单元提升卷 16 Unit 5 The Value of Money
(
单元基础知识巩固
)
重点单词变形
1 ．basis n ．基础 ；根据 ；基点 → n ．基础 ；根基 ；底座 v ． 以 …… 为基础 ；根据 →
adj.基础的；基本的
2 ．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→ n ．道歉
3 ．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ n ．无知；愚昧→ adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n ．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n ．判断
5 ．servant n ．仆人；用人→ v ．服务→ n ．服务
6 ．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行； (人)乘船航行→ n ．航行→ n ．水手
7 ．patience n ．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ adj.耐心的 n ．病人
8 ．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n ．表明，显示；迹象
9 ．intention n ．打算；计划；意图；目的→ v ．打算；计划
10 ．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n ．犹豫；迟疑
11 ．eventually adv.最后；终于→ adj.最后的；最终的
12 ．option n ．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的
13 ．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.(使)变宽； (使)扩大
14 ．willing adj.愿意；乐意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的；勉强的
15 ．permission n ．准许；许可；批准；许可证→ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
重点词组
1 ．on the basis of
2 ．take out a loan
3 ．in return
4 ．make a bet
5 ．as a matter of fact
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
6 ．by accident
7 ．to be honest
8 ．ought to
9 ．be about to do sth.
10 ．in case
1 ．I was excited to go there but I need to ask ( permit) from my parents.
2 ．Although the were out of , the nurse was still with her work and did it . (patient)
3 ．There is a new research (indicate) a link between plastics pollution.
4 ．It is bad (manner) to speak with your mouth full of food.
5 ．The sale is being held to raise funds the people in need.
6 ．I respect his (judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
7 ．We need to (sort) out our camping gear before we set off.
8 ．Once she decides to do something ，she will do it without (hesitate).
9 ．We were all deeply impressed by the (scene) beauty of the island.
10 ．He felt himself very (ignore).
11 ．The government set up the company (base) on a brilliant blueprint.
12 ．This new test might (able) doctors to detect the disease early.
13 ．I hesitated (spend) so much money on clothes.
14 ．They said that the delay to our flight was due to (normal) bad weather conditions.
15 ．I found an old diary in the box accident.
16 ．It’s believed that an English class shouldn’t (include) too much explanation in Chinese.
17 ．It was the first time that he (speak) to me in such a tune.
18 ．Yesterday, the city government rewarded those who (make) contributions to the city’s construction in the
last years.
19 ． (eventual), education also enables learners to establish the right values and attitudes.
20 ．I began collecting stamps in May and by November 1 (collect) more than 2,000.
21 ．We (learn) about 4,000 English words by the end of last term.
22 ．An unhappy home environment can (effect) a child’s behaviour.
23 ．He returned with the (intend) of spending the New Year with his family.
24 ．Children at this age enjoy books with simple stories and simple rhymes they can (memory).
25 ．After the train crash, the station was a (scenery)of great confusion.
26．The lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, (indicate) harmony, reunion, and the
coming back of the spring.
27 ．Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she (spot) by the media reporters.
28 ．I can hardly imagine Peter (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
29 ． that case, they would do nothing but wait for further information.
30 ．I hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my (apologise).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31 ．Children must (上学) school between the ages of 5 and 16.
32 ．It’s (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip.
33 ．They used copyrighted music without (允许).
34 ．They found a wooden box buried (在 … 下边) a pile of leaves.
35 ．If your anxiety or depression is affecting your ability to eat or sleep on a regular (基础), it's time to seek
professional help.
36 ．I said no to (塑料制的) or paper bags at stores.
37 ．It is surprising that he should (承认) making a mistake.
38 ．At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but (最终) he gave in.
39 ．Watching TV too much can (损害) children's ability to learn. .
40 ．The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle.What a dangerous (场面) it was!
41 ．The surgeon told me my eye needed to be operated right away, and he gave me two (选择).
42 ．We can (察觉) his sorrow by the looks on his face.
43 ．The game has already been (推迟) three times because of bad weather.
44 ．I don’t believe what you said, but if you can (证明) it, I’ll consider your method.
45 ．To (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.
三、完成句子
46 ．他的书房里有各种各样的书可以看，使得他觉得对它们进行分类有点困难。
There are in his study, .
47 ．我刚要打开电脑电源，这时停电了。
I the computer when the electricity was cut off.
48 ．坦率地说， 如果你这次再次失败， 杰克很快就会取代你。
To be , Jack will you soon if you fail again this time.
49 ．I can’t in the classroom like this.
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
50 ．每当她心烦意乱时， 就会去向她的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。
Whenever she was upset, she would .
四、阅读理解
A
What do you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down
If you were Latanya DeVaughn, you would make a new and improved one! The mom and writer, who lives in the Bronx of New York City, had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. Therefore, after watching the bookstore in her community closed, she saw her chance and got creative. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, opening physical stores on every block simply wasn’t an option. So she decided to bring the books to her neighbors by turning a bus into a bookmobile. “With the bus, every neighborhood in the Bronx can have a bookstore
even if it’s just for one day,” Latanya said.
With the help of her community, she raised the money for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came to be. Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves and wood floors. “People love the way it
smells, ” Latanya added, “One women says that the wood smell makes her feel like she is reading at home.”
Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure that she stocks books with various characters, so all readers can see themselves in the
pages.
Setting up a bookshop in a new place each day, Latanya is doing her part to make reading accessible to everyone in the Bronx, and she’s just getting started. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot
of different corners,” she said.
Thanks to Latanya and Bronx Bound Books, the Bronx is becoming a peaceful place for book lovers day by day.
We’re sure the little bookstore will continue to develop.
51 ．What is special about Latanya’s bookstore
A ．It can move freely around the neighborhood.
B ．It has scents attracting female readers.
C ．It is decorated with various model buses.
D ．It sells books of different languages.
52 ．What does Latanya mean in Paragraph 5
A ．Reading books in a fixed place is boring.
B ．There is a lack of bookstores in the Bronx.
C ．It’s convenient to open a bookstore on every corner.
D ．People access books easily due to the bookmobile.
53 ．Which of the following can best describe Latanya
A ．Responsible and honest. B ．Generous and outgoing.
C ．Tough and knowledgeable. D ．Considerate and creative.
54 ．What is the author’s attitude towards the bookstore
A ．Doubtful. B ．Ambiguous. C ．Optimistic. D ．Critical.
B
Not even a flooded river could stand between Mary Breckinridge and the hospital her patients needed. A heavy rain ruined the banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic (诊所). She had to find a way to get her five
patients to the hospital in Lexington.
With a neighbour’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of 30
December 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board,
Mary smiled and waved.
Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned (担忧) about the poor people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925, Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from
her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.
Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and early every person was malnourished for lack of food. Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to faraway farms, often in bad weather, to answer calls
for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.
The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural ( 乡村的 ) health care in action. When
these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.
55 ．How did Mary get her patients to Krypton
A ．By train. B ．By car.
C ．By water. D ．On horseback.
56 ．What does the underlined word “malnourished” in paragraph 4 mean
A ．In bad health. B ．Short of money.
C ．Lacking in food. D ．At risk for diseases.
57 ．What can we learn about Mary Breckinridge from the text
A ．She trained all of the nurses herself.
B ．She never had enough money for her work.
C ．She remains a great influence on health care today.
D ．She wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains.
58 ．What might be the mountain people’s attitude towards Mary and the nurses’ service
A ．Doubtful. B ．Uncaring.
C ．Supportive. D ．Thankful.
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Chinese 59 (animate) film Chang’an has been a smash hit. The film is like a love letter to
Chang’an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty poetry, magnificent and touching.
The story of the profound friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a taste 60 the star-studded history of the Tang era, 61 is often seen as 62 golden age in Chinese history
due to 63 (it) economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement.
The Chinese language is extensive and profound, and the ancient poems are even more mysterious. The words are often extremely concise and brief, 64 they contain profound cultural background and the 65 (beautiful)
of Chinese characters.
The 48 Tang poems featured in the movie 66 (present) a panorama of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political aspirations and ideals. The movie is 67 (undoubted) a masterpiece 68 (show)
the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world.
六、读后续写
69 ．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Netherlands is a country where much of it is below sea level. Dikes (堤坝) are great walls that stop the North Sea from rushing in and flooding the country. For many centuries the people of the Netherlands have worked to keep the walls strong to keep their country safe. Even little children there are quite aware that a small hole in the walls can cause big damage in the country. There was a boy who was named Peter. His father was one of the men who would open and
close the gates in the dikes for the ships to pass out of the Netherlands’ canals into the great sea.
One cold afternoon when Peter was eight years old, his mother asked him to deliver some cakes she baked to his blind friend who lived across the dike. Peter stayed with him for a while, shared his experience of the walk and described
the sun, the flowers, and the ships far out in the sea.
Then he found it was dark totally. So he said goodbye to his friend and set out for home immediately. On his way back, as he walked beside the canal, he noticed that the water had risen a lot because of rain and it was beating against
the dike violently.
As Peter was walking along, he suddenly heard a noise of trickling (滴流的) water. He stopped and saw a small hole in the dike through which a tiny stream was flowing. Peter knew the danger that could be caused as the little hole would soon become a larger one and the whole country could be flooded. So he climbed down the side of the dike and put his
finger into the tiny hole. The flowing of the water stopped in no time.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter shouted for help, but in vain (徒劳).
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Early the next morning, a man going for work heard Peter’s groan (呻吟).
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_______________________________________________________________________________________单元提升卷 16 Unit 5 The Value of Money
(
单元基础知识巩固
)
重点单词变形
1 ．basis n ．基础；根据；基点→base n ．基础；根基；底座 v ．以 ……为基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的
2 ．apologise(also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n ．道歉
3 ．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n ．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n ．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n ．判断
5 ．servant n ．仆人；用人→serve v ．服务→service n ．服务
6 ．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行； (人)乘船航行→sailing n ．航行→sailor n ．水手
7 ．patience n ．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n ．病人
8 ．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n ．表明，显示；迹象
9 ．intention n ．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v ．打算；计划
10 ．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n ．犹豫；迟疑
11 ．eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的
12 ．option n ．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的
13 ．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽； (使)扩大
14 ．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的
15 ．permission n ．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
重点词组
1 ．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2 ．take out a loan 取得贷款
3 ．in return 作为回报；作为回应
4 ．make a bet 打个赌
5 ．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
6 ．by accident 偶然地；意外地
7 ．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
8 ．ought to 应该；应当
9 ．be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事)
10 ．in case 以防；以防万一
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．I was excited to go there but I need to ask ( permit) from my parents.
2 ．Although the were out of , the nurse was still with her work and did it . (patient)
3 ．There is a new research (indicate) a link between plastics pollution.
4 ．It is bad (manner) to speak with your mouth full of food.
5 ．The sale is being held to raise funds the people in need.
6 ．I respect his (judge) and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
7 ．We need to (sort) out our camping gear before we set off.
8 ．Once she decides to do something ，she will do it without (hesitate).
9 ．We were all deeply impressed by the (scene) beauty of the island.
10 ．He felt himself very (ignore).
11 ．The government set up the company (base) on a brilliant blueprint.
12 ．This new test might (able) doctors to detect the disease early.
13 ．I hesitated (spend) so much money on clothes.
14 ．They said that the delay to our flight was due to (normal) bad weather conditions.
15 ．I found an old diary in the box accident.
16 ．It’s believed that an English class shouldn’t (include) too much explanation in Chinese.
17 ．It was the first time that he (speak) to me in such a tune.
18 ．Yesterday, the city government rewarded those who (make) contributions to the city’s construction in the
last years.
19 ． (eventual), education also enables learners to establish the right values and attitudes.
20 ．I began collecting stamps in May and by November 1 (collect) more than 2,000.
21 ．We (learn) about 4,000 English words by the end of last term.
22 ．An unhappy home environment can (effect) a child’s behaviour.
23 ．He returned with the (intend) of spending the New Year with his family.
24 ．Children at this age enjoy books with simple stories and simple rhymes they can (memory).
25 ．After the train crash, the station was a (scenery)of great confusion.
26．The lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, (indicate) harmony, reunion, and the
coming back of the spring.
27 ．Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she (spot) by the media reporters.
28 ．I can hardly imagine Peter (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
29 ． that case, they would do nothing but wait for further information.
30 ．I hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my (apologise).
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31 ．Children must (上学) school between the ages of 5 and 16.
32 ．It’s (正常的) to feel tired after such a long trip.
33 ．They used copyrighted music without (允许).
34 ．They found a wooden box buried (在 … 下边) a pile of leaves.
35 ．If your anxiety or depression is affecting your ability to eat or sleep on a regular (基础), it's time to seek
professional help.
36 ．I said no to (塑料制的) or paper bags at stores.
37 ．It is surprising that he should (承认) making a mistake.
38 ．At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but (最终) he gave in.
39 ．Watching TV too much can (损害) children's ability to learn. .
40 ．The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle.What a dangerous (场面) it was!
41 ．The surgeon told me my eye needed to be operated right away, and he gave me two (选择).
42 ．We can (察觉) his sorrow by the looks on his face.
43 ．The game has already been (推迟) three times because of bad weather.
44 ．I don’t believe what you said, but if you can (证明) it, I’ll consider your method.
45 ．To (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.
三、完成句子
46 ．他的书房里有各种各样的书可以看，使得他觉得对它们进行分类有点困难。
There are in his study, .
47 ．我刚要打开电脑电源，这时停电了。
I the computer when the electricity was cut off.
48 ．坦率地说， 如果你这次再次失败， 杰克很快就会取代你。
To be , Jack will you soon if you fail again this time.
49 ．I can’t in the classroom like this.
我不能让你像这样在教室里大声喧哗。
50 ．每当她心烦意乱时， 就会去向她的妈妈寻求安慰和建议。
Whenever she was upset, she would .
参考答案：
1 ．permission
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很想去那里，但我需要征得父母的同意。作宾语，应用名词 permission，表抽象概
念不可数。故填 permission。
2 ． patients patience patient patiently
【详解】考查名词、形容词和副词。句意：虽然病人已经没有耐心了， 但护士仍然对工作有耐心， 耐心地工作着。 第一空作主语，表示“病人”应用名词 patient，结合后文 were 可知为复数；第二空作介词 of 的宾语，应用名词 patience，不可数；第三空 was 后跟形容词 patient，作表语；第四空修饰动词 did 应用副词 patiently，作状语。故
填①patients；②patience；③patient；④patiently。
3 ． indicating and
【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意：有一项新的研究表明塑料污染之间存在联系。分析句子可知， indicate 作后置定语，修饰 research，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式；表示“在……之间”用 between...and...，因此
第二空用 and，故填①indicating②and。
4 ．manners
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。 It is bad manners to do sth.是固定句型， 意为“做
某事是不礼貌的” ，因此空格处是 manners 。故填 manners。
5 ．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：举行拍卖是为了为有需要的人筹集资金。表示“为…… 筹集资金”短语为 raise funds
for，故填 for。
6．judgement
【详解】考查名词。句意：我尊重他的判断，我会采纳他给我的建议。动词后应使用名词作宾语，特指对本语境
下与我有关的问题的判断，为单数意义，故填judgement。
7 ．sort out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：出发前我们需要整理好露营装备。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语
sort out 表示“整理” ，再根据 to 可知，应该用动词原形。故答案为 sort out。
8 ．hesitation
【详解】考查名词。句意： 一旦她决定做某事，她会毫不犹豫地去做。分析句意再根据介词 without 可知，此处
用提示词的名词形式 hesitation 作介词的宾语构成固定搭配 without hesitation 表示“毫不犹豫” 。故填 hesitation。
9 ．scenic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：岛上的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。修饰后文名词 beauty 应用形容词 scenic，作
定语。故填 scenic。
10 ．ignored
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他感到自己受到冷落。此处为 feel+宾语+宾补，且 ignore 与 himself 构成被动
关系，故用过去分词。故填 ignored。
11 ．based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府根据宏伟的蓝图建立了这家公司。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作
状语， company 与 base 构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填 based。
12 ．enable
【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新测试可能使医生能够及早发现这种疾病。enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事。
情态动词 might 后接动词原形。根据句意，故填 enable。
13 ．to spend
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对花那么多钱买衣服上犹豫不决。短语 hesitate to do 表示“犹豫不决” ，动词
不定式作宾语。故填 to spend。
14 ．abnormal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们说我们的航班延误是由于异常恶劣的天气。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，
作定语，修饰名词短语“bad weather”；abnormal 形容词，表示“异常的” ，符合句意。故填 abnormal。
15 ．by
【详解】考查介词。句意：我在箱子里偶然发现一本旧日记本。句中使用介词短语作状语。表示“偶然地”用by accident。
故填 by。
16 ．include
【详解】考查动词。句意：人们认为英语课不应该有太多的中文讲解。分析句子可知， 该处放在情态动词的后面，
应填动词原形。故填 include。
17 ．had spoken
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是他第一次用这种声调对我说话。分析句子，句中 it was the first time that+
过去完成时，为固定句型，意为“某人第一次做某事” 。故填 had spoken。
18 ．had made
【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天，市政府奖励了过去几年为城市建设做出贡献的人。分析句意可知， “做出贡献” 动作发生在“奖励”动作之前，且“奖励”动作为一般过去时，故“做出贡献”动作应为过去完成时。故填 had made。
19 ．Eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，教育还能使学习者树立正确的价值观和态度。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句
子。 eventually 意为“最终地” ，该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Eventually。
20 ．had collected
【详解】考查时态。句意：我从 5 月份开始收集邮票，到 11 月 1 日已经收集了 2000 多枚。根据前文句意和时间
状语 by November 1 可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去某时间之前完成的动作。故填 had collected。
21 ．had learned
【详解】考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了大约 4000 个英语单词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓
语动词， 根据时间状语 by the end of last term可知， 此处应为过去完成时， 且与主语 we 之间为主动关系。故填 had
learned。
22 ．affect
【详解】考查动词。句意：不愉快的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。分析句子结构可知，此处位于情态动词之后，
所以此处应为动词原形， effect 的动词应为 affect 意为“影响” ，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填 affect。
23 ．intention
【详解】考查名词。句意：他回来后打算和家人一起过新年。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词 with 和定
冠词 the 可知，空白处在句子中做介词 with 的宾语，使用名词，故填 intention。
24 ．memorise
【详解】考查动词。句意：这个年龄的孩子喜欢有简单故事和他们能记作的简单押韵词的书。设空处考查“情态 动词+动词原形”，can 后接动词原形 memorise，意为“记忆， 记住”，为定语从句的谓语， memorise 与逻辑主语 they
之间为主谓关系，应用主动语态。故填 memorise。
25 ．scene
【详解】考查名词。句意：火车相撞事件发生后，车站一片混乱。作表语，结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词
scene ，短语 a scene of 一幕、 一片…… 的景象，故填 scene。
26 ．indicating
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：元宵节是中国农历的第一个满月之夜，象征着和谐、团圆和春天的到来。分析句子
可知，空处为非谓语动词， indicate 与逻辑主语 The lantern Festival 主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填
indicating。
27 ．was spotted
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然她戴了一副太阳镜，但还是被媒体记者发现了。分析句子可知， 空处作主句的谓语， 结合“wore a pair of sunglasses”可知， 句子时态为一般过去时， spot 和主语 she 之间是被动关
系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数， be 动词应用 was 。故填 was spotted。
28 ．sailing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我几乎不能想象 Peter 在五天内就横渡了大西洋。固定搭配 imagine sb. doing
sth.想象某人做某事，空处需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填 sailing。
29 ．In
【详解】考查介词。句意：那样的话，他们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也不做。根据“that case”可推知，空处 应用介词 in，构成固定短语 in that case，意为“那样的话，既然那样” ，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
In。
30 ．apology
【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望你能理解我的处境，并接受我的道歉。 my 后跟名词， apologise 的名词是
apology，意为“道歉” ，故填 apology。
31 ．attend
【详解】考查动词。句意：儿童必须在 5 岁到 16 岁之间上学。根据汉语提示可知，表示“上学”可用动词 attend
作谓语，又因为情态动词 must 后面跟动词原形。故答案为 attend。
32 ．normal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：长途旅行后感到疲倦是正常的。根据汉语提示“正常的”和句子结构可知，此处可用
形容词 normal 作表语。故填 normal。
33 ．permission
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们未经许可使用受版权保护的音乐。根据汉语提示可知应用名词 permission，作宾
语，表抽象概念不可数。故填 permission。
34 ．beneath
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们在一堆树叶下发现了一个木头盒子。分析句子结构可知空处应为介词， “在……
下边”应为 beneath 为介词，故填 beneath。
35 ．basis
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你的焦虑或抑郁影响了你正常饮食或睡眠的能力，是时候寻求专业帮助了。根据
汉语意思提示以及空前 regular 为形容词可知，此处为名词 basis“基础”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填 basis。
36 ．plastic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我拒绝了商店里的塑料袋或纸袋。设空处修饰名词 bags，应用形容词作定语，根据
汉语意思，故填 plastic。
37 ．acknowledge
【详解】考查动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他竟然承认犯了错误。分析句子结构可知，空前是情态动词，所以空
处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是 acknowledge 意为“承认” 。故填 acknowledge。
38 ．eventually/finally
【详解】考查副词。句意：起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水，但最终他还是让步了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处
为副词 eventually/finally“最终”作状语，满足句意要求。故填 eventually/finally。
39 ．harm
【详解】考查动词。句意：看电视太多会损害孩子的学习能力。 “损害”表达为动词 harm，情态动词 can 后接动词
原形。故填 harm。
40 ．scene
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着马路疾驰而来。这是多么危险的一幕啊！ “场面”表达为名
词 scene ，为可数名词，空前有 a ，故用名词单数，作表语。故填 scene。
41 ．options
【详解】考查名词。句意：外科医生告诉我，我的眼睛需要马上动手术，他给了我两个选择。根据“he gave me two”可知， “选择”应用名词 option，侧重可选择的东西是有限的， 只能在给定的选项中选择一个，作 gave 的宾语，
表示给了“我”两个选择，且空前有基数词 two ，option 应用复数形式。故填 options。
42 ．perceive
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：从他脸上的表情我们可以察觉他的悲伤。结合汉语提示， 动词 perceive 符合句意，
情态动词 can 后用动词原形即可。故填 perceive。
43 ．postponed
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于天气不好，比赛已经被推迟了三次。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词
postpone，表示“推迟” ，与主语 the game 之间是被动关系， 所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式 postponed，与空前
的 has been 构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填 postponed。
44 ．prove
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不相信你说的，但如果你能证明，我会考虑你的方法。根据汉语提示可知，空处应
用动词 prove，表示“证明” ，情态动词 can 后接动词原形形式。故填 prove。
45 ．maintain
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了维持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通。根据“a good relationship”可知， “保 持”应用动词 maintain，侧重通过精心照料、经常加以维护或补充使事物保持良好的状态，和 a good relationship
搭配，表示维持良好的关系，且此处是不定式短语作目的状语，空前已有 To ，maintain 应用原形。故填
maintain。
46 ． all sorts of books to read making it sort of difficult for him to sort them out
【详解】考查固定短语，不定式，固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“各种各样的书可 以看” ，第二空意为“使得他觉得对它们进行分类有点困难” ，“各种各样的书”是 all sorts of books ，“可以看”用不 定式to read 作后置定语， 因此第一空是 all sorts of books to read；“使得某人觉得做某事有点困难”是固定短语make it sort of difficult for sb. to do，其中 it 是形式宾语， 真正的宾语是不定式， “对它们进行分类”是 sort them out，“使 得他觉得对它们进行分类有点困难”翻译为make it sort of difficult for him to sort them out，用现在分词作结果状语，
因此第二空是 making it sort of difficult for him to sort them out。故填 all sorts of books to read ，making it sort of
difficult for him to sort them out。
47 ．was about to turn on
【详解】考查固定句型。 be about to…when…表示“正打算做…… 突然 ……”，为固定结构，结合句中 was 可知为
一过去将来时， “打开”译为 turn on ，故填 was about to turn on。
48 ． frank/honest replace
【详解】考查固定短语和动词。根据中英文提示， “坦率地说”译为 to be frank/honest，固定短语，空②为谓语动
词“代替” ，译为 replace ，will 后接动词原形，故填①frank/honest②replace。
49 ．have you speaking aloud
【详解】考查动词的固定结构。根据汉语意思可知设空处为“让你大声喧哗” ，用动词的固定结构 have sb. doing， 意为“让某人做某事” ，大声喧哗用短语“speak aloud”，接在情态动词之后，用动词原形，故填 have you speaking
aloud。
50 ．turn to her mother for comfort and advice
【详解】考查动词短语， 名词和情态动词。 “ 向某人寻求帮助”可以表示为“turn sb. for help”；“她的妈妈”可以表示 为“ her mother”；“安慰”可以表示为“comfort”；“建议”可以表示为“advice”。情态动词 would 之后， 应用动词原形，
故填 turn to her mother for comfort and advice。
四、阅读理解
A
What do you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down
If you were Latanya DeVaughn, you would make a new and improved one! The mom and writer, who lives in the Bronx of New York City, had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. Therefore, after watching the bookstore in her community closed, she saw her chance and got creative. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, opening physical stores on every block simply wasn’t an option. So she decided to bring the books to her neighbors by turning a bus into a bookmobile. “With the bus, every neighborhood in the Bronx can have a bookstore
even if it’s just for one day,” Latanya said.
With the help of her community, she raised the money for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came to be. Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves and wood floors. “People love the way it
smells, ” Latanya added, “One women says that the wood smell makes her feel like she is reading at home.”
Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure that she stocks books with various characters, so all readers can see themselves in the
pages.
Setting up a bookshop in a new place each day, Latanya is doing her part to make reading accessible to everyone in the Bronx, and she’s just getting started. “I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot
of different corners,” she said.
Thanks to Latanya and Bronx Bound Books, the Bronx is becoming a peaceful place for book lovers day by day.
We’re sure the little bookstore will continue to develop.
51 ．What is special about Latanya’s bookstore
A ．It can move freely around the neighborhood.
B ．It has scents attracting female readers.
C ．It is decorated with various model buses.
D ．It sells books of different languages.
52 ．What does Latanya mean in Paragraph 5
A ．Reading books in a fixed place is boring.
B ．There is a lack of bookstores in the Bronx.
C ．It’s convenient to open a bookstore on every corner.
D ．People access books easily due to the bookmobile.
53 ．Which of the following can best describe Latanya
A ．Responsible and honest. B ．Generous and outgoing.
C ．Tough and knowledgeable. D ．Considerate and creative.
54 ．What is the author’s attitude towards the bookstore
A ．Doubtful. B ．Ambiguous. C ．Optimistic. D ．Critical.
B
Not even a flooded river could stand between Mary Breckinridge and the hospital her patients needed. A heavy rain ruined the banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic (诊所). She had to find a way to get her five
patients to the hospital in Lexington.
With a neighbour’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of 30 December 1926, Mary, another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board,
Mary smiled and waved.
Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned (担忧) about the poor people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925, Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from
her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.
Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and early every person was malnourished for lack of food. Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to faraway farms, often in bad weather, to answer calls
for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.
The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural ( 乡村的 ) health care in action. When
these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.
55 ．How did Mary get her patients to Krypton
A ．By train. B ．By car.
C ．By water. D ．On horseback.
56 ．What does the underlined word “malnourished” in paragraph 4 mean
A ．In bad health. B ．Short of money.
C ．Lacking in food. D ．At risk for diseases.
57 ．What can we learn about Mary Breckinridge from the text
A ．She trained all of the nurses herself.
B ．She never had enough money for her work.
C ．She remains a great influence on health care today.
D ．She wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains.
58 ．What might be the mountain people’s attitude towards Mary and the nurses’ service
A ．Doubtful. B ．Uncaring.
C ．Supportive. D ．Thankful.
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the Chinese 59 (animate) film Chang’an has been a smash hit. The film is like a love letter to
Chang’an and the stars in the Tang Dynasty poetry, magnificent and touching.
The story of the profound friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a taste 60 the star-studded history of the Tang era, 61 is often seen as 62 golden age in Chinese history
due to 63 (it) economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement.
The Chinese language is extensive and profound, and the ancient poems are even more mysterious. The words are often extremely concise and brief, 64 they contain profound cultural background and the 65 (beautiful)
of Chinese characters.
The 48 Tang poems featured in the movie 66 (present) a panorama of the most excellent poets of that time as well as their political aspirations and ideals. The movie is 67 (undoubted) a masterpiece 68 (show)
the characteristics of Chinese culture to the world.
六、读后续写
69 ．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Netherlands is a country where much of it is below sea level. Dikes (堤坝) are great walls that stop the North Sea from rushing in and flooding the country. For many centuries the people of the Netherlands have worked to keep the walls strong to keep their country safe. Even little children there are quite aware that a small hole in the walls can cause big damage in the country. There was a boy who was named Peter. His father was one of the men who would open and
close the gates in the dikes for the ships to pass out of the Netherlands’ canals into the great sea.
One cold afternoon when Peter was eight years old, his mother asked him to deliver some cakes she baked to his blind friend who lived across the dike. Peter stayed with him for a while, shared his experience of the walk and described
the sun, the flowers, and the ships far out in the sea.
Then he found it was dark totally. So he said goodbye to his friend and set out for home immediately. On his way back, as he walked beside the canal, he noticed that the water had risen a lot because of rain and it was beating against
the dike violently.
As Peter was walking along, he suddenly heard a noise of trickling (滴流的) water. He stopped and saw a small hole in the dike through which a tiny stream was flowing. Peter knew the danger that could be caused as the little hole would
soon become a larger one and the whole country could be flooded. So he climbed down the side of the dike and put his
finger into the tiny hole. The flowing of the water stopped in no time.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Peter shouted for help, but in vain (徒劳).
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Early the next morning, a man going for work heard Peter’s groan (呻吟).
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51 ．A 52 ．D 53 ．D 54 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是公交车摇身变成移动书店， “ 出没”在纽约市的布朗克斯区。
51 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So she decided to bring the books to her neighbors by turning a bus into a
bookmobile.(因此， 她决定把一辆公共汽车变成一辆图书流动车， 把这些书带给她的邻居)”以及第五段最后一句““I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot of different corners,” she said.(“我不可能 在每个街角都开一家书店，但我可能会在很多不同的角落突然出现， ”她说)”可知，为了给街坊邻居提供阅读的
机会， Latanya 把公交车变成了移动的汽车图书馆，可以开往社区的各个角落。故选 A 项。
52 ．推理判断题。根据第五段中的““I can’t open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot of different corners, ” she said. (“我不可能在每个街角都开一家书店，但我可能会在很多不同的角落突然出现， ”她说)” 可推知， Latanya 虽然不能把书店开到社区的各个角落，但是汽车图书馆却可以出现在社区的各个角落，为大家
提供方便。故选 D 项。
53．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Latanya also makes sure that she stocks books with various characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages.(Latanya 还确保她的书里有各种各样的人物， 这样所有的读者都能在书页上看到自
己)”可知， Latanya 收集了各类人物角色的书籍，以便所有读者在书中找到自己的影子，这说明她很细致周到；
根据第二段中的第三句“Therefore, after watching the bookstore in her community closed, she saw her chance and got creative.”可知， Latanya 建立了移动的汽车图书馆， 说明她还很有创意。由此推知， Latanya 是一个又仔细周到又
很有创意的人。故选 D 项。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to Latanya and Bronx Bound Books, the Bronx is becoming a peaceful place for book lovers day by day. We’re sure the little bookstore will continue to develop.(多亏了Latanya 和Bronx Bound Books， Bronx 正一天天成为爱书人的宁静之地。我们相信这家小书店会继续发展下去)”可知，作者认为 Latanya 的汽车 图书馆为书籍爱好者提供了一个宁静之所， 会继续发展下去。由此推知， 作者对汽车图书馆持乐观的态度。故选
C 项。
55 ．C 56 ．A 57 ．C 58 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在 20 世纪 20 年代一名叫玛丽.布雷肯里奇的女护士在肯塔基偏远山区
建立医疗所，骑马为山区人民提供医疗服务的故事。
55 ．细节理解题。由文章第二段“With a neighbour’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. (在邻居的帮助下，玛丽
和护士们造了一艘船。 )”以及“ After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in
Krypton.(在危险的河上狂奔了 16 英里后，她们到达了克利普顿的火车站。 )”可知，玛丽与其他护士一起造船，
最终通过水路将病人送到了克利普顿的火车站，然后乘上了开往菜克星顿医院的火车。故选 C。
56 ．词义猜测题。第四段中“Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine.(在玛丽和她的护士来之前，山里的人们过着艰苦的生活。
家庭收入如此之少， 以至于他们支付不起医生的费用或买药品。)”可知本段讲述的是当地人民生活艰难， 没有钱
去看病或买药。同时根据划线词前面的内容“ Many children had diseases (许多孩子都有疾病)”以及划线词后面的 内容“for lack of food(因为缺乏食物)”可知， 由于缺乏食物， 几乎每个人的健康状况都不是很好， 所以选项 A 符合
语境。 A 选项“In bad health.(糟糕的健康状况)”与划线词同义。故选 A。
57．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Today their nursing service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical
professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural ( 乡村的 ) health care in action. When these
men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.( 今天，她们的护理服务远远 超出了肯塔基山脉。来自世界各地的医学专家来到温多佛学习农村医疗保健的实际情况。当这些男人和女人回到 自己的国家， 他们准备帮助有需要的人。)”可知， 许多国外的专业人士来到玛丽创办的机构学习乡村医疗卫生保 健服务， 这些人回到自己的国家后又准备帮助需要帮助的人。由此可知， 玛丽对目前的医疗服务仍然有着很深远
的影响。故选 C。
58 ．推理判断题。由文章第二段“With a neighbour’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. (在邻居的帮助下，玛丽
和护士们造了一艘船。 )”以及“ After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in
Krypton.(在危险的河上狂奔了 16 英里后，她们到达了克利普顿的火车站。 )”可知，玛丽与其他护士一起造船，
最终通过水路将病人送到了克利普顿的火车站， 然后乘上了开往菜克星顿医院的火车。以及通读全文克制， 玛丽
和其他护士克服困难，为肯塔基山区人民提供医疗服务，对于这一善行，当地人民应该是感谢的。故选 D。
59．animated/animation 60．of 61．which 62．a 63．its 64．but 65．beauty 66．present
67 ．undoubtedly 68 ．showing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近， 中国动画电影《长安三万里》大受欢迎， 电影讲述了诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌
大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，带我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历史。文章对其进行了详细介绍。
59 ．考查形容词或名词。句意：最近，中国动画电影《长安三万里》大受欢迎。 animated/animation film 意为“动
画电影” ，所以此处应用形容词 animated 表示“动画的”或名词 animation 表示“动画”作定语。故填
animated/animation。
60 ．考查介词。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历 史， 由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步， 唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。 a taste of 意为“领略了” ，为固定
搭配，所以此处应用介词 of。故填 of。
61 ．考查定语从句。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠 的历史， 由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步， 唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。在非限制性定语从句中缺少
主语，且先行词为 the Tang era，先行词指物，所以应用关系代词 which。故填 which。
62 ．考查冠词。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历
史，由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。 age 意为“ 时代” ，为可数名词，
此处 golden age 为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。 golden 的开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用 a。
故填 a。
63 ．考查代词。句意：诗人高适和浪漫主义诗歌大师李白之间深厚友谊的故事，让我们领略了唐朝星光熠熠的历 史，由于经济繁荣、文化融合和进步， 唐朝通常被视为中国历史上的黄金时代。根据“economic prosperity and cultural integration and advancement”可知，此处是指唐朝的经济繁荣、文化融合和进步，所以应用形容词性物主代词 its
表示“它的” 。故填 its。
64．考查连词。句意：这些文字往往极其简洁， 但却蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴和汉字之美。前文“The words are often extremely concise and brief”和后文“they contain profound cultural background”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，
所以应用表转折的并列连词 but 表示“但是” 。故填 but。
65 ．考查名词。句意：这些文字往往极其简洁，但却蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴和汉字之美。此处作动词 contain 的
宾语，应用名词 beauty 表示“美丽” 。故填 beauty。
66 ．考查时态。句意：电影中的 48 首唐诗展现了当时最优秀的诗人的全景，以及他们的政治抱负和理想。根据
后文“The movie is”可知，此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填 present。
67．考查副词。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。此处作状语应用副词 undoubtedly 表示“无
疑” ，修饰 is。故填 undoubtedly。
68 ．考查现在分词。句意：这部电影无疑是向世界展示中国文化特色的杰作。动词 show 意为“展示” ，和系动词 之间没有连词， show 是非谓语动词， 和逻辑主语 masterpiece 构成主动关系， 所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
故填 showing。
69．Peter shouted for help, but in vain(徒劳). Because it was dark and cold, there was no one around who could hear him
calling out for help. Gradually, Peter’s arms ached and became numb. Even so, he didn’t remove his finger from the
hole. He tried to whistle to encourage himself, but he couldn’t because he was trembling with cold. He thought about his brothers and sisters who must be sleeping in their warm beds and also of his father and mother who must believe he was
staying with his blind friend for the night. He thought he would never be able to see them again. A little sad, he fell
asleep in the end.
Early the next morning, a man going for work heard Peter’s groan(呻吟). He found Peter was holding firmly to the
side of the great wall. He came down to Peter’s side. Gathering all his strength, Peter informed him about the hole in a
very low voice. Soon the alarm was spread and people came running to mend the hole. They also wrapped Peter with a thick blanket and sent him to hospital. All the people praised Peter for his bravery as he saved the whole country from
drowning that night.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个勇敢的小男孩冒着生命危险救下一个国家的故事。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Peter 大声呼救， 但没有用。 ” 以及第二段首句内容“第二天一大早， 一个去上班的人听到了
Peter 的呻吟声。 ”可知，第一段可描写 Peter 大声呼救，但是没有人听见，于是 Peter 用自己的手指堵住了洞。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天一大早， 一个去上班的人听到了 Peter 的呻吟声。 ”可知，第二段可描写 Peter 得救
了，而他的所作所为也救了整个国家的人。
2.续写线索：Peter 从小就明白堤坝的重要性——发现堤坝上有个洞——Peter 意识到问题的严重性——Peter 将自 己的手指伸进洞里， 堵上了小洞——Peter 呼救无果， 苦苦等待了一夜——次日一早， 终于有人发现了 Peter，救
下了他，而他救下了一个国家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①努力、试图： try to do/make every effort to do
②呼救： call out for help/cry out for help
③修理： mend/fix
情绪类
①鼓励： encourage/spur/inspire
②伤心的： sad/unhappy/downhearted
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He thought about his brothers and sisters who must be sleeping in their warm beds and also of his father and mother who must believe he was staying with his blind friend for the night. （运用了 who 引导的定语从
句和省略 that 的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】All the people praised Peter for his bravery as he saved the whole country from drowning that night. （运
用了 as 引导的状语从句）
