非谓语动词
(
2023
年高考真题
)
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,
narrow hutong 41 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its
layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.... 46 (visit) several times
over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep
such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48
(record) everything I discovered.
2.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful
existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
4.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill
(溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
6.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
7.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems
greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.
8.【2023 年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 41 (teach) a lesson or to pass
on wisdom
9.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
10.【2023 年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.
(
2021-2022
年高考真题
)
1（2022 新高考 I 卷） (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP
will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2 （2022 新 高考 I 卷 ）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3（2022 新高考 II 卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台),Henry ran
one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.
4（2022 新高考 II 卷） He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them.
5 （2022 年 浙 江 卷 1 月 ） That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
6（2021 新高考 I 卷） But that’s how nature is —always leaving us （astonish）.
7（2021 新高考 II 卷） I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think)it is food.
8（2021 新高考 II 卷） I decided to do something (educate) people about this problem.
9（2021 新高考 II 卷） I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me.
10（2021 浙江卷） Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over （plant）flowers in the front
yard.
11（2021 浙江卷 1 月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.12（2021 浙江卷 1 月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy
foods, and fewer sports facilities.
(
2023
年名校模拟题
)
1 ．The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was required (pay) by the
driver.
2 ．The book and the film really show how important it is for humans (protect) the environment.
3 ．The parents suggested (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
4 ．As for the most suitable means of transportation, I’d like to recommend (take) Beijing-Guangzhou
High-Speed Railway.
5 ．She sat by the window, holding a letter in her hands with tears (stream) down her cheeks.
6 ．He decided to tag on an extra paragraph at the end, (summarise) what he’d said.
7 ．Dr. David McCleland studied one hundred people, (age) eighteen to sixty, to prove the point.
8 ． (locate) in the central area, the price of the house is high.
9 ．There has been a couple of young man and woman (argue) in the street.
10 ．With so much work (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.
11 ．The mother observed her son (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
12 ．They tried to save all the people (trap) under the ruins.
13 ．He studied hard in an attempt (pass) the exam.
14 ．There are some tall trees on the hill, some (measure) 30 meters.
15 ．Charles often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
16 ． (survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people.
17 ．To the joy of his parents, Bob got (admit) by his ideal university.
18 ．After a long day, Zhang finally got back to his small room, (feel) tired.
19 ．When his wife returned, the husband found her beautiful hair (cut) off.
20 ． (base) on a true story, the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer.
21 ．The novel (entitle) The Journey to the West is so attractive that he can’t tear himself away from it.
22 ．The English blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experience, which will lead to us
(learn) English well.
23 ．You are silly (tell) your secret to Rose. Now most of the classmates know that you failed in maths.
24 ． (complete) the report in time, Ann spent three days in the school library.
25 ．They had managed to (crowded) into a train.
26 ． (understand) our relationship to our surroundings remains a necessary skill for our survival.
27 ．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
28 ．I don’t mind (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.
29 ． (hold) the 29th Olympics successfully shows the power of our nation.
30 ． (compare) this with that, I find some differences between them.非谓语动词
(
2023
年高考真题
)
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to
museums, narrow hutong 41 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even
down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.... 46 (visit)
several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city
was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last
two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有 3000 多年的辉煌历史，甚至 从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to
museums ”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到…… ”，用介词 to。故填 to。
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的 10 年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城 市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语， 和主句主语“I ”之间为 主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years ”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成
时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填 Having visited。
【47 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的 10 年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城 市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词， 根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语 I 和动词 amaze
之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 was amazed。
【48 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。 spend time (in) doing sth.花
费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填 recording。
2.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起
享受着和平的生活， ”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，
在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一 起享受着和平的生活， ”她的寓言是这样开头的， 借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语 动词， 所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 her fable 与 borrow 之间为主动关系， 所以用现在分词作状语。故
填 borrowing。
3.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese
zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查
从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知， 空后是名词， 且与 visit 为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填 visiting。
4.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a
spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放 进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事 ”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面 to put 并列
作宾语，故填 to bite。
【38 题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候， 你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁， 还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，
让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 whether...or... “是……还是…… ”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填 or。
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔 才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词 home 前面作定语， recognize 与 home 是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分
词 recognized 作定语， recognized“被公认的 ”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填 recognized。
6.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41
(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会 撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事 ”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾 语补足语， 补足语 lift out 与宾语 them（指代小笼包） 是逻辑上的动宾关系， 空格需填动词不定式的被动式
to be lifted。故填 to be lifted。
【42 题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕
裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词 contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
7.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.
【44 题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
修饰形容词用副词作状语， rarely“少有 ”，故填 rarely。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买， 一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次 再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语 ”，本句是被动语态， want 是主语补足语，根据句
意， I 与 want 之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词 wanting。故填 wanting。
8.【2023 年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 41 (teach) a lesson or to pass
on wisdom
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来， 人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知， 此处表达“来
传授知识和智慧 ”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填 to teach。
9.【2023 年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many
age-old fables.
【44 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起 享受着和平的生活， ”她的寓言是这样开头的， 借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，
在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一
起享受着和平的生活， ”她的寓言是这样开头的， 借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语
动词， 所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 her fable 与 borrow 之间为主动关系， 所以用现在分词作状语。故
填 borrowing。
10.【2023 年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。 be intended for 打算
为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填 intended。
(
2021-2022
年高考真题
)
1（2022 新高考 I 卷） (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案： Covering
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 设空处在句中作非谓语， cover 和句子的逻辑主语 the GPNP 为逻辑的主动关系， 应用现在分词的形式作状
语，首字母大写。故填 Covering。
2 （2022 新高考 I 卷 ）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案： to increase
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊 猫保护区纳入一个管理机构， 以提高效率， 减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语， 做目的状语，
应用动词的不定式的形式。故填 to increase。
3（2022 新高考 II 卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry
ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.
答案： to falling
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了 100 米，跳过了 1. 2 米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的 hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动 词。根据句意， fall 为动词， 意为“掉落” ， child 和 fall 之间是主动关系， 同时表示正在进行的含义。故应
该使用现在分词作定语。故填 falling。
4（2022 新高考 II 卷） He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them.
答案： to see
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把
椅子推到阳台上， 爬上去看他们。句中的 climb up 为谓语动词， 设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意， 他
要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用 to do 不定式作目的状语。故填 to see。
5 （2022 年 浙 江 卷 1 月 ）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
答案： astonished
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词 plan 后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划
做” ，故填 to continue。
6（2021 新高考 I 卷） But that’s how nature is —always leaving us （astonish）.
答案： astonished
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"
吃惊的",故填 astonished.
7（2021 新高考 II 卷） I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, (think)it is food.
答案： thinking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句 子结构， 2 (think)it is food.用作状语， think 与其逻辑主语 many sea animals 之间是主动关系， 用现
在分词，所以填 thinking。
8（2021 新高考 II 卷） I decided to do something (educate) people about this problem.
答案： to educate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构， (educate)
people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填 to educate。
9（2021 新高考 II 卷） I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me.
答案： excited
解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作 was 之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用
v+ed 形式的形容词，所以填 excited。
10（2021 浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over （plant）flowers in the
front yard.
答案： to plant
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝 · 托德 · 华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知， 设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语； 目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词 plant 的不定式形
式为 to plant。故填 to plant。
11（2021 浙江卷 1 月）In 1985 ，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries
(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
答案： studied
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1985 年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的 BMIs 高 于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知， 句子的谓语是 had，所以 study 用非谓语形式， 它的逻辑主
语是 countries，表被动关系，故填 studied。
12（2021 浙江卷 1 月） This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside,
including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
答案： living
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水 平， 较高的健康食品成本， 以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知， 句子已有谓语动词 may be，故 live
用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是 people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填 living。
(
2023
年名校模拟题
)
1 ．The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was required (pay) by
the driver.
2 ．The book and the film really show how important it is for humans (protect) the environment.
3 ．The parents suggested (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the
trip.
4 ．As for the most suitable means of transportation, I’d like to recommend (take) Beijing-Guangzhou
High-Speed Railway.
5 ．She sat by the window, holding a letter in her hands with tears (stream) down her cheeks.
6 ．He decided to tag on an extra paragraph at the end, (summarise) what he’d said.
7 ．Dr. David McCleland studied one hundred people, (age) eighteen to sixty, to prove the point.
8 ． (locate) in the central area, the price of the house is high.
9 ．There has been a couple of young man and woman (argue) in the street.
10 ．With so much work (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.
11 ．The mother observed her son (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
12 ．They tried to save all the people (trap) under the ruins.
13 ．He studied hard in an attempt (pass) the exam.
14 ．There are some tall trees on the hill, some (measure) 30 meters.
15 ．Charles often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations
16 ． (survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people.
17 ．To the joy of his parents, Bob got (admit) by his ideal university.
18 ．After a long day, Zhang finally got back to his small room, (feel) tired.
19 ．When his wife returned, the husband found her beautiful hair (cut) off.
20 ． (base) on a true story, the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer.
21 ．The novel (entitle) The Journey to the West is so attractive that he can’t tear himself away from it.
22 ．The English blog is a good place for us to exchange our good learning experience, which will lead to us
(learn) English well.
23 ．You are silly (tell) your secret to Rose. Now most of the classmates know that you failed in maths.
24 ． (complete) the report in time, Ann spent three days in the school library.
25 ．They had managed to (crowded) into a train.
26 ． (understand) our relationship to our surroundings remains a necessary skill for our survival.
27 ．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
28 ．I don’t mind (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean.
29 ． (hold) the 29th Olympics successfully shows the power of our nation.
30 ． (compare) this with that, I find some differences between them.
参考答案：
1 ．to be paid
【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：老人说事故是由于驾驶疏忽造成的，所以要求司机赔偿一大笔 钱。 be required to do sth 某事需要被做，且动词 pay 和主语 money 之间是被动关系，故用动词不定式的被
动式，故 to be paid。
2 ．to protect
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这本书和这部电影真正展示了保护环境对人类的重要性。 it 为 show 之
后宾语从句的形式主语，故本空用不定式 to protect 构成短语作真正的主语。故填 to protect。
3 ．sleeping
【详解】考查动名词。句意：父母建议住在旅馆房间里，但孩子们却急着在旅途中露营。结合句意此处的
suggest 意为“建议” ，应接动名词作宾语，所以应填 sleeping。故填 sleeping。
4 ．taking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：至于最合适的交通工具， 我建议乘京广高铁。此处为短语 recommend doing
sth.表示“建议做某事” 。故填 taking。
5 ．streaming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在窗边，手里拿着一封信，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。分析句子可知， 此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语” ，stream 用非谓语动词作宾语补足语， stream 与逻辑主语 tears 是主动关
系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 streaming。
6 ．summarising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定在结束部分再增加一段文字， 总结他说话的内容。分析句子结构， 空白处在句子中作状语， 且与其逻辑主语 he 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系， 使用现在分词， 故填 summarising。
7 ．aged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴维 · 麦克莱兰博士对 100 个年龄在 18 到 60 岁之间的人进行了研究，以 证明自己的论点。 studied 是谓语动词， 空格处应用非谓语动词作定语， people 和动词 age 之间是逻辑上的
被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 aged。
8 ．Located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这所房子位于市中心，价格很高。动词 locate 和逻辑主语 house 之间是动
宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填 Located。
9 ．arguing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一对年轻男女在街上争吵。分析句子可知， 空处作 a couple of young man and woman 的后置定语，表示“一对正在争吵的年轻男女” ，argue 和 a couple of young man and woman 逻辑
上是主动关系，应用 argue 的现在分词形式 arguing。故填 arguing。
10 ．to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起去看电影了。分析句子结构，此处 为介词 with 复合结构， with +n+to do 表达“将来要做的事情”，to do 为不定式短语作宾语补足语， 符合题意。
故填 to do。
11 ．doing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：母亲看着儿子做作业， 感到很高兴。根据句意可知， 此处为动词短语 observe
sb doing sth“观察某人正在做某事” ，满足句意要求，所以此处为现在分词作宾补成分。故填 doing。
12 ．trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们试图救出所有被困在废墟下的人。此处为非谓语， 动词和前文 people
之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填 trapped。
13 ．to pass
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他努力学习，试图通过考试。结合句意空处应填不定式，作后置定语， in an
attempt to do...意为“试图；力图” ，固定搭配。故填 to pass。
14 ．measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山上有一些高大的树，有些有 30 米高。此处是独立主格结构， some“一
些大树”与 measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填
measuring。
15 ．being fined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当查尔斯违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款。根据谓语动词
“attempts”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语 escape doing sth 表示“逃避做某事” ，故空处应用动名词，
作宾语； “fine”与“Charles”之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式 being done。故填 being fined。
16 ．Having survived
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在可怕的洪水中幸存下来后，这个人决定帮助更多的人。分析句子结构可 知， survive 不是谓语动词，它与句子主语 man 为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语， survive 的动作先
于 decided to help 发生，因此 survive 应该使用现在分词的完成式 having done 的形式，且空格位于句首，
故填 Having survived。
17 ．admitted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令父母高兴的是，鲍勃被他心仪的大学录取了。分析句子可知，此处表示
“被……录取” ，应用过去分词表被动。故填 admitted。
18 ．feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过漫长的一天， 张终于回到了他的小房间， 感觉很累。分析句子可知， “(feel) tired”在句中作伴随状语，动词 feel(感觉)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 Zhang 之间是主动关系，用
现在分词 feeling 表主动和伴随。故填 feeling。
19 ．cut
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：妻子回来后，丈夫发现她美丽的头发被剪掉了。 found 为谓语动词，空
格处作宾语补足语，宾语 hair 和动词 cut 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 cut。
20 ．Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书根据真实故事改编，讲述了一个家庭主妇如何成为职业律师的故
事。分析句子结构可知 base 与 book 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填 Based。
21 ．entitled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那本名为《西游记》的小说太吸引人了，他爱不释手。分析句子结构可
知 entitle 与逻辑主语 novel 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 entitled。
22 ．learning
【详解】考查动名词的复合结构。句意：英语博客是我们交流学习经验的好地方，这将有助于我们学好英
语。动词短语 lead to，意为“ 导致：引发或产生某种结果或后果” ，lead to sb doing，是动名词的复合结构，
意为“导致某人做某事” 。故填 learning。
23 ．to have told
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你把你的秘密告诉罗斯真傻。现在大多数同学都知道你数学不及格了。分 析句子结构和意思可知， 这里考查固定句型 be+adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是…… 的” ，动词 tell 发生在谓
语动词 are 之前，用动词不定式的完成式结构。故填 to have told。
24 ．To complete
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了及时完成报告，安在学校图书馆待了三天。分析句子结构可知，本 句已有谓语动词 spent，所以 complete 用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，应该用不定式形式，位
于句首首字母应大写。故填 To complete。
25 ．crowd
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们设法挤上了一列火车。分析句子可知， 此处用固定短语 manage to do sth. ，意为“设法做 ……”，空处应用 crowded 的动词形式 crowd，意为“拥挤” ，且保持原形， 和 to 构成不定
式作 manage 的宾语。故填 crowd。
26 ．Understanding
【详解】考查动名词。句意：理解我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的必要技能。分析句子可知，该
句谓语为 remains，此处应为非谓语动词中的动名词 Understanding 作主语。故填 Understanding。
27 ．Having/To have
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为面试做好准备是很有必要的。把答案准备好会有很大的帮助。分析句 子可知， “(have) the answers ready”是句子主语， have 用非谓语动词，可用动名词 having 或不定式 to have
作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Having/To have。
28 ．having
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我不介意家里养条狗，只要它干净就行。 mind doing“介意做某事” ，动名词
作宾语。故填 having。
29 ．Holding
【详解】考查动名词。句意：成功举办第 29 届奥运会显示了我们国家的力量。分析句子结构可知，本句
缺少主语，所以应该用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 Holding。
30 ．Comparing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将这个和那个作比较，我发现它们之间有些不同。句中有谓语 find，前 后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语 I 和动词 compare 是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，单词位
于句首，首字母大写，故填 Comparing。
