2023-2024学年七年级下学期第一次月考
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.测试范围:Unit 1-2
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.Kitty was born in _______ USA.Her birthday is on _______ fifth of April.
A.the; / B./; the C.the; the D./; /
2.We are happy to have a ________ holiday.
A.three day B.three-days C.three days D.three days’
3.—Will you watch TV this evening
—Yes. There ________ a good football match on CCTV-5.
A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to D.will be
4.—What’s wrong with Simon, Tommy
—________ he is ill at home, Mr Wu. He asks for a sick leave.
A.I hope B.I don’t think C.I’m sorry D.I’m afraid
5.Millie ________ her mother ________ eating fruit.
A.likes; like B.like; likes C.like; like D.likes; likes
6.Now children, turn to Page _____ and look at the _____ picture in Unit 1.
A.Twentieth, one B.Twenty, one
C.Twentieth, first D.Twenty, first
7.How do you say 15,858
A.Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight.
B.Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.
C.Fifteen thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight.
D.Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.
8.________ people lost(失去)their homes in Wenchuan Earthquake(地震).
A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousand D.Thousand of
9.—Excuse me. May I speak to Jill, please
—________________.
A.Yes, I am B.Who are you
C.I am speaking. D.This is Jill speaking.
10.They have a meeting ________ the community centre ________ every week.
A.at; on B.on; / C.at; / D.on;on
11.My parents always ask me ________ outside too late.
A.not play B.don’t play
C.to not play D.not to play
12.If you ________ free tomorrow, I ________ you to the cinema.
A.will be; take B.won’t be; will take C.don’t be; take D.are; will take
13.He ________ in his office. ________ you can find him there.
A.maybe; Maybe B.may be; Maybe C.may be; May D.may be; May be
14.The garden there ________ full of beautiful flowers.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
15.—It’s a fine day. Shall we go jogging
—_______. But we need to be home before six.
A.Have a nice time B.Not at all
C.You are right D.Good idea
二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It is a sunny day. Emily takes the 16 to London with her family. This is her first time to leave(离开)her town.When they walk out of the train station, Emily starts to 17 . There are so many cars on the road and she feels uneasy(不安的). Emily puts her hands over her ears, closes her eyes and thinks of her 18 with flowers and green grass.
“Open your eyes, Emily. You don’t want to miss this,” her sister Diana says.
Emily opens her eyes. People are everywhere(到处), and the buildings are 19 . “Aren’t there any gardens around here ” Emily 20 .
Diana says,“I know you miss the garden back home, but why not look at things around you There are lots of 21 things.”
Emily looks up and she finds something interesting. It’s really 22 her town. Emily feels better and asks her parents, “Where are we going ” Her parents keep it a secret(保密).
“You’ll 23 ,” her mum says to her.
After ten minutes’ walk, they 24 at a shop. “Whoa! It’s a toy shop,” Emily says.
After they walk into the shop, Emily looks around it. There are so many interesting toys in it. She can’t believe(相信)her eyes.
“This is a 25 place,” Emily says. “I love it.”
16.A.bus B.train C.plane D.taxi
17.A.worry B.dance C.show D.share
18.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.pool D.garden
19.A.strong B.small C.modern D.heavy
20.A.reads B.answers C.writes D.asks
21.A.right B.wrong C.new D.old
22.A.full of B.ready for C.different from D.fit for
23.A.lose B.buy C.see D.hear
24.A.work B.stop C.stay D.sit
25.A.cheap B.wonderful C.busy D.clean
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Music Club Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: 25 Jiefang Road Tel: 420-258-1200 National Park Riding horses Boating Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum 200 famous pictures more than 300 works Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays Price: adults $10 children $5.50 Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis Town Tel: 307-864-2997
26.When can we visit Art Museum
A.11:00 am-7:00 pm every day. B.8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekends.
C.8:00 am-9:30 am every Sunday. D.10:00 am-5:00 pm on Monday.
27.If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay
A.$15. B.$30. C.$38. D.$45.
28.Where might you see this passage
A.In a storybook. B.In a magazine. C.In a diary. D.In a travel guide (旅游指南).
B
Where do you like to live For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty (脏的) air in the big city.
Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house and a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car
29.Why do some people like to live in the city
A.Because it is a quiet place. B.Because there are many people.
C.Because there are many cars and buses. D.Because it is convenient to live there.
30.What can’t you do in the house car
A.Have a shower. B.Make dinner. C.Buy some food. D.Listen to music.
31.How much do you need to pay for the house car
A.Not much money. B.Little money. C.A little money. D.Lots of money.
32.From the passage, what can you know
A.You can’t have a comfortable life in the town.
B.You can do anything you like in the house car.
C.It is difficult to buy all the things in the city.
D.Different people like to live in different places.
C
Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.”
But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey, first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.
When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” but Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” he puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you It’s me—Rat.”
At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little voice.
“Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat, “Let’s go home now!”
But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths.
Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry.
Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”.
“It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited.
They ring the doorbell. “Who is it ” calls Badger.
“Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.”
33.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.Mole feels unhappy all the way. B.It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood.
C.Mole goes into the wild wood with Badger. D.Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood.
34.When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________.
A.to look for Mole B.to hunt in the wood
C.to visit Badger too D.to play with his friends
35.It begins to snow when ________.
A.Mole meets Rat B.Mole is sleeping
C.Mole is walking in the wood D.Mole is at home
36.What may happen next
A.Badger doesn’t open the door. B.Badger lets them go back home.
C.Badger asks them to come in. D.Badger tells them the way home.
D
Large cities are, in many ways, fantastic places to live. They usually have the best schools, biggest companies and best hospitals. However, they are also crowded (拥挤的), as people from small towns choose to live in large cities for school or work.
Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is a big city with 13.93 million people. The Japanese government (政府) is thinking about paying people to leave the city. And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere.
This is because the city is getting too crowded. According to NIIK, Tokyo and the areas around it have a total population (人口) of about 38 million. The number of people moving to the areas has been greater than the number of people who have left for the last 22 years. About one out of every three people in Japan lives in Tokyo.
This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city. What’s more, there has been a population drop (人口下降) in other parts of Japan. Young people in those places leave and never return. Villages and towns in the countryside are mainly made up of old people those days. Schools are closing and nobody will work on the farm.
For many years, Japan’s government has tried to move people away from the capital and help rebuild (重建) the countryside. Some local governments have used tax cuts (减税) to encourage (鼓励) companies to come back. But it doesn’t work well. Top schools and companies are all in Tokyo, so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people.
37.How will the Japanese government make people leave Tokyo
A.By giving less public services. B.By giving them money.
C.By increasing house prices. D.By making a law.
38.In Paragraph 3, the writer uses statistics (数据) to show ________.
A.Tokyo is a fantastic place to live B.Tokyo is becoming too crowded
C.Tokyo is a city with a long history D.Tokyo has developed fast over the years
39.What does the underlined word “pressure” mean in Chinese
A.压力 B.要素 C.缺陷 D.限制
40.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.Tokyo is the biggest city in Japan B.there will be fewer old people in the village
C.companies in Japan don’t need to pay tax (付税) D.people won’t leave Tokyo in a short time
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
41.Tomorrow is my grandpa’s birthday. Let’s have a party. (九十九)
42.There are of stars in the sky at night.(百万)
43.—Whose is this coat
—It’s one of the over there. (工程师)
44.Thank you for us to your birthday party.(邀请)
45. your paper before you hand it in is so important. (检查)
46.Put the away, or they can be hurt (伤害) you. (knife)
47.Listen! The music he is playing so great. (sound)
48.I want to buy some hair clips for my daughter on Day. ( child)
49.Mum often asks my father to drive on the way to work. (care)
50.He is always in his life, so he is very unhappy.(luck)
五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
51.这些交流学生期待着了解许多关于中国艺术的情况。
These exchange students are to Chinese art.
52.上海的开市客一到周末都是人。
Costco in Shanghai people at the weekend.
53.在这个宫殿里有更多的看头,比如中国画和古老的钟表。
There are like Chinese paintings and old watches at the Palace Museum.
54.李老师这几天身体不舒服所以不能辅导你的功课了。
Mr. Li these days so he can’t your homework.
55.你何不和我们一起去故宫呢?
you the Palace Museum with us
六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容在横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。
Bad fox becomes ‘mom’
The big bad fox dreams of being a bad guy on a farm. But no one is a 56 of him. He d 57 of eating chickens. But when he fights with the hens, he always loses. The wolf is the most fearsome (可怕的)animal in the forest. But even the wolf can’t teach the fox how to c 58 chickens. But then, the wolf has an i 59 . If the fox steals(偷)some eggs, he can hatch (孵)some chicks h 60 . When the chicks grow up to be b 61 , the wolf and the fox will eat them f 62 dinner.
But this plan goes wrong. When the three chicks come out of the eggs, they call the fox mom. Will the fox b 63 the chicks’ mom You can find the a 64 in the film The Big Bad Fox and Other Tales. It is in theaters now. Why not go and w 65 it
七、书面表达(计15分)
66.假如你是西蒙,住在阳光社区。在那里你结识了一个新邻居,请你根据下面的提示以“My neighbour”为题,写一篇英语短文。
提示:
(1)我的新邻居叫Mary,她住在我的隔壁,她住在九楼。
(2)她是一名经理,她在一家离她家很远的饭店工作。每天坐公共汽车上班要花她一个小时。
(3)她热心而且乐于助人。每天她都很忙,经常帮助人们解决各种难题。
(4)我们都喜欢她。我们有她这样的好邻居真是太幸运了。
要求:
(1)包括信息中提及的所有内容,语句通顺,条理清楚。
(2)字数70个词左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数),可适当加以发挥。
My new neighbour
I have a new neighbour called Mary. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:Kitty出生在美国。她的生日是4月5号。
考查冠词用法。根据“in…USA”可知,USA是表示国家的专有名词,前面使用定冠词the,in the USA“在美国”;根据“fifth of April”可知,序数词fifth前用定冠词the。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:我们很高兴有三天的假期。
考查词义辨析。three day表述错误,day应为复数;three-days表述错误,days应为单数;three days三天;three days’三天的。此处应用复数名词所有格作定语修饰名词holiday。故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:——今天晚上你会看电视吗? ——是的,在中央电视台5套有一场足球赛。
考查there be的一般将来时。结合语境可知,要用there be的一般将来时,用there will be或者there is going to be,结合选项,所以用will be。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——西蒙怎么了,汤米?——吴先生,恐怕他生病在家了。他请了病假。
考查情景交际。I hope我希望;I don’t think我认为不;I’m sorry我很抱歉;I’m afraid恐怕。根据“... he is ill at home, Mr Wu. He asks for a sick leave.”可知,此处表示“恐怕他生病在家了”,故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:米莉像她妈妈一样喜欢吃水果。
考查词义辨析。like像(介词);喜欢(动词)。根据“Millie …her mother”可知,此处指米莉像她妈妈一样,所以第一空填like。第二空缺少动词作谓语,主语Millie是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:孩子们,请翻到20页,看着第一单元的第一幅图。
考查数词的用法。表示多少页,使用基数词,基数词前面不用冠词;第一副图,用序数词the first, 序数词前面用定冠词the,结合题意故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:怎么读15858?
考查数词的读法。表示确切的数量,数词用单数形式,排除A和B选项,百和十之间用and连接,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:好几千人在汶川地震中失去了他们的家园。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。Two thousands错误表达,thousand应用单数形式;Thousands of数千的;Thousand千;Thousand of错误表达,thousand应用复数形式。people为复数名词,其前应用thousands of来表示“好几千的”。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——请原谅。请找吉尔接电话,好吗?——我是吉尔。
考查情景交际。Yes, I am是的,我是;Who are you你是谁;I am speaking我正在说话;This is Jill speaking我就是吉尔。根据“May I speak to Jill”可知此处是在打电话,回答为This is Jill speaking。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:他们每周在社区中心举行一次会议。
考查介词。at the community centre“在社区中心”;由every构成的短语作时间状语前不加介词,every week“每周”,不加介词。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:我父母总是要求我不要在外面玩得太晚了。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不做某事”,空处使用not to play。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:如果你明天有空,我带你去看电影。
考查动词时态。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,free是形容词,与be动词构成系表结构,故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:他可能在办公室里。也许你可以在那里找到他。
考查情态动词和副词。may be“也许是”,may是情态动词,在句中作谓语;maybe“或许,可能”,是副词,常位于句首。第一个空是谓语,因此用may be;第二个空位于句首,用副词Maybe。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:那里的花园里开满了美丽的花。
考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。be full of“充满”,排除AB;主语是The garden,be动词用is。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:——天气晴朗。我们去慢跑好吗?——好主意!但我们需要在六点前回家。
考查情景交际。Have a nice time!玩得愉快;Not at all根本不;You are right你是对的;Good idea好主意。Shall we… “我们……好吗?”是表示建议的句型,故应回答对建议的看法(好或不好)。根据“But we need to be home before six.”可知,同意建议。故选D。
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B
【导语】本文讲述了爱米莉和爸妈去伦敦的所见所闻所感和所做的事情。
16.句意:艾米莉和她的家人坐火车去伦敦。
bus公车;train火车;plane飞机;taxi出租车。根据下文“When they walk out of the train station”可知他们走出火车站,说明他们是乘坐火车去伦敦的。故选B。
17.句意:当他们走出火车站时,艾米莉开始担心。
worry担心;dance跳舞;show展示;share分享。根据下文“she feels uneasy”可知她感觉不安,说明她很担心。故选A。
18.句意:艾米莉把手放在耳朵上,闭上眼睛,想起了花园里的鲜花和绿草。
bedroom卧室;kitchen厨房;pool游泳池;garden花园。根据空格后的“with flowers and green grass”可知,有花有草的应是花园。故选D。
19.句意:到处是人,建筑物都很现代化。
strong强烈的;small小的;modern现代化的;heavy重的。根据上文“to London with her family”可知,他们去了伦敦,因此建筑物应是现代化的。故选C。
20.句意:爱米莉问道:“这儿周围难道没有花园吗?”
reads阅读;answers回答;writes写;asks问。根据空格前的“Aren’t there any gardens around here ”可知这是一个问题,应用动词asks。故选D。
21.句意:这儿有很多新东西。
right正确的;wrong错误的;new新的;old旧的。根据下文“Emily looks up and she finds something interesting.”可知,她发现了一些有趣的东西,说明这些对于爱米莉来说也是新奇的东西。故选C。
22.句意:它真的和她的小镇是不一样的。
full of充满;ready for为……做准备;different from与……不同;fit for适合。根据上一句“Emily looks up and she finds something interesting.”可知,爱米莉发现有趣的东西,说明和她所在的小镇是不一样的。故选C。
23.句意:她妈妈跟她说:“你会明白的。”
lose丢失;buy购买;see明白,看见;hear听见。根据上文“Emily feels better and asks her parents, ‘Where are we going ’ Her parents keep it a secret(保密).”可知,她的爸妈不告诉她要去哪里,要保密,说明他们要让爱米莉自己去看,自己去发现。故选C。
24.句意:步行了10分钟后,他们在一家商店前停下来了。
work工作;stop停下来;stay停留;sit坐。根据下文“After they walk into the shop”可知,他们走进那家店,说明此处指他们在店门口停下来。故选B。
25.句意:爱米莉说:“这是一个很棒的地方,我喜欢它。”
cheap廉价的;wonderful令人惊奇的;busy繁忙的;clean干净的。根据“I love it”可知,爱米莉喜欢,说明这是一个很棒的地方。故选B。
26.D 27.D 28.D
【导语】本文是三则广告,介绍了“音乐俱乐部”、“国家公园”和“艺术博物馆”的开放时间,电话等信息。
26.细节理解题。根据“Art Museum...Opening hours: 8:00 am-6:00 pm on weekdays”可知,艺术博物馆开放时间在工作日上午8:00至下午6:00。D选项时间符合,故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据“Price: person (ages over 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8”可知,7岁以上15美元,3到7岁的儿童8美元。所以如果你和你的父母去国家公园,你应该付15+15+15=45美元,故选D。
28.推理判断题。本文是三则广告,介绍了“音乐俱乐部”、“国家公园”和“艺术博物馆”的开放时间,电话等信息,应该能在旅游指南读到,故选D。
29.D 30.C 31.D 32.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方,并分析了原因;并对房车进行了大量的介绍。
29.细节理解题。由第一段句子“They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things”可知,有些人喜欢住城市是因为方便,故选D。
30.细节理解题。由第二段句子“You can make dinner in the kitchen. ... You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”可知,不可以在房车里买到食物,故选C。
31.细节理解题。由第二段句子“You can’t buy it with a little money”可知,房车需要花很多钱,故选D。
32.细节理解题。由第一段句子“Where do you like to live For this question, different people have different answers.”可知,不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方,故选D。
33.D 34.A 35.B 36.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了鼹鼠去找獾的路上遇到了困难,老鼠醒来发现鼹鼠不见后就去找它,老鼠找到鼹鼠后,它俩在下雪后的森林里迷了路,最终找到了獾的故事。
33.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange noises and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.”可知,鼹鼠在森林里看到一些奇怪的脸庞,脸上有锋利的牙齿,他还听到奇怪的声音,也感到很害怕,由此可推断,鼹鼠在森林里遇到了很多困难。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, ‘Mole, Mole!’ but Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, ‘Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!’ he puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket...Rat calls and calls, ‘Mole, where are you It’s me—Rat.’”可知,老鼠醒来后发现鼹鼠不在家,就知道鼹鼠是去找獾,所以它就去找鼹鼠了。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow.”可知,鼹鼠在睡觉的时候,开始下起了雪。故选B。
36.推理判断题。根据“Mole is bored. He says, ‘I want to visit Badger.’”和“‘It’s Badger’s front door,’ says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. ‘Who is it ’ calls Badger. ‘Oh, Badger,’ cries Rat. ‘It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.’”可知,鼹鼠原本就是想要去拜访獾,只是鼹鼠和老鼠在森林里遇到了一些困难,又迷了路,所幸最终看到了獾的家的门牌,老鼠此时感到很激动,并在獾询问外头是谁时大喊回应道“是老鼠,还有我的朋友鼹鼠。” 由此故事发展走向,可推测接下来獾会开门让老鼠和鼹鼠进它家里。故选C。
37.B 38.B 39.A 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,开始讲述了大城市的优点和缺点,然后以东京为例,讲了东京人口太多引起的一些问题,日本政府通过一些办法,鼓励人们,公司离开东京。
37.细节理解题。根据“And it is planning to offer (提供) 3 million yen to people who decided to move and find a job elsewhere.”可知,日本政府将给离开东京的人钱。故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据“This is because the city is getting too crowded.”可知,在第三段中,作者使用统计数据来说明东京变得过于拥挤。故选B。
39.词义猜测题。根据“This has put a lot of pressure on transportation (交通), hospitals and other public services of the city.”可推知,城市人口太多会给交通、医院和其他公共服务带来压力,画线词意为“压力”,故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据“so leaving the capital seems to be a bad decision (决定) for most people.”可推知,就算政府给了很多福利政策,人们也不会在短时间内离开东京。故选D。
41.ninety-ninth
【详解】句意:明天是我爷爷的九十九岁生日。让我们开个派对。此处指“第99岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词ninety-ninth“第九十九”。故填ninety-ninth。
42.millions
【详解】句意:夜晚天空中有数百万颗星星。空格前无具体数字,此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
43.engineers’
【详解】句意:——这件外套是谁的?——它是那边的一个工程师的。工程师:engineer;one of后加名词复数;根据“Whose is this coat”可知此处指外套是工程师的,故此处用名词复数的所有格。故填engineers’。
44.inviting
【详解】句意:谢谢你邀请我们来你的生日派对。邀请:invite,介词for后加动名词。故填inviting。
45.Checking
【详解】句意:在你交论文之前检查一下是非常重要的。check“检查”,动词。根据“…is so important.”可知,空处作主语,check需变为动名词checking,首字母大写。故填Checking。
46.knives
【详解】句意:把刀收起来,否则它们会伤到你的。根据“they can be...”可知此处名词用复数knives“刀”。故填knives。
47.sounds
【详解】句意:听!他演奏的音乐听起来很棒。sound“听起来”,动词,作谓语,主语是“The music”,不可数名词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
48.Children’s
【详解】句意:我想在儿童节那天给我女儿买一些发夹。此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为Children’s Day。故填Children’s。
49.carefully
【详解】句意:妈妈经常让爸爸在上班的路上小心开车。修饰动词“drive”用副词,表示小心开车,care需变为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
50.unlucky
【详解】句意:他一生中总是运气不好,所以他很不开心。根据“so he is very unhappy”可知他运气不好,所以他不开心,作be动词的表语用形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
51. looking forward learning much about
【详解】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,learn much about sth“了解许多有关某事”,根据are可知,第一空应填现在分词,故填looking;forward;learning;much;about。
52. is full/filled of/with
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,空处应填“充满”。be full of/be filled with“充满”,是固定表达。主语Costco是单数,be动词用is。故填is;full/filled;of/with。
53. many more things to see
【详解】根据中英文句子可知,此处缺少“有更多看头”的翻译,即有更多可看的东西,更多东西many more things,to do不定式做后置定语,修饰things。故填many;more;things;to;see。
54. isn’t feeling well help with
【详解】根据语境可知,李老师身体不舒服是客观事实,故可用一般现在时。表达“身体不适,不舒服” 可以用sb is not felling well;表达“帮助做某事可以用“help with sth”;情态动词can 后面动词需要用原形;故填isn’t;feeling;well;help;with。
55. Why don’t go to
【详解】根据题干可知,用固定句型Why don’t you do sth表示“你何不做某事呢”;“去某地”go to sp.;助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填Why;don’t;go to。
56.(a)fraid 57.(d)reams 58.(c)atch 59.(i)dea 60.(h)imself 61.(b)ig 62.(f)or 63.(b)e/(b)ecome 64.(a)nswer 65.(w)atch
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《大坏狐狸的故事》中的一些剧情。
56.句意:但是没有人害怕他。根据“The big bad fox dreams of being a bad guy on a farm”可知,大坏蛋狐狸梦想成为农场里的坏蛋,但是没有人害怕他,afraid“害怕的”,形容词作表语,故填(a)fraid。
57.句意:他梦想吃鸡。根据“He...of eating chickens.”可知,狐狸梦想着吃鸡,dream of doing“梦想做”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填(d)reams。
58.句意:但是即使是狼也不能教狐狸如何抓鸡。根据“But even the wolf can’t teach the fox how to...chickens”可知,是指抓鸡。catch“抓”,动词,how to do“如何做”,是固定表达,故填(c)atch。
59.句意:但是,狼有了一个主意。此处是固定表达have an idea“有一个主意”,故填(i)dea。
60.句意:如果狐狸偷了一些蛋,他可以自己孵出一些小鸡。根据“If the fox steals(偷)some eggs, he can hatch (孵)some chicks...”结合首字母可知,是指狐狸自己可以孵出一些小鸡,此处应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
61.句意:当小鸡长大后,狼和狐狸就会把它们当晚餐吃掉。根据“When the chicks grow up to be ...the wolf and the fox will eat them”可知是指,小鸡长大后,big“大的”,形容词作表语成分,故填(b)ig。
62.句意:当小鸡长大后,狼和狐狸就会把它们当晚餐吃掉。根据“eat them...dinner.”可知,是指当晚餐吃掉。for dinner“作为晚餐”,故填(f)or。
63.句意:狐狸会成为小鸡的妈妈吗?根据“When the three chicks come out of the eggs, they call the fox mom. Will the fox...the chicks’ mom ”可知,是反问狐狸会成为小鸡的妈妈吗。此处可以用be和become表示“成为”,will后加动词原形。故填(b)e/(b)ecome。
64.句意:你可以在电影《大坏狐狸的故事》中找到答案。根据“You can find the...in the film ”结合前面的问句可知,你可以在电影中找到答案。answer“答案”,名词。故填(a)nswer。
65.句意:为什么不去看呢?根据“It is in theaters now. Why not go and...it ”可知,是指去看电影,watch“观看”,动词,and连接两个并列结构,动词应用原形。故填(w)atch。
66.例文
My new neighbour
I have a new neighbour called Mary. She lives next door to me. She lives on the ninth floor. She is a manager. She works in a restaurant far from her home. It takes her an hour to go to work by bus every day. She is warm-hearted and helpful. She is very busy every day and often helps people solve all kinds of problems. We all like her. We are so lucky to have a good neighbour like her.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,根据提示介绍新邻居的个人信息;
第二步,表明你们大家都喜欢这个新邻居。
[亮点词汇]
①next door隔壁
②far from远离
③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①It takes her an hour to go to work by bus everyday. (表示“花费”的固定句型)
②She is very busy every day and often helps people solve all kinds of problems. (and连接两个并列句子)