2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版二)
英语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London’s best local theatres
Bush Theatre
The Bush Theatre in Shepherd’s Bush began life in 1972 above a pub that held only 80 people, but in 2010 it moved to an old public library building. Under the artistic directorship of Madani Younis, the theatre became one of the city’s most influential artistic spaces. Now that Lynette Linton has taken control of it, the theatre continues to host groundbreaking works
7 Uxbridge Rd, Shepherd’s Bush, bushtheatre.co.uk
Arcola Theatre
Set up by artistic director Mehmet Ergen in 2000, the Arcola in Dalston has two theatre spaces and plays host to a number of works. As well as hosting new writing, they hold Grime born, an opera (歌剧) festival that runs for several weeks every summer.
24 Ashwin St, Dalston,
Southwark Playhouse
Southwark Playhouse began life in 1993, with a disused workshop being turned into a theatre space. With two performance spaces, they put on a widespread of works, from musicals to new plays. The Playhouse is moving into two new venues (剧场), a flagship site at Elephant and Castle and another in the arches of London Bridge Station.
77—85 Newington Causeway, southwark playhouse.co.uk
Rose Theatre
It’s worth making the journey to the Rose Theatre. It opened in 2008 and its layout (布局) was based on that of the original Elizabethan Rose Theatre on London’s Bankside. It hosts works from theatre companies as well as producing its own, and can attract the best. The world’s first public performance of Elena Ferrante’s My Brilliant Friend took place here in 2017.
24—26 High St, Kingston upon Thames, rosetheatre.org
1. Who takes control of the Bush Theatre at present
A. Elena Ferrante. B. Mehmet Ergen. C. Madani Younis. D. Lynette Linton.
2. If you enjoy an opera festival in summer, you can go to .
A. 7 Uxbridge Rd, Shepherd’s Bush B. 24 Ashwin St, Dalston
C. 77—85 Newington Causeway D. 24—26 High St, Kingston upon Thames
3. Of the following theatres, the second oldest one is .
A. Bush Theatre B. Arcola Theatre C. Southwark Playhouse D. Rose Theatre
4. What information is given about Rose Theatre
A. Its website. B. Its hostess.
C. Its workshop. D. Its list of performances.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。主要描述四个伦敦剧院的背景、历史、特点和位置等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bush Theatre下的“Now that Lynette Linton has taken control of it, the theatre continues to host groundbreaking works.(现在Lynette Linton接管了剧院，剧院继续举办开创性的作品)”可知，现在是Lynette Linton接管了Bush Theatre。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arcola Theatre下“As well as hosting new writing, they hold Grime born, an opera (歌剧) festival that runs for several weeks every summer.(除了举办新作品，他们还举办Grime born，这是一个每年夏天持续数周的歌剧节)”可知，如果你喜欢夏天的歌剧节，你可以去Arcola Theatre，地址位于24 Ashwin St, Dalston。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bush Theatre下的“The Bush Theatre in Shepherd’s Bush began life in 1972 above a pub that held only 80 people, but in 2010 it moved to an old public library building.(Shepherd’s Bush的布什剧院始建于1972年，位于一个只能容纳80人的酒吧之上，但在2010年，它搬到了一座旧的公共图书馆大楼)”，Arcola Theatre下的“Set up by artistic director Mehmet Ergen in 2000, the Arcola in Dalston has two theatre spaces and plays host to a number of works.(达尔斯顿的Arcola由艺术总监Mehmet Ergen于2000年创建，拥有两个剧院空间，并举办了许多作品)”，Southwark Playhouse下的“Southwark Playhouse began life in 1993, with a disused workshop being turned into a theatre space.(南华克剧院始建于1993年，由一个废弃的车间变成了一个剧院空间)”以及Rose Theatre下的“It opened in 2008 and its layout (布局) was based on that of the original Elizabethan Rose Theatre on London’s Bankside.(它于2008年开业，其布局是基于伦敦河畔的伊丽莎白玫瑰剧院)”可知，第二古老的剧院是Southwark Playhouse。故选C项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rose Theatre下的“24—26 High St, Kingston upon Thames, rosetheatre.org(泰晤士河畔金斯顿高街24-26号，rosetheatre.org)”可知，文章提供了Rose Theatre的网站信息。故选A项。
B
“Where I grew up, there were not a lot of plants outside,” said Yolanda Palmer. “Some people had them; some people didn’t.”
Palmer, who is from Southwest Philadelphia, discovered her love for plants at the age of ten. Growing up, she developed great skills in growing plants and learned more about nature day by day.
Palmer had wanted to share her love of plants with her community. But the dream remained just a seed while she worked an ordinary day job. Sitting in the company she often thoughts he had to do something else. Palmer then planted the seed. She started small, selling at a local outdoor market in the Southwest Philadelphia and then coming to shows and festivals in Chestcut Hill.
By December 2021, she had her store on Germantown Avenue, “Foliage”. There, she sells common plants, rare plants, small plants, and large plants. “The goal is to sell them to homeowners to beautify their home and also clean the air,” she said.
Palmer’s home is in Chestnut Hill, a central gardening in the city. She hopes her message will be able to reach other communities in the Philadelphia area. “Everyone should buy houseplants. Everyone should want cleaner air,” she said. “And that way, in the future when our children grow up, we can make it better.”
Palmer plans on continuing to work hard to support not only her store, but her boys, four dogs, one cat and 128 plants at home.
5. When Palmer was young, she found .
A. people knew little about plants B. plants were seen everywhere
C. her neighbors didn’t like plants D. there were not many plants outside
6. What is Palmer doing now
A. Teaching communities about plants. B. Managing a gardening center.
C. Running her own plant store. D. Beautifying her block with plants.
7. What is Palmer’s hope
A. Children can learn more about plants B. Everyone can protect the plants.
C. She’ll have an outdoor market for plants. D. More locals will have houseplants
8. What is the best title for the text
A. From village to city: Palmer is on the road B. From seed to flower: Palmer’s future dream
C. From hobby to job: Palmer has made it D. From class to work: Palmer’s happy habit
【答案】5 D 6. C 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱好种植植物的Yolanda Palmer通过努力将自己的爱好变为工作，并希望能够影响更多人去种植植物的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Where I grew up, there were not a lot of plants outside,” said Yolanda Palmer. “Some people had them; some people didn’t.”(“在我长大的地方，外面没有很多植物，”约兰达·帕尔默说。“有些人有；有些人没有。”)”可知，Palmer小时候发现她长大的地方植物并非随处可见。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“By December 2021, she had her store on Germantown Avenue, “Foliage”. There, she sells common plants, rare plants, small plants, and large plants. “The goal is to sell them to homeowners to beautify their home and also clean the air,” she said.(到2021 12月，她在Germantown大道上开了一家名为Foliage的商店。在那里，她出售普通植物、稀有植物、小植物和大植物。她说:“我们的目标是把它们卖给房主，让他们美化家园，净化空气。”)”可知，现在Palmer经营着自己的植物商店。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She hopes her message will be able to reach other communities in the Philadelphia area. “Everyone should buy houseplants. Everyone should want cleaner air,” she said.( 她希望她的信息能够传播到费城地区的其他社区。“每个人都应该买室内植物。每个人都应该想要更清洁的空气。”)”可知，Palmer希望更多当地人有室内植物。故选D。
8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段“Palmer, who is from Southwest Philadelphia, discovered her love for plants at the age of ten. Growing up, she developed great skills in growing plants and learned more about nature day by day.(帕尔默来自费城西南部，她在10岁时发现了自己对植物的热爱。长大后，她在种植植物方面掌握了高超的技能，对大自然的了解也与日俱增)”和倒数第三段“By December 2021, she had her store on Germantown Avenue, “Foliage”. There, she sells common plants, rare plants, small plants, and large plants. “The goal is to sell them to homeowners to beautify their home and also clean the air,” she said.(到2021 12月，她在Germantown大道上开了一家名为Foliage的商店。在那里，她出售普通植物、稀有植物、小植物和大植物。她说：“我们的目标是把它们卖给房主，让他们美化家园，净化空气。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了爱好种植植物的Yolanda Palmer通过努力将自己的爱好变为工作，并希望能够影响更多人去种植植物的故事。故C项“从爱好到工作：Palmer成功了”最符合本文标题。故选C。
C
The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) living in the Yangtze River was declared extinct (灭绝的), according to a paper from Chinese experts at the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute. Wei Qiwei, an author of the paper, says that the fish has not been seen in the wild since 2003, nor do artificially bred (人工繁殖) individuals exist.
The Chinese paddlefish is one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes, which can grow up to 7 metres long. People call it “the Giant Panda of Rivers” because it is rare and native to China under first-level national protection, and its ancestors date back to more than 100 million years ago.
From the middle of last century, the population of the Chinese paddlefish declined rapidly due to overfishing, habitat degradation (毁坏) and pollution. The construction of Gezhou Dam in 198l on the Yangtze River also created a barrier to the migrating (迁徙) fish, contributing to the sharp decline of it.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China announced a 10-year fishing ban along key areas of the Yangtze River to protect biodiversity in the country’s longest waterway. It started to come into effect this year.
9. What does the author intend to do in the first paragraph
A. To draw our attention to a ban. B. To introduce some Chinese experts.
C. To share his experiences in China. D. To inform us of the Chinese paddlefish.
10. The Chinese paddlefish called “the Giant Panda of Rivers” because .
A. neither wild nor artificial Chinese paddlefish have been seen
B. it is one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes
C. it is rare and native only to China
D. its ancestors lived as long as the giant panda
11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Overfishing. B. The Chinese paddlefish.
C. Water pollution D. The construction of Gezhou Dam.
12. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A newspaper article. B. A public advertisement.
C. A Chinese student’s paper. D. An expert’s book.
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了关于中国长江白鲟灭绝的消息，介绍了这种大型淡水鱼的历史、现状以及导致其灭绝的原因。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) living in the Yangtze River was declared extinct (灭绝的), according to a paper from Chinese experts at the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute. Wei Qiwei, an author of the paper, says that the fish has not been seen in the wild since 2003, nor do artificially bred (人工繁殖) individuals exist.(根据长江渔业研究所中国专家的一篇论文，生活在长江中的中华白鲟被宣布灭绝。该论文的作者魏其伟说，自2003年以来，这种鱼就没有在野外出现过，人工繁殖的个体也不存在)”可知，本段作者主要是向读者介绍中华白鲟。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People call it “the Giant Panda of Rivers” because it is rare and native to China under first-level national protection, and its ancestors date back to more than 100 million years ago.(人们称它为“江河中的大熊猫”，因为它是稀有的，是国家一级保护动物，原产于中国，它的祖先可以追溯到1亿多年前)”可知，中华白鲟被称为“江河中的大熊猫”，因为它很稀有，只有中国才有。故选C项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“From the middle of last century, the population of the Chinese paddlefish declined rapidly due to overfishing, habitat degradation (毁坏) and pollution.(从上世纪中叶开始，由于过度捕捞、栖息地退化和污染，中华白鲟的数量迅速下降)”可知，it代指前文提到的事物，根据前文的sharp decline可知，应是中华白鲟的下降，所以it代指中华白鲟。故选B项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) living in the Yangtze River was declared extinct (灭绝的), according to a paper from Chinese experts at the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute. Wei Qiwei, an author of the paper, says that the fish has not been seen in the wild since 2003, nor do artificially bred (人工繁殖) individuals exist.(根据长江渔业研究所中国专家的一篇论文，生活在长江中的中华白鲟被宣布灭绝。该论文的作者魏其伟说，自2003年以来，这种鱼就没有在野外出现过，人工繁殖的个体也不存在)”以及纵观全文可知，本文道了关于中国长江白鲟灭绝的消息，介绍了这种大型淡水鱼的历史、现状以及导致其灭绝的原因，所以这是一篇新闻报道，可能来自一篇报纸文章。故选A项。
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Be Able to Study Well
If you have an exam coming up but are faced with so many distractions and you just don’t know how to carry out your revision, the following tips can help you.
______13______
Choose a place with enough space where you can organize your books and papers and spread them out as much as you need to. Make sure you have everything you need—books, notes, paper and pencils. If you are in your room, consider hanging a sign on the door such as “No interruption please.”
_____14_____
There are varieties of ways you can use to commit the information to memory. For example, create flashcards. Writing flashcards will help you remember, and ask another person to quiz you about the information with your flashcards or notes. Or offer to teach someone about the subject matter.
_____15_____
You can break a snack into several mini-rewards. For example, “For each paragraph I translate, I’ll eat one apple slice.” Thus, if your stomach tells you to get that food again, you’ll have to finish something small first. Parents may be willing to offer rewards as well. If you love your dad’s milkshakes(奶昔), you can strike a deal to get one if you memorize your English expressions by the target time.
A. Create reading cards to teach young children.
B. Find a quiet, comfortable place to study.
C. Consider choosing a reward to motivate (激励) yourself.
D. Use different study techniques to learn the information.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍一些应对考试，进行复习的方法。
【13题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“Choose a place with enough space where you can organize your books and papers and spread them out as much as you need to. Make sure you have everything you need—books, notes, paper and pencils. If you are in your room, consider hanging a sign on the door such as “No interruption please.”(选择一个有足够空间的地方，在那里你可以整理你的书和文件，并尽可能地把它们摊开。确保你有你需要的一切——书、笔记、纸和铅笔。如果你在自己的房间里，可以考虑在门上挂一个牌子，比如“请勿打扰”)”可知，本段主要讲述了找到一个合适的空间进行复习，所以B项“Find a quiet, comfortable place to study.(找一个安静、舒适的地方学习)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选B项。
【14题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“There are varieties of ways you can use to commit the information to memory. For example, create flashcards. Writing flashcards will help you remember, and ask another person to quiz you about the information with your flashcards or notes. Or offer to teach someone about the subject matter.(有很多方法可以让你记住这些信息。例如，制作抽认卡。写抽认卡可以帮助你记忆，并让别人用你的抽认卡或笔记来测试你的信息。或者主动提出教别人这个主题)”可知，本段主要讲述了复习的方法，所以D项“Use different study techniques to learn the information.(使用不同的学习技巧来学习信息)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
分析设空，为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据后文“You can break a snack into several mini-rewards. For example, “For each paragraph I translate, I’ll eat one apple slice.” Thus, if your stomach tells you to get that food again, you’ll have to finish something small first. Parents may be willing to offer rewards as well. If you love your dad’s milkshakes(奶昔), you can strike a deal to get one if you memorize your English expressions by the target time.(你可以把一份零食分成几个小奖励。例如，“每翻译一段，我就吃一片苹果。”因此，如果你的胃告诉你再去拿食物，你必须先吃完一些小东西。父母可能也愿意提供奖励。如果你喜欢你爸爸做的奶昔，如果你能在规定时间内记住英语表达，你就可以买一杯)”可知，本段主要讲述了如何激励自己，所以C项“Consider choosing a reward to motivate (激励) yourself.(考虑选择一个奖励来激励自己)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选C项。
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Leo,
I’m sorry to hear that you haven’t been feeling well recently. But the doctor is_____16_____—you do need to take more exercise. I have some_____17_____that you might find helpful.
First, remember that you don’t have to _____18_____non-stop for 30 minutes or a whole hour_____19_____, try to do small amounts of exercise whenever you can. For example, try taking the stairs up to your flat instead of the_____20_____.When you study for a long time, remember to take regular breaks.
Second, you don’t have to_____21_____to exercise in good weather. Many forms of exercise can be done outside the gym. You can do some_____22_____in the school playground, in the park or around your community. All you need is a pair of _____23_____shoes.
Finally, I understand that exercise alone can be boring, but you could invite your family and friends to _____24_____with you. Encourage them to take exercise too so that you can have fun exercising together. This way, you are more likely to _____25_____with your exercise routine.
I hope you’ll soon feel happier and healthier.
All the best.
Rachel
16. A. wrong B. right C. good D. crazy
17. A. steps B. choices C. plans D. suggestions
18. A. exercise B. talk C. sleep D. watch
19. A. Anyway B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
20. A. plane B. rope C. lift D. window
21. A. decide B. pay C. call D. try
22. A. running B. swimming C. cleaning D. reading
23. A. wooden B. large C. comfortable D. expensive
24. A. think twice B. work out C. stay up D. get along
25. A. help B. deal C. fight D. stick
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是Rachel写给Leo的信，主要就锻炼身体提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是医生是对的——你确实需要多锻炼。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. good好的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据后文“you do need to take more exercise”可知，医生是对的，你确实需要多锻炼。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些建议，你可能会觉得有用。A. steps步骤；B. choices选择；C. plans计划；D. suggestions建议。根据后文“that you might find helpful”以及下文主要给出了锻炼的建议，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，记住你不必不间断地锻炼30分钟或一整个小时。A. exercise锻炼；B. talk谈话；C. sleep睡觉；D. watch观看。根据后文“try to do small amounts of exercise whenever you can”此处指不间断地锻炼30分钟，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，只要你能，就试着做少量的运动。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Instead相反。上文提到你不必不间断地锻炼30分钟或一整个小时，即相反，只要你能，就试着做少量的运动，建议量力而行。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，试着走楼梯去你的公寓，而不是乘电梯。A. plane飞机；B. rope绳子；C. lift电梯；D. window窗户。根据上文“try taking the stairs up to your flat instead of the”可知，要锻炼就应该多走楼梯，而不是坐电梯。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次，在天气好的时候锻炼身体不用花钱。A. decide决定；B. pay支付；C. call打电话；D. try尝试。根据后文“Many forms of exercise can be done outside the gym.(许多形式的运动可以在健身房外进行)”可知，许多形式的运动可以在健身房外进行，故此处指在天气好的时候锻炼身体不用花钱。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以在学校操场、公园或社区周围跑步。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. cleaning清理；D. reading阅读。后文提到需要一双舒适的鞋子，可推测是建议外出跑步，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的只是一双舒适的鞋。A. wooden木质的；B. large大的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. expensive昂贵的。上文“in the school playground, in the park or around your community”建议外出跑步锻炼，所以是需要舒服的鞋子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我明白单独锻炼可能会很无聊，但是你可以邀请你的家人和朋友一起锻炼。A. think twice再三考虑；B. work out锻炼，解决；C. stay up熬夜；D. get along相处。根据上文“exercise alone can be boring”此处指邀请家人朋友一起锻炼。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，你更有可能坚持你的锻炼计划。A. help帮助；B. deal处理；C. fight战斗；D. stick坚持。根据后文“with your exercise routine”指和家人朋友一起锻炼更有利于坚持锻炼计划，短语stick with表示“坚持”。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters. They can happen just about anywhere. Earthquakes cannot be stopped, ____26____ your chances of survival are much better if you know what ____27____ (do) when an earthquake strikes.
If you are in ____28____ building, drop, cover, and hold on. This ____29____ (be) the national standard for earthquake safety in the United States. The advice is to get next _____30_____ a strong piece of furniture (家具) so that if a wall falls, it will create something ____31____ (call) the “triangle of life” to help you survive. Use your ____32____ (hand) and arms to protect your vital areas like your head and neck. Do not move _____33_____ (immediate) unless it is safe to do so.
Remember that aftershocks are possible at any time and are _____34_____ (likely) after a bigger earthquake. Take good care of _____35_____ (you) when you leave the building.
【答案】26. but
27. to do 28. a
29. is 30. to
31. called 32. hands
33. immediately
34. more likely
35. yourself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震发生时如何提高生存机会的方法。
【26题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：地震是无法阻止的，但如果你知道地震发生时该怎么办，你的生存机会会更高。前后并列句缺乏连词，结合句意，用表转折的并列连词but (但)。故填but。
【27题详解】
考查不定式。句意：地震是无法阻止的，但如果你知道地震发生时该怎么办，你的生存机会会更好。“特殊疑问词+to do”作know的宾语，do用不定式形式。故填to do。
【28题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：如果你在一栋楼里，蹲下，寻找掩护，抓牢。泛指“一栋楼”，building以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【29题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是美国地震安全的国家标准。讲述一般性事实，系动词be用一般现在时，主语This，系动词单数形式。故填is。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：建议是靠近一件结实的家具，这样，如果一堵墙倒塌，它会产生一种叫做“生命三角”的东西来帮助你生存。固定短语get next to (靠近)。故填to。
31题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：建议是靠近一件结实的家具，这样，如果一堵墙倒塌，它会产生一种叫做“生命三角”的东西来帮助你生存。该空用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语something和call是被动关系，call用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填called。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：用手和手臂保护头部和颈部等重要部位。结合and arms可知，不止一只手，用可数名词hand的复数形式。故填hands。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：除非安全，否则不要立即移动。副词immediately作状语，修饰动词move。故填immediately。
【34题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：记住，余震在任何时候都有可能发生，而且在更大的地震之后发生的可能性更大。结合after a bigger earthquake，此处含比较，用形容词比较级more likely作表语。故填more likely。
【35题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：离开大楼时要好好照顾自己。主句是祈使句，结合从句主语you，主句省略主语you，主语宾语指同一人，宾语用反身代词，主句宾语用yourself。故填yourself。
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Last weekend, I took part in a forest clean-up activity. It was organized by Green Hope, an organization devoted to protecting forests.起初，我不想参加，___36___but then I thought, “What if nobody goes ”
Our team leader, Joe, took us to a forest outside the city. I was sad to find rubbish everywhere. ____37____There was a “No littering” sign at the entrance to the forest, but that didn’t stop people from throwing their rubbish on the ground. Joe divided us into two groups:____38____ one group cleaned up the north side of the forest, and the other the south side. After several hours’ work,看到森林比以前看起来要干净些，我们很开心_____39_____It was absolutely worth our effort!
There will be another clean-up activity in the greenbelt next Saturday. You can call Joe and sign up____40____ if you would like to help. Everyone who takes part in the activity will receive a medal. I’ll join you too if I have time.
【答案】36. At first/At the beginning, I didn’t want to take part/join
37. 发现到处有垃圾，我很伤心
38. 乔把我们分成了两组
39. we were happy to see the forest looked cleaner than before
40. 你可以给乔打电话报名（参加）
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者参加森林清理活动的经历。
【36题详解】
考查介词短语和动词短语。根据所给中文提示词，“起初”可用介词短语at first或者at the beginning，“我”作主语，译为“I”，“不想参加”作谓语，根据本文时间状语Last weekend，可知用一般过去时，译为“didn’t want to take part”或者“didn’t want to join”。故译为：At first/At the beginning, I didn’t want to take part/join.
【37题详解】
考查形容词和名词。根据所给英文句子，“I was sad”为句子主体，意为“我很伤心”，“to find rubbish everywhere”为不定式，意为“发现到处有垃圾”。故译为：发现到处有垃圾，我很伤心。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。根据所给英文句子，“Joe”作主语，意为“乔”，“divided into”为动词短语作谓语，意为“把……分为……”，“us”作宾语，意为“我们”，“two groups”作介词into的宾语，意为“两组”。故译为：乔把我们分成了两组。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。根据所给中文提示词，本句用“sb. be adj to do sth.”句型，“我们很开心”，译为“we were happy”，“看到”译为“to see”，“森林比以前看起来要干净些”用that引导的宾语从句，that可省略，“森林”作主语，意为“the forest”，“看起来”作谓语，用一般过去时，译为“looked”，“干净些”作表语，译为“cleaner”，“比以前”作状语，译为“than before”。故译为：we were happy to see the forest looked cleaner than before.
【40题详解】
考查动词短语。根据所给英文句子，“You”意为“你”，“can call Joe”意为“可以给乔打电话”，“sign up”意为“报名”。故译为：你可以给乔打电话报名（参加）。
第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41. 假定你是李华，请你根据以下表格提供的相关信息，介绍“感动中国人物”江梦南的事迹。
Due to an accident born in 1992, became deaf when she was about half a year old, unable to communicate with others
With her parents’ help learned to “listen” and “speak” through lip-reading
Through her great efforts became the only student in her hometown admitted to Tsinghua University to study for a PhD, honored as an inspirational role in annual Touching China awards
In the future hope to continue scientific research, play a role in solving problems of life and health
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Jiang Mengnan—an Inspirational Role
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jiang Mengnan—an Inspirational Role
Born in 1992, Jiang Mengnan became deaf due to an accident when she was about half a year old. She was unable to communicate with others. Her parents came to realize that and tried their best to help her learn to “listen” and “speak” through lip-reading.
Jiang Mengnan has overcome a lot of difficulties. Through her great efforts, she became the only student in her hometown who was admitted to Tsinghua University to study for a PhD and was honored as an inspirational role in annual Touching China awards.
In the future, Jiang Mengnan hopes to continue scientific research and play a role in solving problems of life and health.
【解析】
【导语】本文是图表作文。要求考生根据表格提供的相关信息，介绍“感动中国人物”江梦南的事迹。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
交流：communicate→interact
意识到：realize→recognize
录取：admit→accept
问题：problem→issue
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the future, Jiang Mengnan hopes to continue scientific research and play a role in solving problems of life and health.
拓展句：In the future, Jiang Mengnan, who has overcome significant challenges, hopes to continue her scientific research and play a pivotal role in addressing issues related to life and health.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Born in l 992, Jiang Mengnan became deaf due to an accident when she was about half a year old.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Through her great efforts, she became the only student in her hometown who was admitted to Tsinghua University to study for a PhD and was honored as an inspirational role in annual Touching China awards.(who引导的定语从句)2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版二)
英语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London’s best local theatres
Bush Theatre
The Bush Theatre in Shepherd’s Bush began life in 1972 above a pub that held only 80 people, but in 2010 it moved to an old public library building. Under the artistic directorship of Madani Younis, the theatre became one of the city’s most influential artistic spaces. Now that Lynette Linton has taken control of it, the theatre continues to host groundbreaking works
7 Uxbridge Rd, Shepherd’s Bush, bushtheatre.co.uk
Arcola Theatre
Set up by artistic director Mehmet Ergen in 2000, the Arcola in Dalston has two theatre spaces and plays host to a number of works. As well as hosting new writing, they hold Grime born, an opera (歌剧) festival that runs for several weeks every summer.
24 Ashwin St, Dalston,
Southwark Playhouse
Southwark Playhouse began life in 1993, with a disused workshop being turned into a theatre space. With two performance spaces, they put on a widespread of works, from musicals to new plays. The Playhouse is moving into two new venues (剧场), a flagship site at Elephant and Castle and another in the arches of London Bridge Station.
77—85 Newington Causeway, southwark playhouse.co.uk
Rose Theatre
It’s worth making the journey to the Rose Theatre. It opened in 2008 and its layout (布局) was based on that of the original Elizabethan Rose Theatre on London’s Bankside. It hosts works from theatre companies as well as producing its own, and can attract the best. The world’s first public performance of Elena Ferrante’s My Brilliant Friend took place here in 2017.
24—26 High St, Kingston upon Thames, rosetheatre.org
1. Who takes control of the Bush Theatre at present
A. Elena Ferrante. B. Mehmet Ergen. C. Madani Younis. D. Lynette Linton.
2. If you enjoy an opera festival in summer, you can go to .
A. 7 Uxbridge Rd, Shepherd’s Bush B. 24 Ashwin St, Dalston
C. 77—85 Newington Causeway D. 24—26 High St, Kingston upon Thames
3. Of the following theatres, the second oldest one is .
A. Bush Theatre B. Arcola Theatre C. Southwark Playhouse D. Rose Theatre
4. What information is given about Rose Theatre
A. Its website. B. Its hostess.
C. Its workshop. D. Its list of performances.
B
“Where I grew up, there were not a lot of plants outside,” said Yolanda Palmer. “Some people had them; some people didn’t.”
Palmer, who is from Southwest Philadelphia, discovered her love for plants at the age of ten. Growing up, she developed great skills in growing plants and learned more about nature day by day.
Palmer had wanted to share her love of plants with her community. But the dream remained just a seed while she worked an ordinary day job. Sitting in the company she often thoughts he had to do something else. Palmer then planted the seed. She started small, selling at a local outdoor market in the Southwest Philadelphia and then coming to shows and festivals in Chestcut Hill.
By December 2021 she had her store on Germantown Avenue, “Foliage”. There, she sells common plants, rare plants, small plants, and large plants. “The goal is to sell them to homeowners to beautify their home and also clean the air,” she said.
Palmer’s home is in Chestnut Hill, a central gardening in the city. She hopes her message will be able to reach other communities in the Philadelphia area. “Everyone should buy houseplants. Everyone should want cleaner air,” she said. “And that way, in the future when our children grow up, we can make it better.”
Palmer plans on continuing to work hard to support not only her store, but her boys, four dogs, one cat and 128 plants at home.
5. When Palmer was young, she found .
A. people knew little about plants B. plants were seen everywhere
C. her neighbors didn’t like plants D. there were not many plants outside
6. What is Palmer doing now
A. Teaching communities about plants. B. Managing a gardening center.
C. Running her own plant store. D. Beautifying her block with plants.
7. What is Palmer’s hope
A. Children can learn more about plants B. Everyone can protect the plants.
C. She’ll have an outdoor market for plants. D. More locals will have houseplants
8. What is the best title for the text
A. From village to city: Palmer is on the road B. From seed to flower: Palmer’s future dream
C. From hobby to job: Palmer has made it D. From class to work: Palmer’s happy habit
C
The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) living in the Yangtze River was declared extinct (灭绝的), according to a paper from Chinese experts at the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute. Wei Qiwei, an author of the paper, says that the fish has not been seen in the wild since 2003, nor do artificially bred (人工繁殖) individuals exist.
The Chinese paddlefish is one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes, which can grow up to 7 metres long. People call it “the Giant Panda of Rivers” because it is rare and native to China under first-level national protection, and its ancestors date back to more than 100 million years ago.
From the middle of last century the population of the Chinese paddlefish declined rapidly due to overfishing, habitat degradation (毁坏) and pollution. The construction of Gezhou Dam in 198l on the Yangtze River also created a barrier to the migrating (迁徙) fish, contributing to the sharp decline of it.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China announced a 10-year fishing ban along key areas of the Yangtze River to protect biodiversity in the country’s longest waterway. It started to come into effect this year.
9. What does the author intend to do in the first paragraph
A. To draw our attention to a ban. B. To introduce some Chinese experts.
C. To share his experiences in China. D. To inform us of the Chinese paddlefish.
10. The Chinese paddlefish called “the Giant Panda of Rivers” because .
A. neither wild nor artificial Chinese paddlefish have been seen
B. it is one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes
C. it is rare and native only to China
D. its ancestors lived as long as the giant panda
11. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A. Overfishing. B. The Chinese paddlefish.
C. Water pollution D. The construction of Gezhou Dam.
12. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A newspaper article. B. A public advertisement.
C. A Chinese student’s paper. D. An expert’s book.
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Be Able to Study Well
If you have an exam coming up but are faced with so many distractions, and you just don’t know how to carry out your revision, the following tips can help you.
______13______
Choose a place with enough space where you can organize your books and papers and spread them out as much as you need to. Make sure you have everything you need—books, notes, paper and pencils. If you are in your room, consider hanging a sign on the door such as “No interruption please.”
_____14_____
There are varieties of ways you can use to commit the information to memory. For example, create flashcards. Writing flashcards will help you remember, and ask another person to quiz you about the information with your flashcards or notes. Or offer to teach someone about the subject matter.
_____15_____
You can break a snack into several mini-rewards. For example, “For each paragraph I translate, I’ll eat one apple slice.” Thus, if your stomach tells you to get that food again, you’ll have to finish something small first. Parents may be willing to offer rewards as well. If you love your dad’s milkshakes(奶昔), you can strike a deal to get one if you memorize your English expressions by the target time.
A. Create reading cards to teach young children.
B. Find a quiet, comfortable place to study.
C. Consider choosing a reward to motivate (激励) yourself.
D. Use different study techniques to learn the information.
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Leo,
I’m sorry to hear that you haven’t been feeling well recently. But the doctor is_____16_____—you do need to take more exercise. I have some_____17_____that you might find helpful.
First, remember that you don’t have to _____18_____non-stop for 30 minutes or a whole hour_____19_____, try to do small amounts of exercise whenever you can. For example, try taking the stairs up to your flat instead of the_____20_____.When you study for a long time, remember to take regular breaks.
Second, you don’t have to_____21_____to exercise in good weather. Many forms of exercise can be done outside the gym. You can do some_____22_____in the school playground, in the park or around your community. All you need is a pair of _____23_____shoes.
Finally, I understand that exercise alone can be boring, but you could invite your family and friends to _____24_____with you. Encourage them to take exercise too so that you can have fun exercising together. This way, you are more likely to _____25_____with your exercise routine.
I hope you’ll soon feel happier and healthier.
All the best.
Rachel
16. A. wrong B. right C. good D. crazy
17. A. steps B. choices C. plans D. suggestions
18. A. exercise B. talk C. sleep D. watch
19. A. Anyway B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
20. A. plane B. rope C. lift D. window
21. A. decide B. pay C. call D. try
22. A. running B. swimming C. cleaning D. reading
23. A. wooden B. large C. comfortable D. expensive
24. A. think twice B. work out C. stay up D. get along
25. A. help B. deal C. fight D. stick
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters. They can happen just about anywhere. Earthquakes cannot be stopped ____26____ your chances of survival are much better if you know what ____27____ (do) when an earthquake strikes.
If you are in ____28____ building, drop, cover, and hold on. This ____29____ (be) the national standard for earthquake safety in the United States. The advice is to get next _____30_____ a strong piece of furniture (家具) so that if a wall falls, it will create something ____31____ (call) the “triangle of life” to help you survive. Use your ____32____ (hand) and arms to protect your vital areas like your head and neck. Do not move _____33_____ (immediate) unless it is safe to do so.
Remember that aftershocks are possible at any time and are _____34_____ (likely) after a bigger earthquake. Take good care of _____35_____ (you) when you leave the building.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Last weekend, I took part in a forest clean-up activity. It was organized by Green Hope, an organization devoted to protecting forests.起初，我不想参加，___36___but then I thought, “What if nobody goes ”
Our team leader Joe, took us to a forest outside the city. I was sad to find rubbish everywhere. ____37____There was a “No littering” sign at the entrance to the forest, but that didn’t stop people from throwing their rubbish on the ground. Joe divided us into two groups:____38____ one group cleaned up the north side of the forest, and the other the south side. After several hours’ work,看到森林比以前看起来要干净些，我们很开心_____39_____It was absolutely worth our effort!
There will be another clean-up activity in the greenbelt next Saturday. You can call Joe and sign up____40____ if you would like to help. Everyone who takes part in the activity will receive a medal. I’ll join you too if I have time.
第二节 情景作文(共1小题，满分20分)
41. 假定你是李华，请你根据以下表格提供的相关信息，介绍“感动中国人物”江梦南的事迹。
Due to an accident born in 1992, became deaf when she was about half a year old, unable to communicate with others
With her parents’ help learned to “listen” and “speak” through lip-reading
Through her great efforts became the only student in her hometown admitted to Tsinghua University to study for a PhD, honored as an inspirational role in annual Touching China awards
In the future hope to continue scientific research, play a role in solving problems of life and health
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Jiang Mengnan—an Inspirational Role
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