Module 1 Travel 基础知识 （短语、句型 精练） 外研版 九年级下册英语同步检测

Module 1 Travel 基础知识 （短语、句型、 精练）2023-2024学年外研版 九年级下册英语同步检测
重点短语归纳
Not bad. 不错。
sb. fill(v.) A with B 某人用 B 装满 A (主动) A be filled(p.p) with B A 被 B 装满 (被动) A be full(adj.) of B A 充满了 B
because of +词/短语 因为
because +句子
at Spring Festival 在春节
a bit + adj./比较级 有点
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
take a boat 乘船
by 直接加交通工具
take/on/in 中间要加 a/ the/one’s 再加交通工具）
have quite a good time 玩得相当开心
had better do sth. 最好做某事
at the end of the term 学期末
in the end 最后
be worried about = worry about 担心
as long as 只要
look forward to + V-ing 期望
fly to sp. 飞去某地
get up 起床
get on/ off 上、下车
on the station platform 在车站站台上18.say goodbye to sb. 跟某人说再见19.take care 保重
take care of = look after 照顾
look for 寻找
have a look at sth. 看一看某物
wait a moment 等一下
take one's seat 坐某人座位
be surprised to do sth. 对 感到惊讶
take off 脱掉，起飞，成功
make yourself comfortable 让你自己舒服
let/help/make sb. do sth. 被动语态要还原 to
each other 相互
写作经典句型归纳
He went to stay with his family in the UK. 他去英国和他的家人一起。
Why is travel so difficult in winter 为什么在冬天旅行如此困难？
We flew direct to Hong Kong. 我们直接飞香港。
We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace. 我们坐大巴去颐和园游玩。
Then we took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.
然后我们坐船去大屿山和迪尼斯乐园。
There's nothing to worry about as long as you work hard.只要你努力，就没什么好担心
This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8.
这是 12A 座位，但是你应该 9 号车厢。这是 8 号车厢。
Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform, saying goodbye to each other.
李林和李伟在火车站台上，相互说再见。
I thought it was my seat. 我想它是我的座位。10.Please have your ticket ready. 请准备好你的票。11.How stupid of me! 我真傻呀！
词形变化归纳
fill(v.)-full(adj.) 填满
fly(v.)-flew(p.) 飞3.fun(n.)-funny(adj.) 有趣的4.tour (n.)-tourist(n.) 旅行者
end(v.)-ending(n.) 结局
bad (adj. )-badly(adv.)-worse(比较级)-worst(最高级)
success(n.)-successful(adj.)-successfully(adv.)-succeed(v.) 成功
final(adj.)-finally(adv.) 最后地
comfortable (adj.)-comfortable(反) 不舒适的
care (v./n.)-careful(adj.)-carefully(adv. )(认真的/地)
-careless(adj.)-carelessly(adv. )(粗心的/地) 11.wonder (n.)-wonderful( adj.)-wonderfully(adv. )有趣的/地
精炼
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Shunjin is a 64-year-old man from Xiamen. He 1 (take) up the hobby of riding bikes many years ago. He finished an important bike trip in the USA in September. He spent 94 days on it. More people enjoy 2 (ride) a bike so it is really getting more and more popular around the world.
Wang Shunjin and his friends started cycling (骑行) in May 3 went across the USA from the east to the west. “Our bike trip covered 4,300 kilometers in America. It was such 4 long way but we saw quite a few wonderful things.” Wang said.
However, they also met with some 5 (difficulty) on their way. For example, they might not be able 6 (find) a hotel on their way so they had to stay in their tents for most of the nights. What’s 7 (bad), they had to take all their equipment (装备) about 25 kilograms on their bikes. Once one of them lost her bike and bags on the way. 8 (lucky), she met a young man. He was very friendly. He helped her to find the lost bike. 9 the help of the kind man, she could finish the cycling trip at last.
“The trip was difficult for us, but we were happy and 10 (excite). What a fantastic cycling trip!” Wang said.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
The Cost of Traveling to Antarctica
“Why do you want to travel to Antarctica Isn’t it very cold and very far away ”
I was asked these same questions over and over again when I told my friends about my plan to travel to the southernmost continent. To be honest, I, l 11 many other travelers, just wanted to cross this pure-white wonderland off my bucket list (人生愿望清单). The trip, however, turned out to be a great lesson about the Antarctic environment. On my way back, I couldn’t help asking myself, “How have I affected the Antarctic environment Should I have even traveled to the continent ” Any type of travel comes with an environmental cost. My guide told me that of all means of transport, ships had some of the largest carbon footprints. That means they produce lots of greenhouse gases. In addition, the noise of ships p 12 through the ocean can cause serious harm to sea life.
When we travel from one place to another, we spread seeds a 13 bacteria (细菌) through our clothing, bodies and luggage. For Antarctica, these non-native seeds and bacteria can be very damaging. Tour operators try to prevent this problem by providing travelers with special boots. Travelers must wear them whenever they leave their ships. Their outerwear must also be cleaned b 14 it can be worn for landing. However, when they get hot while hiking, travelers may take off their outerwear and the clothes they wear underneath are not usually required to be cleaned.
The increase in tourism in Antarctica may also bring about some unknown risks. For example, since there is no native human population in Antarctica, the l 15 animals are not used to sharing their homes with us. We may not be able to n 16 any problems now, but when we begin to see changes, it may already be too late.
It was truly wonderful to see the b 17 of Antarctica with my own eyes. However, my trip did harm the Antarctic environment and wildlife. Before you decide to land on the continent, please think twice about the true “cost” of your trip.
二、选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
way old where can’t some first him postcards lived down
Last weekend, I went on a trip and 18 in a five-star hotel. It was really a good hotel with the best service. The only problem was that it was a new place to me, so I often lost my 19 .
One morning I walked out of the hotel with some 20 to send to my friends. But I didn’t know how to get to the post office. I met a (n) 21 man and asked, “Excuse me, 22 is the nearest post office ” “Go 23 Bridge Street, and then turn left at the 24 crossing. It’s down Fifth Avenue on the right. You 25 miss it,” he said.
After I said thanks to 26 , I walked on. It took me about 15 minutes to get there. And there was a library next to the post office, so I did 27 reading after posting the cards. But when I got out of the library, I didn’t know how I could get to my hotel.
三、补全对话
完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
Andy: Hello!
Clara: Hi, Andy! This is Clara. Matt just called me. He said he 28 his leg and couldn’t make our trip to London this week.
Andy: What a shame! He’s been looking forward to it for ages. Why don’t we wait until he’s 29
Clara: He said we should go without him. It will take quite a while for him to get well again. He doesn’t want us to give up our 30 because of him.
Andy: But Matt is our friend. He needs our comfort and support. Let’s think about 31 to cheer him up!
Clara: You’re right! We could send him photos of the places we visit.
Andy: We could, but that 32 make him feel even worse. I want to make him laugh.
Clara: How about sending him funny postcards from every place we visit
Andy: Maybe, but postcards can take days to arrive. How about having a video chat with him 33 we go That way he can see everything, too.
Clara: That’s a good idea. But you aren’t 34 to take videos in some places. OK, I’ve got it—why don’t we take Matt with us
Andy: What about his broken leg
Clara: Not the 35 Matt. Let’s make a “Flat Matt”!
Andy: What
Clara: We can print Matt’s photo on a life-sized cardboard cutout. We’ll then take it with us and whenever we take 36 in London.
Andy: Matt will be in the photos, too, as if he were there with us.
Clara: That’s right!” “Flat Matt” will go to London with 37 , and the real Matt will laugh at the photos.
Andy: OK, Clara. Let’s do it!
四、完形填空
从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in Malaysia (马来西亚). The weather in Malaysia is very 38 . It has a tropical climate (热带气候) with a lot of 39 . I love rainy days because after it rains, I can enjoy the blue sky and the 40 air. It has very warm winters. I 41 see snow in my life here.
Last winter, I went to America with my family. Our last stop was California. My aunt drove us to a park to ski (滑雪). When I got off the car, I saw a white world. I was so 42 because it was my first time to see 43 . I couldn’t ski, so I just ran in the snow, made snow balls and 44 photos. I did not feel very cold, because I wore a thick coat (厚外套). And playing kept me warm (使我温暖). My shoes were wet, but it was 45 to me.
We 46 the whole (整个的) day in the park. 47 I was tired, but I had a lot of fun. What a different day I had!
38．A．hot B．warm C．cool
39．A．wind B．rain C．snow
40．A．fresh B．dry C．dirty
41．A．often B．never C．always
42．A．hungry B．bored C．excited
43．A．parks B．snow C．rain
44．A．took B．bought C．sold
45．A．everything B．something C．nothing
46．A．pay B．spent C．stayed
47．A．Although B．/ C．Through
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，然后完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。
Cambridge (剑桥) is one of the top universities (大学) in the world, and it’s a city as well. To the surprise of some visitors, there are no walls around the university. Most of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty-one colleges. It got its name “Cambridge” from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it. Before the university was founded (成立), Cambridge was a developing town. It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951. Many young students hope for a chance (机会) to study at Cambridge. Maybe you’ll be a member of Cambridge one day.
Something about Cambridge
The appearance (外观) of Cambridge No walls around the 48
The origin (来源) of its name River Cam and a 49 over it
Before the university was founded Cambridge was a 50 town
The reason why Cambridge developed 51 The 52 of the railway
六、阅读理解
Time to let go!
When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. “There is nothing to discuss,” my dad barked, “Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult. It’s completely out of question.” My mum just went on and on about all of the possible dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I told them,“If you were worried about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me here in London ”.
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly. My mum took me to the airport. I had to fly because my friends had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying.
After having left my luggage in my room, I explored the attractions with my friends. Everyone spoke English and everywhere looked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we all needed after a long year of busy study.
I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. To be honest, I think we did get a bit too crazy.
I still wonder if my parents were happy with their decision. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the experience should make my parents realize that it is time for them to let go. I got home safely at last. So did my friends. Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year. She is speechless for a moment, then she cries, “My alarm bells (警钟) have already started ringing.”
53．The underlined phrase “out of question” probably means ________.
A．acceptable B．different C．impossible D．unnecessary
54．The best choice for ______ in Paragraph 2 is “________”.
A．again B．alone C．anyway D．already
55．Where did the writer meet her friends after she arrived in Kavos
A．At the airport. B．At home. C．At a tourist attraction. D．At the hotel.
56．What can you infer(推论) according to Paragraph 4
A．The writer didn’t keep her promise while travelling.
B．The writer didn’t go outside when she was in Kavos.
C．Something went wrong when the writer was in Kavos.
D．The writer and her classmates didn’t enjoy freedom in London.
57．We can learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the writer’s mom ________.
A．now encourages teenagers to travel freely without their parents
B．believes it’s useful to warn teenagers about the danger they might face
C．is glad to allow the writer to travel again without the presence of an adult
D．still worries about the writer’s safety even after she’s returned from a successful trip
Guangfulin Relics Park (广富林遗址公园) is about four kilometers away from Sheshan Hill. It’s a window into the history of Shanghai.
In 1958, while digging a new waterway, some local farmers found several pieces of ancient pottery (陶器). In 1961, archaeologists (考古学家) began a serious study there. They discovered a large number of pottery items, spinning wheels, dishes and knives. They also discovered two tombs (坟墓). These discoveries proved that there is a 4,000-year-old culture here. The relics park was built right on this historical place.
The park includes a farmland protection area, a cultural area and a Chinese-style water town. Rice, corn, sunflowers, pears and peaches are grown in the farmland protection area. The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night and have a rest.
The cultural area is the most important part of the park. It is made up of ten museums and memorial halls. The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface.
You can find many shops, cafes and teahouses in the park. Visitors can find a quiet place with books and tea at the Duoyun Bookstore, for example. Events like lantern shows and archaeological speeches are held in the park throughout the year.
Address: No. 3260, Guangfulin Road, Songjiang, Shanghai
Nearest bus stop: East China University of Political Science and Law (Songjiang 15/ Songjiang 24/ Songjiang 99/ Songjiang 1801)
Opening hours: 9 a. m.-5 p. m., Monday-Sunday. Admission (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m.
Suggested sightseeing time: 3–5 hours
Phone: 021-57800000
Facilities available:
(—A guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park)
58．Visitors to Guangfulin Relics Park should enter the park no later than ________.
A．4p. m. B．4:30 p. m. C．5 p. m. D．5:30 p. m.
59．At night, visitors can rest their feet in ________.
A．the water town B．the farmland protection area
C．the cultural area D．the Guangfulin Cultural Museum
60．Visitors can rent all of the following items at Guangfulin Relics Park EXCEPT ________.
A．strollers B．wheelchairs C．power banks D．vending machines
61．Which of the following pictures shows the Guangfulin Cultural Museum
A． B． C． D．
62．Which of the following is most suitable for the title of the guidebook to Guangfulin Relics Park
A．My heart belongs to (属于) Shanghai B．What makes a famous tourist attraction
C．It’s fine to take trips here D．Come and discover the roots (根) of Shanghai
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．took 2．riding 3．and 4．a 5．difficulties 6．to find 7．worse 8．Luckily 9．With 10．excited
【导语】本文讲述了64岁的厦门大爷王顺锦在美国完成了自己为期94天的自行车之旅的事情。
1．句意：他许多年前就养成了骑自行车的爱好。根据“many years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，所以空处应用动词的过去式形式took。故填took。
2．句意：越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，所以它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组。故填riding。
3．句意：王顺锦和他的朋友们从五月份开始骑行，从东到西穿越美国。“started cycling (骑行) in May”和“went across the USA from the east to the west”表示顺承关系。故填and。
4．句意：这是一条很长的路，但我们看到了不少精彩的东西。此处为“such a/an+adj.+ n.”结构，表示“如此……”；long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用a。故填a。
5．句意：然而，他们在途中也遇到了一些困难。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
6．句意：例如，他们可能在路上找不到酒店，所以大部分晚上都不得不待在帐篷里。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定词组。故填to find。
7．句意：更糟糕的是，他们不得不将所有的大约25公斤的装备放在自行车上。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定词组。故填worse。
8．句意：幸运的是，她遇到了一个年轻人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式luckily，在句中作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
9．句意：在这位好心人的帮助下，她终于可以完成自行车之旅了。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填With。
10．句意：这次旅行对我们来说很艰难，但我们很高兴也很兴奋。根据空前的“we were happy and”可知，此处应用形容词形式excited，表示“兴奋的”，在句中作表语。故填excited。
11．(l)ike 12．(p)assing 13．(a)nd 14．(b)efore 15．(l)ocal 16．(n)otice 17．(b)eauty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极旅游。
11．句意：老实说，我和许多其他旅行者一样，只是想把这个纯白的仙境从我的遗愿清单上划掉。“...many other travelers”作插入语，此处缺少介词，like“像”，表示“像其他旅行者一样”。故填(l)ike。
12．句意：此外，船只通过海洋时发出的噪音会对海洋生物造成严重危害。此处修饰ships，pass through“穿过”，现在分词作定语，表示“通过海洋的船只”。故填(p)assing。
13．句意：当我们从一个地方旅行到另一个地方时，我们通过衣服、身体和行李传播了种子和细菌。seeds和bacteria属于并列关系。故填(a)nd。
14．句意：他们的外套也必须清洗干净才能穿着登陆。此处引导时间状语从句，before“在……之前”，表示“在登陆前”。故填(b)efore。
15．句意：例如，由于南极洲没有土著人口，当地的动物不习惯与我们共享家园。此处修饰animals，由“sharing their homes with us”可知，此处表示“本地的动物”，local“本地的”。故填(l)ocal。
16．句意：我们现在可能无法注意到任何问题，但当我们开始看到变化时，可能已经太晚了。此处缺少动词，由“see changes”可知，此处表示“看到改变”，此处应呼应，表示“注意到问题”，notice“注意到”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(n)otice。
17．句意：亲眼看到南极洲的美景真是太棒了。此处缺少名词，由“with my own eyes”可知，这里表示“亲眼看到”，the beauty of“……的美景”。故填(b)eauty。
18．lived 19．way 20．postcards 21．old 22．where 23．down 24．first 25．can’t 26．him 27．some
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周末我度假住在一家五星级酒店迷路的事情。
18．句意：上周末，我去旅行，住在一家五星级酒店。由“in a five-star hotel.”可知，是住在一家五星级酒店。由时间状语“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；live“居住”，动词，过去式lived。填lived。
19．句意：唯一的问题是，这对我来说是一个新地方，所以我经常迷路。way“路”，名词；lose one’s way“迷路”，固定搭配。故填way。
20．句意：一天早上，我带着几张明信片走出旅馆，准备寄给我的朋友们。postcard“明信片”，可数名词，其前有some修饰，some修饰可数名词复数，因此此处使用名词复数；postcard的复数是postcards。故填postcards。
21．句意：我遇到一位老人，问他：“劳驾，最近的邮局在哪里？”分析句子可知，此处修饰名词man作定语，应使用形容词，分析备选词汇可知，形容词old，表示“老的”符合语境；an old man“一位老人”。故填old。
22．句意：我遇到一位老人，问他：“劳驾，最近的邮局在哪里？”由“the nearest post office”可知，此处是在问路，询问地点应使用where提问，where“在哪里”，疑问副词。故填where。
23．句意：“沿着大桥街走，然后在第一个十字路口向左拐。在第五大道的右边。你不会错过的，”他说。go down“沿着”，固定搭配。填down。
24．句意：“沿着大桥街走，然后在第一个十字路口向左拐。在第五大道的右边。你不会错过的，”他说。由“the”可知，此处使用序数词表示顺序，序数词first，表示“第一”符合语境；at the first crossing“在第一个十字路口”。故填first。
25．句意：“沿着大桥街走，然后在第一个十字路口向左拐。在第五大道的右边。你不会错过的，”他说。由“miss”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，此处使用情态动词can’t，表示“不会”错过，符合语境。故填can’t。
26．句意：我对他说了谢谢之后，就继续往前走。say to sb.“对某人说”，介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语；人称代词宾格him，表示“他”符合语境。 故填him。
27．句意：邮局旁边有一个图书馆，所以我在寄完明信片后读了一些书。some“一些”，do some reading“阅读”，固定短语。故填some。
28．broke/hurt 29．better 30．trip 31．ways 32．might 33．wherever 34．allowed 35．real 36．photos 37．us
【导语】本文是Andy和Clara讨论如何使Matt在不参加旅行的情况下也将美好的回忆带给他。
28．根据“couldn’t make our trip to London this week”可知，这周不能跟我们去伦敦旅行。由此可知，此处说的是Matt摔伤了他的腿而不能跟Andy和Clara去伦敦旅行了。句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。break意为“损坏, 弄坏”,其过去式为broke。hurt意为“伤害”，其过去式为hurt。故填broke/hurt。
29．根据下文“He said we should go without him. It will take quite a while for him to get well again.”可知，Matt说Andy和Clara应该不带他去。他恢复需要很长一段时间。由此可知，此处是在提建议，说等Matt好一点了再去旅行。be动词后接形容词，此处用well的比较级better。故填better。
30．根据上文“couldn’t make our trip to London this week”可知，这周不能跟着去伦敦旅行。由此可知，此处说的是放弃“旅行”。trip，名词，表示“旅行”。故填trip。
31．根据下文“We could send him photos of the places we visit.”可知，Andy和Clara可以发给Matt一些去到的地方的照片。由此可知，此处是在讨论使Matt开心的“办法”。way，名词，表示“方法”，此处用名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填ways。
32．根据下文“I want to make him laugh.”可知，Andy想要让Matt大笑起来。由此可知，此处说的是上一种办法可能会使Matt不开心。might，情态动词，表示“可能”，表示把握不大的推测。故填might。
33．根据下文“That way he can see everything, too. ”可知，这样Matt也看到所有的事物。由此可知，此处说的是“无论去到哪里”都会跟Matt视频。wherever表示“无论何处”。故填wherever。
34．根据下文“OK, I’ve got it—why don’t we take Matt with us ”可知，Clara知道了，提建议带上Matt跟他们一起。由此可知，此处是指有些地方不“允许”拍视频，所以才考虑了其他的办法。此空表示被动，用动词过去分词形式。故填allowed。
35．根据下文“Let’s make a “Flat Matt”!”可知，Clara建议制作一个“平面”Matt。由此可知，此处说的不是带“真正的”Matt去旅行。real，形容词，表示“真正的”。故填real。
36．根据下文“Matt will be in the photos, too, as if he were there with us.”可知，Matt也会出现在照片里，就像他跟Andy和Clara在那里一样。由此可知，此处是指“拍照”。短语take photos 意为“拍照”。故填photos。
37．根据上文“as if he were there with us.”可知，就像Matt在那里陪我们一样。由此可知，此处指的是跟着“我们”去伦敦。故填us。
38．A 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去加利福尼亚旅游的经历。
38．句意：马来西亚的天气很热。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据下文“It has a tropical climate (热带气候)”可知，马来西亚的天气很热，故选A。
39．句意：它是多雨的热带气候。
wind风；rain雨；snow雪。根据“I love rainy days”可知，空格处应选rain与下文呼应，故选B。
40．句意：我喜欢雨天，因为下雨后，我可以享受蓝天和清新的空气。
fresh清新的；dry干的；dirty脏的。根据“after it rains”可知，雨后的空气很清新，故选A。
41．句意：我一生中从未在这里见过雪。
often常常；never从来没有；always总是。根据上文“It has very warm winters.”可知，马来西亚的冬天很温暖，所以此处表示作者从未在这里见过雪，故选B。
42．句意：我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次看见雪。
hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“I...see snow in my life here.”和“When I got off the car, I saw a white world.”可知，作者在马来西亚从来没见过雪，所以当作者在加利福尼亚看见一个白色的世界时，心情应该很兴奋，故选C。
43．句意：我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次看见雪。
parks公园；snow雪；rain雨。结合选项和上文“I saw a white world”可知，作者看见一个白色的世界，所以空格处应填snow，故选B。
44．句意：我不会滑雪，因此我只是在雪地里跑，做雪球，并且拍照片。
took拿；bought买；sold卖。结合选项和空后的photos可知，空格处应填took，构成短语took photos“拍照片”，故选A。
45．句意：我的鞋湿了，但是对我来说没什么。
everything所有事；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“My shoes were wet, but it was...to me.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然作者的鞋湿了，但是对作者来说没什么，空格处应意为“没什么”，故选C。
46．句意：我们在公园玩了一整天。
pay支付；spent度过；stayed待。结合选项和“We...the whole (整个的) day in the park.”可知，空格处应选spent，表示他们在公园玩了一整天，故选B。
47．句意：虽然我很疲惫，但是我玩得很开心。
Although虽然；/不填；Through通过。根据“...I was tired, but I had a lot of fun.”可知，前后句是转折关系，although和but不能连用，所以空格处不填，只用but表示转折即可，故选B。
48．university 49．bridge 50．developing 51．faster 52．opening
【导语】本文介绍了剑桥大学的基本信息和剑桥市发展迅速的原因。
48．根据“there are no walls around the university”可知，在大学的周围没有墙。故填university。
49．根据“It got its name ‘Cambridge’ from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it.”可知，其名字来源于康河和河上的一座桥。故填bridge。
50．根据“Before the university was founded (成立), Cambridge was a developing town.”可知，在大学成立前，剑桥是个发展中的城镇。故填developing。
51．根据“It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951.”可知，此处指剑桥发展迅速的原因。故填faster。
52．根据“It developed (发展) faster because of the opening of the railway (铁路) and became a city in 1951.”可知，剑桥发展迅速的原因是铁路的开通。故填opening。
53．C 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者说服自己的父母独自和朋友出门旅行的一次经历。
53．词义猜测题。根据“Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult.”可知，妈妈认为没有成年人在的情况下作者太小了独自旅行不可能。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“because my friends had flown out the day before”可知，作者的朋友们前一天已经乘飞机走了，故作者是独自一人坐飞机。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying.”可知，作者和朋友们在宾馆会面。故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. ”可知，作者本来答应父母晚上不会外出，但是作者并未遵守这个承诺。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year.”可知，作者已经安全到家，但是妈妈并未完全放下心来，故可推测妈妈一直在担心作者的安全问题。故选D。
58．B 59．A 60．D 61．C 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了上海文化的窗口——广富林遗址公园的相关情况。
58．细节理解题。根据“Admission (准许进入) ends at 4:30 p. m.”可知，下午4:30以后禁止入内。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“The water town provides a perfect place for tourists to stay the night and have a rest.”可知，这个水上小镇为游客提供了完美的休息地。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Facilities available:”的以下图标可知，游客可以租婴儿车、轮椅和移动电源，不能租自动售货机。故选D
61．推理判断题。根据“The most popular one is the Guangfulin Cultural Museum. It’s built underwater with its roofs (屋顶) on the surface.”可知，这个博物馆建在水下，屋顶在水面。故选C。
62．最佳标题题。根据“It’s a window into the history of Shanghai.”可知，本文主要介绍了广富林遗址公园是上海文化的窗口，并介绍了其相关情况。
答案第1页，共2页