课件60张PPT。语法归纳第二部分第 11 讲定语从句研习考纲重难点 优化考题新演练
高考真题演练
1.It was April 29,2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton Walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when
C. since D. before
2. The prize will go to the writer________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which
C. whose D. what
3. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，________the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.
A. they B. where
C. what D. that
5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which
C. where D. while
6. The days are gone________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when B. that
C. where D. which
7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of________uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what
C. them D. those
8. A bank is the place________they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that
C. where D. there
9. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students________allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where
C. what D. who
10. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that
C. what D. which
答案：
1. B 该从句的先行词是April 29,2011，其后的从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故排除A项；如把本题看作考查强调句型时，需在April 29前加上介词on; since作“自从”讲时，其主句应用现在完成时态；当before引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般过去时态，其主句的时态多为过去完成时态。句意：2011年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特·米德尔顿步入举办婚姻仪式的宫殿大厅。故选B项。
2. C 该题writer后面为定语从句，从句中需要定语，所以答案为C项。句意：奖项将颁给故事最有想象力的作家。
3. A 句意：音乐会的两部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰an interval, when在从句中作时间状语。
4. D 句意：这座古镇拥有窄巷小舍，它们彼此紧邻。定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that。they是代词不能引导从句，where是关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语。what引导名词性从句不引导定语从句。
5. C 句意：不管剩下什么食物，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食品可以保持二到三周不坏。分析题干可知，先行词是refrigerator，其后的定语从句中，主语是it，谓语动词keep“保持”，是不及物动词，不接宾语，所以定语从句中缺少地点状语in the refrigerator，故用where引导该定语从句。
6. A when引导定语从句时，其先行词为表示时间的词；that和which引导定语从句时，需要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而该空后的从句不缺少这样的成分；where引导定语从句时，其先行词为表示地点的词。由本句的先行词The days可知本句的引导词应为when。句意：你完全需要体力来谋生的日子一去不复返了。故选A项。
7. A 句意：英语是不同文化所共用的语言，只是每种文化在使用程度上是不同的。介词之后的关系代词要根据先行词确定，本句的先行词为several diverse cultures，选用which，故选A项。如选C项，则应在each前加and。
8. C 从句不缺主语、宾语和表语，故选用关系副词在句中作状语；先行词为the place，因此用关系副词where。
9. A which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，其前不能有先行词；who引导定语从句时，其先行词应是表示人的单词。由于空后的从句缺少主语，所以排除B项，可以考虑A项；由句子中的先行词an atmosphere可以排除C项和D项。句意：她有为学生创造氛围的天赋，这种氛围使得学生们彼此能够自由地交流。故选A项。
10. D 分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A项和C项；根据“，”可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，that一般不用于引导非限制性定语从句，故排除B项。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面整句话的内容。
名校模拟演练
1. [河南郑州第一次质检]The first snow didn’t fall until February in our province this year，________was unexpected.
A. it B. which
C. that D. what
2. [福建福州第一次质检]－Believe it or not, my sister and I are twins.
－Oh, you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.
A. which B. whose
C. where D. whom
3. [浙江温州第一次适应性测试]Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge, ________we’ll be stopping to eat.
A. when B. which
C. as D. where
4. [浙江温州第一次联考]The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ________is often the case in other countries.
A. what B. as
C. so D. that
5. [唐山摸底考试]Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A. when B. while
C. as D. where
6. [辽宁沈阳模拟]In Western culture, 21 was the age_____ ___ young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.
A. in which B. on which
C. at which D. to which
7. [福建四地六校第一次联考]I’ll never forget the days___ _____I learnt hard in my senior high school, ________changed my whole life.
A. that; which B. when; which
C. which; when D. that; that
8. [北京东城]The newspaper is owned by a foreign company, ________boss is Sir James Bex.
A. when B. where
C. which D. whose
9. [北京西城]He has got himself into a dangerous situation ________he is likely to lose control over the plan.
A. where B. which
C. that D. why
10. [上海模拟]Faye’s fondest memory is of last year，________the club gave a tea party for her birthday.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when
答案：
1. B 句意：我省今年的第一场雪直到二月才下，这令人非常意外。第二个分句为非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。
2. C 语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。
3. D 本句中的先行词是Cambridge，先行词在从句中作“地点状语”，应该用关系副词where。所以这里选D项。
4. B as在这里引导非限制性定语从句，as代指前面整个句子的内容，而且as在从句中作主语。
5. A 考查定语从句。先行词the day和定语从句被谓语动词隔开，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
6. C 本句中的先行词是the age，先行词在从句中作时间状语，即at the age of 21。所以这里选C项。
7. B 第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the days，引导词在从句中充当时间状语，用when；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，用关系代词which，所以选B项。
8. D whose在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词company并在从句中作boss的定语。
9. A 当表示抽象地点的名词situation, case等词作定语从句先行词时，且从句缺状语成分时，从句中的关系副词要用where。故A项正确。
10. D 定语从句题的解题关键是在主句中找出先行词，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，此处先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应该用关系副词when，故选D项。
