Unit 1 How tall are you? 课文知识预习+巩固练习 （含答案）

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2023-2024
学年六年级英语下册（人教
PEP
版）
)
Unit1 课文知识预习+巩固练习
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课文知识预习
)
重点单词：
四会词
1) younger(young 的比较级)更年轻的
2) older(old 的比较级)更年长的
3) taller(tall 的比较级)更高的
4) shorter(short 的比较级)更矮的；更短的
5) longer(long 的比较级)更长的
三会词
1) dinosaur 恐龙
2) both 两个都
3) countryside 乡村
4) shadow 阴影；影子
5) become 开始变得；变成
6) hall 大厅
6) thinner(thin 的比较级)更瘦的
7) heavier(heavy 的比较级)更重的
8) bigger(big 的比较级)更大的
9) smaller(small 的比较级)更小的
10) stronger(strong 的比较级)更强壮的
7) than 比
8) kilogram 千克；公斤
9) lower(low 的比较级)更低地
10) smarter(smart 的比较级)更聪明的
11) metre 米(美式英语： meter)
重点词组：
1) how tall 多高 8) go down 下降
2) how heavy 多重 9) lower and lower 越来越低
3) in this hall 在这个大厅里 10) longer and longer 越来越长
4) both of 两个都 11) what size 什么尺码
5) over there 在那边 12) have a try 试一试
6) how old 多大 13) catch the ball 接到球
7) have a look 看一看
重点句型：
1) That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。
2) It's taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。
3) —How tall are you 你有多高
4) —I'm 1.65 metres.我身高 1.65 米。
5) —What size are your shoes,Mike 迈克，你穿多大号的鞋
6) —My shoes are size 37.我穿 37 号的鞋。
7) Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。
8) —How heavy are you 你体重多少
9) —I'm 48 kilograms.我体重 48 公斤。
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巩固练习
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一、选出与所给单词属于同类的一项。
( )1 ．short
A ．tall B ．stronger C ．shorter
( )2 ．we
A ．you B ．your C ．her
( )3 ．heavier
A ．big B ．taller C ．thin
( )4 ．metre
A ．countryside B ．dinosaur C ．kilogram
( )5 ．feet
A ．shoe B ．sock C ．hands
二、单选题。
( )6 ．I’m 12. Amy is 14. Amy is than me.
A ．younger B ．older C ．taller
( )7 ．My hands are bigger than .
A ．yours B ．me C ．your
( )8 ．The giraffe is than the mouse.
A ．short B ．taller C ．smaller
( )9 ．She is one year than Mike.
A ．bigger B ．older C ．heavier
( )10 ．—My legs are longer than .
—Yes, you are taller.
A ．your B ．yours C ．her
( )11 ．I’m one than him.
A ．years; older B ．year; old C ．year; older
( )12 ．Whose bag is heavier, yours or
A ．me B ．my C ．mine
( )13 ．Summer is coming. Our day is .
A ．shorter and shorter B ．smaller C ．longer and longer
( )14 ．—How are you
—I’m 40 kg.
A ．tall B ．heavy C ．old
( )15 ．— is it
—It’s 150 kilograms.
A ．What size B ．How tall C ．How heavy
三、看图，写出形容词的比较级形式。
16 .
( )——( )
17 .
( )——( )
18 .
( )——( )
19 .
( )——( )
四、词形转换。
20 ．写出下列形容词的比较级。
(1) windy
(2) thin
21 ．写出下列比较级的原形。
(1) bigger
(2) heavier
22 ．写出下列名词的复数形式。
(1) dinosaur
(2) child
五、选词填空。
23 ．I’m 1. 6 (metre / metres) tall.
24 ．—How (heavier / heavy) are you
—I’m 52 kilograms.
25 ．My hands are bigger than (you / yours).
26 ．A mouse is (smaller / small) than the elephant.
27 ．My sister is twelve years (old / older).
六、句图匹配。
A .
B .
C .
D .
E.
( )28 ．Chen Jie’s dress is longer than Amy’s.
( )29 ．John is thinner than Jim.
( )30 ．Zhang Peng is taller than John.
( )31 ．Sarah’s bag is smaller than Zhang Peng’s.
( )32 ．Miss White is older than Sarah.
七、句子匹配。
A ．I’m 12 years old. B ．I usually come to school by bike. C ．I’m 166cm tall. D ．She is tall and thin. E ．I’d like some beef.
( )33 ．How tall are you
( )34 ．How do you come to school
( )35 ．What’s your art teacher like
( )36 ．How old are you
( )37 ．What would you like to eat
八、读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，只填序号。
A ．How tall are you B ．He is 1.72 metres. C ．He is 68 kilograms. D ．What’s she like E ．Who is the tallest
A: How many students are there in your classroom
B: Forty six. There are twenty girls and twenty six boys.
A: 38
B: Zhang Kun is the tallest. 39
A: Wow! He is so tall. He is taller than me.
B: 40
A: I am 1.70 metres. How heavy is Zhang Kun
B: 41
A: He is so heavy. Who is the tallest girl in your classroom
B: Li Xuan. She is 1.68 metres.
A: 42
B: She has long hair and big eyes.
九、阅读选择。
Sperm Whale Killer Whale
Length 15 metres 8 metres
Weight 35 tons 3600kg
Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 20 cm long
Tail 8 metres long 6 metres long
Skills can dive into the deep cold water Good swimmer, can jump out of water
( )43 ．Which is longer
A ．A sperm whale. B ．A killer whale. C ．A fish.
( )44 ．How heavy is a sperm whale
A ．35 tons. B ．3600 kg. C ．3500 kg.
( )45 ．How many teeth does a killer whale have
A ．Fourteen. B ．Twenty. C ．Forty.
( )46 ．What can a sperm whale do
A ．Dance on the water.
B ．Dive into the deep cold water.
C ．Jump out of water.
( )47 ．A sperm whale is than a killer whale.
A ．thinner B ．smaller C ．heavier
十、看图，根据提示，补全单词。
48 ．The bird is s and t than the tiger.
49 ．The elephant’s nose is l than the pig’s.
50 ．The rabbit’s tail is s than the monkey’s.
51 ．The giraffe is t than the tiger.
52 ．The elephant is b and h than the dog.
十一、仿写句子。
例句:
Zhang Peng is taller than John.
John is shorter than Zhang Peng.
53 .
Amy’s skirt is shorter than Chen Jie’s dress.
_______________________________
54 .
John is Jim.
55 .
Ms. White is older than Sarah.
__________________________
56 .
Wu Binbin’s shoes are smaller than Mike’s.
55 .
Ms. White is older than Sarah.
56 .
Wu Binbin’s shoes are smaller than Mike’s.
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参考答案：
1 ．A
2 ．A
3 ．B
4 ．C
5 ．C
6 ．B
7 ．A
8 ．B
9 ．B
10 ．B
11 ．C
12 ．C
13 ．C
14 ．B
15 ．C
16 ．longer shorter
17 ．taller shorter
18 ．older younger
19 ． fatter thinner
20 ．windier thinner
21 ．big heavy
22 ．dinosaurs children
23 ．metres
24 ．heavy
25 ．yours
26 ．smaller
27 ．old
28 ．B
29 ．C
30 ．A
31 ．E
32 ．D
33 ．C
34 ．B
35 ．D
36 ．A
37 ．E
38 ．E
39 ．B
40 ．A
41 ．C
42 ．D
43 ．A
44 ．A
45 ．C
46 ．B
47 ．C
48 ．smaller thinner
49 ．longer
50 ．shorter
51 ．taller
52 ．bigger heavier
53 ．Chen Jie’s dress is longer than Amy’s
skirt. 54 ． heavier than Jim is
thinner than John.
55 ．Sarah is younger than Ms. White.
56 ．Mike’s shoes are bigger than Wu Binbin’s.