Unit 2 Last weekend 语法易错+巩固练习（含答案）

(
2023-2024
学年六年级英语下册（人教
PEP
版）
)
Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习
(
课文知识预习
)
知识考点一：
How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样
【重点解析】
●这是询问对方周末过得怎么样的问句。
● how 意为：怎么样
【句型结构】
问句： How+be 动词+形容词性物主代词+weekend
答语： It was good,thank you./Not very good.
例： -How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 -It was good,thank you.很好，谢谢。
【小贴士】
◆由于询问的是过去的时间里某人过得怎么样，所以 be 动词要用过去式。
知识考点二：
(
do
)-Did you
anything
else
你还做了其他什么事吗
-Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了我的房间，还洗了我的
衣服。
【重点解析】
●这是一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。
●用来询问他人过去是否做过某事，回答用 yes 或 no。 (1)不含 be 动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。
【句型结构】
问句： Did +主语+动词原形+其他
答语： Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.
例： -Did you watch TV last night 昨天晚上你看电视了吗 -No,I didn't.不，我没看。
(2)含有 be 动词的一般过去时的般疑问句及其回答。
【句型结构】
问句： Was/Were+主语+其他
答语： Yes,主语+was/were. No,主语+wasn't/weren't.
例： -Was he late for school yesterday
他昨天上课迟到了吗
-Yes,he was.是的，他迟到了。
-Were you hungry last night 你昨天晚上饿了吗
-Yes,I was.是的，我饿了。
知识考点三：
What did you do 你(周末)做什么了
【重点解析】
●这是询问某人在过去的时间里做了什么的问句。
【句型结构】
问句： What did+主语+do(+过去时间)
答语：主语+动词过去式+其他.
例： -What did your mother do last night 昨天晚上你妈妈做什么了
-She washed the clothes 她洗衣服了。
知识考点四：
I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。
【重点解析】
●这是表达“我想 ……” 的句子。
● Want 后面接动词，要接不定式 to do。 【句型结构】I want to+动词原形+其他.
例： I want to finish my homework first.我想先完成我的家庭作业。
知识考点五：
(
知识考点七：
with
的用法
关于；对于
)
….it talked about a lot of new films.……它谈论了很多新电影。
【重点解析】
(1)talk about 意为“谈论 … …”
例： I never talk about gossip.我从不传播流言蜚语。
(2)a lot of 意思是“很多”,后面可以接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例： There are a lot of trees behind our house.我们房子后面有很多树。
【小贴士】
◆同义词短语： lots of
例： We need lots of water.我们需要很多水。
知识考点六：形容数量多少的词
①只修饰可数名词
many 许多
例： many beans 许多豆子
a few 一些
例： a few beans 一些豆子
few 几乎没有
例： few beans 几乎没有豆子
②只修饰不可数名词
much 许多
例： much water 很多水
a little 一点儿例： a little water 一点儿水
little 少量，几乎没有例： little water 几乎没有水
③既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
a lot of=lots of 很多
例： a lot of apples 许多苹果 a lot of rice 很多大米
some —些
例： some pears 一些梨 some chicken 一些鸡肉
①
例： What's the matter with you,Sarah 萨拉，你怎么了
②同……;和
例： Don't play with him.不要跟他一起玩。
。随着；随身带
例： Take an umbrella with you.随身带把伞。
④有；具有
例： The boy with big eyes is Ben.大眼睛的那个男孩是本。
⑤用(某种工具)
例： Li Ming wrote the letter with a pen.李明用钢笔写那封信。
(
巩固练习
)
一、单选题。
( )1 ．—Did you like it
—
______
A ．No, I did. B ．Yes, I did. C ．Yes, I didn’t.
( )2 ．—What did you do last weekend
—I went with my friends.
A ．fish B ．fished C ．fishing
( )3 ．Jack very busy yesterday.
A ．is B ．was C ．did
( )4 ．His father goes to work car every day.
A ．With B ．by C ．in
( )5 ．Lucy often her homework on Sunday, but last Sunday she clothes.
A ．did; washed B ．does; washed C ．does; washes
二、选词填空。
6 ．My uncle (fix / fixed) the broken chair yesterday.
7 ．I wanted to watch TV but it (wasn’t / didn’t) work.
8 ．My mother (played / plays) the piano last night.
9 ．—Was your weekend OK
—Yes,____________ (I / it) was.
10 ．Did you fall (off / of) the tree last weekend
11 ．We (drink / drank) tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
12 ．—Do you like playing the piano
—Yes, (you / I) do.
13 ．Tom (goes / went) camping with Mike three days ago.
14 ．William wants to (buy / buying) a magazine.
15 ．Jim often (did / does) word puzzles with his brother.
三、用单词正确形式填空。
16 ．He (have) a cold yesterday.
17 ．I want to (buy) the new film magazine.
18 ．I (read) a book last night.
19 ．Amy (have) a cold last Tuesday.
20 ．The magazine talked about a lot of (film).
21 ．Did she (ride) a bike last Saturday
22 ．I want (read) books about space.
23 ．What (be) your school like twenty years ago
24 ．Did you (buy) any gifts in the shop yesterday
25 ．Mike (clean) his room yesterday.
四、句子匹配。
A ．No, they weren’t. B ．We went yesterday. C ．I had a bad cold. D ．I was 46 kilograms. E ．Yes, it was.
( )26 ．Was your winter holiday fine
( )27 ．How heavy were you before
( )28 ．When did you go to the forest park
( )29 ．Were your feet bigger than mine last year
( )30 ．What happened to you
五、按要求改写句子。
31 ．We saw a film last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
you ___________ a film last weekend
32 ．I stayed at home last Saturday. (变成一般疑问句)
you at home last Saturday
33 ．They usually visit their grandparents at weekends. (用 last weekend 改写句子)
They their grandparents .
34 ．I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
you your yesterday
35 ．I washed my clothes the day before yesterday. (改为否定句)
I my clothes the day before yesterday.
六、情景会话。选择恰当的选项，补全对话。
A ．Did you do anything else B ．What are you going to do tomorrow C ．How are you D ．What did you do E ．How was your weekend
Mike: Hi, Grandpa. 36
Grandpa: I’m fine, Mike.
Mike: 37
Grandpa: It was good, thank you.
Mike: 38
Grandpa: I went to the park with your grandma. In the afternoon we went to see a film.
Mike: 39
Grandpa: Yes, I read an interesting book and visited my friends.
Mike: 40
Grandpa: I’m going to have a party with my friends.
七、写出下列动词的过去式。
41 ．read 44 ．stop
42 ．taste 45 ．cry
43 ．clean 46 ．plan
47 ．live
48 ．study
八、任务型阅读。
49 .
50 .
look
carry
watched TV read a book washed the clothes played ping-pong cleaned the room
Mike √ √
Chen Jie √ √
John √ √ √
Amy √ √
51 ．—What did Chen Jie do last weekend
—She and last weekend.
52 ．Mike and John last weekend.
53 ．Chen Jie and John last weekend.
54 ．Last weekend, Amy washed the clothes and .
参考答案：
1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．B
5 ．B
6 ．fixed
7 ．didn’t
8 ．played
9 ．it
10 ．off
11 ．drank
12 ．I
13 ．went
14 ．buy
15 ．does
16 ．had
17 ．buy
18 ．read
19 ．had
20 ．films
21 ．ride
22 ．to read
23 ．was
24 ．buy
25 ．cleaned
26 ．E
27 ．D
28 ．B
29 ．A
30 ．C
31 ．Did see
32 ．Did stay
33 ．visited last weekend
34 ．Did clean room
35 ．didn’t wash
36 ．C
37 ．E
38 ．D
39 ．A
40 ．B
41 ．read
42 ．tasted
43 ．cleaned
44 ．stopped
45 ．cried
46 ．planned
47 ．lived
48 ．studied
49 ．looked
50 ．carried
51 ．read a book cleaned the room
52 ．watched TV
53 ．read a book
54 ．played ping-pong