形容词和副词
(
2023
年高考真题
)
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
3.【2023 年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
4.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food.
6.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left __45______ (want) more next time.
7.【2023 年全国甲卷】 47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral.
8.【2023 年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
(
2021-2022
年高考真题
)
1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes
of giant pandas, and ________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.（2022 新高考 II 卷 ）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.
3.（2022 新高考 II 卷）When he looked down, he (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
4.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he
reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain.
5.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more (meaning). The two of
them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
6.（2022 全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
7.（2022 北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even (bad). The use of those plastics has
increased by 300% since 2019.
8. （2022 浙江 1 月 卷 ）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, (rough) 200
academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
9.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that
of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
10. （2022 浙 江 卷 ） Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
(sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
11.（2022 新高考I 卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
12. （2022 新 高 考 I 卷 ） The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it
13. （2022 新 高 考 I 卷 ） Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
(astonish).
14.（2021 新高考 II 卷）I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
15.（2021 新高考 II 卷）I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure
that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
16.（2021 全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what _______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
17. （2021 全 国 甲 卷 ） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their________ (day) routines.
18.（2021 全国乙卷） ·Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
(
2023
年名校模拟题
)
1 ．This magazine is full of (colour) photos and very pleasing to look at.
2 ．It is about a Chinese romantic story, (type) of Chinese culture.
3 ．Have children taken an (inspire) notebook on a class walk outside and written down anything they
saw
4 ．Body language is the quiet, secret and most (power) language of all.
5 ．He _______ (clear) knows his stuff and knows what to say and how to say it.
6 ．She was acting (entire) in her own interests.
7 ．“It is none of your business”, the young man said (rude).
8 ．Spring Festival is (high) valued by every Chinese family.
9 ．This pair of shoes will be (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.
10 ．The fishing boat was seized for its coming into ______ (restrict) waters illegally.
11 ．The most (terrify) aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation.
12 ． (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard to preserve endangered animals and give
them help.
13 ．E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to
(physical) get to a library.
14 ．Learning signals of respect in (variety) cultural backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding. 15 ．“This amazing book leaves me (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all
things through this book,” he said.
16 ．Strangely, people seem less (interest) in the idea.
17．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo and sometimes they are quite (art).
18 ．There are more visible changes in our gestures and _____ (face) expressions.
19 ．The weather in April is (change), so you’d better take more clothes with you.
20．It was commonly that she murdered her husband because she had been found on the scene.(suspect). 21 ．Liu Xiang had an (ambition) goal for the future. “To be No. 1,” he said when he was training for
the Olympics.
22 ．Those who have to work in (dust) environments are more likely to develop respiratory diseases.
23 ．Both sides agreed that our cooperation will be mutually (benefit) and will help keep regional peace.
24 ．Totally (aware) that he was being watched, the thief stole the passenger’s purse as usual.
25 ．The job requires someone with specialized scientific and ________ (technique) knowledge.
26 ．The employer said that he was (optimist) about the future of the company.
27 ．The (origin) owner of the house was the Countess of Smith.
28 ．The doctor said the boy’s temperature was very (normal), so he should be in hospital at once.
29 ．The local people tell us this forest is an (office) reserve of pandas.
30 ．If you don’t have a _______ (balance) diet, you’re likely to fall ill owing to a lack of nutrition.
31 ．She is so (attract) that a large number of young men are crazy about her.
32 ．Ajudge can’t let (person) feelings affect his judgments and decisions.
33 ．Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the (nation) economy.
34 ．I’ve always kept my private and _______ (profession) life separate.
35 ．She is a very (patience) and considerate person.
36 ．To our surprise, the two violent people attempted to find a (peace) solution to this conflict.
37 ．Doctors are understandably_______ (caution) about this new treatment.
38 ．I have become (cheer) now and above all I have regained self-confidence.
39 ．Nobody can (casual) succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.
40 ．The World Health Organization says the (dead) disease Ebola is spreading in West Africa.形容词和副词
(
2023
年高考真题
)
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to
discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【49 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总 是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的 50 年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修
饰名词“development of this city ”。故填 remarkable。
【50 题详解】
考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新 的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的 50 年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本
句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development ”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 means。
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
8.考查副词。句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动词
got，应用副词，作状语。故 final 改为 finally。
3.【2023 年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
10.考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove 为系动词，表示“证明
是 ”，后接形容词。故 truth 改为 true。
4.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】So, what are they learning 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【43 题详解】
考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副
词修饰， basic 的副词形式是 basically 位于句首，首字母应大写。故填 Basically。
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food.
【36 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜
欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词 soup(汤)，故空格需用 tasty“美味的 ”作定语，故填 tasty。
6.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.
【44 题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
修饰形容词用副词作状语， rarely“少有 ”，故填 rarely。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买， 一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次 再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语 ”，本句是被动语态， want 是主语补足语，根据句
意， I 与 want 之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词 wanting。故填 wanting。
7.【2023 年全国甲卷】 47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation
instead of a moral.
【47 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。 be different from 与……
不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填 Different。
8.【2023 年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文 The bees 可知，
此处应用复数形式。故 butterfly 改为 butterflies。
5.考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词 lovely 后跟形容词
beautiful，作表语。故 beautifully 改为 beautiful。
(
2021-2022
年高考真题
)
1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes
of giant pandas, and (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
1. eventually。
【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的 野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词 achieve，设空处应用副词 eventually 作状语，修饰动词 achieve。
故填 eventually。
2.（2022 新高考 II 卷 ）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his
father. They both fell (sleep) while watching TV.
2. asleep
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词
作表语。sleep 为动词，意为“ 睡觉” ，其形容词为 asleep 。fall asleep 为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的” ，asleep
符合句意。故填 asleep。
3.（2022 新高考 II 卷）When he looked down, he (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
3. accidentally 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构， 设空处应该填写副词修饰动词 slipped 。accidental 为形容词 ，意为“ 意外 的 ，失误 的 ” ，其副词为
accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地” ，符合句意。故填 accidentally。
4.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he
reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s (high) mountain.
4. highest。
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的 34 个国家，2016 年，他到达了 乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前 Africa’s 可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山
脉，应用形容词最高级。故填 highest。
5.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more (meaning). The two of
them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
5. meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是 make 复合结构，应用形容
词 meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填 meaningful。
6.（2022 全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
6.largest
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国 有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词 the 和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用
形容词的最高级形式。故填 largest。
7.（2022 北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even (bad). The use of those plastics has
increased by 300% since 2019.
7.考查比较级
【解析】句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even“甚至”常置于比较级前，所以此处用 worse ，故填
worse 。
8. （2022 浙江 1 月 卷 ）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, (rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two
years ago.
8. roughly
【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家” 的网站上， 自从两年前成立以来，大约有 200
个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词 roughly“粗略地大约” ，故填 roughly。
9.（2022 浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that
of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
9.existing
【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉 · 斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们
现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词 existing 作定语，修饰 sense。故填 existing。
10. （2022 浙 江 卷 ） Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of
(sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
10. sighted
【解析】考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉 · 斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们 现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词 sighted 作定语修饰名词 people，表示“能看见
的、不盲的”。故填 sighted。
11.（2022 新高考I 卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
11. undoubtedly。
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 help，用副词形式。
12. （2022 新 高 考 I 卷 ） The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the
(hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it
12. hotter。
【解析】考查形容词。此处相当于“the more..., the more...”结构，意为“越……越……”。前面用的是 the
colder，所以此处用 the hotter。
13. （2022 新 高 考 I 卷 ） Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
(astonish).
13. astonished。
【解析】考查形容词。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用 astonished。
14.（2021 新高考 II 卷）I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
14. harmful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为 how
引导的感叹句，how 之后接形容词，所以填 harmful。
15.（2021 新高考 II 卷）I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure
that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
15. excited
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作 was 之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，
用 v+ed 形式的形容词，所以填 excited。
16.（2021 全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it
was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
16. better
【解析】句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还 有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词 than 可知，此处应用形容词 good 的比较级。故
填 better。
17. （2021 全 国 甲 卷 ） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their (day) routines.
17. daily
【解析】句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当 地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词 routines 应用 day 的形容词 daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填
daily。
18.（2021 全国乙卷） ·Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
18. financial
【解析】句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词 aid 可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰
名词 aid ，finance 的形容词形式为 financial。故填 financial。
(
2023
年名校模拟题
)
1 ．This magazine is full of (colour) photos and very pleasing to look at.
2 ．It is about a Chinese romantic story, (type) of Chinese culture.
3 ．Have children taken an (inspire) notebook on a class walk outside and written down anything they
saw
4 ．Body language is the quiet, secret and most (power) language of all.
5 ．He (clear) knows his stuff and knows what to say and how to say it.
6 ．She was acting (entire) in her own interests.
7 ．“It is none of your business”, the young man said (rude).
8 ．Spring Festival is (high) valued by every Chinese family.
9 ．This pair of shoes will be (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.
10 ．The fishing boat was seized for its coming into (restrict) waters illegally.
11 ．The most (terrify) aspect of nuclear bombing is radiation.
12 ． (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard to preserve endangered animals and give
them help.
13 ．E-libraries are more and more popular in that they give us access to books when we are unable to
(physical) get to a library.
14 ．Learning signals of respect in (variety) cultural backgrounds can help you avoid misunderstanding. 15 ．“This amazing book leaves me (inspire). It gives me life lessons. I have learnt how to manage all
things through this book,” he said.
16 ．Strangely, people seem less (interest) in the idea.
17．Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo and sometimes they are quite (art).
18 ．There are more visible changes in our gestures and (face) expressions.
19 ．The weather in April is (change), so you’d better take more clothes with you.
20．It was commonly that she murdered her husband because she had been found on the scene.(suspect). 21 ．Liu Xiang had an (ambition) goal for the future. “To be No. 1,” he said when he was training for
the Olympics.
22 ．Those who have to work in (dust) environments are more likely to develop respiratory diseases.
23 ．Both sides agreed that our cooperation will be mutually (benefit) and will help keep regional peace.
24 ．Totally (aware) that he was being watched, the thief stole the passenger’s purse as usual.
25 ．The job requires someone with specialized scientific and (technique) knowledge.
26 ．The employer said that he was (optimist) about the future of the company.
27 ．The (origin) owner of the house was the Countess of Smith.
28 ．The doctor said the boy’s temperature was very (normal), so he should be in hospital at once.
29 ．The local people tell us this forest is an (office) reserve of pandas.
30 ．If you don’t have a (balance) diet, you’re likely to fall ill owing to a lack of nutrition.
31 ．She is so (attract) that a large number of young men are crazy about her.
32 ．Ajudge can’t let (person) feelings affect his judgments and decisions.
33 ．Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the (nation) economy.
34 ．I’ve always kept my private and (profession) life separate.
35 ．She is a very (patience) and considerate person.
36 ．To our surprise, the two violent people attempted to find a (peace) solution to this conflict.
37 ．Doctors are understandably (caution) about this new treatment.
38 ．I have become (cheer) now and above all I have regained self-confidence.
39 ．Nobody can (casual) succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.
40 ．The World Health Organization says the (dead) disease Ebola is spreading in West Africa.
参考答案：
1 ．colourful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本杂志上满是颜色鲜艳的照片，很好看。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形
容词作定语， colour 的形容词为 colourful 意为“颜色鲜艳的的”符合句意。故填 colourful。
2 ．typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个中国浪漫故事，它是中国文化的典型。分析句子结构，本句是形容
词作状语，故填 typical。
3 ．inspiring
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们有没有带着一本鼓舞人心的笔记本，在教室外面散步时写下他们看到
的任何东西？此处修饰名词 notebook，应用形容词 inspiring“鼓舞人心的” ，作定语。故填 inspiring。
4 ．powerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是最强大的语言。修饰名词 language 应用形
容词 powerful，与 the most 构成形容词做高级，作定语。故填 powerful。
5 ．clearly
【详解】考查副词。句意：他很清楚自己的东西，知道该说什么，怎么说。此处修饰动词 knows，应用副
词 clearly 表示“清楚地” ，作状语。故填 clearly。
6 ．entirely
【详解】考查副词。句意：她完全是在为自己的利益行事。空格处用副词修饰介词短语“in her own
interests” ，entire 的副词是 entirely，意为“完全” ，故填 entirely。
7 ．rudely
【详解】考查副词。句意： “这不关你的事。 ”年轻人粗鲁地说。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修
饰动词 said ，rude 的副词为 rudely 意为“粗鲁地”符合句意。故填 rudely。
8 ．highly
【详解】考查副词。句意：春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语 修饰动词 value 。high 与 highly 都是副词，两者均可表示“高” ，但 high 通常表示具体的高，且主要修饰动
词； highly 主要表示很高的程度(意为“高度地” 、“非常地”)。根据句意，此处指“高度重视” ，应用动词
highly。故填 highly。
9 ．slightly
【详解】考查副词。句意：这双鞋会稍微贵一点，但是它们会穿得更久。此处应用副词 slightly 作状语，
修饰形容词比较级 more expensive，故填 slightly。
10 ．restricted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：渔船因为非法进入限制水域而被抓。形容词 restricted 意为“受到限制的” ，修
饰名词 water 作定语，故填 restricted。
11 ．terrifying
【详解】考查形容词。句意：核弹轰炸最可怕的方面是辐射。空处应填形容词作定语， 修饰名词 aspect，aspect
指物，故用形容词 terrifying“可怕的” ，故填 terrifying。
12 ．Luckily
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并给予帮助。此处需填副词luckily，
作状语，表示“幸运的是” ，置于句首，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Luckily。
13 ．physically
【详解】考查副词。句意：电子图书馆越来越受欢迎，因为当我们无法亲自到达图书馆时，它们可以让我
们获得书籍。该空修饰动词 get，应用副词 physically，作状语，故填 physically。
14 ．various
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习不同的文化背景下如何表达尊重，这可以帮助你避免引起误解。根据句 意和所给名词 variety 以及空格后的名词 backgrounds 分析句子可知， 空格处应该填入 variety 的形容词形式
various 作定语，修饰后面的名词 backgrounds。故填 various。
15 ．inspired
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说： “这本神奇的书给我启发。它给我上了人生的课。通过这本书，我学 会了如何管理所有的事情。 ” 。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作宾语， inspire 的形容词为 inspiring 意 为“令人鼓舞的”和 inspired 意为“受到启发的” ，结合句意可知， 此处表示的是“受到鼓舞的”。故填 inspired。
16 ．interested
【详解】考查形容词。句意：奇怪的是，人们似乎对这个想法不太感兴趣。空格处用形容词作表语，主语
people 是人，用 ed 结尾的形容词 interested 修饰，表示人的感觉，和前面的 less 构成比较级，故填
interested。
17 ．artistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：筷子通常是两片又长又薄的木头或竹子，有时它们很有艺术性。根据句意以
及空前 are 系动词可知，此处为形容词 artistic“有艺术性的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填 artistic。
18 ．facial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的手势和面部表情有更明显的变化。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词
expressions ，facial 面部的，形容词。故填 facial。
19 ．changeable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：四月的天气是多变的，所以你最好多带点衣服。 is 是系动词，空处应填形容
词作表语，构成系表结构， changeable 易变的，多变的，形容词。故填 changeable。
20 ．suspectable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们普遍怀疑她谋杀了她的丈夫，因为她在现场被发现。分析可知，
“commonly”为副词，副词修饰形容词，因此所填空应是形容词作表语。 “suspect”，动词，意为“怀疑” ，其
形容词形式为“suspectable”，意为“值得怀疑的；可疑的；有嫌疑的” 。故填 suspectable。
21 ．ambitious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：刘翔对未来有一个宏伟的目标。当他正为为奥运会训练时，说道： “要成为 第一” 。根据冠词“an”及名词“goal”可知，此处需要形容词作定语， ambition 是名词，表示“雄心，野心”，
形容词是 ambitious，表示“有雄心壮志的” ，符合句意。故填 ambitious。
22 ．dusty
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些不得不在尘土飞扬的环境中工作的人更有可能得呼吸道疾病。分析句意
可知，名词 dust“灰尘”应用形容词形式 dusty“布满灰尘的，灰尘覆盖的” ，作定语。故填 dusty。
23 ．beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：双方一致认为，双方合作是互利共赢的，有利于维护地区和平。根据空前 be
动词以及 mutually 副词可知，此处为形容词 beneficial“有益的”在句中作表语。故填 beneficial。
24 ．unaware
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小偷完全不知道有人在监视他，像往常一样偷了乘客的钱包。根据
“Totally”可知， 此处需要用形容词作状语， 根据“the thief stole the passenger’s purse as usual”可知， 小偷没有
意识到他正在被监视， unaware 表示“未察觉到的” ，符合句意。故填 unaware。
25 ．technical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项工作需要有专门科学技术知识的人。分析句子，设空处使用 technique 的
形容词 technical 作定语，意为“技术的” 。故填 technical。
26 ．optimistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老板说他对公司的未来很乐观。根据句意和所给名词 optimist 以及空格前的 was 分析句子可知，空格处应该填入optimist 的形容词形式optimistic 作表语， be optimistic about 意义为“对于……
感到乐观” 。故填 optimistic。
27 ．original
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这房子原来的主人是史密斯伯爵夫人。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容
词 original，作定语，修饰名词 owner 。故填 original。
28 ．abnormal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生说，这个小男孩发烧温度高的不正常，应该马上送去医院。结合句意可
知，需要送去医院，证明发烧的很严重，所以需要填提示词 normal 的反义词 abnormal。故填 abnormal。
29 ．official
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地人告诉我们，这片森林是熊猫的官方保护区。分析句子可知， “reserve” 为名词， 空格处应用形容词， 作定语， “office”意为“办公室” ，名词词性， 空格处应用“official”，意为“ 官方
的” ，形容词词性。故填 official。
30 ．balanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你的饮食不均衡，那么就有可能因为营养不足而患病。结合语境可知， 设空处在名词之前之后，应用形容词充当定语，且 a balanced diet 为固定搭配，意为“均衡的饮食” ，故填
balanced。
31 ．attractive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是如此迷人，许多年轻男子为她疯狂。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使
用形容词 attractive，作表语。故填 attractive。
32 ．personal
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一位法官不可以让他的个人情感影响他作出正确的裁决和决定。根据句意及
空格后的名词可知，此处应使用提示词的形容词作定语，故填 personal。
33 ．national
【详解】考查形容词。句意：工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。分析句子，设空处应该使用 nation
的形容词 national 作定语，修饰 economy，意为“ 国家的” 。故填 national。
34 ．professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我总是保持我的隐私和职业生活分离。根据空格后的名词 life 可知，空格处
需要填形容词作定语，结合句意“职业的”是 professional。故填 professional。
35 ．patient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个很有耐心也很体贴的人。根据下文的并列连词 and 以及后面的形容
词 considerate 可以推理出空白处应使用 patience 的形容词形式做定语，故填 patient 。
36 ．peaceful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这两个暴力的人试图找到和平解决冲突的办法。根据所给 句子分析可知， 此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词 solution。“peace（和平） ”形容词形式为“peaceful（和
平的） ” 。故填 peaceful。
37 ．cautious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：可以理解的是医生们对于这种新的治疗很谨慎。根据空格前的 are 可知，空
格处应填名词，作表语，结合句意“谨慎的”是 cautious。故填 cautious。
38 ．cheerful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我现在已经变得开朗了并且最重要的是我已经赢得了自信。根据空格前的系
动词 become 可知，空格处填形容词作表语，结合句意“开朗的”是 cheerful。故填 cheerful。
39 ．casually
【详解】考查副词。句意：没有人能随随便便成功，它来自彻底的自我控制和意志。分析句子可知，空格
处应填入副词 casually，意为“ 随意地；偶然地” ，作状语，修饰动词 succeed。故填 casually。
40 ．deadly
【详解】考查形容词。句意：世界卫生组织表示，致命疾病埃博拉正在西非蔓延。分析句子可知，空格处
应填入形容词作定语。根据句意，此处指“致命疾病” 。表示“致命的”应用形容词 deadly。故填 deadly。
