2022级高二年第二学期英语科开门检测试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers order
A. Coke and orange juice. B. Orange juice and coffee. C. Coffee and coke.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like a coffee. What about you
W: Mm... me, too. And the kids will drink coke. But just ask for one bottle. They’ll never finish drinking.
M: Orange juice is much better for them.
W: I know, but they always refuse to drink it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the man want to go jogging
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s cold.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s go jogging tomorrow morning.
M: Why jog in the morning
W: For me, jogging in the morning is fun both as sport and as a hobby.
M: But I hate getting up early in the morning, especially in the winter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, honey. I’m leaving for work. If Cathy cries, the rubber duck can make her calm down.
M: Don’t worry. I can get this all under control.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do next
A. Start to play. B. Stay at home. C. Set out for a game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think the game starts at eight.
W: Well. Let’s set off right now.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man go to the conference
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear you’ll go to Wuhan for a conference. How will you go there By air
M: Not decided yet. It’s expensive by air and not comfortable by bus. As for a ship, it’s too slow. Maybe by train.
W: I have the same idea.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the Mandy’s family
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Ireland.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Have tea. B. Have coffee. C. Drink beer.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. What are you doing in this part of London
M: Well, in fact, I’m looking for a flat around here.
W: A flat Do you want to move
M: Yes, actually, believe it or not, Mandy and I are getting married.
W: It’s great! Congratulations. When did you decide
M: Only last week. It was when we were staying with her family in Scotland. Now we’re trying to find a suitable flat.
W: It will be great to have you as neighbors. I hope you manage to buy one soon.
M: So do I. Now, what about a coffee There’s a good place just around the corner.
W: What a good idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can the man do
A. Play chess. B. Play cards. C. Skate.
9. Why does the man swim
A. For competition. B. For exercise. C. For fun.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have any hobbies
M: Yes, I like swimming and playing chess. What about you
W: Oh, chess is not really for me. But I like swimming, too.
M: Which styles can you swim
W: I can swim back stroke and free style. Now I am practicing underwater swimming, but I have difficulty in breathing. Maybe you can teach me sometime.
M: Swimming is one of the most popular recreational activities all over the world. I am not professional in swimming. I swim for fun. But we can learn from each other.
W: It’s a deal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. To China. C. Patient and doctor.
11. When is the report needed
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do with the report
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How old is the man’s first child
A. Six years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old.
14. What does the man’s wife do
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school.
16. How often does the woman look after the children
A. Three days per week.
B. Every evening.
C. During the day on weekdays.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
原文】M: Thanks so much for coming to our house! My wife and I really need someone to look after the children. After we had our first baby six years ago, my wife left her job as a lawyer to care for him. Then we had a little girl — that was two years ago. But my wife has decided to start teaching at a university. So we’d like to hire someone to watch them during the day.
W: Well，I have a lot of experience taking care of children! I started babysitting my own little brothers and sisters when I was in middle school. I also looked after other people’s children to make money when I was in high school. And last year, I took the Red Cross safety course, so I know basic first aid.
M: Wow! You sound like you know what you’re doing. If you want the job, we’ll pay you twenty dollars an hour. You should work three days a week. My wife only teaches part of the week, so we don’t need you all the time.
W: That sounds perfect. I’ll take the job!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When were the Beatles formed
A. In 1956. B. In 1962. C. In 1968.
18. What kind of music did the Beatles play
A. Jazz. B. Indian. C. Pop.
19. Who was the drummer of the group
A. George Harrison. B. Ringo Starr. C. John Lennon.
20. What is the word “Beatlemania” used to describe
A. The fans. B. The movies. C. The fashion.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The world of music was never be the same since the formation of a band in Liverpool, England in 1956. The Beatles were formed by George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney, and John Lennon. Their first hit (风行一时的事物) song Love Me Do was recorded in 1962. The Beatles quickly became the world’s best-known pop music group and many people today still regard them as the finest band in the history of pop music. Lennon and McCartney were the authors of most of the songs the group recorded. Harrison also wrote songs, often using ideas from Indian music. The drummer of the group was the famous Ringo Starr and he occasionally sang. For six years the Beatles had hit after hit songs. Twenty-eight of their songs were on the Top Twenty record charts and seventeen of these songs reached number one on the charts. The group also had a successful movie career. The comedies A Hard Day’s Night and Yellow Submarine became very successful movies. People imitated (模仿) their long hairstyles, clothing, and humor. Almost all later pop bands learned from the Beatles. Beatlemania is the word used to describe how strong and loyal the fans were.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The hotel, located in a remote village in Sweden whose name I can’t pronounce, is approximately 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle and is made entirely out of ice.
No. 1 ice hotel ever
The Ice hotel was the first ice hotel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture celebrating the natural resources around it.The hotel is rebuilt every year, opening in the winter and closing in spring.
Unique hotel feature
Ice sculptors from around the world are invited to participate in the creation of the hotel. Each suite (套间) is designed and created by a different artist and each has a separate and distinct style.
The room’s temperatures range from minus 5 to minus 8 degrees Celsius. I hate the cold, so this hotel would not be for me, but the pictures are beautiful. The beds are made entirely of ice.
To keep the guests from dying of freezing coldness, the beds are covered in deer hides with thermal (保暖) sleeping bags on top. For safety reasons, guests are only allowed to spend one night in the suite of the hotel.
Notification for accommodation
If you do want to stay longer, there are regular suites located above ground so that guests can stay multiple nights. Besides the bedrooms made of ice, there is an ice church if you want to get married there and the main entrance hall showcases a different sculpture each year and there is a world-famous ice bar where even the glasses are made of ice.
Prices are about a hundred dollars a night.
21. Why was the first Sweden Ice hotel built
A. To hold special wedding ceremonies.
B. To participate in an sculpture competition.
C. To make an artwork out of natural resources.
D. To experience the feeling of freezing coldness.
22. Which of the following is the feature of the Icehotel
A. The suites differ in style and design. B. The room’s temperature is a little high.
C. The hotel is built by local ice sculptors. D. There are no special measures to keep warm.
23. Where is probably the passage from
A. A story book. B. A travel website.
C. A science journal. D. A geography textbook.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了位于瑞典的一个偏远村庄的由冰建成的酒店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture celebrating the natural resources around it. (这家酒店是由一位瑞典艺术家于20世纪80年代开始建造的，他想创作一座大型雕塑来庆祝周围的自然资源)”可知，建造冰酒店是为了用自然资源制作艺术品。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Each suite (套间) is designed and created by a different artist and each has a separate and distinct style. (每个套房都由不同的艺术家设计和创作，每个套房都有各自独特的风格)”可知，酒店的特色是套房的风格和设计各不相同。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“The hotel, located in a remote village in Sweden whose name I can’t pronounce, is approximately 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle and is made entirely out of ice. (这家酒店位于瑞典的一个偏远村庄，我拼不出它的名字，它位于北极圈以北约125英里处，完全由冰制成)”可知，本文是作者以第一人称口吻介绍瑞典的冰酒店。所以最有可能出现在旅游网站上。故选B。
B
It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, calling us outdoors. A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color, as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to my friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope. Bending down, he picked some of the ugly-colored growth and handed it to me with the microscope. I could hardly believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表).
Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worked, a woman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncared-for skin looked dried and dull. She sat down and waited her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made braver explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell. Both her brothers, a little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face — once again I looked at great beauty.
Beauty lies on every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception ( 感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grass-covered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes.
24. Why did the author and his friend go for a walk up a small hill
A. To enjoy the beauty of the day. B. To test his friend’s microscope.
C. To find hidden beauty on the hill. D. To check the growth of the grass.
25. What was the beauty the author found in the woman he met in the hospital
A. Her kindness. B. Her strong will.
C. Her patience as a patient. D. Her great love as a mother.
26. What does the author intend to tell us through the text
A. Nature can teach us a lot. B. The poor have a soft heart.
C. We should learn to find hidden beauty. D. We should never look down upon the poor.
27. What does the underlined word “conceals” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Steals. B. Covers. C. Freezes. D. Exposes.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过一些实例，理解到了美存在于每一方；我们必须开发自己的感知显微镜，以便透过外表，就像覆盖着青草的山坡一样，有一种未被发现的在我们眼中的美。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, calling us outdoors. A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill. (阳光温暖，空气清新，呼唤着我们到户外。我和一个朋友去一座小山上散步。)”可知，作者和朋友是去享受一天的美好。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face — once again I looked at great beauty. (当孩子摔倒时，母亲一开始很惊慌，但当她看到孩子并没有受到真正的伤害，她的兄弟们也在用这样的爱照顾她时，她的眼睛变得柔和起来，一种难以形容的爱从她的脸上掠过——我再一次看到了伟大的美丽。)”可知，作者在那个女人身上发现了她作为母亲的挚爱。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beauty lies on every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception ( 感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grass-covered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes. (美无处不在；我们必须开发我们自己的感知显微镜，以便透过现实的外表，就像被草覆盖的山坡一样，隐藏着一种仍然隐藏在我们眼前的美。)”可知，作者打算通过本文告诉我们要学会发现隐藏的美。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“the physical exterior (现实的外表)”和“like the grass-covered hillside (像被草覆盖的山坡一样)”以及划线词后的“still hidden from our eyes (仍然隐藏在我们眼前的)”可推知，可知，“conceals”表示“掩盖”的意思。故选B。
C
By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.
The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.
In China in 2050, the climate of Xi’an, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃.
Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃. London’s climate will be more similar lo Barcelona, and Madrid’s to Marrakech.
The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts.
“Across all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts, but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action,” said Tom Crowther, senior scientist und founder of the Crowther Lab.
28. According to the research, among the 520 cities by 2050, about ________ cities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced.
A. 400 B. 114 C. 260 D. 104
29. How did the scientists prove their result
A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons.
C. By doing experiments. D. By explaining theory.
30. What is the Crowther Lab intended for
A. To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.
B. To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.
C. To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects.
D. To show most word’s cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. World Temperature B. Current Climate Change
C. Big Titles in the World D. Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过数据例举讲述了到2050年，世界上许多大城市的气候将变暖，呼吁人类要尽快采取措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.(520个城市中有22%的气候状况将不再是任何现存的大城市都经历过的样子)”可知，520中的22%大约就是114，所以到2050年，大约有114个城市将面临气候条件的变化。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 “The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities. ”以及第三段和第四段中“with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃. Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃.”所列举的具体数据可知，这些科学家通过列出具体的数据来佐证他们的研究结果。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change.(The Crowther Lab希望这项分析将激励决策者采取必要的措施，以防止或解决气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响)”可知，the Crowther Lab的目的就是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research.(据最新研究报道，到2050年，世界上有五分之一的城市将面临前所未有的气候条件和环境的变化，那将是在目前任何一个主要城市都没有出过的)”以及后文进行的具体论证可知，文章主要介绍了对未来的一些大城市气候变化的预测。D项：“一些重大城市的未来气候变化”符合题意，做文章的标题。故选D。
D
In today’s society, it’s important that you apply science and technology to business. This calls for you to have high speed Internet in your business. You also need to have a very effective telephone line. The reason for this is due to the benefits that come with technology.
Communication is very important in business. The business world has become very competitive, thus employees need to communicate with clients fast and effectively. Communication is not only important when working with clients, but also important when working with other employees. For example, sales representatives and technicians don’t have to return to the office to know their next tasks. They can simply make phone calls or send emails. To make your business more modern, you should consider having a social media account.
Through technology, employees from different locations are able to interact and they not only talk about business, but also personal issues. This ensures that there is a healthy working environment, which plays a huge role in increasing the productivity of the employees.
IT experts have come up with many advanced software programs that allow your business to keep its records in an organized manner. The records can be on raw materials, suppliers, clients, and finances. These programs remove manual record keeping, which not only aids in improving the working efficiency, but also aids in removing human errors.
If you don’t have a large office space, you can ask your employees to work at home and send you the necessary documents via email. As a business manager, you don’t have to travel in order to hold a business meeting as you can do it over the Internet.
These are some of the benefits that come with technology. You should note that although technology is of great importance in the professional environments you need to manage it properly so that it’s not misused by employees.
32. What does the example in paragraph 2 prove
A. The employees are busy working every day.
B. Communication skill is important in business.
C. The business world has become very competitive.
D. Technology makes communication more convenient.
33. On what aspect does the technology have an influence according to Paragraph 3
A. Business culture. B. Record keeping.
C. Technology research. D. Software program location.
34. Which of the following can best describe the advanced software programs
A. Cheap and useful. B. Easy to be operated.
C. Time-saving and accurate. D. Popular in the business world.
35. What’s the advantage of technology according to Paragraph5
A. It gives employees chances to travel. B. It helps businesses save on resources.
C. It improves the salaries of the workers. D. It brings businessmen more opportunities.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技在商业领域的作用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二自然段“For example, sales representatives and technicians don’t have to return to the office to know their next tasks. They can simply make phone calls or send emails. (例如，销售代表和技术人员不必回到办公室就可以知道他们接下来的任务。他们可以简单地打电话或发送电子邮件。)”可知，现代科技让交流变得更方便。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三自然段“Through technology, employees from different locations are able to interact and they not only talk about business, but also personal issues. This ensures that there is a healthy working environment, which plays a huge role in increasing the productivity of the employees. (通过技术，来自不同地点的员工能够进行互动，他们不仅谈论业务，还谈论个人问题。这确保了有一个健康的工作环境，这对提高员工的生产力起着巨大的作用。)”可知，员工之间可以通过网络交流互动，增进感情，从而营造良好的工作氛围，这属于企业文化方面的内容。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“These programs remove manual record keeping, which not only aids in improving the working efficiency, but also aids in removing human errors. (这些程序消除了手工记录，这不仅有助于提高工作效率，而且有助于消除人为错误。)”可知，这些先进的软件程序既省时又准确。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“If you don’t have a large office space, you can ask your employees to work at home and send you the necessary documents via email. (如果你没有很大的办公空间，你可以让你的员工在家工作，并通过电子邮件向你发送必要的文件。)”可知，科技帮助公司节省了资源。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear of Missing Out
It’s a common experience: You’re scrolling through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you’re not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you’re locked into everyday life This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, sometimes abbreviated(缩写) FOMO. ___36___ But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.
Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal. But for some people, it can lead to an addiction to checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with. ___37___It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving.
Remember that what people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall. People tend to pick and choose the things they share, so we only ever know a small part of anyone else’s life.
___38___ You cannot be everywhere and do everything that might be interesting or productive, and that’s OK.
It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. ___39___You can even set particular times in your day to check email and social media. By stepping away for a time, you can help keep other people’s lives in perspective.
Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go. ___40___
Don’t let the fear of missing out cause you to miss out on the good things you have in life. Relax, enjoy what you do and let other people enjoy their lives without envying them.
A. To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things.
B. Without the social media you will get unconnected with the whole world.
C. It also prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives.
D. When you fully engage with life, you’ll worry less about what you’re not doing.
E. Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world.
F. It’s difficult to connect with the reasons why you choose not to participate.
G. It’s also important to be humble and acknowledge your limitations.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“错失恐惧症”的定义，表现、影响和解决方法。
【36题详解】
上文“Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you’re locked into everyday life This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, sometimes abbreviated FOMO.（你是否因为被困在日常生活中而错过了一些有趣和令人兴奋的事情 这种经历被称为“害怕错过”，有时简称为“错失恐惧症”。）”说明人们总是害怕错过一些东西。A选项To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things.（在某种程度上，人们总是担心会错过一些东西。）符合文意。 missing out是关键词。故选A项。
【37题详解】
上文“This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with.（这种联系的冲动会导致他们与真正在一起的人断开联系。）”说明社交控有着消极影响。下文“It can even be dangerous:some people try to check messages while driving.（这甚至可能是危险的:有些人试图在开车时查看信息。）”依旧说明社交控的消极影响。C选项It also prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives.（这也会阻止他们对生活中美好的事物感到满足。）符合文意。 prevents them from being satisfied with the good things 呼应disconnect from the people和It can even be dangerous。故选C项。
【38题详解】
下文“You cannot be everywhere and do everything that might be interesting or productive, and that’s OK.（你不可能无处不在，做每件有趣或有成效的事情，但那也没关系。）”说明人要认识到自身的局限性。G选项It’s also important to be humble and acknowledge your limitations.（谦逊并承认自己的局限性也很重要。）符合下文文意。You cannot be everywhere and do everything呼应 acknowledge your limitations。故选G项。
【39题详解】
上文“It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. （甚至有必要关掉手机或暂时退出社交媒体。）”说明我们需要摆脱提醒自己世界上发生事情的物品，填空处与暂时退出社交媒体有关。E选项Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world.（摆脱那些不断提醒你世界上正在发生的一切事情的东西。）符合文意。Get rid of 呼应turn off your phone or log out of social media。故选E项。
【40题详解】
上文“Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go.（最后，把注意力集中在你面前的事物上。享受它们，做好它们，让其他的一切都过去。）”说明我们要集中注意在面前的事情上，填空处与集中注意有关。D选项When you fully engage with life, you’ll worry less about what you’re not doing.（当你完全投入到生活中，你就不会那么担心你没有做什么。）说明集中注意的积极影响，符合文意。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I ___41___ my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ___42___ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ___43___ wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ___44___ : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy ___45___ I’m not good at self-control. But I was ___46___ . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone ___47___ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely ___48___ from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to ___49___ the world. I had no ____50____ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally ____51____ that it was I, of course, not the iPad, that was the ____52____ .
I knew I had ____53____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it.” I said. ____54____ , as I return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work I don’t plan to ____55____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation（抵抗诱惑）to use it every five minutes.
41. A. received B. checked C. removed D. selected
42. A. local B. informal C. traditional D. online
43. A. mind B. opinion C. identity D. curiosity
44. A. logical B. different C. attractive D. magical
45. A. unless B. though C. since D. so
46. A. shocked B. excited C. determined D. frightened
47. A. design B. technology C. quality D. signal
48. A. cut off B. taken out C. pulled down D. carried away
49. A. connect to B. look at C. help with D. rely on
50. A. method B. trick C. choice D. goal
51. A. expected B. permitted C. suggested D. realized
52. A. sign B. evidence C. problem D. puzzle
53 A. forgotten B. won C. suffered D. recovered
54. A. However B. Anyway C. Somehow D. Therefore
55. A. take apart B. turn to C. care about D. give up
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. checked检查；C. removed移除，移动；D. selected精心挑选。根据下文“I were still in the office.”可知，作者在度假期间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. local本地的；B. informal非正式的；C. traditional传统的；D. online在线的，网上的。根据上文“…bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑却不在度假。A. mind大脑，思维；B. opinion观点；C. identity身份；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“I were still in the office.”可知，作者身体在度假，但是每天还是处于工作状态，大脑并没有休息。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. logical逻辑上的；B. different不同的；C. attractive有吸引力；D. magical有魔力的，神奇的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. since既然，因为；D. so所以。根据语境，“I’m not good at self-control”表示原因，“it wouldn’t be easy”是结果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. shocked震惊的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. determined下定决心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad to my wife.”作者把iPad给妻子，表示他远离网络的决心。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。 A. design设计；B. technology技术；C. quality质量；D. signal信号。根据下文 “Largely 8 from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad，手机信号也差。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. cut off切断；B. taken out拿出，取出；C. pulled down拆毁；D. carried away搬走，运走。此处是短语be cut off from…，意思为“与外界失去联络，与外界隔绝”；因为没有网络，作者就无法上网查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. connect to联系；B. look at看；C. help with帮助；D. rely on依赖。根据“Largely 8 from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. method方法；B. trick技巧；C. choice选择；D. goal目标。此处是短语have no choice but to do…“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做，只有看书。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. permitted允许；C. suggested建议；D. realized意识到。下文提到“‘Don’t need it,’ I said.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. sign迹象，征兆；B. evidence证据；C. problem问题；D. puzzle谜题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A. forgotten忘记；B. won赢；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗 A. However然而；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. Somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“I had won”作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文提到“Can I continue when I’m back at work ”，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，however表示转折关系。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart拆开；B. turn to转向，求助于；C. care about关心，在意；D. give up放弃。根据下文“I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to our country’s efforts, traditional Chinese culture today is shining with a new vitality, ____56____ is increasingly appealing to younger generations both at home and abroad.
Dressed up in an____57____ (elegantly)traditional Chinese Hanfu, JongMay Urbonya, an American lady with brown hair, shares her understanding of ancient Chinese poetry____58____ perfect Mandarin in front of the camera. So far her short videos ____59____ (attract) a flood of thumbs up and positive comments from Chinese viewers online.
This 28-year-old vlogger, ____60____ ( current) living in Beijing, started a company in April with an aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture on Douyin and Bilibili. Besides____61____ (engage) in literature, she also focuses on other themes, such as traditional Chinese clothing and dancing.
JongMay was born in 1994 in Dalian, China’s Liaoning Province, where her parents worked as____62____ (professor) of English. She returned to the United States at the age of six, and came back to China as____63____ high school student in 2011. She studied Chinese dance in college and has stayed in Beijing ever since.
“When I was a kid, I was____64____ (addict) to Costumes in ancient China and often threw sheets over my shoulders pretending to be an ancient Chinese lady,” she said. “So I thought I had to come to China_____65_____ (learn ) about the culture more deeply.”
【答案】56. which
57. elegant
58. in 59. have attracted
60. currently
61. engaging
62. professors
63. a 64. addicted
65. to learn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在国家的努力下，中华传统文化焕发出新的活力，越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMay Urbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。到目前为止，她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在国家的努力下，中华传统文化焕发出新的活力，越来越受到海内外年轻一代的青睐。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMay Urbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。修饰后文Hanfu应用形容词elegant，作定语。故填elegant。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：身着优雅的中国传统汉服，一头棕色头发的美国女士JongMay Urbonya在镜头前用完美的普通话分享了她对中国古代诗歌的理解。表示使用某种语言应用介词in。故填in。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，她的短视频在网上吸引了中国观众的大量点赞和积极评论。根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语videos是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have attracted。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位28岁的视频博主目前居住在北京，今年4月创办了一家公司，旨在在抖音和哔哩哔哩上推广中国传统文化。修饰动词live应用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了从事文学，她还关注其他主题，如中国传统服饰和舞蹈。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填engaging。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：JongMay 1994年出生于中国辽宁省大连市，父母都是英语教授。professor为可数名词，根据上文parents可知用复数形式。故填professors。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她6岁时回到美国，2011年以高中生身份回到中国。student是可数名词，此处为泛指且high是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我沉迷于中国古代服饰，经常把床单披在肩上假装是中国古代女士。”作表语，应用形容词addicted，be addicted to“对……上瘾”是固定短语。故填addicted。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“所以我认为我必须来中国更深入地了解中国文化。”，根据句意，learn作目的状语应用不定式。故填to learn。
第三节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, ________ a writer, writing stories.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：他不是经常出现在舞台上的演员，而是写故事的作家。结合句意可知，此处是固定短语not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”，故填but。
67. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ________ it would be like to live there. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但每天，我们都会坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在那里会是什么样子。空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
68. When we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert (警惕的) so that humans can defend themselves ________ any potential danger. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from##against
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当我们处于一个新的环境中时，大脑部分保持警惕，这样人类就可以保护自己免受任何潜在的危险。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语defend...from/against...(保护……免遭……)。故填from或against。
69. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering ________ hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】how
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：接下来是一系列无休止的步骤。你不禁想知道，当时人们把这些石头都放好是多么困难。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连接副词how“多么”修饰形容词hard，引导宾语从句。故填how。
70. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了一本《福尔摩斯探案》，这本书是我的同学推荐给我的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，指代事物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
71. I never doubt, though it may seem dated, ________ this song is worth listening to. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我从不怀疑，尽管这首歌似乎过时了，但它值得一听。动词doubt用于否定句，其宾语从句应用that引导。故填that。
72. I told him about the many activities _________ which I was involved. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我告诉他我参与的许多活动。be involved in“参与”是固定搭配，应用介词in+which引导定语从句。故填in。
73. What annoyed him was his ________(deny) admission into the Students’ Association.(所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】being denied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他恼火的是他被拒绝进入学生会。动词deny和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，形容词性物主代词his后应用动名词的被动式作表语。故填being denied。
74. When it comes to ________ (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】adaptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：说到适应，重要的是要明白气候变化是一个过程。句中when it comes to为固定搭配，意为“当提及……”，句中的to为介词，后接名词作宾语。adapt为动词意为“适用”，名词为adaptation。故填adaptation。
75. A huge quantity of gases ________ (transform) into water when it cools up to now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been transformed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，大量的气体在冷却后转化为水。动词transform和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语up to now可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填has been transformed。
76. Rather, with incomes _________(decrease) and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】decreasing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，随着收入的减少和工作的不安全，不幸福的夫妇往往负担不起离婚的费用。介词with后接复合宾语，动词decrease和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。故填decreasing。
77. She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar ________ (surround) with strange people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surroundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她面临着一份新工作，在陌生的环境里和一群陌生人在一起。形容词unfamiliar修饰名词surroundings，为复数形式，意为“周围环境”，作介词in的宾语。故填surroundings。
78. The advertising company was charged with misleading ________ (consume) into purchasing the inappropriate products. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】consumers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这家广告公司被指控误导消费者购买不合适的产品。空处应填名词形式作动词misleading的宾语，consumer“消费者”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填consumers。
79. Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out (生产，培养) graduates who are as________ (qualify) as possible — or at least appear to be. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】qualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然学生和家长都希望大学学位能带来工作，那么学校最好能培养出尽可能合格的毕业生——或者至少看起来是这样。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语，qualified“合格的”，形容词，故填qualified。
80. Taking a gap year to figure things out ________ (initial) can help prevent stress and save money later on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】initially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：花一个空档年来初步解决问题，有助于防止压力，并在以后省钱。修饰动词短语figure things out应用副词。故填initially。
第四部分 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分)
81. 现今，全世界仍有大量的人遭受饥荒，而食物浪费的现象却很严重。作为新时代的青少年，你将在班会上以 “Say no to food waste”为题发表英文演讲。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
1. 食物浪费的现状; 2. 食物浪费的影响; 3. 解决食物浪费的措施。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：disastrous 极糟糕的; 灾难性的; devastating 毁灭性的;令人震惊的;
Say no to food waste
Dear students,
It is a great honor for me to speak here on such a significant occasion.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention.
【答案】Dear students,
It is a great honor for me to speak here on such a significant occasion. Since millions of people are suffering from hunger and tons of food are being wasted, my topic is “Say no to food waste”.
Food waste has devastating impacts. Not only does it waste all the energy used to produce and transport the food, but it also contributes to global warming once thrown away. Thankfully, efforts can be made to deal with the issue. We can adopt strategies daily to prevent food waste. When cooking at home, we should plan meals carefully and not cook more than needed. When eating in the restaurant, we should order only according to our needs and take the leftovers home. From now on, let’s fight food waste and build a better world for all.
Thank you for your attention.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 “Say no to food waste”为题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1. 食物浪费的现状; 2. 食物浪费的影响; 3. 解决食物浪费的措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要：significant→important
导致：contribute to →result in
运输：transport→deliver
处理：deal with→cope with
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Since millions of people are suffering from hunger and tons of food are being wasted, my topic is “Say no to food waste”.
拓展句：Millions of people are suffering from hunger and tons of food are being wasted, so my topic is “Say no to food waste”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since millions of people are suffering from hunger and tons of food are being wasted, my topic is “Say no to food waste”.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only does it waste all the energy used to produce and transport the food, but it also contributes to global warming once thrown away.（运用了not only…but also…的倒装句式）2022级高二年第二学期英语科开门检测试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers order
A. Coke and orange juice. B. Orange juice and coffee. C. Coffee and coke.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the man want to go jogging
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s cold.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do next
A. Start to play. B. Stay at home. C. Set out for a game.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man go to the conference
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By air.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the Mandy’s family
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Ireland.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Have tea. B. Have coffee. C. Drink beer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What can the man do
A. Play chess. B. Play cards. C. Skate.
9. Why does the man swim
A. For competition. B. For exercise. C. For fun.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. To China. C. Patient and doctor.
11. When is the report needed
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do with the report
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How old is the man’s first child
A. Six years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old.
14. What does the man’s wife do
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children
A When she was in university.
B. When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school.
16. How often does the woman look after the children
A. Three days per week.
B. Every evening.
C. During the day on weekdays.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When were the Beatles formed
A. In 1956. B. In 1962. C. In 1968.
18. What kind of music did the Beatles play
A. Jazz. B. Indian. C. Pop.
19. Who was the drummer of the group
A. George Harrison. B. Ringo Starr. C. John Lennon.
20. What is the word “Beatlemania” used to describe
A. The fans. B. The movies. C. The fashion.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The hotel, located in a remote village in Sweden whose name I can’t pronounce, is approximately 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle and is made entirely out of ice.
No. 1 ice hotel ever
The Ice hotel was the first ice hotel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture celebrating the natural resources around it.The hotel is rebuilt every year, opening in the winter and closing in spring.
Unique hotel feature
Ice sculptors from around the world are invited to participate in the creation of the hotel. Each suite (套间) is designed and created by a different artist and each has a separate and distinct style.
The room’s temperatures range from minus 5 to minus 8 degrees Celsius. I hate the cold, so this hotel would not be for me, but the pictures are beautiful. The beds are made entirely of ice.
To keep the guests from dying of freezing coldness, the beds are covered in deer hides with thermal (保暖) sleeping bags on top. For safety reasons, guests are only allowed to spend one night in the suite of the hotel.
Notification for accommodation
If you do want to stay longer, there are regular suites located above ground so that guests can stay multiple nights. Besides the bedrooms made of ice, there is an ice church if you want to get married there and the main entrance hall showcases a different sculpture each year and there is a world-famous ice bar where even the glasses are made of ice.
Prices are about a hundred dollars a night.
21. Why was the first Sweden Ice hotel built
A. To hold special wedding ceremonies.
B. To participate in an sculpture competition.
C. To make an artwork out of natural resources.
D. To experience the feeling of freezing coldness.
22. Which of the following is the feature of the Icehotel
A. The suites differ in style and design. B. The room’s temperature is a little high.
C. The hotel is built by local ice sculptors. D. There are no special measures to keep warm.
23. Where is probably the passage from
A. A story book. B. A travel website.
C A science journal. D. A geography textbook.
B
It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, calling us outdoors. A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color, as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to my friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope. Bending down, he picked some of the ugly-colored growth and handed it to me with the microscope. I could hardly believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表).
Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worked, a woman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncared-for skin looked dried and dull. She sat down and waited her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made braver explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell. Both her brothers, a little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face — once again I looked at great beauty.
Beauty lies on every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception ( 感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grass-covered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes.
24. Why did the author and his friend go for a walk up a small hill
A. To enjoy the beauty of the day. B. To test his friend’s microscope.
C. To find hidden beauty on the hill. D. To check the growth of the grass.
25. What was the beauty the author found in the woman he met in the hospital
A. Her kindness. B. Her strong will.
C. Her patience as a patient. D. Her great love as a mother.
26. What does the author intend to tell us through the text
A. Nature can teach us a lot. B. The poor have a soft heart.
C. We should learn to find hidden beauty. D. We should never look down upon the poor.
27. What does the underlined word “conceals” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Steals. B. Covers. C. Freezes. D. Exposes.
C
By the year 2050, a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities, according to new research. A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerland produced the report, which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.
The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050, and 22 percent of the 520 cities will see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.
In China in 2050, the climate of Xi’an, in Shanxi province, will be similar to that of current day Maseru, the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa, with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.59℃. Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane, as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃.
Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃. London’s climate will be more similar lo Barcelona, and Madrid’s to Marrakech.
The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate effects due to the threat of climate change. The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes. This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events, and severe droughts.
“Across all scientific fields, the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts, but inspiring people to picture is actual effects in order to motivate action,” said Tom Crowther, senior scientist und founder of the Crowther Lab.
28. According to the research, among the 520 cities by 2050, about ________ cities will experience the climate conditions that no major cities currently have experienced.
A. 400 B. 114 C. 260 D. 104
29. How did the scientists prove their result
A. By listing figures. B. By making comparisons.
C. By doing experiments. D. By explaining theory.
30. What is the Crowther Lab intended for
A. To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.
B. To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.
C. To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some climate effects.
D. To show most word’s cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. World Temperature B. Current Climate Change
C. Big Titles in the World D. Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities
D
In today’s society, it’s important that you apply science and technology to business. This calls for you to have high speed Internet in your business. You also need to have a very effective telephone line. The reason for this is due to the benefits that come with technology.
Communication is very important in business. The business world has become very competitive, thus employees need to communicate with clients fast and effectively. Communication is not only important when working with clients, but also important when working with other employees. For example, sales representatives and technicians don’t have to return to the office to know their next tasks. They can simply make phone calls or send emails. To make your business more modern, you should consider having a social media account.
Through technology employees from different locations are able to interact and they not only talk about business, but also personal issues. This ensures that there is a healthy working environment, which plays a huge role in increasing the productivity of the employees.
IT experts have come up with many advanced software programs that allow your business to keep its records in an organized manner. The records can be on raw materials, suppliers, clients, and finances. These programs remove manual record keeping, which not only aids in improving the working efficiency, but also aids in removing human errors.
If you don’t have a large office space, you can ask your employees to work at home and send you the necessary documents via email. As a business manager, you don’t have to travel in order to hold a business meeting as you can do it over the Internet.
These are some of the benefits that come with technology. You should note that although technology is of great importance in the professional environments you need to manage it properly so that it’s not misused by employees.
32. What does the example in paragraph 2 prove
A. The employees are busy working every day.
B. Communication skill is important in business.
C. The business world has become very competitive.
D. Technology makes communication more convenient.
33. On what aspect does the technology have an influence according to Paragraph 3
A. Business culture. B. Record keeping.
C. Technology research. D. Software program location.
34. Which of the following can best describe the advanced software programs
A. Cheap and useful. B. Easy to be operated.
C. Time-saving and accurate. D. Popular in the business world.
35. What’s the advantage of technology according to Paragraph5
A. It gives employees chances to travel. B. It helps businesses save on resources.
C. It improves the salaries of the workers. D. It brings businessmen more opportunities.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear of Missing Out
It’s a common experience: You’re scrolling through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you’re not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you’re locked into everyday life This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, sometimes abbreviated(缩写) FOMO. ___36___ But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.
Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal. But for some people, it can lead to an addiction to checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with. ___37___It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving.
Remember that what people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall. People tend to pick and choose the things they share, so we only ever know a small part of anyone else’s life.
___38___ You cannot be everywhere and do everything that might be interesting or productive, and that’s OK.
It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. ___39___You can even set particular times in your day to check email and social media. By stepping away for a time, you can help keep other people’s lives in perspective.
Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go. ___40___
Don’t let the fear of missing out cause you to miss out on the good things you have in life. Relax, enjoy what you do and let other people enjoy their lives without envying them.
A. To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things.
B. Without the social media you will get unconnected with the whole world.
C. It also prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives.
D. When you fully engage with life, you’ll worry less about what you’re not doing.
E. Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world.
F. It’s difficult to connect with the reasons why you choose not to participate.
G. It’s also important to be humble and acknowledge your limitations.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I ___41___ my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ___42___ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ___43___ wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ___44___ : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, ___45___ I’m not good at self-control. But I was ___46___ . I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone ___47___ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely ___48___ from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to ___49___ the world. I had no ____50____ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally ____51____ that it was I, of course, not the iPad, that was the ____52____ .
I knew I had ____53____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it.” I said. ____54____ , as I return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work I don’t plan to ____55____ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation（抵抗诱惑）to use it every five minutes.
41. A. received B. checked C. removed D. selected
42. A. local B. informal C. traditional D. online
43. A. mind B. opinion C. identity D. curiosity
44. A. logical B. different C. attractive D. magical
45. A. unless B. though C. since D. so
46. A. shocked B. excited C. determined D. frightened
47. A. design B. technology C. quality D. signal
48. A. cut off B. taken out C. pulled down D. carried away
49. A. connect to B. look at C. help with D. rely on
50. A. method B. trick C. choice D. goal
51. A. expected B. permitted C. suggested D. realized
52. A. sign B. evidence C. problem D. puzzle
53. A. forgotten B. won C. suffered D. recovered
54. A. However B. Anyway C. Somehow D. Therefore
55. A. take apart B. turn to C. care about D. give up
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to our country’s efforts, traditional Chinese culture today is shining with a new vitality, ____56____ is increasingly appealing to younger generations both at home and abroad.
Dressed up in an____57____ (elegantly)traditional Chinese Hanfu, JongMay Urbonya, an American lady with brown hair, shares her understanding of ancient Chinese poetry____58____ perfect Mandarin in front of the camera. So far her short videos ____59____ (attract) a flood of thumbs up and positive comments from Chinese viewers online.
This 28-year-old vlogger, ____60____ ( current) living in Beijing, started a company in April with an aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture on Douyin and Bilibili. Besides____61____ (engage) in literature, she also focuses on other themes, such as traditional Chinese clothing and dancing.
JongMay was born in 1994 in Dalian, China’s Liaoning Province, where her parents worked as____62____ (professor) of English. She returned to the United States at the age of six, and came back to China as____63____ high school student in 2011. She studied Chinese dance in college and has stayed in Beijing ever since.
“When I was a kid, I was____64____ (addict) to Costumes in ancient China and often threw sheets over my shoulders pretending to be an ancient Chinese lady,” she said. “So I thought I had to come to China_____65_____ (learn ) about the culture more deeply.”
第三节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, ________ a writer, writing stories.(用适当的词填空)
67. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of ________ it would be like to live there. (用适当的词填空)
68. When we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert (警惕的) so that humans can defend themselves ________ any potential danger. (用适当的词填空)
69. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering ________ hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (用适当的词填空)
70. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me. (用适当的词填空)
71. I never doubt, though it may seem dated, ________ this song is worth listening to. (用适当的词填空)
72. I told him about the many activities _________ which I was involved. (用适当的词填空)
73. What annoyed him was his ________(deny) admission into the Students’ Association.(所给词的适当形式填空)
74. When it comes to ________ (adapt), it is important to understand that climate change is a process. （所给词的适当形式填空）
75. A huge quantity of gases ________ (transform) into water when it cools up to now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. Rather, with incomes _________(decrease) and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar ________ (surround) with strange people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78. The advertising company was charged with misleading ________ (consume) into purchasing the inappropriate products. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out (生产，培养) graduates who are as________ (qualify) as possible — or at least appear to be. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. Taking a gap year to figure things out ________ (initial) can help prevent stress and save money later on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 书面表达 ( 满分 25 分)
81. 现今，全世界仍有大量人遭受饥荒，而食物浪费的现象却很严重。作为新时代的青少年，你将在班会上以 “Say no to food waste”为题发表英文演讲。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
1. 食物浪费的现状; 2. 食物浪费的影响; 3. 解决食物浪费的措施。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：disastrous 极糟糕的; 灾难性的; devastating 毁灭性的;令人震惊的;
Say no to food waste
Dear students,
It is a great honor for me to speak here on such a significant occasion.
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Thank you for your attention.
