This could be something you wanted for a long time…”可知，此处表示“为”自己做一些事情；for“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
62．句意：这可能是你想了很久的东西：也许是一次短途旅行，一件大衣，一枚戒指或任何可以提振你心情的东西。根据音标“/tr p/”可知，应填trip，表示“旅行”；再根据空前的“a short”可知，此处名词用单数。故填trip。
63．句意：给别人买东西可能是感受快乐的最佳方式。根据音标“/'p rf kt/”可知，应填perfect，表示“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。
64．句意：想想你的朋友、家人，选择一个人，给他一份礼物。根据音标“/t u:z/”可知，应填choose，表示“选择”；再根据“Think of your friends, family, …”可知，该句为祈使句，此处要用动词原形。故填choose。
65．句意：对你的穷邻居的孩子来说，这可能只是一个小玩具。neighbor“邻居”，名词；根据“child”是单数名词可知，前要用名词所有格修饰；neighbor的所有格为neighbor’s。故填neighbor’s。
八、书面表达（10分）
66．（2022秋·河南南阳·八年级统考期中）随着生活水平的提高, 健康越来越受到重视。假如你校准备组织一个以“全民健康, 快乐为本”为主题的演讲活动, 请你根据下面内容, 准备一篇题为 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life的演讲稿。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
健康包括身体（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。
身体健康 1. 健康饮食; 2. 适当锻炼; 3. 充足睡眠。
心理健康 1. 积极乐观; 2. 与人为善。
希望 ……（至少一点）
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
Hi, my dear classmates! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’ s all. Thank you!
【参考范文】
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
Hi, my dear and classmates,
A healthy and happy life is important for everyone, then how can we students live a healthy and happy life
Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food and we also need to exercise every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. And, we also need enough sleep every day. Secondly, mental health is very important, too. We need to love our life and try to be active. We need to get along well with others as well.
In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can enjoy a better life every day.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】[总体文章大意]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英文演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中有关健康的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“全民健康, 快乐为本”来引出重点介绍“如何过一种健康快乐的生活”的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康饮食、适当锻炼、充足睡眠、乐观的心态、为人友善等”几个方面介绍如何过得健康快乐；
第三步，书写结语。期望每个人生活健康快乐，享受生活。
[亮点词汇]
① Firstly第一
② Secondly第二
③ also也
④ too也
⑤ as well也
⑥ In a word总之
[高分句型]
① Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life （谓语live a ... life过着一种……的生活）
② We need to get along well with others as well. （固定短语get along well with ... ）
③ In a word, I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can enjoy a better life every day. （In a word起概括总结作用）Unit 5 Topic 2综合测试
考试时间：100分钟 ；满分100分
一、单项选择(共15分)
1．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Wolf WarriorsⅡ is such ________ exciting film that I have seen it three times.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2021秋·山东济南·八年级统考期末）—Do you make any ________ for the coming year
—Yes. I am going to make a soccer team and eat healthier food.
A．invitations B．exams C．resolutions D．shapes
3．（2022秋·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期末）—Did your friend ________ your gift
—Yes, and he liked it very much.
A．refuse B．accept C．believe D．prepare
4．（2021秋·辽宁沈阳·八年级统考期末）The Blacks throw away________ the Browns.
A．so many cans as B．as much cans as C．more cans as D．as many cans as
5．（2021秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）______ Kate is young, ______ she knows a lot about animals.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Though; but D．/; /
6．（2022秋·上海徐汇·八年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）The flight was delayed (延误), ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A．though B．or C．so D．for
7．（2022秋·天津河北·八年级统考期末）It’s ________ to read the map when you can’t find the way.
A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful
8．（2023春·八年级单元测试）There is something wrong with my bike, so I will take a bus to school ________ .
A．neither B．either C．instead of D．instead
9．（2022秋·湖北武汉·八年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中）— Which of the two dresses will you take
— I’ll take ________. One is for my cousin and the other is for my sister.
A．either B．both C．all D．neither
10．（2023春·全国·八年级专题练习）I don’t like football. Tom doesn’t like it, ________ .
A．too B．either C．also D．neither
11．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）My parents are very ________ with me. When I make a mistake, they will punish me.
A．strict B．excited C．lively D．perfect
12．（2022秋·八年级单元测试）She isn’t so ________ at Maths as you are.
A．well B．good C．better D．best
13．（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）I noticed that _________ was missing as soon as I walked into my bedroom. I guessed _________ must have taken it away.
A．anything; someone B．something; anyone
C．something; someone D．anything; something
14．（2022秋·八年级课时练习）________, several weeks later, I can swim very well.
A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．In this way
15．（2023春·八年级单元测试）—Hi Judy. They elected me the monitor of my class.
—________
A．I’m sorry. B．What a pity! C．Congratulations! D．You’re welcome!
二、完形填空(共10分)
（2022秋·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Stephen. The first fourteen years of my life were excellent. Let me tell you about a ____16____ day in my life.
Every morning, my mom ____17____ me up softly and takes time to listen to my dreams. Then the ____18____ of breakfast carries me downstairs. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day ____19____.
____20____ a few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister. Ugh! Fourteen years, I’ve been the centre of my family. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also, I will ____21____ share my bedroom with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams any more. No way!
Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I am just going to tell them to take her back. I don’t want to share my parents or my ____22____. Here they are. Dad is carrying some pink blankets. Is the baby ____23____ there Is she that small Mom hugs（拥抱）me and kisses the top of my head. Before I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap. And then something ____24____ happens. My baby sister reaches out for my finger（手指）! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe ____25____ a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
16．A．hard B．great C．busy D．right
17．A．takes B．puts C．turns D．wakes
18．A．smell B．look C．sound D．feel
19．A．quickly B．carefully C．happily D．easily
20．A．So B．Because C．And D．But
21．A．have to B．may C．can D．had better
22．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．dining room
23．A．outside B．beside C．behind D．inside
24．A．amazing B．funny C．boring D．usual
25．A．holding B．carrying C．having D．being
三、阅读单选(共35分)
（A）
（2022秋·广东潮州·八年级统考期末）Everyone has worries. How do you deal with（处理）your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
◆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
◆How do I get ready for class Do I go over（复习）my notes even when there isn’t a test
◆Do I have a good learning environment
◆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
26．What do kids often worry most about
A．Their friends. B．Their schoolwork.
C．Their grades at school. D．Their teachers.
27．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”.
A．Why not give up studies B．Why are grades important
C．How do I get ready for class D．Have I tried different ways of studying
28．If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________.
A．leave him or her B．try to make new friends
C．invite him or her to watch a game D．stop talking to him
29．When you are worried, what should you do
A．Work hard. B．Talk to someone.
C．Get ready for class. D．Fight with someone.
30．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．When people are worried. B．Who is often worried.
C．Who is your best friend. D．How to deal with worries.
(B)
（2022秋·陕西西安·八年级统考期中）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school.
If you do, you need to take control(控制) of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause(导致) you to lose friends.
Gary Gerber, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says you can control your anger easily. All you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he only cries if people are watching him. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right time to do. The book gives many tips (提示) to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our tips.
* Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.
* Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.
* Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
31．Where does Gary Gerber come from
A．Canada. B．America. C．China. D．Australia.
32．The underlined phrase stay cool means “_______” in the passage.
A．run away quickly B．take a cool bath
C．control yourself D．shout loudly
33．Getting angry _______.
A．makes your friends leave
B．helps to make more friends
C．is a good way to let out(发泄) feelings
D．helps to make things better
34．If you are angry, you may _______.
A．write a story B．walk away and never come back
C．try to laugh D．go to the police for help
35．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Both smoking and getting angry are bad habits.
B．Getting angry is not a natural way to act.
C．When you get angry, just cry like a baby.
D．How to control our feelings and it’s important.
(C)
（2022秋·天津滨海新·八年级统考期末）You have lots of feelings. At different times, you may be happy, sad, or afraid. Anger（生气）is just another way we feel. Many things may make you angry. You may get angry when something doesn’t go your way. Maybe your little brother got into your room and played with your toys without permission（允许）. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. Maybe you were angry with yourself when you didn’t understand your homework.
Everyone gets angry. But the hard part is learning what to do with these strong feelings. Some people keep their anger deep inside. If you do this, you might not feel comfortable. It’s not good to hide your anger, so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourself or others. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry.
●get or give a hug
●listen to your favorite music
●stay close to the nature
●draw a picture of your anger
●talk to your best friend
●think about good things (maybe about a fun holiday or your favorite sport)
●do exercise, such as riding a bike, playing basketball — do something relaxing!
Never getting angry is not possible. But remember: how you act when you’re angry can change the situation. Don’t let anger control（控制）you.
36．How many examples about anger does the first paragraph give us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
37．The underlined sentence “when something doesn’t go your way” probably means ________ .
A．when you get lost B．when you can’t find something
C．when something doesn’t go well for you D．when you get on well with your friends
38．What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage
A．Drive a car as fast as you can. B．Play computer games all night.
C．Talk to everyone about your anger. D．Draw pictures about your anger.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People never get angry. B．It’s very good to hide your anger.
C．Nothing can make people angry. D．How you act when you’re angry can change the situation.
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．what to do with anger B．why people get angry easily
C．how to make others angry D．when people need to control anger
(D)
阅读还原5选5
（2022·湖南长沙·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shyness means feeling afraid when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. ____41____ In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy is not a big problem.
Scientists say that most of the time, shyness is caused by people’s worries about what other people think of them. ____42____ That is bad for their daily life. The following advice may be helpful for you if you’re a shy person.
____43____ You can talk with your friend or family members. Second, look best when you go out. Third, listen carefully when people talk. ____44____ Maybe you can find something good and special in the new people you will meet.
____45____ Hope you can enjoy your life better.
A．You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers.
B．Try the advice above if you are shy.
C．Some become very shy later because of life experiences.
D．First, find ways to relax when you go out.
E．So shy people often find it difficult to meet new people.
四、根据情景写句子(共10分)
46． 你看到一起交通事故，觉得可怕时可讲
__________________________________________.
同学邀请你打球，你可以这样回答：
Sure, ____________________________________________________.
假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：（情景交际）
_______________________________________________.
打电话时，你要说“我是Maria”时，你可以说：
________________
你想知道Tom 要不要来为你们加油，你该怎么问。
__________________________________________
五、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共10分)
（2022秋·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
51． interested
_______________________________________________
52． at 8:00 yesterday
_______________________________________________
53． than
_______________________________________________
54． used, walk
_______________________________________________
55． next weekend
_______________________________________________
六．短文填空（10分）
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Everyone has some time in their lives when everything seems very hard, when there’s nobody to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse. There ____56____ (be) some things that may help you lift up your mood.
____57____ first thing you should try is finding your friends and thinking positively (乐观地). It’s very hard, but ____58____ you try to drive yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, there will be more ____59____ (chance) to change your mood into better. Try to think only about the bright side of ____60____ (you) life. Don’t forget: we are what we think.
You should also try doing something only ____61____ yourself. This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short ____62____ /tr p/, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. This doesn’t have to cost much. The point of all this is being good to yourself.
Not only giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. Buying things to others may be a ____63____ /'p rf kt/ way to feel happy. Think of your friends, family, ____64____ /t u:z/ one person and give him a gift. It doesn’t have to be something expensive or big. It may be just a little toy to your poor _____65_____ (neighbor) child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.
八、书面表达（10分）
66．（2022秋·河南南阳·八年级统考期中）随着生活水平的提高, 健康越来越受到重视。假如你校准备组织一个以“全民健康, 快乐为本”为主题的演讲活动, 请你根据下面内容, 准备一篇题为 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life的演讲稿。
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
健康包括身体（physical）健康和心理（mental）健康。
身体健康 1. 健康饮食; 2. 适当锻炼; 3. 充足睡眠。
心理健康 1. 积极乐观; 2. 与人为善。
希望 ……（至少一点）
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
Hi, my dear classmates! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’ s all. Thank you!
