人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions 词汇课件(共25张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions 词汇课件(共25张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-05 20:33:24

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(共25张PPT)
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
(Words and expressions)
1.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历
qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格 qualified adj.有资格的
In front of the Chinese side, the United States doesn’t _______________________ say that it wants to speak to China from a position of strength.
你们(美国)没有资格在中国的面前说,你们是从实力的地位出发同中国谈话。
have the qualifications to
(1) have qualifications for 有……资格
(2) qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格
qualify as... 取得……资格(或学历)
qualify sb. for... 使某人具备……
(3) qualified adj. 有资格的;合格的
be qualified for 能胜任……
(4)qualify to do sth. 有资格做某事
1. Now that you graduated from a key university, you can have the qualification________(apply) for the position.
2. He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify________the scholarship because of his academic background.
3. Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is
(qualify) for the position
I’m so keen on communicating with foreign friends that I’m convinced I_________________(可以胜任这项工作)
【语境串记】
As far as I’m concerned, she has all the right___________ for every job, so she is ___________for this job.That is to say, she__________it.
在我看来,她对每一份工作都有资格,所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说,她是合格的。
for
qualified
qualifications
qualified
qualifies
to apply
am qualified for the job
试比较:
qualify --------------------------------quality
词性:
含义:
1.The prices vary dramatically in___________ .
2.I think she has many good ______________besides being very beautiful.
v.
n.
(使)具有资格;(使)合格
质量;品质;才能
quality在质量方面
qualities品质
2. ambition n. [C]追求的目标;[U] 夙愿/野心/抱负
ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的
As an____________ and determined person, my __________ is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university.
She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。
Chris is so ambitious for the prize.
克里斯非常渴望拿奖
achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负
have an ambition to do/of doing sth. 想做某事的愿望
be ambitious for/to do sth. 渴望/做某事
ambitious
ambition
Ambition never dies until there is no way out.
不到黄河心不死。
The old people are still ambious for big dreams.
老骥伏枥,志在千里。
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Her ambition (become) an artist was faded by failing eyesight.
② He’s a very (ambition) young man and he wants to play at the highest level.
③ Although disabled, he has always had ambition to be an astronomer.
④ She finally of becoming a famous writer.
她终于实现了当著名作家的夙愿。
to become
ambitious
an
achieved her ambition
3.adaptation n. 适应;改编本
1. This play is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.
这个剧本是根据一个古希腊传说改编的。
2. Lucy adapted herself quickly to the new climate.
露西很快就适应了这种新气候。
3. It’s hard to adapt this novel for television.
要将这部小说改编为电视节目很难。
(1) make an adaptation to... 适应……
(2) adapt v. (使)适应;改编
adapt to... 适应……
adapt oneself to... 使某人自己适应……
adapt sth. for/into... 把……改编成……
adapt sth. from... 由……改编
单句语法填空/完成句子
① My Fair Lady is adapted a Greek story Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw.
② The little boy made an (adapt) to his new school finally.
③ Human beings will continue to adapt the changing climate.
④ Some kids may not be able to adapt (they) completely to their new surrounding as expected.
⑤ It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his
the new surroundings.
人们认为,一个人焦虑情绪的出现经常是由于不能成功地适应新环境导致的。
from
adaptation
to
themselves
unsuccessful
adaptation to
4.comfort n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 
vt. 安慰;抚慰
1. They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.
他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。
2. You are a great comfort to your parents.
你是你父母最大的安慰。
3. She grew up in comfortable surroundings.
她在舒适的环境中长大。
(1) be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort 舒适
comfort zone 舒适区
(2) comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人
(3) comfortable adj. 舒适的;舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地;舒服地
uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
4.comfort n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸 
vt. 安慰;抚慰
1.He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.
2.She is enjoying the comforts of life.
3.I often take comfort froming reading.
4.The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.
舒适,安逸
令人感到安慰的人或事物
安慰,抚慰
安慰,抚慰
involve sb. in sth.
使某人参与到某事中;把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里
involve doing sth. 需要做某事;包含做某事
get/become/be involved in/with
参与;卷入;与……有关
5.. involve vt. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
involved adj. 参与的;有关联的
involvement n. 参与,加入,插手;投入
1. (2020·天津静海一中期末) Carrying out research on the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) will involve________( live) in the jungle for several years.
2. (2020·天津一中期末)Our school proposes that students should involve themselves _______ community activities where they can gain experience of growth.
3. (2019·北京语法填空改编) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get____________(involve ) in various activities on Earth Day.
4. Your______________(involve) will be warmly welcomed.
living
in
involved
involvement
6. adaptation n.适应;改编本
adapt v. (使)适应; (使)适合; 改编; 改写
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
(1) adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事=adjust
(2) adapt…for…为……改编; be adapted for 被改编成
adapt sth. from…根据……改编某物 be adapted from 被改编自
1. you should adapt yourself ___the new envionment.
2. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt_______the new environment abroad.
3. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted_______a film, would be a hit.
4. The catfish is__________(adapt) to a wide range of water conditions.
语境串记
He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.
他擅长改编剧本,将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举。
adaptable
to
for
to
试比较:
adapt adept adopt
词性:
含义:
v.
adj.
Mery is very adept at playing piaos.
擅长于
v.
收养;采纳;接受
We will adopt their suggestions in mass.
You can’t change the topic or adapt it.
改编;使适应
give/make a presentation 作陈述/报告
present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb.
把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人
be present at… 出席……
at present 目前 past and present 过去与现在
7. presentation n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出;展示;演出
present v. 颁发; 授予; 赠送; 提交; 展现 n. 现在(常与the连用); 礼物
adj. 现在的;当前的[名词前]; 出席的[名词后]
1. After countless interviews and (presentation), I managed to get the job.
2. You can only be sure of what you have_______present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
3. While__________(present)her idea, Helen used PPT.
4. Some of the guests present________his wedding were his colleagues.
【语境串记】
All the people present at the meeting knew that the present situation was very tense after the chairman presented his idea.
在主席提出他的想法后,所有出席会议的人都知道目前的
形势非常紧张。
presentations
at
presenting
at
8. engage 参加/与(活动);吸引(注意力/兴趣);
(1) engage sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事
engage sb. in (使)参与;从事;忙于
(2) be engaged in (doing) 从事于;忙于...
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
(3) engagement n. [C]订婚,约会,预约
1. Her father engaged a tutor ___________ (improve) her maths.
2. A study shows the students who are engaged ______ after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
to improve
in
9. applicant n. 申请人
apply v. 申请;应用;涂;涉及;(对……)适用
application n. 申请;申请书;应用
an application form 申请表
apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply…to… 把…应用于…;把…涂到…上 (to为介词)
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
专心致志地做某事;努力做某事
I'm writing to apply (to you) for the job advertised in the newspaper.
我写信是为了 (向您)申请在报纸上登广告的那份工作。(写作—申请信)
All students who are willing to offer a helping hand to others can apply to join the club.
所有愿意向他人伸出援手的学生都可以申请加入这个俱乐部。
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone, without exception.
安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人,没有例外。
Only when you apply yourself to the study can you make great progress in a short time. 只有当你专心致志地学习时,你才能在短时间内取得很大的进步。
1. I need to apply______a new driving licence.
2. The new rule does not apply_____us.
3. His____________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected.
4. You may_______________in person or by letter.
需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
for
application
apply for tickets
to
exposure to… 接触……
expose sb. to…
使某人暴露在……之下; 使某人接触……; 使某人面临……
be exposed to… 暴露在……之下;接触……;面临/遭受……
注意:to是介词
10. exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
exposed adj.无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的;无保护的;易受攻击的
expose vt. 使接触;显露;使暴露于(险境)
Humans may suffer from a fever and headaches after exposure to the virus.
接触了这种病毒后,人类有可能会发烧和头疼。
These units expose children to many viewpoints on a given issue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
I threatened to expose him to the police.
我威胁他要想警察揭露他。
Doctors say that being exposed to sunlight for a long time is harmful to one's skin.
医生说长时间暴露在阳光下对人的皮肤有害。
(1)Through TV, children have frequent exposure (expose) to violence.
(2)We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
(3)They are trying to help the children exposed (expose) to wars.
11. strengthen vi. & vt. 加强;增强;巩固
strength n. 长处,优势;力气
strong adj. 强大的;强的;强壮的
strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项;优缺点
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 力气→strengthen v. 加强
long adj. 长的→length n. 长度→lengthen v. (使)变长
wide adj. 宽的→width n. 宽度→widen v. (使)变宽
high adj. 高的→height n. 高度→heighten v. (使)提高
deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度→deepen v. (使)变深
1. I     (strong) disagreed with her opinion.
2. Each of us has our own      (strong) and weaknesses.
3. He does exercise to        (strong) his muscles.
4. 了解你的优缺点将帮助你实现梦想。(写作—建议信)
Knowing your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve
your dreams.
strongly
strengthen
strengths
1._____________n.资格,合格→ _______ vt.&vi. 使有资格,使合格→_________ adj.有资格的,合格的
2._________ n.野心,抱负 →__________ adj.有雄心的,有野心的
3.______ vt.&vi. 适应;vi.改编→__________ n.改编本,适应
→___________adj. 有适应能力的 →________v. 采纳,收养
4._________n. 安慰;v.安抚→_____________adj. 舒服的→______________adj. 不舒服的→___________n. 不安;不舒服; v. 使不安,
____________ n. 参加,参与→___________vi. 参加,参与→___________ n. 参与者
______________n. 报告;陈述→________ n. 现在;礼物;v. 授予,赠送;提出,呈递,呈现 adj. 现在的,在场的→__________ n. 发言人
7._________v. 参加;吸引;聘请→______________n. 参与,订婚,约定
→_________adj. 已订婚的,忙于....的→ _________adj. 有趣的,迷人的
8.__________ v. 包含,需要;涉及;影响;使参加→___________adj. 参与的,投入的→____________n. 参与;投入,沉迷
qualification
qualify
qualified
ambition
ambitious
adapt
adaptation
adopt
comfort
comfortable
participation
participate
participant
presentation
present
engage
engagement
engaged
engaging
involve
adaptable
discomfort
presenter
involved
involvement
uncomfortable
9. v. 编辑→_______n. 版次;一期、一辑→_______n. 主编
10. ___________v. 情绪满溢难以禁受;压倒→_____________adj. 压倒性的;不可抗拒的
11.__________v. 激励,成为...的动机→___________adj. 积极的,主动的→_____________n. 积极性,动力,诱因
12. n. 理由;理性;道理→___________adj. 合理的;有道理的 →___________adv. 合理地;通情达理地
13. v. 期待;预计→___________n. 期望;预期→_________adj. 预料的;预期的→____________adj. 出乎预料的
14.__________n. 申请人→___________n. 申请书,申请 v. 应用,应用文________v. 涂;申请;运用;努力,使专注于
15. _____n. 公司;adj. 牢固的;坚定的→______adv. 坚定地
16.________v. 使接触,使暴露于→__________n. 接触,暴露,体验
17.________v. 启程,离开;离职→__________n. 离开;启程
18.________n. 戏剧;戏剧性情节 → adj. 巨大的;急剧的;戏剧般的
→____________adv. 急剧地;戏剧般地
motivate
motivated
motivation
applicant
application
apply
expose
exposure
edit
edition
editor
overwhelm
overwhelming
reason
reasonable
reasonably
expect
expectation
expected
unexpected
firm
firmly
depart
departure
drama
dramatic
dramatically
19._______v. 表现;有礼貌→ _________ n. 行为;态度
20._________ v. 围绕;包围 →____________ adj. 周围的;附近的→______________n. 环境;周围的事物
21._________ vt. 使沮丧→__________ n. 抑郁症;沮丧;萧条→___________adj. 沮丧的;萧条的 →___________adj. 令人沮丧的
22. adj. 强大的;强壮的→__________n.力量;力气;长处→_____________v. 加强;巩固
23. _____ v. 否认;拒绝 →_________adj. 可否认的→___________ adj. 不可否认的
24. _________adj. 乐观的→ n. 乐观→__________n. 乐观主义者
25._____________n. 能力;胜任→___________adj. 有能力的;称职的
→_____________adj. 无能的;不称职的
26.__________v. 合作;协作→_____________n. 合作;配合 → ____________adj. 合作的;配合的→ _____________adj. 不愿合作的
27.______ n. 逻辑;道理→_______adj. 符合逻辑的;合乎情理的
→_________adv.逻辑上 → adj. 不合逻辑的
behave
behaviour
surround
surroundings
depression
surrounding
depressed
depressing
strong
strength
deny
deniable
logical
optimistic
optimism
competence
incompetent
cooperation
cooperate
depress
strengthen
competent
logically
undeniable
optimist
cooperative
uncooperative
logic
illogical