人教版（2019） 必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 单元基础知识通关练（含答案 ）

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
单元基础知识通关练（含答案）
一、单词通关
1. _______________ adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
2. _______________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3. _______________ n. 进退两难的境地；困境
4. _______________ 道德困境
5. _______________ vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的
6. _______________ vt.（举例）说明；闻明；给（书或文章）加插图
7. _______________ adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
8. _______________ vt. 委托；交付
9. _______________ 帮助某人渡过难关
10. _______________ n. 结婚；婚姻
11. _______________ n. 大部分；大多数
12. _______________ vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
13. _______________ n. （小组）教学；讲课
14. _______________ n. 专业服务费；报酬
15. _______________ 学费
16. _______________ vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应
17. _______________ n. 反应；回答；回复
18. _______________ n. 协会；联合会；工会
19. _______________ n. 奖学金
20. _______________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用
21. _______________ n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生
22. _______________ 住院医师
23. _______________ n. 同事；同僚
24. _______________ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
25. _______________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
26. _______________ vt. 任命；委派
27. _______________ n. 诊所；门诊部
28. _______________ adj. 遥远的
29. _______________ vt. 选举；推选
30. _______________ n. 选举；推选；当选
31. _______________ n. 十年；十年期
32. _______________ adv. 在别处；去别处
33. _______________ vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
34. _______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
35. _______________ vt. 发表（作品）；出版
36. _______________ n. 员工；全体职员
37. _______________ vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出
38. _______________ n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款
39. _______________ n. 学前班；幼儿园
40. _______________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则
41. _______________ adj. 被动的；顺从的
42. _______________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
43. _______________ vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
44. _______________ adj.（增长/下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的
45. _______________ n. 保险；保险业
46. _______________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
47. _______________ vt. 接替；取代；更换
48. _______________ n. 事故；车祸；失事
49. _______________ n. 手术；企业；经营
50. _______________ vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传
51. _______________ n. 子夜；午夜
52. _______________ n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进
53. _______________ n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播
54. _______________ n.（行星的）极；地极
55. _______________ n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈
56. _______________ vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤
57. _______________ n. 嘴唇
58. _______________ vt. 帮助；援助
59. _______________ 急救
60. _______________ 去世
61. _______________ n. 主席；主持人；董事长
62. _______________ n. 记忆力；回忆
63. _______________ 作为对……的纪念
64. _______________ n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条
65. _______________ n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
66. _______________ n.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者
67. _______________ adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的
68. _______________ vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化妆用具
69. _______________ n. 枫树；槭树
70. _______________ n. 手推车；运货马车
71. _______________ vt. & vi. （使）洒出；（使）溢出
72. _______________ 被……绊倒
73. _______________ vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走
74. _______________ n. 眼泪；泪水
75. _______________ 流着泪；含着泪
76. _______________ n. & vt. 伤害；损害
77. _______________ n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
78. _______________ 处于绝望中
79. _______________ n. 力量；威力
80. _______________ 大量
81. _______________ n. 寓言；寓言故事
82. _______________ n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭
83. _______________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的
84. _______________ n. 收入；收益
85. _______________ prep. 每；每一
86. _______________ adv. 因此；所以
87. _______________ n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
二、派生单词通关
1.marry vt.& vi.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→_______________ n.结婚；婚姻
2.major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程→_______________ n.大部分；大多数
3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→_______________ n.抱怨；投诉
4.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→_______________ n.反应；回答；回复
5.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_______________ n.拒绝接受；否决
6.appoint vt.指定；约定；任命；委派→_______________ adj.约定的；指定的→_______________ n.约会；任命；委任
7.elect vt.选举；推选→_______________ n.选举；推选；当选
8.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→_______________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→_______________ adj.令人恐惧的
9.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；突然转向的；敏锐的；尖锐的→_______________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→_______________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
10.energy n.精力；活力；能量→_______________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
11.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→_______________ adj.意外的；偶然的→_______________ adv.偶然地
12.operate vt.& vi.经营；操作；运转 vi.做手术→_______________ n.手术；企业；经营；操作
13.assist vt.帮助；援助→_______________ n.助理；助手→_______________ n.帮助；援助
14.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→_______________ adj.有害的→_______________ adj.无害的
15.tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→_______________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
三、短语通关
1._______________帮助某人渡过难关
2._______________易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3._______________大量
4._______________去世
5._______________作为对……的纪念
6._______________被……绊倒
7._______________流着泪；含着泪
8._______________处于绝望中
四、课文语法填空
Reading and Thinking
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is precious. ... To a person __________ is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me _________ that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, __________(hunger), or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and __________ carried her through a life of hard choices.
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was __________ (deep) affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the __________(major) of girls, she __________ (choose) to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition __________ (fee). She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to __________ (graduate). She immediately became the first woman ever __________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she __________ (name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years __________ (achieve). After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She __________ (great) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected __________ offer. She wanted to serve the women and children __________ home.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed __________(direct) of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. __________ (Think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients __________ often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen __________(ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qizozhi __________ (play) a key role. In 1954, she __________ (elect) to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, __________, was elsewhere. She was more interested in __________ (tend) patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, __________ training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares __________ two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible __________ the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
__________ Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, __________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire __________ the day she died, 22 April 1983. __________ she had no children of her own, she left her __________ (saving) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay __________ (die), her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
Reading for Writing
THE STONE IN THE ROAD
Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation __________ people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea.
Early one morning, the king disguised __________ (he) and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and __________ (hide) gold coins under the stone. Then he hid __________ a huge maple tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, __________ (spill) the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself __________ and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along, each __________ (balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped __________ the stone and her water pot went __________(crash) to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. __________ she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained __________ the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move __________. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any __________ (responsible) to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl __________ (come) along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself , “This stone is __________ danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way. ”
The girl pushed the stone __________ all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins __________ the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold belong to you If not, we __________ (sure) must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is __________ (you), because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people. ”
参考答案
一、单词通关
1. moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意
2. virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3. dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境
4. moral dilemma 道德困境
5. faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的
6. illustrate vt.（举例）说明；闻明；给（书或文章）加插图
7. precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的
8. entrust vt. 委托；交付
9. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
10. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻
11. majority n. 大部分；大多数
12. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
13. tuition n. （小组）教学；讲课
14. fee n. 专业服务费；报酬
15. tuition fees 学费
16. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应
17. response n. 反应；回答；回复
18. union n. 协会；联合会；工会
19. scholarship n. 奖学金
20. hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用
21. physician n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生
22. resident physician 住院医师
23. colleague n. 同事；同僚
24. reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用
25. rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决
26. appoint vt. 任命；委派
27. clinic n. 诊所；门诊部
28. faraway adj. 遥远的
29. elect vt. 选举；推选
30. election n. 选举；推选；当选
31. decade n. 十年；十年期
32. elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处
33. tend vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于
34. tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
35. publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版
36. staff n. 员工；全体职员
37. retire vi. & vt. 退休；退职；退出
38. saving n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款
39. kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园
40. principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则
41. passive adj. 被动的；顺从的
42. scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
43. scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓
44. sharp adj.（增长/下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的
45. insurance n. 保险；保险业
46. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
47. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
48. accident n. 事故；车祸；失事
49. operation n. 手术；企业；经营
50. whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传
51. midnight n. 子夜；午夜
52. import n. 进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进
53. export n. 出口；出口商品 vt. 出口；输出；传播
54. pole n.（行星的）极；地极
55. lap n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈
56. bite vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤
57. lip n. 嘴唇
58. assist vt. 帮助；援助
59. first aid 急救
60. pass away 去世
61. chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长
62. memory n. 记忆力；回忆
63. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
64. chain n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条
65. café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
66. waitress n.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者
67. pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的
68. disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化妆用具
69. maple n. 枫树；槭树
70. cart n. 手推车；运货马车
71. spill vt. & vi. （使）洒出；（使）溢出
72. trip over 被……绊倒
73. limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走
74. tear n. 眼泪；泪水
75. in tears 流着泪；含着泪
76. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害
77. despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
78. in despair 处于绝望中
79. might n. 力量；威力
80. a great deal (of) 大量
81. fable n. 寓言；寓言故事
82. court n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭
83. flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的
84. income n. 收入；收益
85. per prep. 每；每一
86. therefore adv. 因此；所以
87. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
二、派生单词通关
1.marry vt.& vi.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n.结婚；婚姻
2.major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程→majority n.大部分；大多数
3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；投诉
4.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n.反应；回答；回复
5.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受；否决
6.appoint vt.指定；约定；任命；委派→appointed adj.约定的；指定的→appointment n.约会；任命；委任
7.elect vt.选举；推选→election n.选举；推选；当选
8.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.令人恐惧的
9.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的；突然转向的；敏锐的；尖锐的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
10.energy n.精力；活力；能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
11.accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地
12.operate vt.& vi.经营；操作；运转 vi.做手术→operation n.手术；企业；经营；操作
13.assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n.助理；助手→assistance n.帮助；援助
14.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
15.tense adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的→tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
三、短语通关
1.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
2.tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3.a great deal of大量
4.pass away 去世
5.in memory of作为对……的纪念
6.trip over被……绊倒
7.in tears 流着泪；含着泪
8.in despair处于绝望中
四、课文语法填空
Reading and Thinking
nothing, with, hungry, what,
deeply, majority, chose, fees,
graduates, to be hired, was named, to achieve, greatly, the, at,
director, Thinking, and, riding,
playing, was elected, however, tending, and, for, for,
Though/Although, having delivered, until, Since/Because, savings, dying,
Reading for Writing
whose,
himself, hid, behind,
spilling, up,
balancing, over, crashing, Neither,
about, it, responsibility,
coming, a,
with, where,
surely,
yours