Unit 3 Where did you go? 语法易错+巩固练习（含答案）

(
2023-2024
学年六年级英语下册人教
PEP
版）
)
Unit 3 语法易错+巩固练习
(
课文知识预习
)
知识考点一：
What happened 怎么了
●这是询问发生什么事的问句。
●表示某人发生了什么事用“What happened to sb. ”。
例： -What happened,Jack 怎么了，杰克 -I hurt my hand.我伤着手了。
●其他询问发生什么事的句型
What's the matter (with…) (……)怎么了 What's wrong (with…) (……)怎么了
例： -What's the matter (with you) (你)怎么了
-I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。
-What's wrong with your leg 你的腿怎么了
-It was broken.它受伤了。
知识考点二：
Are you all right 你还好吧
●这是询问对方目前身体状况的问句。
● all right 在此处表示身体状况。
●肯定回答： I'm OK now.我现在很好。
● 否定回答： Not very well.不是很好。 ●all right 的用法：
(1)表示赞同对方的意见，意思是“行；好吧”。
例： -Let's play football.咱们踢足球吧。
-All right.好吧。
(2)用在 be 动词之后，表示健康状况相当于 fine 或 well,意思是“ 身体好”“病好了”。
例： -How are you 你好吗 -I'm all right.我很好。
(3)表示“令人满意的”顺利的”。
例： His work is all right.他工作顺利。
知识考点三：
Where did you go 你去哪儿了
●这是询问对方过去去了哪儿的间句。
【句型结构】
问句： Where did you go(+过去时间) 答语： I/We went to+地点。
例： -Where did you go yesterday 你昨天去哪儿了
-I went to the park.我去公园了。
知识考点四：
Where did you go over the winter holiday 在寒假期间你去哪儿了
over 在这里作介词，意为“在 …期间”,它的含义还有很多，
如：
(1)在……期间
例： Don't watch TV over dinner.
晚饭期间不要看电视。
(2)在……上面
例： There's a light over the table.桌子上方有一盏灯。
(3)从一边到另一边；穿越
例： They ran over the grass.他们跑过草地。
(4)多于；超过
例： He's over sixty.他六十多岁了。
知识考点五：
-How did you go there 你们怎么去的那里
-We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去的那里。
(1)这是询问对方过去怎样去某地的问句及其答语。
【句型结构】
问句： How did you go+其他
答语： I/We went there+交通方式(by train,by ship…)
例： -How did you go to Shanghai 你怎么去上海的
-I went there by ship.我坐轮船去那里的。
(2)by plane 意为"乘飞机"。
乘坐某种交通工具的表达方式有：
①by+交通工具
by train 乘火车
by ship 乘轮船
by bike 骑自行车
by bus 乘公共汽车
by subway 乘地铁
by plane 乘飞机
②take/ride+the/a/one's+交通工具
take the bus 乘公共汽车
take the subway 乘地铁
ride a horse 骑马
ride a bike 骑自行车
take the train 乘火车
take the car 乘小汽车
知识考点六：
I took lots of pictures,and I also went swimming.我拍了许多照片，我还去游泳了。
● took pictures 意为“拍照”,
● took 是 take 的一般过去式。
● take 作动词，此处意为“拍照”。
例： I want to take a picture.我想拍一张照片。
【联想记忆】
take 的其他用法：
1. 拿走；带走
例： Don't take it to school.不要把它带到学校。
2. 乘坐
例： You can take a bus.你可以乘公共汽车。
3. 买；购买
例： I'll take the red dress.我要买这条红色的连衣裙。
4. 吃(药)
例： I should take some medicine.我应该吃点药。
5. 固定短语
例： take a trip 去旅行 take a look 看一看
(
巩固练习
)
一、选择题。
( )1 ．—What happened
—I off my bike and hurt my leg.
A ．fell B ．falls C ．felt
( )2 ．—John went on Children’s Day.
—Oh, he must be very happy.
A ．camp B ．camping C ．camps
( )3 ．—Which season do you like best
— , I like swimming.
A ．Summer B ．Spring C ．Autumn
( )4 ．— did you go last night
—I went to the supermarket.
A ．What B ．Where C ．How
( )5 ．— did you go to Beijing
—By plane.
A ．Where B ．How C ．What
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6 ．I took lots of pictures, and I also went (swim).
7 ．They (eat) cake with my friends yesterday afternoon.
8 ．The small horse (look) like a mule.
9 ．They (eat) fresh food yesterday.
10 ．We went (fish) last weekend.
11 ．—What did you (buy) for me, Grandma
—I (buy) a coat for you.
12 ．John went (swim) every weekend.
13 ．Chen Jie (go) to Australia last Tuesday.
14 ．I (buy) some gifts for my friends last weekend.
15 ．My family (take) a trip in Xiamen last summer holiday.
16 ．—Did you (eat / ate) fresh food in Hainan
—Yes, I (eat / ate) some fish.
17 ．—Did Oliver (have / had) a cold yesterday
—No, he didn’t. He (hurts / hurt) his leg.
18 ．—What (do / did) John do last Sunday
—He____________ (eat / ate) delicious food.
19 ．—What did Anne (buy / bought ) in the bookstore
—She (buy / bought ) a book.
20 ．What happened (with / to) you
三、连词成句。
21 ．a, dream, was, all, it (!)
22 ．looks, cat, it, a, like (!)
23 ．lots, pictures, She, of, took (.)
24 ．they, won’t, be ready, till August (.)
25 ．people, We, bike, a, three, for, rode (.)
四、句型转换。
26 ．She went to Yunnan with her family. (对画线部分提问)
27 ．John bought gifts yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问)
28 ．My uncle went to Canada by plane last year. (对画线部分提问)
29 ．Sarah bought some postcards in the science museum yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
30 ．I hurt my arm. (对画线部分提问)
31 ．We went there by plane. (改为一般疑问句）
32 ．I went to a forest park yesterday. (改否定句)
33 ．I go shopping every week. (用 last week 改写句子)
34 ．We are seeing a film now. (用 the day before yesterday 替代 now 改写子)
35 ．Cathy went fishing last weekend. (改为否定句)
五、选择合适的选项补全对话。
A ．I went to Yunnan with my family. B ．And we ate some delicious food. C ．What did you do there D ．How was your summer holiday E ．We went there by plane.
Zhang Peng and Amy are talking about the summer holiday …
Z: Hi, Amy. 36
A: It was great.
Z: Where did you go
A: 37
Z: How did you go there
A: 38 We had an almost 3 hours’ flight from Beijing to Kunming.
Z: __39________
A: We enjoyed the bonfire party(篝火派对) 40
Z: Did you take any pictures
A: Of course. I took some pictures of myself. I wore the clothes of the Bai nationality(白族). They
were beautiful.
Z: Can I see your pictures sometime
A: Sure.
六、选择合适的答语。
A ．I went there by bus. B ．I went there last week. C ．I went with my parents. D ．I went to Hangzhou. E ．We ate good food.
( )41 ．What did you do on your holiday
( )42 ．Where did you go
( )43 ．Who did you go with
( )44 ．When did you go there
( )45 ．How did you go there
七、阅读，选正确的答案。
On National Day, we had a long holiday. We had seven days. I went to Hainan with my parents. My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan ,We visited them, We went to see the blue sea every day. We swam in it. We went fishing. My grandma cooked good food for us
every day. The sea food is tasty. I like it. We took many pictures. I was excited.
( )46 ．I went to Hainan with my .
A ．father and mother B ．grandparents
( )47 ．There are days on National Day.
A ．a week B ．seven
( )48 ．I was on National Day.
A ．very happy B ．tired
( )49 ．I can in Hainan.
A ．went fishing B ．swim and go fishing
( )50 ．We ate good food .
A ．on National Day B ．every day
八、根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Annie. I live in Shanghai. I had a five-day trip to Hangzhou over the Labour Day holiday. On the first day of the trip, I stayed in the train for about two hours. I read comic books and talked with my parents in the train. On the second day, we went to the West Lake. It was so beautiful. We rode a bike for three people. We also went boating. On the third day, we went shopping together. I bought some gifts for my friends. We also drank Longjing Tea. On the fourth day, we went to Taiziwan Park. I saw lots of beautiful flowers there. I took lots of pictures. On the fifth day, we got up early. We went to the airport and went back to Shanghai by plane. We all had a
good time.
51 ．Where did Annie go over the Labour Day holiday
52 ．What did Annie do in the train
53 . Who did Annie buy gifts for
54 . Did they go boating on the fourth day
55 . How did they go back to Shanghai
参考答案：
1 ．A
2 ．B
3 ．A
4 ．B
5 ．B
6 ．swimming
7 ．ate
8 ．looks
9 ．ate
10 ．fishing
11 ．buy bought
(
swimming
) (
went
bought
took
eat
have
did
buy
to
ate
hurt
ate
bought
) (
It was all
a
dream!
It looks
like
a
cat!
She
took
lots
of
pictures
.
They won't be ready till
August.
We rode a bike for three pe
ople.
Where did she
go with her
family
)12 .
13 .
14 .
15 .
16 .
17 .
18 .
19 .
20 .
21 .
22 .
23 .
24 .
25 .
26 .
27 ．What did John do yesterday evening
28．How did your uncle go to Canada last year
29 ．Where did Sarah buy some postcards
yesterday
30 ．What happened
31 ．Did you go there by plane
32 ．I didn’t go to a forest park yesterday.
33 ．I went shopping last week.
34 ．We saw a film the day before yesterday.
35 ．Cathy didn't go fishing last weekend.
36 ．D
37 ．A
38 ．E
39 ．C
40 ．B
41 ．E
42 ．D
43 ．C
44 ．B
45 ．A
46 ．A
47 ．B
48 ．A
49 ．B
50 ．A
51 ．Hangzhou.
52 ．She read comic books and talked with her
parents.
53 ．Her friends.
54 ．No, they didn’t.
55 ．By plane.