单元提升卷 14 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
(
单元基础知识巩固
)
重点单词变形
1 ．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n ．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2 ．fortune n ．机会；运气→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
→ adv.不幸地
3 ．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ n ．准许进入；承认；入场费
4 ．definitely adv.肯定；确实→ adj. 明确的；无疑的
5 ．historical adj.(有关)历史的→ n ．历史→ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6 ．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→ n ．收入；收益
7 ．immigrant n ．(外来)移民；外侨→ vi.移入；自外国移入→ n ．移居入境；移民 8 ．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n ．选择；挑选→ adj.选择性的；有选择的
9 ．minority n ．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ adj.次要的；较小的
10 ．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n ．财政，金融
11 ．poetry n ．诗集；诗歌；诗作→ n ．诗人→ n ．诗歌
12 ．poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→ n ．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13 ．collection n ．作品集；收集物；收藏品→ vt.搜集；收藏
14 ．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→ n ．解决；定居→ n ．移居者
15 ．construction n ．建筑；建造；建造物； (句子、短语等的)结构→ vt.建设；建造
重点词组
1 ．head to
2 ．seek one’s fortune
3 ．earn a living
4 ．series of
5 ．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)
6 ．bring about
7 ．to name but a few
8 ．(at) first hand
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．She had a bad headache and (admit) to the local hospital this morning.
2 ．The crash (occur) when the plane took off 6 minutes later, killing all passengers on board.
3 ．Our proposal tries to satisfy the special needs of (minor) groups.
4 ．Hopefully, another ten volunteers (select) to work in the new exhibition by the end of last week.
5 ．The building under (construct) will replace the old one.
6 ． (fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, the retired man was well enough to be allowed to
return home.
7 ．Every sheet (contain) a poem or a joke and we look forward to them being handed out.
8 ．The national park has a large (collect) of wildlife.
9 ．The legendary Dragon Gate was built using (material) donated from China.
10．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, (seek) a harmonious relationship with
nature in the quietness of his life.
11 ．It is universally accepted that the beauty of the world lies in the (diverse)of its people.
12 ．Poets use many different forms of (poet) to express themselves.
13 ．As we all know, Lawrence Durrell wrote a great deal of (poetry).
14 ．It was apparent that they were in (finance) difficulty.
15 ．Apart their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
16 ．Though (expense),they will help farmers make good profits.
17 ．Mr Smith has trouble (earn) a living because he quit his work last month.
18 ．Though our school makes it clear that phones are not allowed, a (minor) of students tend to
ignored it.
19 ．It must be a great comfort to you to have all the news first hand.
20 ．While (sleep), people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector
outside each sleeping area.
21 ．After eating the (poison) mushroom, the girl was sent to hospital at once.
22 ．If (give)more time, I can get a higher maths mark as I can have a second check.
23 ．With effort, the company can (definite) improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs.
24 ．He is writing a (history) novel about France.
25 ．The river was chosen as a dividing line between the two (district).
26 ．You need perfect DNA and enough (diverse) in the group to overcome the illness.
27 ．When (speak) or writing to someone do your best to make yourself understood.
28 ．There are as many as 20 jobs available in this company, and you are free to choose whichever you think
(suit) you best.
29 ．Yesterday the problem (settle) to the satisfaction of the customers.
30 ．He conducted himself far better than (expect).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31 ．Eventually, he decided to buy a (纪念品) to remind himself of the wonderful experience.
32 ．China is such an important player on the world stage that there will (肯定地) be more and
more Chinese learners.
33 ．We are starting to wonder how long our (运气) can last.
34 ．He (承认) knowing nothing about it.
35 ．The (气候) in Hainan is very comfortable all the year round .
36 ．Living in the city will put you in touch with people from (多种多样的) cultures. 37 ．Mr Brown is going to write a (历史的) novel about nineteenth-century France.
38 ．We should (寻求) help when we are in trouble.
39 ．He narrowly (逃脱) being killed in the traffic accident the other day.
40 ．When (租用) a house, everyone expects not only the good quality of the house but also the
nice neighbors.
41 ．It is usual that you can meet many teenagers on holiday when (靠近) the seaside in summer. 42 ．Garbage sorting can help deal with and recycle waste (材料), further improving the living
environment.
43 ．By comparing this dress with that one, she deduced that the former (适合) her more.
44 ．You have to balance the advantages of living (市中心) against the disadvantages.
45 ．Ten excellent teachers in our school will be (挑选) to teach Chinese in Tibet in 2024.
三、完成句子
46 ．You can’t be too careful .
当你驾车通过十字路口时，越小心越好。
47 ．我想是我们该寻求法律意见的时候了。 (seek)
I think it’s time we .
48 ．放鞭炮时，我真的能够让自己沉浸在中国传统节日中。 (状语从句的省略)
, I was really able to immerse myself in the traditional Chinese festival.
49 ．It is an actor whose name for the moment.
那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。
50 ．He said sorry to me and by mistake.
他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
(
高考能力提升
)
四、阅读理解
A
An environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas Mountains with
the help of coffee growers.
Since 2016, San Lucas areas have been threatened by mining and coca (古柯) planting. Gold miners and coca growers make more money than coffee farms. Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more. At the same time coffee farms can serve as
boarders around the forests to protect the biodiversity within.
To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20, 000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals. In return, they receive $300
for 125 kilograms of coffee.
Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His coffee farm sets up a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals live, thus reducing the possibility of conflict between cattle farmers and wild animals. “Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing
coffee lets me be a good guard of the land,” he said.
Arnobis Romero is a former coca grower and miner. “Many families depended on illegal activities to support their children years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and leave it for future generations,” he said. Activists want San Luvas to be protected as a national park, but the process has been slow. Carlos Valderrama, director of Webconserva, hopes the project can build production system that will last far into the future. “It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time as improving coffee growers’ quality of
life,” he said.
51 ．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to
A ．Coffee farmers. B ．WebConserva members.
C ．Gold miners. D ．Coca growers.
52 ．How does WebConserva members save wild areas in San Lucas
A ．By increasing cattle farms. B ．By setting up a barrier.
C ．Ry developing gold mining. D ．By encouraging coffee farming.
53 ．What does the author intend to show by mentioning Arcadio Barajas and Arnobis Romero
A ．Families have enough money for their children.
B ．The project will attract more and more families.
C ．Coffee farming changed the lives of the former coca growers.
D ．Coffee planting will last for several generations.
54 ．What can be inferred from the text
A ．Families protecting wildlife will get very rich.
B ．San Lucas will develop into a national park in the near future.
C ．Gold mining and coca farming have been replaced rapidly.
D ．WebConserva benefits ecosystems and local people’s life.
B
Cultivated (培育) meat, also known as lab-grown meat, has been cleared for sale in the US.
Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to start producing their cell-based proteins. Good Meat said that production is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grown in a giant vat (缸), much like what you’d
find at a beer factory.
Last week, both companies revealed that the USDA approved labels for their products. In March, Good Meat received a“no questions”letter from the FDA, confirming the product’s safety for sale in the US. Upside Foods also received one in November. Both the USDA and the FDA are overseeing the growing cultivated meat market. CEO of Good Meat, Josh Tetrick, described the approval as a major milestone for the company, the industry, and the food system. Upside founder Uma Valeti called the approval “a giant step forward towards a more sustainable
future” .
Good Meat, which has been selling its products in Singapore, advertises its product as “meat without slaughter (屠宰)”, a more humane approach to eating meat. Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. The company previously announced a partnership with chef José Andrés to introduce the product to a Washington DC restaurant, although the launch time remains uncertain. As production increases, Good Meat may explore
cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets.
Upside is planning to introduce its product at Bar Crenn, a San Francisco restaurant, but did not share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the
product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in
supermarkets. For now, it is holding a contest to allow curious customers to be among the first to try the product.
55 ．What is the potential benefit of cultivated meat
A ．Higher safety for eating.
B ．Lower costs for restaurants.
C ．Positive impacts on climate change.
D ．Improvements in traditional animal agriculture.
56 ．What do Upside Foods and Good Meat have in common
A ．Both have partnerships with international chefs.
B ．Both are involved in producing lab-grown meat.
C ．Both declared a launch date of their cultivated meat.
D ．Both received FDA approval for worldwide distribution.
57 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A ．Diners have access to free products from Upside.
B ．Curious customers will become the main force of buying.
C ．Upside will evaluate the responses of chefs and diners to its product.
D ．Upside will conduct a survey among diners about their paying ability.
58 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．The benefits of cultivated meat.
B ．The research on cultivated meat.
C ．The approval and prospect of cultivated meat.
D ．The history and processing of cultivated meat.
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome
Italy, on May 6,2023.
59 (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony 60 (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as
61 (representative) from Italy.
Shandong is 62 large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third 63 (large) economy in China. It
has rich cultural tourism resources as it is 64 Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and
Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an 65 (influence) tourism brand(品牌).
Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners 66 (strengthen) dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges 67 the two
places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art (FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province,
68 (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and
Tourism.
六、其他应用文
69 ．假定你是李华, 是“ 中华文化之旅” (Chinese Culture Study Tour) 研学活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生
Chris 对该活动很感兴趣, 来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信, 内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动安排和内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。单元提升卷 14 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
(
单元基础知识巩固
)
重点单词变形
1 ．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n ．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2 ．fortune n ．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地
3 ．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n ．准许进入；承认；入场费
4 ．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj. 明确的；无疑的
5 ．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n ．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
6 ．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n ．收入；收益
7 ．immigrant n ．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi.移入；自外国移入→immigration n ．移居入境；移民
8 ．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n ．选择；挑选→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的
9 ．minority n ．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的
10 ．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n ．财政，金融
11 ．poetry n ．诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n ．诗人→poem n ．诗歌
12 ．poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n ．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
13 ．collection n ．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.搜集；收藏
14 ．settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlement n ．解决；定居→settler n ．殖民者；移居者
15 ．construction n ．建筑；建造；建造物； (句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设；建造
重点词组
1 ．head to(朝……)前进； (向……)去
2 ．seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3 ．earn a living 谋生
4 ．series of 一系列或一连串(事件)
5 ．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了…… 外(还)；此外
6 ．bring about 导致；引起
7 ．to name but a few 仅举几例
8 ．(at) first hand 第一手；亲自
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．She had a bad headache and (admit) to the local hospital this morning.
2 ．The crash (occur) when the plane took off 6 minutes later, killing all passengers on board.
3 ．Our proposal tries to satisfy the special needs of (minor) groups.
4 ．Hopefully, another ten volunteers (select) to work in the new exhibition by the end of last week.
5 ．The building under (construct) will replace the old one.
6 ． (fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, the retired man was well enough to be allowed to
return home.
7 ．Every sheet (contain) a poem or a joke and we look forward to them being handed out.
8 ．The national park has a large (collect) of wildlife.
9 ．The legendary Dragon Gate was built using (material) donated from China.
10．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, (seek) a harmonious relationship with
nature in the quietness of his life.
11 ．It is universally accepted that the beauty of the world lies in the (diverse)of its people.
12 ．Poets use many different forms of (poet) to express themselves.
13 ．As we all know, Lawrence Durrell wrote a great deal of (poetry).
14 ．It was apparent that they were in (finance) difficulty.
15 ．Apart their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
16 ．Though (expense),they will help farmers make good profits.
17 ．Mr Smith has trouble (earn) a living because he quit his work last month.
18 ．Though our school makes it clear that phones are not allowed, a (minor) of students tend to
ignored it.
19 ．It must be a great comfort to you to have all the news first hand.
20 ．While (sleep), people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside
each sleeping area.
21 ．After eating the (poison) mushroom, the girl was sent to hospital at once.
22 ．If (give)more time, I can get a higher maths mark as I can have a second check.
23 ．With effort, the company can (definite) improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs.
24 ．He is writing a (history) novel about France.
25 ．The river was chosen as a dividing line between the two (district).
26 ．You need perfect DNA and enough (diverse) in the group to overcome the illness.
27 ．When (speak) or writing to someone do your best to make yourself understood.
28 ．There are as many as 20 jobs available in this company, and you are free to choose whichever you think
(suit) you best.
29 ．Yesterday the problem (settle) to the satisfaction of the customers.
30 ．He conducted himself far better than (expect).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31 ．Eventually, he decided to buy a (纪念品) to remind himself of the wonderful experience.
32 ．China is such an important player on the world stage that there will (肯定地) be more and
more Chinese learners.
33 ．We are starting to wonder how long our (运气) can last.
34 ．He (承认) knowing nothing about it.
35 ．The (气候) in Hainan is very comfortable all the year round .
36 ．Living in the city will put you in touch with people from (多种多样的) cultures. 37 ．Mr Brown is going to write a (历史的) novel about nineteenth-century France.
38 ．We should (寻求) help when we are in trouble.
39 ．He narrowly (逃脱) being killed in the traffic accident the other day.
40 ．When (租用) a house, everyone expects not only the good quality of the house but also the nice
neighbors.
41 ．It is usual that you can meet many teenagers on holiday when (靠近) the seaside in summer. 42 ．Garbage sorting can help deal with and recycle waste (材料), further improving the living
environment.
43 ．By comparing this dress with that one, she deduced that the former (适合) her more.
44 ．You have to balance the advantages of living (市中心) against the disadvantages.
45 ．Ten excellent teachers in our school will be (挑选) to teach Chinese in Tibet in 2024.
三、完成句子
46 ．You can’t be too careful .
当你驾车通过十字路口时，越小心越好。
47 ．我想是我们该寻求法律意见的时候了。 (seek)
I think it’s time we .
48 ．放鞭炮时，我真的能够让自己沉浸在中国传统节日中。 (状语从句的省略)
, I was really able to immerse myself in the traditional Chinese festival.
49 ．It is an actor whose name for the moment.
那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。
50 ．He said sorry to me and by mistake.
他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
参考答案：
1 ．was admitted
【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：她头痛得厉害，今天早上住进了当地医院。由 this morning 可 知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，她被收治入院，所以 She 和 admit 之间是逻辑动宾关系， 因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 She 是单数，因此空格处是was admitted。故填 was admitted。
2 ．occurred
【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机起飞后 6 分钟就发生了坠毁，机上的所有乘客遇难。此处作谓语动词，主
语为 the crash，根据后文的 took off 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填 occurred。
3 ．minority
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的建议试图满足少数群体的特殊需要。空处应用名词作定语，修饰
groups 。minority 意为“少数派，少数” 。minority group 意为“少数派” 。故填 minority。
4 ．had been selected
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：希望到上周末，又有 10 名志愿者被选中参加新展览。分析句子结构可知， 此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 by the end of last week 可知，此处表示的是“过去的过去” 的时间，所以使
用过去完成时， select 与句子主语 another ten volunteers 之间为被动关系。故填 had been selected。
5 ．construction
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座正在建造中的大楼将替代旧大楼。结合语境可知，设空处在介词之后，应
用名词，充当介词 under 的宾语，构成固定搭配 under construction“正在修建中” ，故填 construction。
6 ．Fortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在医院住了一段时间后，这位退休老人恢复了健康，可以回家了。 分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子， fortunate 的副词为 fortunately 意为“幸运地” ，且位
于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Fortunately。
7 ．contains
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每张纸上都有一首诗或一个笑话， 我们期待着它们被分发出去。
分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，描述现在的事情用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填
contains。
8 ．collection
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生动物。形容词修饰名词，冠词 a 提示用单数名词，
a collection of 表示“许多的， 一批的” 。故填 collection。
9 ．materials
【详解】考查名词。句意：传说中的龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。动词 using 后接名词作宾语。名词
material 为可数名词， 其前没有冠词， 为泛指， 所以用复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意， 故填 materials。
10 ．seeking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利 · 大卫 ·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自 然的和谐关系。分析句子结构可知， 此处应为非谓语动词作状语， seek 与逻辑主语 Henry David Thoreau 之
间为主动关系，且与主句中的动作同时发生，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填 seeking。
11 ．diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为世界之美在于其人们的多样性。定冠词 the 后和介词 of 前用名词
形式。 diverse 的名词是 diversity，用单数名词作宾语。故填 diversity。
12 ．poetry
【详解】考查名词。句意：诗人用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达自己。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，
作宾语； poetry 名词，表示“诗歌” ，符合句意，为不可数名词。故填 poetry。
13 ．poetry
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，劳伦斯 ·达雷尔创作了大量的诗歌。 poetry 诗歌，不可数名词，在句
中作宾语，故填 poetry。
14 ．financial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，他们陷入了经济困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修
饰名词 difficulty ，finance 的形容词为 financial 意为“经济的，金融的”符合句意。故填 financial。
15 ．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了在伦敦的房子外，他们在西班牙还有一座别墅。分析句子结构可知，此处
应为固定短语 apart from 意为“ 除此之外，还 ……”符合句意。故填 from。
16 ．expensive
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然昂贵，但它们将帮助农民获得良好的利润。 though 引导状语从
句的省略，省略主语 they 和 be 动词，后面用形容词作表语，故填 expensive。
17 ．earning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生因为上个月辞职而难以谋生。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做
某事有困难” ，动名词作宾语。故填 earning。
18 ．minority
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我们学校明确规定不允许使用手机， 但还是有一小部分学生忽视了这一点。
a minority of 意为“少数” ，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词 minority 表示“少数”作主语。故填 minority。
19 ．at
【详解】考查介词。句意：你能第一手地得到所有的消息，那一定是莫大的安慰吧。 at first hand 是固定短
语，意为“第一手” ，因此空格处是 at ，故填 at。
20 ．sleeping
【详解】考查省略句。句意：人们在睡觉时特别容易发生紧急火灾，每个睡觉区域外都必须有一个探测器。
分析句子，设空处构成状语从句的省略结构， while people are sleeping，省略了 people are。故填 sleeping。
21 ．poisonous
【详解】考查形容词。句意：吃了毒蘑菇后，女孩立即被送往医院。分析句子可知，“mushroom”为名词，
空格处应用形容词，作定语， “poison”为名词，对应的形容词为“poisonous”，意为“有毒的” 。故填
poisonous。
22 ．given
【详解】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：如果给我更多的时间，我可以得到一个更高的数学分数，因为我 可以再检查一次。分析句子可知， 此处是 if 条件状语从句的省略， 逻辑主语 I 与动词 give 之间为被动关系， 应用过去分词；其完整结构为 If I am given more time，当主从句主语一致时， 可将从句主语和 be 动词省略。
故填 given。
23 ．definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意：通过努力，公司一定可以提高客户满意度，降低成本。修饰动词 improve 应用
副词 definitely，作状语。故填 definitely。
24 ．historical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他正在写一部关于法国的历史小说。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。
historical“有关历史的”符合题意。故填 historical
25 ．districts
【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河流被选为这两个地区的分界线。 district 为名词，意为“地区，区域” ，此
处作宾语。基数词 two 后接可数名词的复数，故填 districts。
26 ．diversity
【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要在群体中完美的 DNA 和足够的多样性来克服这个疾病。由空前 enough
为形容词可知，此处为名词 diversity n.“ 多样性” ，满足句意要求。故填 diversity。
27 ．speaking
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你和别人说话或写信时，尽你最大的努力让别人理解你。此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是 you，结合句意可知，此处指“ 当你和别人说话或写信时”， 应用现在进行时， 故完整形式是When you are speaking or writing to someone，主句是祈使句， 省略了主语you， 当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有 be 动词时，可将从句的主语和 be 动词省略，省略之后的
从句为 when speaking or writing to someone。故填 speaking。
28 ．suits
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家公司有多达 20 个职位可供选择，你可以自由选择你认为最适
合你的。及物动词 suit，意为“适合” ，结合句中“you are free”可知，时态为一般现在时； whichever 引导宾
语从句，且作从句的主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 suits。
29 ．was settled
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天，问题解决了，顾客很满意。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词， 时间状语是“Yesterday”用一般过去时， “the problem”和“settle”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语
态。故填 was settled。
30 ．expected
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他表现得比预期的要好得多。分析句子结构，本句使用了比较级， 比较的是预期的情况和实际的情况。than 为连词，其后省略了 it was，补充完整应为 than it was expected。
所以这里应用过去分词。故填 expected。
31 ．souvenir
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，他决定买一个纪念品来提醒自己这段美妙的经历。分析句子结构可知， 此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“纪念品”应为 souvenir，且空前有不定冠词，所以使用名词
单数。故填 souvenir。
32 ．definitely
【详解】考查副词。句意：中国在世界舞台上扮演着如此重要的角色，学习汉语的人肯定会越来越多。分
析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰句子，根据提示的汉语，表示“肯定地”应为 definitely。故填
definitely。
33 ．fortune
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们开始怀疑我们的运气能持续多久。分析句子结构可知， 此处为名词作主语，
根据提示的汉语，表示“运气”应为 fortune，且为不可数名词。故填 fortune。
34 ．admitted
【详解】考查时态。句意：他承认对那件事一无所知。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据提示的 汉语， 表示“承认”应为 admit，结合句意， 此处描述的是过去的事情， 所以此处为一般过去时， admit 与句
子主语 he 之间为主动关系。故填 admitted。
35 ．climate
【详解】考查名词。句意：海南的气候一年四季都很舒适。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，表示“气
候”用 climate。故填 climate。
36 ．diverse
【详解】考查形容词。句意：住在城市里会让你接触到来自不同文化背景的人。分析句子结构可知，此处
为形容词作定语修饰名词 cultures，根据提示的汉语，表示“ 多种多样的”应为 diverse。故填 diverse。
37 ．historical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：布朗先生打算写一本关于 19 世纪法国的历史小说。根据汉语提示可知应用
形容词 historical，作定语修饰 novel。故填 historical。
38 ．seek
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处位于 should
之后应为动词原形，根据提示的汉语，表示“寻求”应为 seek，且与句子主语 we 之间为主动关系。故填
seek。
39 ．escaped
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在前几天的交通事故中险些丧命。 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事。根据时间状
语 the other day 可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 escaped。
40 ．renting
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：租房时，每个人都期待不仅房子质量好，还有好邻居。根据汉语提 示可知， “租用”是 rent ，当 when 引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时， 可以省略从句中的主语+be 动词，构成状语从句的省略。本题中从句可以写成： When everyone is renting a house，逻辑主语 everyone 和 rent 之间为主动关系，所以省略“主语+be 动词” ，填入现在分词即可。故填
renting。
41 ．approaching
【详解】考查省略。句意：在夏天靠近海边时，你通常会遇到许多度假的青少年。根据“the seaside”可知， “靠近”应用动词 approach，表示靠近海边，且分析句子结构可知，此处用了 when 引导时间状语从句，从 句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有 be 动词，对主语和 be 动词进行了省略， approach 和被省略的主
语 you 之间是主动关系，应用 approach 的现在分词形式。故填 approaching。
42 ．materials
【详解】考查名词。句意：垃圾分类可以帮助处理和回收废物材料，进一步改善生活环境。根据句意和汉
语提示应填 material“材料”作宾语，此处用复数表示不止一种材料，故填 materials。
43 ．suited
【详解】考查时态。句意：通过比较这两件衣服，她推断出前者更适合她。根据汉语提示“适合”可知，此 处为动词 suit ，that 引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，结合主句谓语“deduced”可知，需用一般过去时。故填
suited。
44 ．downtown
【详解】考查副词。句意：你必须要权衡生活在市中心的优点和缺点。根据汉语提示， “市中心” 的英文为
downtown，此处作为副词修饰动词 living，故填 downtown。
45 ．selected
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：2024 年，我校将选派 10 名优秀教师到西藏进行汉语教学。主语 Ten excellent teachers 和谓语动词 select 是被动关系，结合 will be，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），该空过去
分词形式。故填 selected。
46 ．when crossing the crossroad
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据中英文提示，此处为“ 当你驾车通过十字路口时” ，用 when 引导从句，
主从句主语一致，可以省略主语和 be 动词，原句为 when you are crossing 。故填 when crossing the
crossroad。
47 ．sought legal advice/should seek legal advice
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想是我们该寻求法律意见的时候了。 分析句子结构可知，此处是固定 句型“It is/was time (that) sb. did sth./ sb. should do sth.”结构，从句中的动词往往用过去时或“should+do”表示“到
时间......该做某事了” ，从句要使用虚拟语气。故填 sought legal advice/should seek legal advice .
48 ．When setting off firecrackers
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。 “放鞭炮”翻译为 set off firecrackers。在 when 引导的时间状语从句中， 若谓 语部分含有be 动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同时， 则从句中主语和be 动词常一起省略。即When I was setting
off firecrackers=When setting off firecrackers。根据句意，故填 When setting off firecrackers。
49 ．escapes me
【详解】考查动词短语以及时态和语态。根据句意以及句子结构可知， 此处应为关系代词 whose 引导的定 语从句中谓语动词的填入，表示“表示某事物难以理解或记住，常用于表示遗忘或无法回忆起某事”应为动 词短语 escape me。结合主句动词 is 可知， 该句应为一般现在时， 从句主语 name 为单数名词， 所以为动词
三单形式。故填 escapes me。
50 ．admitted taking my umbrella
【详解】考查动词、时态以及动名词短语作宾语。 “承认”用动词 admit 表达；“拿了我的伞”用动宾短语“take my umbrella”表达； “承认做某事”用动词短语 admit doing sth ，“承认错拿了我的伞”表达为 admit taking my umbrella by mistake；由“He said sorry to me”可知此句为一般过去时态， “承认（admit）”与 said 并列， 在句 中作谓语动词， admit 应用过去式 admitted；此句表达为 He said sorry to me and admitted taking my umbrella
by mistake. ；故答案为 admitted taking my umbrella。
(
高考能力提升
)
四、阅读理解
A
An environmental group in Colombia is leading a project to save wild areas in the San Lucas Mountains with
the help of coffee growers.
Since 2016, San Lucas areas have been threatened by mining and coca (古柯) planting. Gold miners and coca growers make more money than coffee farms. Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more. At the same time coffee farms can serve as
boarders around the forests to protect the biodiversity within.
To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants. WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20, 000 hectares of untouched forest could be protected. The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals. In return, they receive $300
for 125 kilograms of coffee.
Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His coffee farm sets up a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals live, thus reducing the possibility of conflict between cattle farmers and wild animals. “Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my faith, and now I feel that growing
coffee lets me be a good guard of the land,” he said.
Arnobis Romero is a former coca grower and miner. “Many families depended on illegal activities to support their children years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and leave it for future generations,” he said. Activists want San Luvas to be protected as a national park, but the process has been slow. Carlos Valderrama, director of Webconserva, hopes the project can build production system that will last far into the future. “It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time as improving coffee growers’ quality of
life,” he said.
51 ．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to
A ．Coffee farmers. B ．WebConserva members.
C ．Gold miners. D ．Coca growers.
52 ．How does WebConserva members save wild areas in San Lucas
A ．By increasing cattle farms. B ．By setting up a barrier.
C ．Ry developing gold mining. D ．By encouraging coffee farming.
53 ．What does the author intend to show by mentioning Arcadio Barajas and Arnobis Romero
A ．Families have enough money for their children.
B ．The project will attract more and more families.
C ．Coffee farming changed the lives of the former coca growers.
D ．Coffee planting will last for several generations.
54 ．What can be inferred from the text
A ．Families protecting wildlife will get very rich.
B ．San Lucas will develop into a national park in the near future.
C ．Gold mining and coca farming have been replaced rapidly.
D ．WebConserva benefits ecosystems and local people’s life.
B
Cultivated (培育) meat, also known as lab-grown meat, has been cleared for sale in the US.
Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make “cultivated chicken”, said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to start producing their cell-based proteins. Good Meat said that production is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grown in a giant vat (缸), much like what you’d
find at a beer factory.
Last week, both companies revealed that the USDA approved labels for their products. In March, Good Meat received a“no questions”letter from the FDA, confirming the product’s safety for sale in the US. Upside Foods also received one in November. Both the USDA and the FDA are overseeing the growing cultivated meat market. CEO of Good Meat, Josh Tetrick, described the approval as a major milestone for the company, the industry, and the food system. Upside founder Uma Valeti called the approval “a giant step forward towards a more sustainable
future” .
Good Meat, which has been selling its products in Singapore, advertises its product as “meat without slaughter (屠宰)”, a more humane approach to eating meat. Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. The company previously announced a partnership with chef José Andrés to introduce the product to a Washington DC restaurant, although the launch time remains uncertain. As production increases, Good Meat may explore
cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets.
Upside is planning to introduce its product at Bar Crenn, a San Francisco restaurant, but did not share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. For now, it is holding a contest to allow curious customers to be among the first to try the product.
55 ．What is the potential benefit of cultivated meat
A ．Higher safety for eating.
B ．Lower costs for restaurants.
C ．Positive impacts on climate change.
D ．Improvements in traditional animal agriculture.
56 ．What do Upside Foods and Good Meat have in common
A ．Both have partnerships with international chefs.
B ．Both are involved in producing lab-grown meat.
C ．Both declared a launch date of their cultivated meat.
D ．Both received FDA approval for worldwide distribution.
57 ．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A ．Diners have access to free products from Upside.
B ．Curious customers will become the main force of buying.
C ．Upside will evaluate the responses of chefs and diners to its product.
D ．Upside will conduct a survey among diners about their paying ability.
58 ．What is the text mainly about
A ．The benefits of cultivated meat.
B ．The research on cultivated meat.
C ．The approval and prospect of cultivated meat.
D ．The history and processing of cultivated meat.
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cultural tourism promotion event titled “Hometown of Confucius, Hospitable Shandong” opened in Rome
Italy, on May 6,2023.
59 (host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony 60 (attend) by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as
61 (representative) from Italy.
Shandong is 62 large province in terms of population, economy, culture, and tourism along the east coast of China. It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third 63 (large) economy in China. It has rich cultural tourism resources as it is 64 Mount Tai rises, the Yellow River flows into the sea, and
Confucius was born. “Hospitable Shandong” has become an 65 (influence) tourism brand(品牌).
Shandong is willing to work with Italian partners 66 (strengthen) dialogue,enhance trust, and deepen cooperation, drawing a new chapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges 67 the two
places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
During the opening ceremony, Riccardo Busi, president of the International Federation of Photographic Art
(FIAP), announced the decision to establish the China Coordination Office of the FIAP in Shandong province,
68 (sign) a strategic cooperation agreement with the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and
Tourism.
六、其他应用文
69 ．假定你是李华, 是“ 中华文化之旅” (Chinese Culture Study Tour) 研学活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生
Chris 对该活动很感兴趣, 来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信, 内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动安排和内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．C 54 ．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥伦比亚的一个环保组织 WebConserva 帮助和鼓励哥伦比亚农民尝
试种植咖啡以保护环境的故事。
51 ．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Now the group WebConserva helps link coffee farmers with coffee processors from around the country in order that they can earn more.(现在， WebConserva 组织通过将咖啡种植者与全国 各地的加工商联系起来， 以便他们能赚更多的钱。） ” 由 WebConserva 帮助咖啡种植者与全国各地的加工商
建立联系可知，划线词 they 指的是“ 咖啡种植者” 。故选 A 项。
52 ．推理判断题。根据第三段“To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants.
WebConserva said it hopes, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20, 000 hectares of untouched
forest could be protected. The families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild
animals. In return, they receive $300 for 125 kilograms of coffee.(到目前为止， 这个项目包含 10 个农户， 他们 种植了 400 公顷的咖啡树。WebConserva 表示，希望有朝一日最终能将 200 个农户家庭囊括在内。这样， 就有 2 万公顷的原始森林可以得到保护。这些家庭承诺不砍伐树木来扩大作物种植， 也不捕猎森林里的野
生动物。作为回报，他们可以从 125 公斤咖啡中获得 300 美元。 )”可知， WebConserva 通过鼓励当地居民
种植咖啡以拯救圣卢卡斯的野生地区。故选 D 项。
53 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Cutting down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against my
faith, and now I feel that growing coffee lets me be a good guard of the land,’ he said.(他说：“砍伐森林种植古柯 和杀害野生动物违背了我的信仰， 现在我觉得种植咖啡让我成为了土地的好管家。 ”)”以及第五段中“‘Many families depended on illegal activities to support their children years ago. Now, we feel it a duty to look after this biodiversity and to leave it for future generations,’ he said. (他说： “许多家庭几年前就依靠非法活动来供养他 们的孩子。现在， 我们感到有责任照顾好这种生物多样性， 把它留给后代。 ”)”可知， 这两个以前古柯种植 者通过种植咖啡有了很大改变， 可推断， 作者打算通过提及 Arcadio Barajas 和 Amobis Romero 来说明咖啡
种植改变了以前古柯种植者的生活。故选 C 项
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘It protects forests, biodiversity and ecosystems at the same time as improving coffee growers’ quality of life,’ he said. (他说：“这在保护森林、生物多样性和生态系统的同时，也提高了咖
啡种植者的生活质量。 ”)”可知， WebConserva 有益于生态系统和当地人民的生活。故选 D 项。
55 ．C 56 ．B 57 ．C 58 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。人造肉， 也被称为实验室培育肉， 已获准在美国销售。本文同时介绍了该项
发明的市场前景。
55 ．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. (支持者希望人造肉能够减少 对排放温室气体的传统畜牧业的需求，从而帮助应对气候变化)”可知，人造肉潜在的益处在于其能对气候
变化产生积极影响。故选 C 项。
56 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make “cultivated
chicken”, said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture(USDA)to start producing
their cell-based proteins. (两家生产“养殖鸡” 的公司“上行食品”和“好肉”表示， 他们已获得美国农业部(USDA) 的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质)”可知， Upside Foods 和 Good Meat 两家公司都参与了实验室培育肉
的生产。故选 B 项。
57 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. (在 Bar Crenn 的销售应该会帮助 Upside 更多地了解厨师和食客对产品的看法。最 终，该公司计划与其他餐厅合作，并在超市出售其产品)”可推知，上行食品将评估厨师和食客对其产品的
反应。故选 C 项。
58 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make “cultivated
chicken”, said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture(USDA)to start producing
their cell-based proteins. (两家生产“养殖鸡” 的公司“上行食品”和“好肉”表示， 他们已获得美国农业部(USDA)
的批准，开始生产基于细胞的蛋白质)”及倒数第二段“As production increases, Good Meat may explore
cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets. (随着产量的增加， 好肉可能会探索与其他餐厅或超市的合 作)”以及最后一段“Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. (最终， 该公司计划与其他餐厅合作， 并在超市出售其产品)”并联合全文内容可知， 本文介
绍了人造肉被批准销售，并展望了其前景。故选 C 项。
59 ．Hosted 60 ．was attended 61 ．representatives 62 ．a 63 ．largest 64 ．where
65 ．influential 66 ．to strengthen 67 ．between 68 ．signing
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场名为“孔故乡，鲁好客”文化旅游推广活动在意大利罗马举 行的情况。在开幕式上， 国际摄影艺术联合会宣布将在山东省设立中国协调办事处， 并与山东省文化和旅 游厅签订了战略合作协议。山东省愿意与意大利合作伙伴加强对话， 增进信任， 深化合作， 开启文化旅游
合作与交流的新篇章。
59 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：由山东省文化和旅游厅主办的开幕式有 100 多位嘉宾出席，其中包括双方政 府官员以及意大利代表。分析句子， 第二空中 was attended 为谓语动词， 设空处使用非谓语动词， 此处 the event 和 host 之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填
Hosted。
60 ．考查时态语态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的时间标志 on May 6,2023 可知， 开幕式的举办是在过去发生的动作， 故使用一般过去时。同时 event’s opening ceremony 与 attend 之
间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was attended。
61 ．考查名词的数。句意：同上。分析句子设空处使用名词作宾语， representative 为名词，意为“代表”，
此处表示复数意义。故填 representatives。
62 ．考查冠词。句意：山东是中国东部沿海人口大省、经济大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句中 province 为可数名词， 意为“省份” ，其前面使用冠词， 此处表示泛指， 故用不定冠词。同时形容词 large 首
字母为辅音。故填 a。
63 ．考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有 1 亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词
作定语，句中构成 the+序数词+形容词最高级，此处表示“第三大”用 the third largest。故填 largest。
64 ．考查名词性从句。句意：这里是泰山的所在地、黄河入海口、孔子诞生地，文化旅游资源丰富。分析
句子，设空处引导的是表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在山东省这里”用 where。故填
where。
65 ．考查形容词。句意： “好客山东”成为有影响力的旅游品牌。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰
名词 tourism ，influence 的形容词为 influential，意为“有影响力的” 。故填 influential。
66 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅高级官员表示，山东愿与意大利合作伙伴加强对话，增 进信任， 深化合作， 谱写两地文化和旅游合作交流的新篇章。分析句子， 句中 is 为谓语动词， 设空处使用
非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故使用不定式结构。故填 to strengthen。
67 ．考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子，此处表示“在山东省和意大利两个地方之间”使用介词 between，
故填 between。
68 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式上，国际摄影艺术联合会(FIAP)主席里卡多 ·布西(Riccardo Busi)宣布 决定在山东省成立 FIAP 中国协调办公室，并与山东省文化和旅游厅签署战略合作协议。分析句子，句中 announced 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时， Riccardo Busi 与 sign 之间是主动关系，故使用现
在分词作伴随状语。故填 signing。
69 ．Dear Chris,
Learning that you are interested in the Chinese Culture Study Tour, I’m very glad to introduce some relevant
information.
With the intention of heightening people’s awareness of China’s profound history and culture, a wide variety
of regular activities are arranged. As scheduled, we will give you a tour of Chinese Places of Interests and
museums. Additionally, you are also provided a platform to experience Chinese traditional festivals. Last but not
least, some exhibitions regarding Chinese calligraphy, paintings and handicrafts will be shown to you.
If interested, please fill in the attached application form and send it to me. Eagerly looking forward to your
participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给 Chris 写一封回信,介绍“ 中华文化之旅” (Chinese
Culture Study Tour) 研学活动。其内容包括活动目的、活动安排和内容。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
高兴： glad →delighted
意图： intention→aim
提高： heighten →raise
提供： give→offer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Additionally, you are also provided a platform to experience Chinese traditional festivals.
拓展句： Additionally, you are also provided a platform where you are able to experience Chinese traditional
festivals.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Learning that you are interested in the Chinese Culture Study Tour, I’m very glad to
introduce some relevant information. （运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】If interested,please fill in the attached application form and send it to me. （运用了状语从句的省
略结构）
